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WyrokETPCz2021-06-17

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy dożywotnie kary pozbawienia wolności bez możliwości zwolnienia warunkowego stanowią nieludzką i poniżającą karę w rozumieniu art. 3 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Tekst orzeczenia (będący streszczeniem prasowym) nie zawiera szczegółowego uzasadnienia Trybunału. Stwierdzono jedynie, że dożywotnie kary pozbawienia wolności bez możliwości zwolnienia warunkowego, nałożone na skarżących, naruszyły art. 3 Konwencji.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący to czterej obywatele Węgier: Sándor Varga, Á.K., I.K. i Henrik Rostás. Zostali skazani na dożywotnie pozbawienie wolności bez możliwości zwolnienia warunkowego za szereg poważnych przestępstw. Obejmowały one m.in. zabójstwo z premedytacją dla zysku finansowego, zabójstwo sześciu osób (w tym dziecka) z rasistowskich pobudek i ze szczególnym okrucieństwem, a także usiłowanie zabójstwa, rabunki i napaści.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji. Stwierdzenie naruszenia stanowiło wystarczające zadośćuczynienie za szkodę niemajątkową dla drugiego i trzeciego skarżącego. Zasądzono 2000 euro wspólnie dla drugiego i trzeciego skarżącego na pokrycie kosztów i wydatków.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 191 (2021)   17.06.2021   Judgments and decisions of 17 June 2021   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing eight judgments1 and   decisions2:   one Chamber judgment is summarised below;   a separate press release has been issued for another Chamber judgment in the case of Miniscalco   v. Italy (application no. 55093/13);   a separate press release has also been issued for one decision in the case of Galan v. Italy   (no. 63772/16);   six Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, and   the 23 other decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgment summarised below is available only in English.   Sandor Varga and Others v. Hungary (applications nos. 39734/15, 35530/16,   and 26804/18)   The applicants are four Hungarian nationals, Sándor Varga, Á.K., I.K. and Henrik Rostás, born   between 1967 and 1987.   The cases concern the applicants’ life sentences without the possibility of release on parole.   The first applicant was sentenced for the premeditated murder for financial gain of four people and   a series of armed robberies committed in a criminal organisation. The second and third applicants’   sentences were for the premeditated murder of six people, including a four-and-a-half-year-old   child, committed with special cruelty with racist motives and in a criminal organisation, and for a   series of related crimes (armed robbery and firearms offences). The fourth applicant was sentenced   for the attempted murder of several people, for financial gain and committed with special cruelty, as   well as for several counts of robberies and assault.   The applicants complain that their sentences constitute inhuman and degrading punishment, in   breach of Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading punishment or treatment).   Violation of Article 3   Just satisfaction:   Non-pecuniary damage: the finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction for   the non-pecuniary damage sustained by the second and third applicants;   Costs and expenses: 2,000 euros (EUR) jointly to the second and third applicants.   The first and fourth applicants did not submit any claims for just satisfaction.   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s   delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five   judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final   judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   During the current public-health crisis, journalists can continue to contact the Press Unit via   [email protected].   Tracey Turner-Tretz   Denis Lambert   Inci Ertekin   Neil Connolly   Jane Swift   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe Member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 14.07.2026. · Źródło