003-3449120-3878931
WyrokETPCz2011-02-24
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy zajęcie majątku spółki w postępowaniu karnym i nierzetelność postępowania przed Sądem Konstytucyjnym w tym zakresie naruszyły prawo do ochrony własności (Art. 1 Protokołu nr 1) oraz prawo do rzetelnego procesu (Art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji)?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie Art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji w odniesieniu do jednej ze skarg (33571/06) z powodu nierzetelności postępowania przed Sądem Konstytucyjnym, polegającej na nieprzekazaniu skarżącej spółce uwag prokuratury. Brak możliwości zapoznania się z argumentami strony przeciwnej narusza zasadę kontradyktoryjności, będącą fundamentalnym elementem rzetelnego procesu. W kwestii Art. 1 Protokołu nr 1, Trybunał nie stwierdził naruszenia, co sugeruje, że samo zajęcie majątku było uznane za zgodne z prawem, prawdopodobnie jako uzasadniona ingerencja w prawo własności.Stan faktyczny
Skarżąca, BENet Praha, spol. s r.o., to czeska spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością handlująca stopami żelaza, z siedzibą w Pradze. Jej majątek został zajęty w kontekście postępowania karnego prowadzonego przeciwko jej byłemu menedżerowi w sprawie uchylania się od płacenia podatków. Spółka kwestionowała to zajęcie oraz sposób prowadzenia postępowania przed Sądem Konstytucyjnym w Czechach.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał stwierdził brak naruszenia Art. 1 Protokołu nr 1. Stwierdził naruszenie Art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji w sprawie nr 33571/06. Za szkodę niemajątkową stwierdzenie naruszenia uznano za wystarczające zadośćuczynienie. Zasądzono 1500 EUR na pokrycie kosztów i wydatków.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
no. 161
24.02.2011
Judgments1 concerning Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
“the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” and Ukraine
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following ten
judgments.
Repetitive cases2 and length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding
indicated, can be found at the end of the press release. The judgments available only in
French are indicated with an asterisk (*).
BENet Praha, spol. s r.o. v. the Czech Republic (application
nos. 33908/04, 7937/05, 25249/05, 29402/05 and 33571/06)
The applicant is a limited liability company incorporated under Czech law which, based in
Prague, dealt in ferrous alloys. The cases concerned the applicant company’s complaint
about the seizure of its assets in the context of criminal proceedings brought against its
former manager for tax evasion. It relied on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of
property) to the European Convention on Human Rights. Further relying on Article 6 §1
(right to a fair hearing) of the Convention, it also complained in particular about the
unfairness of the proceedings concerning its seizure before the Constitutional Court as
the latter did not communicate to it the observations of the prosecution.
No violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
Violation of Article 6 § 1 (in case n° 33571/06)
Just satisfaction:
-non-pecuniary damage: the finding of a violation sufficient just satisfaction
-costs and expenses: 1,500 euros (EUR)
Čaminski v. “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”
(no. 1194/04)
The applicant, Aleksandar Čaminski, is a Macedonian national who was born in 1956 and
lives in Slovenj Gradec (Slovenia). A civil party to criminal proceedings brought against
five people who were accused of causing him grievous bodily harm, Mr Čaminski
complained about the excessive length of those proceedings. He relied on Article 6 § 1
(right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time and right of access to a court).
Violation of Article 6 § 1 (length)
Just satisfaction: no claim made by the applicant Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month
period following their delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the
Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further
examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral
request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for
supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here:
www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution In which the Court has reached the same findings as in similar cases raising the same issues under the
Convention.
Repetitive cases
The following cases raise issues which have already been submitted to the Court.
Čangov v. “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” (no. 14419/03)
The case concerned eight sets of proceedings and their length or non-enforcement of
final judgments. The applicant relied on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing).
(Fourth set of proceedings) Violation of Article 6 § 1
Shipkov v. Bulgaria (no. 26483/04)*
This case concerned the applicant’s complaint about the excessive length of his detention
pending trial on charges of possessing and transporting a large quantity of drugs. He
relied on Article 5 § 3 (right to liberty and security).
Violation of Article 5 § 3 (concerning the applicant’s detention after 25 October
2001)
Length-of-proceedings cases
In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular about the excessive length
of legal proceedings.
Criminal
Delov v. Bulgaria (no. 30949/04)
Dinucci v. Bulgaria (no. 11486/04)
Georgiev and Others v. Bulgaria (no. 4551/05)
Kanchev v. Bulgaria (no. 16850/04)
These cases concerned in particular the applicants’ complaints concerning the excessive
length of criminal proceedings brought against them for robbery, unlawful possession of
firearms and murder (first case), aggravated fraud (second case), theft (third case) and
attempted theft (fourth case).
Two violations of Article 6 § 1 – first and fourth cases
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – second and third cases
Two violations of Article 13 – fourth case
Violation of Article 13 – third case
Non-criminal
Antoaneta Ivanova v. Bulgaria (no. 28899/04)*
Volovik c. Ukraine (no. 17446/06)*
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – both cases
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court.
Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on its
Internet site. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe to the Court’s RSS
feeds.
Press contacts
[email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08
Emma Hellyer (tel: + 33 3 90 21 42 15)
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Kristina Pencheva-Malinowski (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 70)
Céline Menu-Lange (tel: + 33 3 90 21 58 77)
Frédéric Dolt (tel: + 33 3 90 21 53 39)
Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of
Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European
Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło