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WyrokETPCz2014-08-12
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy automatyczne pozbawienie prawa do głosowania więźniów odbywających kary pozbawienia wolności w Zjednoczonym Królestwie stanowi naruszenie prawa do wolnych wyborów z art. 3 Protokołu nr 1 do Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Protokołu nr 1, ponieważ krajowy zakaz głosowania dla więźniów, ze względu na jego ogólny charakter, był niezgodny z Konwencją, co zostało już ustalone w sprawie Greens i M.T. Pomimo wcześniejszych wskazań Trybunału dotyczących konieczności zmiany ustawodawstwa, prawo krajowe pozostało niezmienione, co uzasadniało ponowne stwierdzenie naruszenia w identycznej sytuacji faktycznej.Stan faktyczny
Dziesięciu skarżących, obywateli brytyjskich, odbywało kary pozbawienia wolności w Zjednoczonym Królestwie w dniu wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego 4 czerwca 2009 roku. Zgodnie z obowiązującym prawem wyborczym, zostali oni automatycznie pozbawieni prawa do głosowania z powodu ich uwięzienia.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Protokołu nr 1 do Konwencji. Uznał, że stwierdzenie naruszenia stanowi wystarczające słuszne zadośćuczynienie za szkodę niemajątkową i odmówił zasądzenia odszkodowania oraz kosztów prawnych.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 239 (2014)
12.08.2014)
Court finds violation of the right to vote in ten follow-up prisoner voting cases
but awards no compensation or legal costs
In today’s Chamber judgment in the case of Firth and Others v. the United Kingdom (application
no. 47784/09 and nine others), which is not final1, the European Court of Human Rights held, by five
votes to two, that there had been:
a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections) to the European Convention on
Human Rights.
The case concerned ten prisoners who, as an automatic consequence of their convictions and
detention pursuant to sentences of imprisonment, were unable to vote in elections to the European
Parliament on 4 June 2009. The Court concluded that there had been a violation of Article 3 of
Protocol No. 1 because the case was identical to another prisoner voting case (Greens and M.T. v.
the United Kingdom, application nos. 60041/08 and 60054/08) in which a breach of the right to vote
had been found and the relevant legislation had not yet been amended. It rejected the applicants’
claim for compensation and legal costs.
Principal facts
The ten applicants are British nationals who were incarcerated in the United Kingdom pursuant to
sentences of imprisonment on the date of the elections to the European Parliament on 4 June 2009.
Under the applicable electoral legislation, they were automatically precluded from voting in that
election on account of their detention.
Complaints, procedure and composition of the Court
Relying on Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, the applicants complained of a breach of their right to vote.
The applications were lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on various dates between and 28 August 2009.
Judgment was given by a Chamber of seven judges, composed as follows:
Ineta Ziemele (Latvia), President,
Päivi Hirvelä (Finland),
George Nicolaou (Cyprus),
Ledi Bianku (Albania),
Zdravka Kalaydjieva (Bulgaria),
Paul Mahoney (the United Kingdom),
Krzysztof Wojtyczek (Poland), Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, this Chamber judgment is not final. During the three-month period following its delivery,
any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges
considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final
judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
and also Françoise Elens-Passos, Section Registrar.
Decision of the Court
Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections)
The Court noted that in Greens and M.T. it had found the statutory ban on prisoners voting in the
elections to the European Parliament of 4 June 2009 to be, by reason of its blanket character,
incompatible with Article 3 of Protocol No. 1. It remarked that it had, in that judgment, indicated
that some legislative amendment would be required to make the electoral law compatible with the
Convention.
In the present judgment, the Court recognised the recent steps taken in the United Kingdom with
the publication of a draft bill and the report of the Parliamentary Joint Committee appointed to
examine the bill. Given, however, that the legislation remained unamended, the Court concluded
that there had been a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1.
Article 41 (just satisfaction)
As in previous judgments concerning prisoners’ right to vote (including Hirst (No. 2) v. the United
Kingdom, Greens and M.T. and Scoppola (No. 3) v. Italy), the Court held that the finding of a violation
constituted sufficient just satisfaction for any non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicants. It
therefore declined to award any compensation.
The Court also rejected the applicants’ claim for legal costs. It referred to its remarks in Greens and
M.T., paragraph 120, where it had indicated that it would be unlikely to award costs in future follow-
up cases. It explained that the present applicants, in lodging their applications, had only been
required to cite Article 3 of Protocol 1, allege that they were detained pursuant to a sentence of
imprisonment of the date of the election on question and confirm that they had been otherwise
eligible to vote in that election. It found that the lodging of such an application was straightforward
and did not require legal assistance. It therefore concluded that the legal costs claimed had not been
reasonably and necessarily incurred.
Separate opinions
Judges Nicolaou and Wojtyczek each expressed a dissenting opinion. These opinions are annexed to
the judgment.
The judgment is available only in English.
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHRpress.
Press contacts
[email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Céline Menu-Lange (tel: + 33 3 90 21 58 77)
Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79)
Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 16.07.2026. · Źródło