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issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 267 (2022)   01.09.2022   Judgments and decisions of 1 September 2022   The European Court of Human Rights has today given notification in writing of seven judgments1 and   decisions2:   three Chamber judgments are summarised below;   two separate press releases have been issued for Chamber judgments in the cases of P.C. v. Ireland   (application no. 26922/19), and Thörn v. Sweden (no. 24547/18);   a separate press release has also been issued for one decision in the case of Piperea v. Romania   (no. 24183/21);   two Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, and   the 15 other decisions can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments summarised below are available only in English.   Safarov v. Azerbaijan (application no. 885/12)   The applicant, Rafig Firuz oglu Safarov, is an Azerbaijani national who was born in 1959 and lives in   Baku. He is the author of a book, published in 2009, on the history of Azerbaijan.   The case concerns the alleged infringement of the applicant’s copyright on account of the   unauthorised reproduction of his book and its online publication by a private party without his   authorisation or paying him any royalties. His subsequent civil claim was dismissed, as was ultimately   his cassation appeal.   Relying on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the European Convention on   Human Rights and Article 6 (right to a fair hearing) of the European Convention, the applicant   complains of the State’s failure to protect his intellectual property interests and that the domestic   courts’ judgments in his case had not been reasoned.   Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1   Just satisfaction:   pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage: 5,000 euros (EUR)   Z. v. Croatia (no. 21347/21)   The applicant, Z, is a Croatian national who was born in 1982 and lives in Oroslavje (Croatia).   In December 2018, the applicant, with the consent of his former partner and mother of his children,   moved with the four children to Germany, but seven months later the mother revoked her consent   to the applicant’s having care of the children, and retained the children in Croatia after the summer   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s   delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five   judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final   judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   holidays. The case concerns proceedings for the return of children under the Hague Convention on   the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in which the domestic courts refused to order the   return of the applicant’s four children to Germany.   The applicant complains that by refusing to order the return of his children to Germany, the   domestic courts violated his right to respect for his family life under Article 8 of the Convention.   Violation of Article 8   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 11,000   costs and expenses: EUR 1,100   Makarashvili and Others v. Georgia (nos. 23158/20, 31365/20, and 32525/20)   The applicants, Giorgi Makarashvili, Irakli Katcharava and Zurab Berdzenishvili, are Georgian   nationals who were born in 1985, 1978 and 1991 respectively and live in Tbilisi and Kutaisi (Georgia).   The case concerns the applicants’ arrest at a demonstration in 2019 in which all entrances to the   Georgian Parliament building were blocked in protest against the Parliament’s failure to pass   reforms to the electoral system. It also concerns the subsequent administrative-offence   proceedings, in which the applicants were ultimately found guilty and given custodial sentences   ranging between four and twelve days.   Relying on Article 6 (right to a fair trial) and Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association), the   applicants complain, in particular, that the courts gave too much weight to the police officers’   statements, unfairly placed the burden of proof on them, and that in the absence of a prosecutor in   the administrative-offence proceedings the trial judge assumed the latter’s functions and so was   partial. Furthermore, they allege they did not have enough time to prepare their defence, and that   they were unable to secure witness attendance on the same terms as the prosecution. Lastly, they   complain that their arrest and conviction violated their right to peaceful assembly.   No violation of Article 6 § 1 in respect of the first and third applicants   Violation of Article 6 § 1 in respect of the second applicant   No violation of Article 11 in respect of the first and third applicants   Violation of Article 11 in respect of the second applicant   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 1,600 to the second applicant   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We would encourage journalists to send their enquiries via email.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3