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WyrokETPCz2017-05-16

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy warunki detencji skarżących w belgijskich więzieniach, w tym powierzchnia celi, dostęp do udogodnień i higiena, stanowiły nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie w rozumieniu art. 3 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji, uznając, że warunki detencji skarżących były niezgodne z zakazem nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania. W przypadku M. Sylla kluczowe było to, że dysponował on mniej niż 3 metrami kwadratowymi przestrzeni osobistej w celi, co Trybunał konsekwentnie uznaje za naruszenie art. 3. W odniesieniu do S. Nollomont, Trybunał uznał, że ogół warunków detencji, w tym powierzchnia celi, ograniczenia w dostępie do rekreacji i pryszniców, a także obecność toalety oddzielonej jedynie drewnianą ścianką, stanowiły naruszenie tego artykułu.
Stan faktyczny
M. Sylla, obywatel Mali i Gwinei, był przetrzymywany w skrzydle D więzienia Forest. Od 5 listopada 2012 r. do 24 stycznia 2013 r. dzielił celę o powierzchni 9 mkw. z dwoma innymi więźniami, co dawało mu mniej niż 3 mkw. przestrzeni osobistej. Dostęp do placu rekreacyjnego był ograniczony do jednej godziny dziennie, a poza celą nie odbywały się żadne inne zajęcia. Dostęp do pryszniców był ograniczony do dwóch razy w tygodniu, a odzież, pościel i ręczniki zmieniano co trzy tygodnie. S. Nollomont, obywatel Belgii, był przetrzymywany w więzieniu Lantin w celi o powierzchni 8,8 mkw. z jednym innym więźniem. Dostęp do placu rekreacyjnego był ograniczony do dwóch godzin dziennie (dwie jednogodzinne sesje), a toalety znajdowały się w celi i były oddzielone jedynie drewnianą ścianką. Prysznice były dostępne dwa razy w tygodniu, a odzież, pościel i ręczniki zmieniano raz w miesiącu. W celach dozwolone było palenie, mimo braku czujników dymu.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do okresu, w którym M. Sylla dysponował mniej niż 3 mkw. przestrzeni osobistej. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do okresu, w którym S. Nollomont był przetrzymywany w warunkach niezgodnych z tym przepisem. Zasądza M. Sylla kwotę 3 500 EUR tytułem szkody niemajątkowej oraz 800 EUR tytułem kosztów i wydatków. Zasądza S. Nollomont kwotę 11 500 EUR tytułem szkody niemajątkowej oraz 560 EUR tytułem kosztów i wydatków.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 155 (2017)   16.05.2017   Judgments of 16 May 2017   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 11 judgments1:   four Chamber judgments are summarised below;   seven Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court,   can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments in French are indicated with an asterisk (*).   Sylla and Nollomont v. Belgium (applications nos. 37768/13 and 36467/14)*   The applicants are M. Sylla, a Malian and Guinean national, and S. Nollomont, a Belgian national. The   case concerned their conditions of detention in Forest and Lantin Prisons.   Mr Sylla was detained in the D wing of Forest Prison. From 5 November 2012 to 24 January 2013 he   shared a cell measuring 9 sq. m with two other inmates. Access to the recreation yard was limited to   one hour a day, and no other activities took place outside the cell. Access to the showers was   restricted to twice a week and clothing, sheets and towels were changed every three weeks.   Mr Nollomont is currently detained in Lantin Prison, in a cell measuring 8.8 sq. m which he shares   with one other prisoner. Access to the recreation yard is limited to two one-hour periods per day,   and no other communal activities are arranged. The toilets are located in the cell and are separated   only by a wooden partition. The showers can be accessed twice a week and clothing, sheets and   towels are changed once a month. Inmates are permitted to smoke in the cells, which are not fitted   with smoke alarms.   Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European Convention on   Human Rights, the applicants complained about their conditions of detention.   Violation of Article 3 – as regards the period in which Mr Sylla disposed of less than 3 sq. m of   personal space   Violation of Article 3 – as regards the period in which Mr Nollomont was detained in conditions   contrary to this provision   Just satisfaction: 3,500 euros (EUR) to Mr Sylla and EUR 11,500 to Mr Nollomont for non-pecuniary   damage and EUR 800 to Mr Sylla and EUR 560 to Mr Nollomont for costs and expenses   Gumeniuc v. the Republic of Moldova (no. 48829/06)   The applicant, Andrei Gumeniuc, is a Moldovan national who was born in 1978 and lives in   Călărăseuca (Moldova). In May 2006 a court ordered that he be arrested and detained for thirty   days, because he had not paid a speeding fine of 60 Moldovan lei (about four euros). The hearing   was held in the absence of the parties. Police then arrested and detained Mr Gumeniuc, but he   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   suffered a heart attack nine hours later and was taken to hospital. He recovered shortly thereafter   and was released. He complained that his detention had been contrary to Article 5 § 1 (right to   liberty and security) of the European Convention, because he had not been informed about the   court hearing when the detention was ordered, and he had been unable to prepare for it or have a   lawyer represent him.   Violation of Article 5 § 1   Just satisfaction: EUR 1,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 1,000 (costs and expenses)   Romanescu v. Romania (no. 78375/11)   The applicant, Marian Romanescu, is a Romanian national who was born in 1948 and lives in   Bucharest. He complained of being ill-treated whilst held in illegal detention following the Romanian   revolution of December 1989. At the time, Mr Romanescu was an officer of the Romanian State   security forces (“Securitate”). Following the uprising, he was held in detention: first by army forces   between 22 December and 23 December 1989, and then by the unit’s commander from   December 1989 to 2 February 1990. During this time he was subjected to ill-treatment and   consequently suffered from depression. Despite a long-running criminal investigation, no individuals   were ever charged in relation to the incident. Relying in particular on Article 3 (prohibition of   inhuman or degrading treatment), Mr Romanescu complained that there had been no effective,   impartial and thorough investigation capable of leading to the punishment of those responsible for   the harm he had suffered.   Violation of Article 3 (investigation)   Just satisfaction: EUR 7,500 (non-pecuniary damage)   Pakhtusov v. Russia (no. 11800/10)   The case concerned the ban on administrative detainees having family visits.   The applicant, Andrey Pakhtusov, is a Russian national who was born in 1984 and lives in Syktyvkar   (Russia). He is a taxi driver and in July 2009 was found guilty of driving a vehicle after his licence had   been withdrawn. Sentenced to 15 days’ administrative detention, he submitted a request to have a   family visit. The head of the detention unit turned the request down, stating that family visits were   not provided for by law. His complaint before the domestic courts, lodged after his release, was   dismissed on similar grounds. Ultimately, in October 2009 the Supreme Court upheld the lower   court’s decision, finding that Mr Pakhtusov had been denied a family visit because he had failed to   provide any details about the relatives wishing to visit him.   Relying on Article 8 (right to private and family life), Mr Pakhtusov disputed the Supreme Court’s   finding, alleging that the relevant domestic law had been interpreted as imposing a total ban on   family visits for administrative detainees.   Violation of Article 8 – concerning the denial of a family visit during Mr Pakhtusov’s administrative   detention   Just satisfaction: EUR 1,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 3 (costs and expenses)   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_Press.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   George Stafford (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 71)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 14.07.2026. · Źródło