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WyrokETPCz2018-02-06
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Zagadnienie prawne
Czy aresztowanie i tymczasowe aresztowanie skarżącego były uzasadnione zgodnie z art. 5 § 3 Konwencji, oraz czy warunki jego detencji, transportu i umieszczenia w szklanej klatce na sali rozpraw stanowiły nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie w rozumieniu art. 3 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że przedłużające się tymczasowe aresztowanie skarżącego nie było należycie uzasadnione, co stanowiło naruszenie art. 5 § 3 Konwencji. Ponadto, Trybunał stwierdził, że warunki transportu skarżącego do i z sądu, a także jego umieszczenie w szklanej klatce w jednej z sal rozpraw (nr 338 w Sądzie Miejskim w Moskwie), były na tyle dotkliwe, że przekroczyły próg nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania, naruszając art. 3 Konwencji. W pozostałym zakresie zarzutów dotyczących warunków detencji, braku pomocy medycznej oraz umieszczenia w innej szklanej klatce (nr 635), Trybunał nie dopatrzył się naruszenia art. 3.Stan faktyczny
Vladimir Akimenkov, obywatel Rosji, uczestniczył w proteście przeciwko rzekomo sfałszowanym wyborom prezydenckim w maju 2012 roku, podczas którego doszło do starć z policją. Miesiąc później został aresztowany i oskarżony o udział w masowych zamieszkach oraz stosowanie przemocy wobec policji. Pomimo wniosków o zwolnienie za kaucją, jego tymczasowe aresztowanie było wielokrotnie przedłużane, aż do zwolnienia w grudniu 2013 roku na mocy ustawy o amnestii.Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do warunków detencji w aresztach śledczych.
Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do zarzucanego braku pomocy medycznej.
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do warunków transportu do i z sądu.
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji z powodu umieszczenia w szklanej klatce w sali rozpraw nr 338 w Sądzie Miejskim w Moskwie.
Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 3 Konwencji z powodu umieszczenia w szklanej klatce w sali rozpraw nr 635 w Sądzie Miejskim w Moskwie.
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 5 § 3 Konwencji.
Zasądza 10 000 euro tytułem zadośćuczynienia za szkodę niemajątkową.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 047 (2018)
06.02.2018
Judgments of 6 February 2018
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing nine judgments1:
two Chamber judgments are summarised below; a separate press release has been issued for one
other Chamber judgment in the case of Kristiana Ltd. V. Lithuania (application no. 36184/13);
six Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, can
be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.
The judgments summarized below are available only in English.
Akimenkov and Others v. Russia (applications nos. 2613/13 and 50041/14)
The case concerned the applicant’s complaint that, following a political demonstration, there had
been no good reason for his arrest or pre-trial detention, and that various aspects of his detention
had amounted to degrading treatment.
The applicant, Vladimir Akimenkov, is a Russian national who was born in 1987 and lives in Moscow.
On 6 May 2012 he attended a protest against allegedly rigged presidential elections. After a peaceful
march, a meeting began at Bolotnaya Square, where clashes broke out between the demonstrators
and the police. The following month the applicant was arrested and charged with taking part in acts
of mass disorder and committing acts of violence against the police accompanied by violence. He
requested bail but detention was repeatedly extended until December 2013 when he was finally
released under the new Amnesty Act.
The applicant complained in particular under Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading
treatment) of the European Convention on Human Rights, notably about the alleged poor conditions
in the various remand prisons, en route to court and at the court itself, and about a lack of medical
assistance for a serious eye condition. He further complained under Article 5 (right to liberty and
security) that there had been no good reason for his extended pre-trial detention, nor any reason to
suspect that he had committed a criminal offence.
No violation of Article 3 – in respect of the conditions of detention in the remand prisons
No violation of Article 3 – as regards the alleged lack of medical assistance
Violation of Article 3 (inhuman and degrading treatment) – in respect of the conditions of transfer
to and from court
Violation of Article 3 – on account of the confinement in a glass cabin in hearing room no. 338 at the
Moscow City Court
No violation of Article 3 – on account of the confinement in a glass cabin in hearing room no. 635 at
the Moscow City Court
Violation of Article 5 § 3
Just satisfaction: 10,000 euros (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage)
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a
panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and
deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the
Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
Just satisfaction
Oleksandr Volkov v. Ukraine (no. 21722/11)
The case concerned the question of just satisfaction following a judgment of the European Court of
Human Rights regarding the dismissal of a Supreme Court Judge, Oleksandr Volkov.
In its principal judgment of 9 January 2013 the Court held that there had been four violations of
Article 6 (right to a fair trial) and a violation of Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of
the European Convention.
The Court held in particular: that the proceedings leading up to Mr Volkov’s dismissal had not
fulfilled the requirements of an “independent and impartial tribunal”; that the proceedings before
the High Council of Justice, which initiated the inquiries leading up to his dismissal, had been unfair
as there were no time-limits for such proceedings; that the vote in Parliament on his dismissal had
been unlawful; and, that the chamber of the Higher Administrative Court, which reviewed the case,
had not complied with the principle of a “tribunal established by law”.
As to the award of just satisfaction, the Court held that Ukraine was to pay Mr Volkov 6,000 euros
(EUR) in respect of non-pecuniary damage and EUR 12,000 for costs and expenses.
Today’s judgment concerned the question of just satisfaction (Article 41 of the Convention) insofar
as pecuniary damage was concerned.
Just satisfaction: Taking formal note of the agreement between the parties, whereby the Ukrainian
Government undertook to pay Mr Volkov 1,430,212.32 Ukrainian hryvnias (about EUR 40,657) in
respect of pecuniary damage, the Court decided to strike the remainder of the application out of its
list of cases.
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHR_Press.
Press contacts
[email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)
Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
2
© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 16.07.2026. · Źródło