003-4537573-5477481
WyrokETPCz2013-10-17
Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 303 (2013)
17.10.2013
Judgments concerning Croatia, the Czech Republic, Greece, Russia,
and Ukraine
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following 11 Chamber
judgments1, none of which are final. The judgments in French are indicated with an asterisk (*).
The Court has also delivered today its judgment in the case of Winterstein and Others v. France (application no. 27013/07),
for which a separate press release has been issued.
Horvatić v. Croatia (application no. 36044/09)
The applicant, Mijo Horvatić, is a Croatian national who was born in 1941 and lives in Garešnica
(Croatia). The case concerned Mr Horvatić’s complaint about the unfairness of criminal proceedings
brought against him in 1996 on charges of armed robbery. He was subsequently found guilty on the
basis of fibres – taken from his clothes during his police questioning – as well as strands of his hair
being found on the disguise allegedly used by the bank robber. He was sentenced to five years’
imprisonment. Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial), he complained that the evidence against
him had been tampered with by the police, alleging in particular that the police had rubbed together
the robber’s disguise and his clothes and planted the hair, and that he had had no effective
opportunity to challenge that evidence during the trial.
Violation of Article 6 § 1
Just satisfaction: EUR 4,000 euros (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 2,000 (costs and expenses)
Budrevich v. the Czech Republic (no. 65303/10)
The applicant, Andrei Budrevich, is a Belarusian national who was born in 1979. The case concerned
Mr Budrevich’s removal to Belarus. In 2006 he left Belarus and entered the Czech Republic, where
he applied for asylum, stating that he feared imprisonment in Belarus because he had imported
advertisements in support of an opposition candidate in the presidential elections. His request was
rejected as the authorities considered his allegations contradictory and not credible. Three
subsequent requests for asylum were also rejected. Following his conviction of a number of
offences, a court sentenced him to expulsion from the territory of the Czech Republic in March 2009.
However, the execution of the sentence was stayed in accordance with an interim measure applied
by the European Court of Human Rights (under Rule 39 of its Rules of Court) in November 2010,
indicating to the Czech Government not to remove Mr Budrevich to Belarus until further notice. In
2011, the Czech authorities granted Mr Budrevich subsidiary protection under the Asylum Act, which
was extended in 2013. Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and
Article 13 (right to an effective remedy), he complained that his removal to Belarus would expose
him to a real risk of ill-treatment and that he had not had an effective remedy in the Czech Republic
against his removal.
Violation Article 13 in conjunction with Article 3
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s
delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five
judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final
judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
Interim measure (Rule 39 of Rules of Court) – not to remove the applicant – lifted
Just satisfaction: The Court held that the finding of a violation constituted in itself sufficient just
satisfaction for any non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicant.
Aslanis v. Greece (no. 36401/10)*
The applicant, Georgios Aslanis, is a Greek national. The case concerned his conditions of detention
at Serres police headquarters. Mr Aslanis was arrested in June 2009 on suspicion of committing
several thefts and was charged with a series of thefts carried out as part of a gang. After a brief
period of release on bail, which he failed to pay, he was again remanded in custody. From December to March 2010 he was held at Serres police headquarters. Mr Aslanis complained that a lack of
ventilation made the air impossible to breathe owing to the unpleasant smells and cigarette smoke.
He further complained of the dirty state of the toilets, overcrowding and a shortage of beds and
food. He alleged that the conditions of detention had been in breach of Article 3 (prohibition of
inhuman or degrading treatment).
Violation of Article 3
Just satisfaction: EUR 8,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 2,000 (costs and expenses)
Shyti v. Greece (no. 65911/09)*
The applicant, Petrit Shyti, is an Albanian national who was born in 1983. Following Mr Shyti’s arrest
in February 2009 for cocaine trafficking the public prosecutor at the Thessaloniki Criminal Court
instituted criminal proceedings against him for drug trafficking and possession of forged transport
papers. Relying in particular on Article 5 § 4 (right to a speedy review of the lawfulness of detention),
Mr Shyti argued, notably, that the examination of his application for release had not complied with
the speediness requirement.
Violation of Article 5 § 4
Just satisfaction: EUR 4,000 (non-pecuniary damage)
Keller v. Russia (no. 26824/04)
The applicant, Galina Keller, is a Russian national who was born in 1937 and lives in Moscow. The
case concerned the death of her son, born in 1977, while detained in police custody in September on suspicion of having stolen a bicycle. The ensuing investigation concluded that he had
jumped from a window into the courtyard of the police station and that there had been no coercion.
Relying in particular on Article 2 (right to life), Ms Keller complained that the authorities failed to
safeguard the life of her son and that there was no effective investigation into the circumstances of
his death. She also complained, under Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment),
that her son had been ill-treated before his death, as bruises had been found on his body, and that
the investigation had been unable to explain the origins of those injuries.
Violation of Article 2 (right to life) – in respect of the authorities’ failure to safeguard the life of the
applicant’s son
No violation of Article 2 (procedure) – as regards the applicant’s allegations that the investigation
into the circumstances of her son’s death had not been effective
Violation of Article 3 (procedure) – in respect of the authorities’ failure to conduct an effective
investigation into the origins of the bruises found on the applicant’s son’s body
No violation of Article 3 (treatment) – as regards the bruises found on the applicant’s son’s body
Just satisfaction: EUR 11,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 5,000 (costs and expenses)
Klyukin v. Russia (no. 54996/07)
The applicant, Aleksandr Klyukin, is a Russian national who was born in 1961 and lives in Moscow.
He was convicted of burglary and sentenced to five-and-a-half years’ imprisonment in a judgment
which became final in May 2007. He alleged that the conditions of his detention in a remand prison
in Moscow between April 2006 and June 2007 and of his detention in two correctional colonies from
June 2007 until his release in November 2009 had been in breach of Article 3 (prohibition of
inhuman or degrading treatment). In particular, he complained of: severely overcrowded cells, a lack
of ventilation and insufficient outdoor exercise in the remand prison; and, insufficient personal
space, scarcity and low quality of the food provided in the correctional colony. He further
maintained that he had not had an effective remedy in respect of his complaints, in breach of
Article 13 (right to an effective remedy).
Violation of Article 3 – on account of the conditions of the applicant’s detention in the remand
prison from April 2006 to June 2007 and the correctional colony between June 2007 and April 2008
No violation of Article 3 – on account of the conditions of the applicant’s detention in the hospital at
the correctional colony from September to November 2007
Violation of Article 13
Just satisfaction: EUR 6,000 (non-pecuniary damage)
Sergey Vasilyev v. Russia (no. 33023/07)
The applicant, Sergey Vasilyev, is a Russian national who was born in 1976 and is serving a ten-year
prison sentence in Yemva, Komi Republic (Russia), for murder. The case concerned Mr Vasilyev’s
complaint about the appalling conditions of his pre-trial detention, notably in remand prison
no. IZ-44/l, from October 2005 (when he was arrested) to April 2007 (just after his conviction was
upheld on appeal). He relied on Article 3 (prohibition of torture and of inhuman or degrading
treatment) and Article 13 (right to an effective remedy), notably alleging severe overcrowding and a
lack of effective remedies under domestic law to complain about the conditions of his detention. He
also complained under Article 5 § 3 (right to liberty and security) about the excessive length of his
detention while the criminal proceedings against him had still been pending, and under Article 34
(right of individual petition) about the failure of the correctional colony, where he had served part of
his prison sentence, to dispatch his application form to the European Court of Human Rights.
Violation of Article 3 – on account of the conditions of the applicant’s detention in the remand
prison from October 2005 to April 2007
Violation of Article 13
Violation of Article 5 § 3
No violation of Article 34
Just satisfaction: EUR 6,500 (non-pecuniary damage)
Vladimir Belyayev v. Russia (no. 9967/06)
The applicant, Vladimir Belyayev, is a Russian national who was born in 1968 and is serving a 21-year
prison sentence in the Sverdlovsk region (Russia) for murder and membership of an organised
criminal gang. He was convicted in November 2003. The case concerned the conditions of
Mr Belyayev’s detention between April and December 2005 whilst serving part of his sentence in
correctional colony IK-4 in the Magadan region. Relying on Article 3 of the Convention (prohibition of
inhuman or degrading treatment), he complained that he had been kept in overcrowded cells with
little opportunity for outside exercise.
No violation of Article 3
Pozhyvotko v. Ukraine (no. 42752/08)
The applicants, Nataliya Pozhyvotko and Mariya Pozhyvotko are Ukrainian nationals who live in the
Chernihiv region (Ukraine). They are the widow and mother of Volodymr Pozhyvotko, respectively.
The case concerned the investigation by the Ukrainian authorities into Mr Pozhyvotko’s death on October 2004 when he was shot dead in a local bar. Over the next seven years, investigators
decided to close an investigation into the incident three times, on the grounds that there was
insufficient evidence to charge the main suspect, or that the suspect had acted in self-defense. Each
time the investigation was closed, it was re-opened by a supervisory authority. Investigations were
still ongoing as of 12 April 2012. Relying on Article 2 (right to life), Nataliya and Mariya Pozhyvotko
complained that the Ukrainian authorities had failed to carry out an effective investigation into the
death of their husband and son.
Violation of Article 2 (procedure)
Just satisfaction: EUR 10,000 (non-pecuniary damage) to each applicant
Taran v. Ukraine (no. 31898/06)
The applicant, Ivan Taran, is a Ukrainian national who was born in 1980 and lives in Sevastopol
(Ukraine). The case concerned a number of complaints brought by Mr Taran about the conditions
and lawfulness of his pre-trial detention following his arrest in June 2005 on suspicion of murder.
The Ukrainian courts found him guilty in November 2010 and sentenced him to seven years’
imprisonment. That decision was, however, subsequently quashed on appeal and in April 2011
Mr Taran was released. On 4 December 2012, the proceedings were still pending. Relying on
Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), he complained about the conditions of his
transportation between Simferopol detention facility and Sevastopol temporary detention centre
where he was taken on numerous occasions to attend court hearings on his case, alleging that he
had been kept for over 20 hours in a 0.5 sq.m metal cage inside the vehicle without food, water or
being able to sleep. He further alleged overcrowding in Sevastopol temporary detention centre.
Further relying on Article 5 (right to liberty and security), he also complained about: the lawfulness
of his pre-trial detention between August and October 2005 – which he alleged had not been based
on a court decision – as well as of the courts’ extension of his pre-trial detention (Article 5 § 1); the
unreasonable length of his pre-trial detention, which had lasted more than five years and nine
months (Article 5 § 3); the lack of appropriate judicial review of his detention (Article 5 § 4); and, the
absence of an enforceable right to compensation for his unlawful pre-trial detention (Article 5 § 5).
Lastly, he alleged that the length of the criminal proceedings brought against him had been
excessive, in breach of Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial within a reasonable time).
Violation of Article 3
Violation of Article 5 § 1 (c) – as regards the period of the applicant’s detention after 29 November till 29 December 2005
Violation of Article 5 §§ 1 (c) and 3
Violation of Article 5 § 4
Violation of Article 5 § 5
Violation of Article 6 § 1
Just satisfaction: EUR 14,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 900 (costs and expenses)
Zubkova v. Ukraine (no. 36660/08)
The applicant, Nina Zubkova, is a Ukrainian national who was born in 1937 and lives in the city of
Kharkiv (Ukraine). The case concerns Ms Zubkova’s complaint about the authorities’ inadequate
investigation into the death of her son, Igor Zubkov (born in 1961), on 18 May 2002 when, riding his
bicycle, he collided with a minibus at a crossroads in Kharkiv. She notably complains that the
investigation was discontinued and re-opened on numerous occasions between 2002 and 2006
without instructions by the supervising authorities for further steps, namely questioning of
witnesses, expert examinations and a reconstruction of events, being followed through. During the
proceedings, the investigators continued to conclude that the accident had been caused by her son
and not through any fault of the minibus driver. She relies on Article 2 (right to life).
Violation of Article 2 (procedure)
Just satisfaction: EUR 9,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 500 (costs and expenses)
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judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło