003-3928712-4543153

WyrokETPCz2012-04-26

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy odrzucenie wniosków o azyl bez merytorycznego rozpatrzenia, skutkujące przymusowym powrotem do kraju pochodzenia, narusza prawo do skutecznego środka odwoławczego w związku z zakazem nieludzkiego traktowania, oraz jak należy rozstrzygnąć kwestię słusznego zadośćuczynienia w takiej sprawie?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał w głównym wyroku stwierdził naruszenie art. 13 w związku z art. 3 Konwencji, ponieważ władze czeskie odrzuciły wnioski o azyl skarżących bez merytorycznego rozpatrzenia, co naraziło ich na ryzyko nieludzkiego traktowania po przymusowym powrocie do Gwinei. Brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego, który pozwoliłby na ocenę ryzyka naruszenia art. 3, stanowił naruszenie Konwencji. W kwestii słusznego zadośćuczynienia, Trybunał odnotował ugodę między stronami dotyczącą Mr. Diallo i skreślił sprawę z listy, co jest standardową praktyką w przypadku osiągnięcia porozumienia.
Stan faktyczny
Ibrahima Diallo i Mamadou Dian Diallo, obywatele Gwinei, przybyli do Pragi w 2006 roku i natychmiast złożyli wnioski o azyl, obawiając się zatrzymania lub śmierci po powrocie do Gwinei. Władze czeskie odrzuciły ich wnioski bez merytorycznego rozpatrzenia, co doprowadziło do ich przymusowego powrotu. Wcześniej, w głównym wyroku, Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie Konwencji.
Rozstrzygnięcie
W głównym wyroku z 23 czerwca 2011 r. Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 13 w związku z art. 3 Konwencji. W odniesieniu do słusznego zadośćuczynienia, Trybunał odnotował ugodę stron w sprawie Mr. Diallo i zdecydował o skreśleniu pozostałej części sprawy z listy. Ms. Diallo otrzymała 5 000 euro za szkodę niemajątkową.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 185 (2012)   26.04.2012   Judgments concerning the Czech Republic, Slovenia and   Ukraine   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following five   judgments, of which two (in italics) are Committee judgments and are final. The others   are Chamber judgments1, only one of which is final (Diallo v. the Czech Republic – just   satisfaction).   Length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding indicated, can be found at   the end of the press release. The judgments are available only in English.   Just satisfaction   Diallo v. the Czech Republic (application no. 20493/07)   The applicants, Ibrahima Diallo and Mamadou Dian Diallo, are two Guinean nationals   who were born in 1980 and 1985, respectively. In the autumn of 2006, they arrived at   Prague airport by plane from Dakar (Senegal), having transferred in Lisbon. They both   applied immediately for asylum claiming they would be detained, and possibly even   killed, if they returned to Guinea, where the police had been searching for them. In its   principal judgment of 23 June 2011, the Court found a violation of Article 13 in   conjunction with Article 3 concerning their complaint that their asylum applications had   been rejected by the Czech authorities without examining the merits of their claim,   resulting in their forced return to Guinea. Ms Diallo was awarded 5,000 euros for non-   pecuniary damage but the Court reserved the question of the application of Article 41   (just satisfaction) as concerned Mr Diallo. The Court took formal note that the parties   had reached an agreement on the question of just satisfaction and decided to strike the   remainder of the case out of the list.   Butolen v. Slovenia (no. 41356/08)   The applicant, Boris Butolen, is a Slovenian national who was born in 1974 and lives in   Žetale (Slovenia). Mr Butolen alleges that he was kicked and punched on 18 February   by police officers who had been called to a bar where he was accused of   threatening the customers with a gun. Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or   degrading treatment), he complained about both his ill-treatment at the hands of the   police as well as the inadequacy of the ensuing investigation into his allegations.   Violation of Article 3 (treatment)   Violation of Article 3 (investigation)   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month   period following a judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber   of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further   examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral   request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for   supervision of its execution. Further information about the execution process can be found here:   www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Just satisfaction: EUR 5,847 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 8,500 (costs and   expenses)   Molotchoko v. Ukraine (no. 12275/10)   The applicant, Pavel Molotchko, is a German national who was born in 1964 in Belarus.   On business in Ukraine in February 2010, Mr Molotchko was arrested on the basis of an   arrest warrant issued against him in Belarus where he stood accused of organised crime,   abuse of power, smuggling and bribery. He was released in May 2011 and left for   Germany a few months later. He alleged that, if extradited to Belarus, he would be at   real risk of torture or inhuman and degrading treatment as the authorities would try to   coerce him into changing previous statements he had made in the criminal case against   him. He also complained about the unlawfulness, lack of judicial review and conditions of   his detention pending extradition. He relied in particular on Article 3 (prohibition of   inhuman and degrading treatment) and Article 5 §§ 1 (f) and 4 (right to liberty and   security).   Article 3: application struck out from the list of cases in so far as this complaint is   concerned   Violation of Article 5 § 1 (f) - as regards the applicant’s detention from 23 February   to 23 June 2010 and from 29 July 2010 to 19 May 2011   No violation of Article 5 § 1 (f) - as regards the applicant’s detention from 23 June to   July 2010   Violation of Article 5 § 4 - as regards the applicant’s detention from 23 February 2010   to 19 May 2011   Just satisfaction: EUR 15,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 15,000 (costs and   expenses)   Length-of-proceedings cases   In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular under Article 6 § 1 (right   to a fair hearing within a reasonable time) about the excessive length of civil   proceedings.   Gobec v. Slovenia (no. 28275/06)   Blinova v. Ukraine (no. 2248/06)   Violation of Article 6 § 1 – in both cases   Violation of Article 13 - in case of Gobec v. Slovenia   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court.   Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on   www.echr.coe.int. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe to the Court’s   RSS feeds.   Press contacts   [email protected]e.int | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Kristina Pencheva-Malinowski (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 70)   Céline Menu-Lange (tel: + 33 3 90 21 58 77)   Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79)   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of   Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European   Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło