003-5196484-6433678
WyrokETPCz2015-10-12
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy skazanie za publiczne zaprzeczanie ludobójstwu Ormian naruszyło prawo do wolności wyrażania opinii (art. 10 Konwencji) oraz zasadę legalności kar (art. 7 Konwencji)?Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Dou Perinçek, turecki polityk, w 2005 roku wziął udział w trzech wydarzeniach publicznych w Szwajcarii, podczas których stwierdził, że masowe deportacje i masakry Ormian w Imperium Osmańskim od 1915 roku nie stanowiły ludobójstwa. W wyniku skargi Stowarzyszenia Szwajcaria-Armenia, został skazany przez Sąd Okręgowy w Lozannie za przestępstwo z art. 261 bis § 4 szwajcarskiego kodeksu karnego, uznając jego motywy za rasistowskie i nacjonalistyczne. Skarżący został ukarany grzywną i zobowiązany do zapłaty odszkodowania. Jego odwołania zostały oddalone przez sądy krajowe.Rozstrzygnięcie
Wyrok Wielkiej Izby jest w przygotowaniu i zostanie ogłoszony 15 października 2015 roku. Wcześniej, 17 grudnia 2013 roku, Izba Trybunału stwierdziła naruszenie art. 10 Konwencji.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 314 (2015) 12.10.2015
Forthcoming Grand Chamber judgment in the case of Perin�ek v. Switzerland
The European Court of Human Rights will be delivering a Grand Chamber judgment in the case of Perin�ek v. Switzerland (application no. 27510/08) at a public hearing on Thursday 15 October 2015 at 11.45 a.m. in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg.
The case concerns the criminal conviction of a Turkish politician for publicly expressing the view, in Switzerland, that the mass deportations and massacres suffered by the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years had not amounted to genocide.
Principal facts and complaints
The applicant, Dou Perin�ek, is a Turkish national who was born in 1942 and lives in Ankara (Turkey). He is a doctor of laws and chairman of the Turkish Workers' Party.
In 2005 Mr Perin�ek participated in three public events in Switzerland, in the course of which he expressed the view that the mass deportations and massacres suffered by the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire from 1915 onwards had not amounted to genocide.
The Switzerland-Armenia Association lodged a criminal complaint against Mr Perin�ek on account of the statement made at the first event. The investigation was later expanded to cover the two other statements as well. On 9 March 2007 the Lausanne District Police Court found him guilty of the offence under Article 261 bis � 4 of the Swiss Criminal Code, holding in particular that his motives appeared to be racist and nationalistic and that his statements did not contribute to the historical debate. The court ordered him to pay 90 day-fines of 100 Swiss francs each, suspended for two years, a fine of 3,000 Swiss francs, which could be replaced by 30 days imprisonment, and 1,000 Swiss francs in compensation to the Switzerland-Armenia Association for non-pecuniary damage.
Mr Perin�ek appealed against the judgment, seeking to have it set aside and additional investigative measures taken to establish the state of research and the positions of historians on the events of 1915 and the following years. The Criminal Cassation Division of the Vaud Cantonal Court dismissed the appeal on 13 June 2007. The Federal Court dismissed a further appeal by Mr Perin�ek in a judgment of 12 December 2007.
Mr Perin�ek complains that his criminal conviction and punishment for having publicly stated that there had not been an Armenian genocide was in breach of his right to freedom of expression under Article 10. He also complains, relying on Article 7 (no punishment without law), that the wording of Article 261 bis � 4 of the Swiss Criminal Code is too vague.
Procedure
The application was lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on 10 June 2008. In a judgment of 17 December 2013 a Chamber of the Court held, by five votes to two, that there had been a violation of Article 10 of the Convention. The Swiss Government requested that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber under Article 43 (referral to the Grand Chamber), and on 2 June 2014 the panel of the Grand Chamber accepted that request. A Grand Chamber hearing was held on 28 January 2015.
In the Grand Chamber proceedings, third-party comments were received from the Turkish Government, who had exercised their right to intervene in the case (Article 36 � 1 of the Convention). Third-party comments were also received from the Armenian and French
Governments, who had been given leave to intervene in the written procedure (Article 36 � 2). The Armenian Government were in addition given leave to take part in the hearing. Furthermore, thirdparty comments were received from the following non-governmental organisations and persons, which had likewise been granted leave to intervene in the written procedure: (a) the SwitzerlandArmenia Association; (b) the Federation of the Turkish Associations of French-speaking Switzerland; (c) the Coordinating Council of the Armenian Organisations in France ("CCAF"); (d) the Turkish Human Rights Association, the Truth Justice Memory Centre and the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies; (e) the International Federation for Human Rights ("FIDH"); (f) the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism ("LICRA"); (g) the Centre for International Protection; and (h) a group of French and Belgian academics. This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive the Court's press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter @ECHRpress. Press contacts [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08 Nina Salomon (tel: + 33 3 90 21 49 79) Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30) Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09) The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 16.07.2026. · Źródło