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WyrokETPCz2020-01-07
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Zagadnienie prawne
Czy warunki pozbawienia wolności skarżącego w rumuńskich więzieniach, w szczególności przeludnienie i niewystarczające ogrzewanie, stanowiły nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie w rozumieniu art. 3 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że materialne warunki pozbawienia wolności skarżącego w więzieniach Giurgiu i Jilava, charakteryzujące się przeludnieniem i nieodpowiednim ogrzewaniem, w okresie od 24 lipca 2012 r. do 23 marca 2015 r. osiągnęły próg dotkliwości wymagany do stwierdzenia naruszenia art. 3 Konwencji. Jednakże, po zapewnieniu skarżącemu większej przestrzeni osobistej w więzieniu Jilava od marca 2015 r., warunki te przestały stanowić naruszenie Konwencji w późniejszym okresie.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Dragoş Ciupercescu, obywatel Rumunii, został skazany na 18 lat więzienia w 2005 roku i był przetrzymywany w różnych więzieniach do zwolnienia warunkowego w 2016 roku. Skarżył się na przeludnienie i niewystarczające ogrzewanie w więzieniach Giurgiu i Jilava. Władze krajowe częściowo uznały jego skargi dotyczące warunków detencji, ale nie przyznały odszkodowania. Po jego skardze dotyczącej przeludnienia, w marcu 2015 r. zapewniono mu więcej przestrzeni osobistej w celi.Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do materialnych warunków pozbawienia wolności w więzieniach Giurgiu i Jilava od 24 lipca 2012 r. do 23 marca 2015 r.
Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do materialnych warunków pozbawienia wolności w więzieniu Jilava od 24 marca 2015 r. do 13 października 2016 r.
Zasądza 3 000 EUR tytułem zadośćuczynienia za szkodę niemajątkową.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 004 (2020)
07.01.2020
Judgments of 7 January 2020
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing eight judgments1:
one Chamber judgment is summarised below;
seven Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court,
can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.
The judgment summarized below is available in English only.
Ciupercescu v. Romania (application no. 41995/14)
The applicant, Dragoş Ciupercescu, is a Romanian national who was born in 1971 and lives in
Bucharest.
The case concerned his complaints of inadequate conditions of detention.
Mr Ciupercescu was sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment in 2005 and was detained in various
prisons until his release on parole in 2016.
During that period, he lodged complaints with the post-sentencing judge about the conditions of his
detention in Giurgiu Prison from January 2009 and then in Jilava Prison where he was transferred in
January 2015, essentially on account of overcrowding and inadequate heating. The judge found for
the applicant, but did not award compensation. As a result of the applicant’s complaint about
overcrowding, he was placed in a cell in Jilava Prison with more personal space as of March 2015.
Mr Ciupercescu also brought complaints before the domestic courts about being exposed to
cigarette smoke while being transported to court for hearings on his case and while in the waiting
rooms at the courts; of inadequate dental treatment; about not being able to communicate online
with his wife, who was living in Italy; and about having to inform the prison authorities of all the
telephone numbers he wished to call, alleging an infringement of the confidentiality of his
communications. The courts dismissed all the complaints, except for the one about online
communication where it acknowledged a breach of his rights owing to a lack of regulation.
Relying in particular on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European
Convention on Human Rights, Mr Ciupercescu complained about the conditions of his detention in
Giurgiu Prison and Jilava Prison.
Violation of Article 3 – in respect of Mr Ciupercescu’s material conditions of detention in Giurgiu
Prison and Jilava Prison from 24 July 2012 to 23 March 2015
No violation of Article 3 – in respect of Mr Ciupercescu’s material conditions of detention in Jilava
Prison from 24 March 2015 until his transfer to Ploieşti Prison on 13 October 2016
Just satisfaction: 3,000 euros (EUR) (non-pecuniary damage)
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a
panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and
deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the
Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHR_Press.
Press contacts
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Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)
Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło