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WyrokETPCz2014-06-19
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy brak pomocy prawnej na rozprawie apelacyjnej w postępowaniu karnym naruszył prawo do rzetelnego procesu z art. 6 ust. 1 w związku z art. 6 ust. 3 lit. c Konwencji, oraz czy ingerencja w korespondencję skarżącego z ETPCz naruszyła prawo do skargi indywidualnej z art. 34 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że brak pomocy prawnej na rozprawie apelacyjnej w styczniu 2004 r. pozbawił skarżącego możliwości skutecznej obrony, co naruszyło jego prawo do rzetelnego procesu zgodnie z art. 6 ust. 1 w związku z art. 6 ust. 3 lit. c Konwencji. Ponadto, Trybunał stwierdził, że działania personelu zakładu karnego, polegające na otwieraniu, zatrzymywaniu i odmawianiu wysyłki korespondencji skarżącego z ETPCz, a także groźby, stanowiły niedopuszczalną ingerencję w jego prawo do skutecznego złożenia i prowadzenia skargi indywidualnej, co naruszyło art. 34 Konwencji.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Nikolay Shekhov, obywatel Rosji urodzony w 1959 roku, odbywa karę 25 lat i pięciu miesięcy pozbawienia wolności za podwójne morderstwo i usiłowanie morderstwa. Skarżył się na niesprawiedliwość postępowania karnego, w szczególności na brak pomocy prawnej na rozprawie apelacyjnej w styczniu 2004 roku. Ponadto, zarzucił, że personel zakładu karnego otwierał jego korespondencję z ETPCz, zatrzymywał załączniki, odmawiał wysyłki niektórych listów i groził mu w związku z obecną skargą.Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 w związku z art. 6 ust. 3 lit. c Konwencji. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 34 Konwencji. Zasądza 4 000 euro tytułem zadośćuczynienia za szkodę niemajątkową.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 174 (2014)
19.06.2014
Judgments concerning Croatia, Greece, Portugal, Russia, and Slovenia
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing the following 11 judgments, of
which nine (in italics) are Committee judgments and are final. The others are Chamber judgments1
and are not final.
Repetitive cases2 and length-of-proceedings cases, with the Court’s main finding indicated, can be
found at the end of the press release. The judgments in French are indicated with an asterisk (*).
Shekhov v. Russia (application no. 12440/04)
The applicant, Nikolay Shekhov, is a Russian national who was born in 1959 and is currently serving a
25-year and five month prison sentence in a correctional colony in the Chelyabinsk region (Russia)
for double murder and attempted murder. The case concerned Mr Shekhov’s complaint about the
unfairness of the criminal proceedings against him in which he was convicted.
Relying in particular on Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (c) (right to a fair trial and right to legal assistance of own
choosing) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the applicant notably complained that he
had not been provided with the assistance of a lawyer at the appeal hearing in his case in January and had therefore not been able to defend himself. He also alleged under in particular
Article 34 (right of individual petition) that the staff at his detention facility had opened his
correspondence with the European Court of Human Rights, withholding the enclosures, had refused
to dispatch some of his letters with the European Court and had threatened him concerning the
present application.
Violation of Article 6 § 1 in conjunction with Article 6 § 3 (c) – on account of the absence of legal
assistance in the appeal proceedings
Violation of Article 34
Just satisfaction: 4,000 euro (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage)
Uniya OOO and Belcourt Trading Company v. Russia (nos. 4437/03 and
13290/03)
The case concerned the Russian authorities’ seizure and destruction of two consignments of alcohol,
comprising over one million bottles of vodka.
The applicant companies are Uniya OOO, a limited liability company registered in Russia and
Belcourt Trading Company, a company now registered in Belize. The company Uniya apparently
went into liquidation during the proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights.
Between 1997 and 1998 Uniya imported two consignments of alcohol under a contract with Belcourt
to be sold in the Kaliningrad Region. In April 1998 criminal proceedings were brought against the
senior management of Uniya on suspicion of unlawful trafficking of alcohol. In particular, Uniya was
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s
delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five
judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final
judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,
judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
In which the Court has reached the same findings as in similar cases raising the same issues under the Convention.
suspected of importing the alcohol without an appropriate licence. Within those proceedings the
investigator ordered the seizure of the alcohol. Following two rounds of proceedings the director of
Uniya was partly acquitted; in September 2005 the proceedings against him were dropped due to
the expiry of the statutory time-limit. In the meantime, several expert examinations of the alcohol
had been carried out, some of which concluded that the alcohol was not to State standards and was
potentially harmful for customers. On that basis, the first consignment of alcohol seized was,
according to official records, destroyed between September and October 1999. The second
consignment was sent to a private firm in December 2002 and was allegedly transformed into
windscreen wiper fluid.
For a number of years, the applicant companies sought a review of the measures taken in respect of
the alcohol (its seizure and subsequent destruction) or damages, without success. Finally, the
unlawfulness of the destruction of the first consignment was recognised at national level, in
decisions of 2005, 2010 and 2011; Belcourt was awarded 74,418,700 Russian roubles compensation
and Uniya RUB 52,665,032. As concerned the second consignment, the Russian authorities and
courts found that, even though the second consignment had been destroyed unlawfully, the
applicant companies had failed to prove that the alcohol actually belonged to them and therefore
refused to award compensation.
Relying on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) and Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair
hearing), the applicant companies complained in particular about the seizure and destruction of
their two consignments of alcohol, without effective judicial review. As concerned the first
consignment, the applicant companies further claimed that: firstly, even though the compensation
awarded to Belcourt had been paid, it had not covered all their losses or compensated them for non-
pecuniary damage; and, secondly, that the award made in favour of Uniya had been insufficient and,
in any case, could not be received because of the company’s liquidation.
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 – in respect of Belcourt Trading Company, on account of the
destruction of the second consignment of alcohol
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – procedural barriers deprived the applicant companies of an effective
“right to court”
Just satisfaction: 3,050,000 US dollars (USD) to Belcourt Trading Company (pecuniary damage), and
USD 27,400 to Uniya OOO and USD 23,200 to Belcourt Trading Company (costs and expenses).
Repetitive cases
The following cases raised issues which had already been submitted to the Court.
Tijardović v. Croatia (no. 38906/13)
The case concerned the applicant’s complaint about the national courts’ judgments ordering her
eviction from her flat. She relied on Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life and the
home).
Violation of Article 8
Draghici v. Portugal (no. 43620/10)*
The applicant in this case, relying in particular on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property),
complained of the failure to return his property, which had been seized during a search, although
the Lisbon Court of First Instance had ordered that it be returned at the close of the criminal
proceedings in question.
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
Gurgach v. Russia (no. 10122/04)
The applicant in this case complained about the non-enforcement of a judgment in his favour
concerning the recalculation of his pension. He relied on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial) and Article of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property).
Violation of Article 6 § 1
Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
Palacheva v. Russia (no. 39814/04)
The applicant in this case complained in particular about the non-enforcement of a judgment in her
favour ordering the authorities to reinstate her to her post as chief accountant for the local town
council and to pay her salary arrears as well as the excessive length of the related proceedings. She
relied in particular on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial).
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – concerning the excessive length of the civil proceedings and the lack of an
effective remedy
Kastelic v. Slovenia (no. 25326/11)
Petek v. Slovenia (no. 1543/12)
Both cases concerned the applicants’ complaints about the unfairness of proceedings before the
local courts in which they had been fined for traffic offences. The applicants relied on Article 6 § 1
(right to a fair trial).
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – in both cases
Length-of-proceedings cases
In the following cases, the applicants complained in particular, under Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial
within a reasonable time), about the excessive length of non-criminal proceedings.
Dipla and Potoupni v. Greece (nos. 44795/11 and 19978/12)*
Skafidas and 15 other applications v. Greece (nos. 63548/10, 63830/10, 644/11, 2057/11, 3902/11,
4177/11, 4215/11, 6780/11, 6789/11, 12047/11, 45808/11, 50702/11, 53207/11, 58701/11,
66592/11, and 75384/12)*
Ziouta v. Greece (no. 32247/10)*
Violation of Article 6 § 1 – in the three cases
Violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) – in the three cases
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
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The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło