003-3853159-4429586

WyrokETPCz2012-02-21

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy skazanie skarżącej za zniesławienie i nakazanie opublikowania przeprosin, w związku z zarzutami dotyczącymi niezapłacenia za usługi budowlane, stanowiło naruszenie jej prawa do wolności wyrażania opinii gwarantowanego przez art. 10 Konwencji?
Stan faktyczny
Skarżąca, Wanda Gąsior, obywatelka Polski, urodzona w 1931 r. i mieszkająca w Krakowie, została w sierpniu 2006 r. uznana za winną zniesławienia. Zobowiązano ją do opublikowania przeprosin, ponieważ napisała dwa listy, w których zarzucała prominentnemu politykowi, że nie zapłacił firmie jej zięcia za budowę swojej willi.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza brak naruszenia artykułu 10 Konwencji.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 069 (2012)   21.02.2012   Judgments concerning Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Republic of   Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania and Turkey   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following ten   judgments, of which Braun v. Turkey (no. 10655/07) is a Committee judgment and is   final. The others are Chamber judgments and are not final1.   Length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding indicated, can be found at   the end of the press release. The judgments available only in French are indicated with   an asterisk (*).   Abil v. Azerbaijan (application no. 16511/06)   The applicant, Baybala Alibala oglu Abil, is an Azerbaijani national who was born in 1952   and lives in Baku. He stood as an independent candidate for the elections to the National   Assembly (parliament) of 6 November 2005. His registration as a candidate was   cancelled in October 2005 by the Court of Appeal which found that he had offered money   to voters in exchange for their votes in his favour. Relying in particular on Article 3 of   Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections) of the European Convention on Human Rights, Mr   Abil complained that his registration as a parliamentary elections candidate had been   cancelled arbitrarily.   Violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1   Just satisfaction: EUR 7,500 euros (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 1,600   (costs and expenses)   Khanhuseyn Aliyev v. Azerbaijan (no. 19554/06)   The applicant, Khanhuseyn Gulhuseyn oglu Aliyev, is an Azerbaijani national who was   born in 1958 and lives in Baku. Having stood for the elections to the National Assembly   of November 2005, his registration as a candidate was cancelled by the courts in October   on request of the electoral commission, finding that he had offered money to   voters in exchange for their votes. Relying in particular on Article 3 of Protocol No. 1   (right to free elections) of the Convention, he complained that his registration had been   cancelled arbitrarily and had been based on fabricated evidence. He further maintained   that he had been informed of the electoral commission’s request only on the day of the   relevant court hearing.   Violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1   Just satisfaction: EUR 7,500 (non-pecuniary damage)   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month   period following a judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber   of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further   examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral   request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for   supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here:   www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Buzilo v. Republic of Moldova (no. 52643/07)   The applicant, Serghei Buzilo, is a Moldovan national who was born in 1972 and lives in   Chişinău. Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment; right to   an effective investigation), he complained that, in November 2006, the police had beaten   him severely in a police station to which he had been taken on suspicion of theft, and   that there had been no effective investigation into his related complaints.   Violation of Article 3 (investigation)   Just satisfaction: EUR 10,000 (non-pecuniary damage)   Boucke v. Montenegro (no. 26945/06)   The applicants, Snežana Boucke and Kristina Boucke, are mother and daughter (born out   of wedlock) who are both dual Serbian and German nationals born respectively in 1951   and 1988 and living in Kruševac (Serbia). Relying in particular on Article 6 § 1   (enforcement of a final judgment), they complained that two judgments, which became   final in 1998 and 2005 respectively, and which had ordered the father of Kristina Boucke   to pay child maintenance, had never been enforced.   Violation of Article 6 § 1   Just satisfaction: The applicants did not submit a claim for just satisfaction.   Gąsior v. Poland (no. 34472/07)   The applicant, Wanda Gąsior, is a Polish national who was born in 1931 and lives in   Kraków (Poland). In August 2006 she was found guilty of defamation, and ordered to   publish an apology, because of having written two letters in which she complained that a   prominent politician had not paid her son-in-law’s company for the construction of his   villa. She relied on Article 10 (freedom of expression and information).   No violation of Article 10   Ruprecht v. Poland (no. 39912/06)   The applicant, Marek Ruprecht, is a Polish national who was born in 1969 and is   currently detained in Sztum Remand Centre (Poland). Arrested in May 1998 on suspicion   of homicide and robbery, he complained in particular under Article 5 § 3 (right to liberty   and security) that he had been detained awaiting trial for too long.   Violation of Article 5 § 3   Just satisfaction: EUR 6,000 (non-pecuniary damage)   Antonescu v. Romania (no. 31029/05)*   The applicant, Ion Antonescu, is a Romanian national who was born in 1950 and lives in   Bucharest. He was appointed State Secretary for Culture in 2001. The case concerned a   circular letter written by him in January 2004 that had been the subject of newspaper   articles. In the letter the applicant asked the directors of the forty-two State-run   theatres in Romania to seek information from Mr I.C., former Minister of Culture and   President of the National Association for Theatre Professionals (“Uniter”), about the use   of funds collected by Uniter from those theatres and other public and private institutions   in connection with support programmes for the performing arts. I.C. filed a criminal   complaint for defamation, because it was alleged in the letter that Uniter was guilty of   embezzlement. Relying on Article 10 (freedom of expression), the applicant complained   about his conviction by the courts for impugning the honour of I.C.   No violation of Article 10   S.C. Bartolo Prod Com S.R.L. and Botomei v. Romania   (no. 16294/03)*   The applicants are a Romanian private limited-liability company set up in 1994, S.C.   Bartolo Prod Com. S.R.L., based in Bacău, and a Romanian national, Mr V. Botomei,   director and statutory representative of that company. Bacău town council authorised   the applicant company to sell food on commercial premises belonging to the company.   Relying in particular on Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court), the applicants   complained about the subsequent refusal to renew the company’s operating   authorisation.   Violation of Article 6 § 1   Just satisfaction: EUR 6,000 (pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 500   (costs and expenses)   Length-of-proceedings cases   In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular about the excessive length   of (non-criminal) proceedings.   Nikolov and Others v. Bulgaria (nos. 44184/05, 22250/06 and 37182/07)   Violation of Article 6 § 1 (concerning applications nos. 44184/05 and 22250/06)   Braun v. Turkey (no. 10655/07)   Violation of Article 6 § 1   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court.   Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on   www.echr.coe.int. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe to the Court’s   RSS feeds.   Press contacts   [email protected]e.int | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Kristina Pencheva-Malinowski (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 70)   Céline Menu-Lange (tel: + 33 3 90 21 58 77)   Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79)   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of   Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European   Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 14.07.2026. · Źródło