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WyrokETPCz2019-11-21

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy przewlekłość postępowania administracyjnego i umorzenie sprawy przez sąd krajowy z powodu zmian legislacyjnych oraz braku interesu prawnego naruszyły prawo do dostępu do sądu z art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że choć postępowanie krajowe było długotrwałe, istniały uzasadnione powody dla odroczeń przez Sąd Najwyższy ds. Administracyjnych, w szczególności znaczące zmiany w ramach legislacyjnych dotyczących opłat portowych w 2013 i 2014 roku. ETPCz podkreślił, że nie jest sądem czwartej instancji i nie będzie kwestionował oceny sądów krajowych, chyba że ich ustalenia są arbitralne lub oczywiście nierozsądne. W niniejszej sprawie Trybunał stwierdził, że podstawy, na których Sąd Najwyższy ds. Administracyjnych oddalił wnioski skarżących (brak przedmiotu sprawy z uwagi na nowe prawo oraz brak indywidualnego interesu prawnego), nie mogły być uznane za arbitralne lub nierozsądne.
Stan faktyczny
Pierwszy skarżący, klub żeglarski „I Kelyfos” z Chalkidiki, oraz drugi skarżący, Dimitrios Papafilippou, członek i przewodniczący klubu, korzystali z mariny Porto Carras. W 2010 roku spółka zarządzająca mariną znacznie podniosła opłaty za cumowanie i postój. Skarżący wnieśli do Sądu Najwyższego ds. Administracyjnych o unieważnienie decyzji ministerialnych zatwierdzających te podwyżki, argumentując, że tylko państwo greckie, jako właściciel portów, było uprawnione do ustalania takich opłat. W trakcie postępowania krajowego nastąpiły zmiany legislacyjne, które zniosły obowiązek zatwierdzania, a następnie nawet powiadamiania ministerstwa o cennikach.
Rozstrzygnięcie
stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 398 (2019)   21.11.2019   Adjournment by Supreme Administrative Court of proceedings   on legal challenge to marina berthing fees was properly justified   In today’s Chamber judgment1 in the case of Sailing Club of Halkidiki ‘I Kelyfos’ v. Greece   (applications nos. 6978/18 and 8547/18) the European Court of Human Rights held, unanimously,   that there had been:   no violation of Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court) of the European Convention on Human   Rights.   The case concerned legal proceedings brought by the applicants, boat owners using a marina,   against an increase in the mooring and berthing fees that they were charged by the limited company   responsible for its management, the Porto Carras Marina company.   The Court observed that the undeniably lengthy proceedings could be explained by the repeated   adjournments of hearings. While a number of them had been adjourned by the Supreme   Administrative Court of its own motion, some hearings had been affected by a lawyers’ strike.   However, the Court acknowledged that there had been valid reasons for the Supreme Administrative   Court to adjourn its examination of the cases until the end of 2014, on account of a complete change   in the legislative framework during that year, following the previous review in 2013, as regards the   fixing of mooring and berthing fees in marinas, which are owned by the Greek State.   Principal facts   The first applicant, the “I Kelyfos” Sailing Club of Halkidiki, is a group of boat owners who rent   moorings in Porto Carras marina in Sithonia (Halkidiki). The second applicant, Mr Dimitrios   Papafilippou, is a boat owner, member of the sailing club and the chairman of its board of directors,   as well as being its legal representative.   In 2010 the marina’s management company raised the mooring and berthing fees charged to boat   owners by a large amount. According to the applicants, only the State, as owner of all the country’s   ports, was entitled to run marinas or entrust their management to third parties through a statutory   procedure.   Over time the Porto Carras Marina company submitted a number of successive pricelists, all   approved by ministerial decision, each time increasing the fees.   On 27 October 2012 and on 3 July 2012 the sailing club brought proceedings in the Supreme   Administrative Court for the annulment of the ministerial decisions which had approved the price   rises.   On 8 August 2013 a law abolished the obligation for pricelists to be approved by ministerial decision   and required that they simply be notified to the Ministry of Tourism. In 2014 Law no. 4254/2014   abolished any obligation of notification and of approval by the Ministry.   1. Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, this Chamber judgment is not final. During the three-month period following its delivery,   any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges   considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final   judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.   In two judgments the Supreme Administrative Court decided that there was no case to answer in the   proceedings brought by the sailing club, noting that the law had abolished the obligation to have   pricelists approved by the Ministry of Tourism and that the validity of the previous approval   decisions had expired.   For its part, the Porto Carras Marina company brought civil proceedings against members of the   sailing club for payment of unpaid mooring and berthing fees.   Complaints, procedure and composition of the Court   The applicants complained of a violation of Article 6 § 1 (right of access to a court) of the European   Convention on Human Rights. They argued that the Supreme Administrative Court had delayed its   decision on their appeals and had discontinued the proceedings six years after they had been   brought on the grounds that new legislation had rendered those proceedings without object.   The applications were lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on 31 January 2018 and   February 2018.   Judgment was given by a Chamber of seven judges, composed as follows:   Ksenija Turković (Croatia), President,   Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos (Greece),   Aleš Pejchal (the Czech Republic),   Armen Harutyunyan (Armenia),   Pere Pastor Vilanova (Andorra),   Tim Eicke (the United Kingdom),   Raffaele Sabato (Italy),   and also Renata Degener, Deputy Section Registrar.   Decision of the Court   Article 6 § 1   The Court noted that the proceedings on the two appeals lodged by the sailing club had been   undeniably lengthy on account of the repeated adjournments of hearings. While a number of them   had been adjourned by the Supreme Administrative Court of its own motion, some hearings had   been affected by a lawyers’ strike. But the Court also observed that the year 2014 had been decisive   for the case, as the plenary formation of the Supreme Administrative Court had delivered judgments   which for the first time addressed questions that were similar to those of the applicants. It was also   in 2014 that Law no. 4254/2014 had entered into force. The Court thus found that there had been   valid reasons for the Supreme Administrative Court to adjourn its examination of the cases until the   end of 2014.   The Court observed that the Supreme Administrative Court had dismissed the applicants’ claims with   detailed reasoning based on well-established case-law. In its first judgment it had taken the view   that there was no need to continue its examination of the appeal against the Ministry’s decision to   approve the increase in mooring and berthing fees on the ground that the sailing club had not relied   on an individual legal interest.   In its second judgment the Supreme Administrative Court had taken the view that the sailing club   could not rely on a legal interest in support of continuing the proceedings because, on the one hand,   the subject matter of its complaints did not concern the administrative consequences of the   ministerial decisions it was challenging, and on the other, the questions raised, being of an economic   nature, could be referred to the civil courts. Lastly, the Supreme Administrative Court had found that   it was no longer necessary to pursue the matter, as the validity of the decision challenged by the   club had expired in 2014 and Law no. 4254/2014 had come into force.   The Court reiterated that it was not a court of fourth instance and that it would not call into   question, under Article 6 § 1, the assessment of the domestic courts, unless their findings were   arbitrary or manifestly unreasonable. In the present case the Court observed that the grounds on   which the Supreme Administrative Court had dismissed the applicants’ requests could not be   regarded as arbitrary or unreasonable.   There had thus been no violation of Article 6 § 1.   The judgment is available only in French.   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHRpress.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 19.07.2026. · Źródło