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Czy detencja w nieodpowiednich warunkach (skrzydła psychiatryczne więzień) narusza prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego (art. 5 ust. 1 Konwencji)? Czy brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego i gwarancji rzetelnego procesu w celu zakwestionowania nieodpowiedniego miejsca detencji narusza prawo do szybkiego rozpoznania zasadności detencji (art. 5 ust. 4 Konwencji)? Czy detencja w skrzydle psychiatrycznym więzienia bez odpowiedniego leczenia i wsparcia, oraz bez realistycznych perspektyw rehabilitacji, stanowi nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie (art. 3 Konwencji)?Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Ferdinand Van Meroye, Mohamed Oukili, Jurgen Caryn, Guy Moreels, Davy Gelaude, Jamal Saadouni, Stijn Plaisier i Raimond Lankester, byli obywatelami Belgii, Francji, Maroka i Holandii. Zostali zatrzymani na podstawie orzeczeń sądowych po popełnieniu przestępstw takich jak rozbój, włamanie, oszustwo, napaść, nieprzyzwoitość, gwałt na małoletnim i/lub zabójstwo. Z wyjątkiem jednego, wszyscy byli lub są przetrzymywani w skrzydle psychiatrycznym więzienia Merksplas (lub Louvain dla pana Saadouni). Skarżyli się na nieodpowiednie warunki detencji. Pan Lankester dodatkowo zarzucił brak leczenia i wsparcia dla jego stanu psychicznego i fizycznego.Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 5 § 1 Konwencji we wszystkich ośmiu sprawach. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 5 § 4 Konwencji w sprawach Van Meroye, Oukili, Moreels, Gelaude i Saadouni. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji (traktowanie poniżające) w sprawie Lankester. Zasądza zadośćuczynienie.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 006 (2014)
09.01.2014
Judgments concerning Belgium, Croatia, France, Greece, Russia, Slovenia
and Ukraine
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following 19 judgments, of
which seven (in italics) are Committee judgments and are final. The others are Chamber judgments1
and are not final.
Repetitive cases2 and length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding indicated, can be
found at the end of the press release. The judgments in French are indicated with an asterisk (*).
The Court has also delivered today its judgment in the case of Pitsayeva and Others v. Russia (applications nos. 53036/08,
61785/08, 8594/09, 24708/09, 30327/09, 36965/09, 61258/09, 63608/09, 67322/09, 4334/10, 4345/10, 11873/10,
25515/10, 30592/10, 32797/10, 33944/10, 36141/10, 52446/10, 62244/10, and 66420/10, for which a separate press
release has been issued.
Van Meroye v. Belgium (no. 330/09)*
Oukili v. Belgium (no. 43663/09)*
Caryn v. Belgium (application no. 43687/09)*
Moreels v. Belgium (no. 43717/09)*
Gelaude v. Belgium (no. 43733/09)*
Saadouni v. Belgium (no. 50658/09)*
Plaisier v. Belgium (no. 28785/11)*
Lankester v. Belgium (no. 22283/10)*
The applicants are Ferdinand Van Meroye, a Belgian national who was born in 1962, Mohamed
Oukili, a French national who was born in 1969, Jurgen Caryn, Guy Moreels and Davy Gelaude,
Belgian nationals who were born in 1982, 1952 and 1977 respectively, Jamal Saadouni, a Moroccan
national who was born in 1970, Stijn Plaisier, a Belgian national who was born in 1984, and Raimond
Lankester, a Dutch national who was born in 1943. With the exception of Mr Saadouni, who is
detained in Louvain Prison’s psychiatric wing, they all are or have been detained in the psychiatric
wing of Merksplas Prison.
These cases concerned the applicants’ detention on the basis of court orders following acts of
robbery, burglary, fraud and receiving stolen goods, assault, indecency, rape of a minor and/or
homicide. Relying in particular on Article 5 § 1 (right to liberty and security) of the European
Convention on Human Rights, all the applicants complained that they had been deprived of their
liberty in inappropriate premises. Alleging a violation notably of Article 5 § 4 (right to speedy review
of the lawfulness of detention), Mr Van Meroye, Mr Oukili, Mr Gelaude, Mr Moreels and Mr
Saadouni also submitted that they had not had an effective remedy or guarantees of a fair hearing in
order to draw attention to the inappropriate nature of their place of detention. Finally, Mr Lankester
complained that his detention in a prison psychiatric wing, where he had not received treatment or
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s
delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five
judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final
judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
In which the Court has reached the same findings as in similar cases raising the same issues under the Convention.
appropriate support for his mental and physical condition, and without any realistic prospect of
rehabilitation, amounted to treatment contrary to Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading
treatment).
Violation of Article 5 § 1 – in all the eight cases
Violation of Article 5 § 4 – in the cases of Van Meroye, Oukili, Moreels, Gelaude and Saadouni
Violation of Article 3 (degrading treatment) –in the case of Lankester
Just satisfaction: 15,000 euros (EUR) each to Mr Van Meroye, Mr Oukili, Mr Caryn, Mr Moreels, Mr
Gelaude, Mr Saadouni, and Mr Plaisier, and 16 000 EUR to Mr Lankester (non-pecuniary damage),
and EUR 1 500 to Mr Lankester (costs and expenses)
Maravić Markeš v. Croatia (no. 70923/11)
The applicant, Dragica Karla Maravić Markeš, is a Croatian national who was born in 1949 and lives
in Zagreb. The case concerned the fairness of legal proceedings on Ms Maravić Markeš’s right to
severance pay. Ms Maravić Markeš was dismissed from her job as inspector of Zagreb Municipal
Council from 31 March 1992. She was not provided with severance pay, and in July 2006 she
requested payment from the Municipal Office. However, her request was rejected on the grounds
that such an application should have been submitted within three years of her dismissal. Her appeal
to the Chief of the Municipal Office was also dismissed in November 2006. Ms Maravić Markeš
brought an administrative action against this decision later that year. The Administrative Court asked
the Municipal Office to comment on the matter, and the Office provided observations, raising some
new arguments. However, though these were sent to the court, they were not forwarded to
Ms Maravić Markeš. In May 2009 the court dismissed her action, partly relying on the new
arguments of the Municipal Office. Her subsequent constitutional complaint was declared
inadmissible in March 2011. Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial), Ms Maravić Markeš
complained that the proceedings before the Administrative Court had been unfair, because it had
based its decision on the observations of the Municipal Office without giving her a chance to
comment on them.
Violation of Article 6 § 1
Just satisfaction: The Court dismissed the applicant’s claim for just satisfaction.
Viard v. France (no. 71658/10)*
The applicant, Gilbert Viard, is a French national who was born in 1947 and lives in Saint-Nazaire
(France). A psychotherapist, he was placed under investigation for the sexual assault of four
patients, and for abuse of a state of weakness in respect of one of them. He was placed under court
supervision and barred from working as a psychotherapist and a psychoanalyst. By an order of February 2010, the Court of Appeal of Rennes upheld an order by the investigating judge,
dismissing the applicant’s request for partial lifting of the court supervision. On 19 February 2010
Mr Viard appealed on points of law against the judgment of the investigation division, an appeal
which was dismissed. Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court), the applicant complained
that the refusal to examine his appeal as being out of time had infringed his right of access to a
court.
Violation of Article 6 § 1
Just satisfaction: EUR 5,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 5,000 (costs and expenses)
Budanov v. Russia (no. 66583/11)
The applicant, Yuriy Budanov, is a Russian national who was born in 1972 and lived until his arrest in
the town of Morshansk, Tambov Region (Russia). The case concerned the quality of the medical care
given to him in the Russian prison system. Since at least the year 2000, Mr Budanov has suffered
from a serious medical condition affecting his brain, which has led to symptoms including severe
headaches, epileptic seizures, nausea and insomnia. In October 2002 he was arrested on suspicion of
committing a murder in a drunken rage. He was convicted in February 2005 and sentenced to years’ imprisonment. Whilst serving his sentence, Mr Budanov has been provided with a wide
and varying range of medical treatment by repeatedly changing teams of medical staff in different
locations. Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), Mr Budanov
complained that the Russian authorities had failed to provide him with adequate medical care as his
condition had been dealt with only by a prison paramedic and psychiatrist for much of his detention.
In particular, he claimed that though his condition required significant medical expertise, the Russian
authorities had refused to admit him to hospital for neurosurgery.
Violation of Article 3 (inhuman and degrading treatment) – on account of the lack of adequate
medical care of the applicant
Just satisfaction: EUR 15,000 (non-pecuniary damage)
Gorelov v. Russia (no. 49072/11)
The applicant, Viktor Gorelov, is a Russian national who was born in 1965 and lived until his arrest in
the village of Sushzavod, in the Novosibirsk Region (Russia). He is serving a sentence in a correctional
colony in the town of Raisino, in the same region. The case concerned his claim that medical
procedures in Russian prison facilities had led to his infection with HIV, and that subsequent care
provided by the Russian authorities had been inadequate. After being arrested in August 2007,
Mr Gorelov was convicted of aggravated robbery in January 2008 and aggravated fraud in November
2011. He received prison sentences of nine years and three months for the robbery, and three years
for the fraud. Blood tests during his incarceration in 2009 and 2010 produced a negative result for
HIV, but a test in February 2011 showed that Mr Gorelov had contracted the virus. He launched a
civil action applying for compensation from the prison authorities, but this was rejected on
procedural grounds. Mr Gorelov then requested criminal proceedings to be brought against staff at
his detention centre. This was also initially rejected in June 2011, but inquiries were later re-opened,
and the outcome of these is unknown. Relying in particular on Article 2 (right to life), Mr Gorelov
complained that he had been infected with HIV due to the negligence of prison staff, and that the
authorities had failed to carry out an effective investigation into the matter.
No violation of Article 2 (right to life)
Violation of Article 2 (investigation)
Just satisfaction: EUR 20,000 (non-pecuniary damage)
Repetitive cases
The following cases raised issues which had already been submitted to the Court.
Jevšnik v. Slovenia (no. 5747/10)
The applicant in this case complained about the conditions of his detention in the semi-open and
closed sections of Ljubljana Prison between July and December 2009. He relied in particular on
Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and Article 13 (right to an effective
remedy).
Violation of Article 3 (inhuman or degrading conditions of detention) – as regards the applicant’s
detention in the closed section
No violation of Article 3 – as regards the applicant’s detention in the semi-open section
Violation of Article 13
Khaynatskyy and Others v. Ukraine (no. 12895/08 and 249 other applications)
Kyselyova and Others v. Ukraine (no. 6155/05 and 22 other applications)
Semyanisty and Others v. Ukraine (no. 7070/04)
The applicants in these cases complained mainly of the lengthy non-enforcement of decisions in
their favour and of the lack of effective domestic remedies in respect of those complaints. They
relied on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial within a reasonable time), Article 13 (right to an effective
remedy) and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property).
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – in all three cases (except in respect of nine applicants in the case of
Khaynatskyy and Others, and 13 applicants in the case of Semyanisty and Others)
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 – in all three cases (except in respect of nine applicants in the
case of Khaynatskyy and Others, and 13 applicants in the case of Semyanisty and Others)
Violation of Article 13 – in all three cases (except in respect of nine applicants in the case of
Khaynatskyy and Others, and 13 applicants in the case of Semyanisty and Others)
Length-of-proceedings cases
In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular under Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial
within a reasonable time) about the excessive length of non-criminal proceedings.
Goulioti-Giannoudi and Others v. Greece (no. 33367/10)*
Katsigiannis and Others v. Greece (no. 35202/10)*
Tasiouli v. Greece (no. 36169/10)*
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – in all three cases
Violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) – in the cases of Katsigiannis and Others and
Tasiouli
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 17.07.2026. · Źródło