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WyrokETPCz2018-04-19

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy odmowa przyjęcia do adwokatury z powodu publicznej krytyki stanu zawodu prawniczego narusza wolność wyrażania opinii (art. 10 Konwencji)? Czy zajęcie akt sprawy przez władze stanowi naruszenie prawa do skargi indywidualnej (art. 34 Konwencji)?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że odmowa przyjęcia skarżących do Adwokatury, motywowana ich publiczną krytyką zawodu prawniczego, stanowiła nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w ich wolność wyrażania opinii, gwarantowaną przez art. 10 Konwencji. Ponadto, zajęcie akt sprawy skarżących przez władze krajowe zostało uznane za utrudnienie skutecznego wykonywania prawa do skargi indywidualnej, co narusza art. 34 Konwencji.
Stan faktyczny
Annagi Bahaduroglu Hajibeyli i Intigam Kamiloglu Aliyev, obywatele Azerbejdżanu, znani aktywiści i prawnicy praw człowieka, złożyli w 2005 roku wnioski o przyjęcie do Adwokatury. Mimo wieloletniej praktyki, ich wnioski zostały odrzucone przez Prezydium Adwokatury. Skarżący twierdzili, że odmowa była spowodowana ich publiczną krytyką stanu zawodu prawniczego. Postępowania przed sądami krajowymi nie przyniosły sukcesu. Dodatkowo, w 2014 roku władze zajęły akta sprawy dotyczące wniosków skarżących z biura drugiego skarżącego na okres dwóch i pół miesiąca.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 10 Konwencji. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 34 Konwencji. Zasądza zadośćuczynienie pieniężne.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 152 (2018)   19.04.2018   Judgments and decisions of 19 April 2018   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing seven judgments1 and 13   decisions2:   three Chamber judgments are summarised below; separate press releases have been issued for   three other Chamber judgments in the cases of Mammadli v. Azerbaijan (no. 47145/14), A.S.   v. France (no. 46240/15), and Ottan v. France (no. 41841/12);   one Committee judgment, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, and   the 13 decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments below are available only in English.   Hajibeyli and Aliyev v. Azerbaijan (applications nos. 6477/08 and 10414/08)   The applicants, Annagi Bahaduroglu Hajibeyli and Intigam Kamiloglu Aliyev, are Azerbaijani nationals   who were born in 1955 and 1962 and live in Baku and Absheron (Azerbaijan) respectively. They are   well-known civil society activists and human rights lawyers.   The case concerned their allegation that they had not been admitted to the Azerbaijani Bar   Association because they had publicly criticised the state of the legal profession in their country.   In 2005 the applicants applied for admission to the Bar under a new law which aimed at reforming   the legal profession. At the time they had been practising as lawyers for a number of years on the   basis of a special permit issued by the Ministry of Justice. As such, they were allowed under   transitional provisions of the new law to be admitted to the Bar without passing a qualification   examination, subject to their complying with the requirements to practise as legal counsel. However,   the Presidium of the Bar dismissed their applications. They brought proceedings before the domestic   courts in the following years, without success.   Relying in particular on Article 10 (freedom of expression) of the European Convention on Human   Rights, the applicants alleged that they had been refused admission to the Bar on account of the   views they had expressed. In support of their claim, they had submitted extracts from meetings at   which the Bar had examined their applications and questioned them. Mr Aliyev, the second   applicant and also the legal representative in this case, complained on his own behalf and on behalf   of Mr Hajibeyli, the first applicant, that in 2014 the authorities had seized the entire case file on their   applications from his office only to return them two and half months later, in breach of Article 34   (right of individual petition) of the European Convention.   Violation of Article 10   Violation of Article 34   Just satisfaction: 7,000 euros (EUR) each to Mr Hajibeyli and Mr Aliyev for non-pecuniary damage,   and EUR 2,500 to Mr Hajibeyli for costs and expenses   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   Just Satisfaction – Striking out   Werra Naturstein GmbH & Co KG v. Germany (no. 32377/12)   The case concerned the question of just satisfaction with regard to the applicant company’s   complaint about inadequate compensation when it had had to stop quarrying limestone due to the   construction of a motorway.   In its principal judgment of 19 January 2017 the Court held that there had been a violation of   Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the Convention.   Today’s judgment concerned the question of just satisfaction (Article 41 of the Convention).   In today’s judgment, the Court, taking note of the terms of the German Government’s declaration   and of the modalities for ensuring compliance with the undertakings referred to therein, held that   Germany was to pay the applicant company EUR 1,000,000 in respect of pecuniary and non-   pecuniary damage as well as costs and expenses. It further decided to strike the application out of its   list of cases in so far as the procedure under Article 41 (just satisfaction) of the Convention was   concerned.   Dimitras v. Greece (no. 11946/11)   The applicant, Panayotis Dimitras, is a Greek national who was born in 1953 and lives in Glyka Nera   (Greece).   The case concerned his complaint that his criminal action for slander against a Government official   had never been heard as the official had received immunity after being elected to Parliament,   there had been delays caused by the domestic authorities and the offence eventually had   become time-barred.   On 1 June 2007 Mr Dimitras lodged a criminal complaint for slander against E.T., the General   Secretary of a Government Ministry. He accused E.T. of making false statements to the press about   the Greek Helsinki Monitor, a non-governmental organisation of which he is the executive director.   However, while the case was still pending, E.T. was elected a Member of Parliament and the court   suspended the proceedings until Parliament granted leave to continue the prosecution. In October   2010, about one month after the offence had become time-barred (on 4 September 2010),   Parliament ruled that E.T.’s immunity should not be lifted and dismissed the request for leave to   continue the criminal proceedings. When E.T.’s parliamentary term came to an end, the case was   nonetheless considered by the domestic court, which held on 26 October 2012 that the offence had   become time-barred, and ended the criminal prosecution.   Relying in particular on Article 6 § 1 (access to court), Mr Dimitras argued that the authorities had   knowingly let the statute of limitations expire, resulting in the offence becoming time-barred and a   breach of his right of access to court. Further relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair hearing within a   reasonable time) and Article 13 (right to an effective remedy), he also complained that the length of   the proceedings – more than five years – had been excessive and that there had been no effective   remedy in Greece for him to bring a complaint about that.   No violation of Article 6 § 1 (access to court)   Violation of Article 6 § 1 (length of proceedings)   Violation of Article 13   Just satisfaction: EUR 3,000 (non-pecuniary damage) and EUR 600 (costs and expenses)   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_Press.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)   Somi Nikol (tel: + 33 3 90 21 64 25)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło