003-5010996-6151237
WyrokETPCz2015-02-10
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy automatyczne i ogólne pozbawienie więźniów prawa do głosowania w wyborach w Zjednoczonym Królestwie naruszało art. 3 Protokołu nr 1 Konwencji (prawo do wolnych wyborów)?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Protokołu nr 1, ponieważ sprawa była identyczna z wcześniejszymi sprawami dotyczącymi prawa do głosowania więźniów, w których stwierdzono naruszenie tego prawa. Podkreślono, że ogólny zakaz głosowania dla więźniów, ze względu na jego charakter, jest niezgodny z art. 3 Protokołu nr 1. Pomimo wcześniejszych wyroków ETPCz wskazujących na konieczność zmiany ustawodawstwa, prawo krajowe Zjednoczonego Królestwa w tej kwestii pozostało niezmienione, co doprowadziło do ponownego stwierdzenia naruszenia.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący to 1015 osób, które w odpowiednim czasie odbywały kary pozbawienia wolności w Zjednoczonym Królestwie po skazaniach za różne przestępstwa. Zgodnie z krajowym ustawodawstwem, byli oni automatycznie pozbawieni prawa do głosowania w co najmniej jednych wyborach w latach 2009, 2010 lub 2011.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Protokołu nr 1 Konwencji. Odmawia przyznania zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego za szkodę niemajątkową oraz zwrotu kosztów prawnych.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 052 (2015)
10.02.2015
Remaining legacy prisoner voting cases: ECHR finds violation of the right to
vote but awards no compensation or legal costs
In today’s Committee judgment in the case of McHugh and Others v. the United Kingdom
(no. 51987/08 and 1,014 others), which is final1, the European Court of Human Rights held,
unanimously, that there had been:
a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections) to the European Convention on
Human Rights.
The case concerned 1,015 prisoners who, as an automatic consequence of their convictions and
detention pursuant to sentences of imprisonment, were unable to vote in elections. The Court
concluded that there had been a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 because the case was
identical to other prisoner voting cases in which a breach of the right to vote had been found and
the relevant legislation had not yet been amended.
It rejected the applicants’ claim for compensation and legal costs.
Principal facts
The 1,015 applicants were all incarcerated at the relevant time following criminal convictions for a
variety of offences. They were automatically prevented from voting, pursuant to primary legislation,
in one or more elections in 2009, 2010 or 2011.
Complaints, procedure and composition of the Court
Relying on Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections), all applicants complained of a breach
of their right to vote.
The applications were lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on various dates between August 2009 and 31 October 2011.
Judgment was given by a Committee of three judges, composed as follows:
Päivi Hirvelä (Finland), President,
Nona Tsotsoria (Georgia),
Faris Vehabović (Bosnia and Herzegovina),
and also Fatoş Aracı, Deputy Section Registrar. Under Article 28 of the Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Final judgments are transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of their execution. Further
information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
Decision of the Court
Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (right to free elections)
The Court noted that it had found the statutory ban on prisoners voting in elections to be, by reason
of its blanket character, incompatible with Article 3 of Protocol No. 1. It remarked that in Greens and
M.T. v. the United Kingdom (application nos. 60041/08 and 60054/08) it had indicated that some
legislative amendment would be required to make the electoral law compatible with the
Convention.
Given, however, that the legislation remained unamended, the Court concluded that, as in Hirst
(No. 2) v. the United Kingdom (no. 74025/01) Greens and M.T. v. the United Kingdom and Firth and
Others v. the United Kingdom (no. 47784/09 and nine others), there had been a violation of Article 3
of Protocol No. 1.
Article 41 (just satisfaction)
As in previous judgments concerning prisoners’ right to vote (including Hirst (No. 2), Greens and
M.T., Scoppola (No. 3) v. Italy and Firth and Others), the Court held that the finding of a violation
constituted sufficient just satisfaction for any non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicants. It
therefore declined to award any compensation.
The Court also rejected the applicants’ claim for legal costs. It did not consider that legal assistance
was required to lodge an application, for the reasons given in Firth and Others. The Court’s approach
to follow-up cases was made clear in that judgment, which was both concise and unambiguous. No
legal assistance was required to consider its implications.
The judgment is available only in English.
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHRpress.
Press contacts
[email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Céline Menu-Lange (tel: + 33 3 90 21 58 77)
Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79)
Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło