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WyrokETPCz2020-03-10
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy decyzje władz norweskich dotyczące odebrania dzieci, pozbawienia władzy rodzicielskiej, zezwolenia na adopcję i ograniczenia kontaktów naruszyły prawo skarżących do poszanowania życia rodzinnego z art. 8 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Komunikat prasowy nie zawiera szczegółowego uzasadnienia (ratio decidendi) dla stwierdzenia naruszenia art. 8 Konwencji w żadnej z omawianych spraw. Wskazuje jedynie na końcowe rozstrzygnięcie Trybunału, czyli stwierdzenie naruszenia.Stan faktyczny
W sprawie Hernehult v. Norwegia, skarżący Dan Mikael Hernehult, szwedzki obywatel, wraz z żoną i trzema synami przeniósł się do Norwegii. Władze opieki społecznej odebrały dwóch synów (B i C) z powodu obaw o zdolność rodziców do opieki i ich izolacyjny styl wychowania. Sąd krajowy zdecydował o pozostawieniu B i C w pieczy zastępczej, ograniczając kontakty. W sprawie Pedersen i inni v. Norwegia, skarżący M.R. i T. Pedersen, małżeństwo, oraz ich dziecko X, obywatele Norwegii. X został umieszczony w pieczy zastępczej w wieku kilku miesięcy z powodu choroby psychicznej rodziców. Sąd Najwyższy zgodził się na adopcję X, biorąc pod uwagę jego przywiązanie do rodziny zastępczej i brak więzi z biologicznymi rodzicami, ale podtrzymał prawa do kontaktu.Rozstrzygnięcie
W sprawie Hernehult v. Norwegia, Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 8 Konwencji. W sprawie Pedersen i inni v. Norwegia, Trybunał również stwierdził naruszenie art. 8 Konwencji.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 088 (2020)
10.03.2020
Judgments 10 March 2020
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing seven judgments1:
two Chamber judgments are summarised below; separate press releases have been issued for three
other Chamber judgments in the cases of Dyagilev v. Russia (no. 49972/16), Hudorovič and Others
v. Slovenia (nos. 24816/14 and 25140/14), and Altıntaş v. Turkey (no. 50495/08);
two Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, can
be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.
The judgments below are available only in English.
Hernehult v. Norway (application no. 14652/16)
Pedersen and Others v. Norway (no. 39710/15)
Both cases concerned child welfare measures.
The applicant in the first case, Dan Mikael Hernehult, is a Swedish national, born in 1961. His case
concerned the authorities’ decision to take two of his sons into care.
Mr Hernehult moved to Norway in 2013 with his wife, a Romanian national, and their three sons, A,
B and C, born in 2000, 2005 and 2007 respectively. The children were placed in emergency foster
homes the same year because of the child welfare services’ concerns over their parents’ ability to
care for them, and the fact that they were bringing them up in isolation, with an unusual focus on
illness.
In 2014 the County Social Welfare Board accepted the welfare services’ application to place the
children in care, concluding that there had been serious neglect. B and C were placed in foster care,
while A went to an institution as the foster carers had found his special needs too demanding.
Mr Hernehult and his wife brought the case before the courts, with the High Court ultimately
deciding the matter in 2015. Noting that A was very unhappy in the institution, it found that it would
be in his best interests to move him back to his parents, giving the mother and father extensive
assistance. As concerned B and C, it decided that they should remain in care because of their
attachment to their foster home. Contact rights were set at six six-hour sessions per year.
The applicants in the second case, M.R. and T. Pedersen, a married couple, and their child, X, are
Norwegian nationals who were born in 1969, 1962 and 2008, respectively. Ms Pedersen is originally
from the Philippines. Their case concerned the authorities’ decision to deprive them of their parental
responsibilities in respect of X and to authorise his adoption.
X was placed in an emergency foster home when he was a few months old because his parents were
mentally ill and incapable of looking after him.
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a
panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and
deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the
Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
After some time, including a period in which Ms Pedersen stayed with him at a parent-child
institution, the child welfare services applied to the County Social Welfare Board for a care order.
The Board allowed the application and X was placed in a foster home. It took the view that the
placement would be long-term and set contact rights at two two-hour visits per year.
Mr and Mrs Pedersen appealed and the case was then heard at three judicial instances, with the
Supreme Court ultimately consenting in 2015 to X’s adoption. The Supreme Court found that it
would be in X’s best interests to stay in the secure environment of his foster home, where he had
lived almost all his life. It also took into account his deep attachment to his fosters parents, as
compared to the lack of ties to his biological parents. It nevertheless considered it important that X
maintain his ethnic ties to the Philippines and upheld the contact rights set by the lower courts.
Relying on Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on
Human Rights, the applicants complained about the domestic authorities’ decisions concerning their
children. The applicant in the first case complained in particular about the decisions to take B and C
into care and the subsequent refusal to return them, while the applicants in the second case
complained about the decisions depriving them of their parental responsibility for their son, allowing
his adoption and restricting their subsequent contact.
In the case of Hernehult:
Violation of Article 8
Just satisfaction: 25,000 euros (EUR) to Mr Hernehult for non-pecuniary damage
In the case of Pedersen and Others:
Violation of Article 8
Just satisfaction: The Court held that the finding of a violation constituted in itself sufficient just
satisfaction for the non-pecuniary damage sustained by the child X ; it further held that the
respondent State was to pay M.R. and T. Pedersen jointly EUR 35,000 for non-pecuniary damage and
EUR 9,500 for costs and expenses.
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHR_CEDH.
Press contacts
[email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Denis Lambert (tel: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
Inci Ertekin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)
Patrick Lannin (tel: + 33 3 90 21 44 18)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 16.07.2026. · Źródło