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WyrokETPCz2018-02-22

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy nałożenie grzywny na stację telewizyjną za emisję potajemnie nagranych materiałów wideo dotyczących polityka naruszyło wolność wyrażania opinii (art. 10 Konwencji) oraz czy długość postępowania krajowego naruszyła prawo do rzetelnego procesu w rozsądnym terminie (art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji)?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że nałożenie grzywny za emisję pierwszego wideo, przedstawiającego polityka w salonie gier, stanowiło nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w wolność wyrażania opinii, prawdopodobnie ze względu na publiczny interes związany z ujawnieniem informacji o osobie publicznej. Natomiast w przypadku drugiego i trzeciego wideo, które przedstawiały konfrontację z politykiem, Trybunał nie stwierdził naruszenia art. 10, co może sugerować, że ingerencja w tych przypadkach była uzasadniona. Dodatkowo, Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji z powodu nadmiernej długości postępowania krajowego, co wskazuje na niespełnienie wymogu rozpoznania sprawy w rozsądnym terminie.
Stan faktyczny
Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia, właściciel greckiego kanału telewizyjnego ALPHA, wyemitowała trzy potajemnie nagrane materiały wideo przedstawiające polityka A.C., członka komisji parlamentarnej ds. hazardu elektronicznego. Pierwsze wideo pokazywało go w salonie gier, a kolejne dwa przedstawiały konfrontację z nim w związku z pierwszym nagraniem. Krajowa Rada Radia i Telewizji nałożyła na spółkę grzywnę w wysokości 100 000 euro za każdy program, uznając użycie kamer za niezgodne z prawem. Sąd Najwyższy Administracyjny podtrzymał tę karę.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 10 Konwencji w odniesieniu do pierwszego wideo. Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 10 Konwencji w odniesieniu do drugiego i trzeciego wideo. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji (długość postępowania). Zasądza zadośćuczynienie.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 071 (2018)   22.02.2018   Judgments and decisions of 22 February 2018   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 15 judgments1 and 18 decisions2:   two Chamber judgments are summarised below; a separate press release has been issued for one   other Chamber judgment in the case of Libert v. France (application no. 588/13);   a separate press release has also been issued for one decision, in the case of Shtolts and Others   v. Russia (nos. 77056/14, 17236/15, and 14023/16);   Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, and   the 17 other decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments in French below are indicated with an asterisk (*).   Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia v. Greece (application no. 72562/10)   The applicant company, Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia, is a limited liability company   based in Greece. It is the owner of the Greek television channel ALPHA.   The case concerned the company’s complaint about being fined for showing three secretly filmed   video-recordings of a politician on television.   The videos were first shown on a programme called Jungle in January 2002 and then again three   days later on another programme. They concerned a politician, A.C., who was on a parliamentary   committee on electronic gambling. The first video showed him entering a gambling arcade and   playing on two machines. The other videos showed him being confronted with the first film.   The National Radio and Television Council in May 2002 found that the use of the cameras had not   been in accordance with the law and fined the company 100,000 euros for each of the programmes.   It also ordered it to show the content of its decision on the main news programme for three days.   The applicant company’s lawyers argued during the Council’s hearing on the case that the use of the   cameras had been justified given A.C.’s position. They also said that filming in that way had been an   exception which had been made necessary by the fact that no one would have believed the   journalists’ allegations if the images had not been broadcast. The Supreme Administrative Court   upheld the penalty on the company in April 2010.   Relying on Article 10 (freedom of expression) and Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing within a   reasonable time) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the company complained about the   penalties imposed on it and the length of the proceedings.   Violation of Article 10 – in respect of the first video   No violation of Article 10 – in respect of the second and third videos   Violation of Article 6 § 1 (length of proceedings)   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   Just satisfaction: 33,000 euros (EUR) for pecuniary damage and EUR 7,000 for non-pecuniary   damage   Drassich v. Italy (no 2) (no. 65173/09)*   The applicant, Mauro Drassich, is an Italian national who was born in 1958 and lives in Paularo.   A bankruptcy judge by profession, he considered that the domestic courts had failed to comply with   the judgment delivered by the Court on 11 December 2007 finding a violation of Article 6 § 3 (a) and   (b) (right to be informed promptly of any accusations/right to have adequate time and facilities for   the preparation of defence), read in conjunction with Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial).   The case concerned the reclassification by the Court of Cassation of the acts which Mr Drassich was   alleged to have committed in the context of examining an objection that the corruption charge   against him was time-barred. The Court of Cassation justified the dismissal of that claim on the basis   of the new classification of the offence (“corruption in the context of judicial decisions”). The Court   had found an infringement of his right to be informed in detail of the nature and cause of the   accusation against him and of his right to have adequate time and facilities to prepare his defence.   Relying on Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 of the European Convention, the applicant alleged that the domestic   courts had failed to observe the indications set out in the Drassich v. Italy judgment (no. 25575/04)   and that they had once again violated that article of the Convention. He also complained that he had   not been allowed to appear in person before the Court of Cassation.   No violation of Article 6 §§ 1 and 3   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_Press.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 14.07.2026. · Źródło