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WyrokETPCz2022-12-15

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy aresztowanie i tymczasowe aresztowanie skarżących, członków opozycji, na podstawie rzekomo podłożonych dowodów i bez odpowiedniego uzasadnienia sądowego, naruszyło ich prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa oraz prawo do kontroli sądowej legalności zatrzymania zgodnie z art. 5 ust. 1 i 4 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że aresztowanie i tymczasowe aresztowanie skarżących, oparte na zarzutach posiadania i handlu narkotykami, było niezgodne z Konwencją. Stwierdzono, że brak było uzasadnionego podejrzenia, a sądy krajowe nie przedstawiły adekwatnych powodów dla ich zatrzymania. Trybunał uznał, że zarzuty karne mogły zostać wykorzystane do ograniczenia działalności politycznej skarżących, co stanowiło naruszenie ich praw wynikających z art. 5.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Jabbar Novruz oglu Savalanli, Faraj Ragif oglu Karimov, Siraj Ragif oglu Karimli i Murad Gulahmad oglu Adilov, są obywatelami Azerbejdżanu, członkami i aktywistami opozycyjnych partii politycznych (z wyjątkiem Siraja Ragifa oglu Karimliego, brata Faraja Ragifa oglu Karimova). Zostali aresztowani i tymczasowo aresztowani w związku z zarzutami posiadania i handlu narkotykami. Twierdzili, że dowody zostały podłożone, a ich zatrzymanie było motywowane ich działalnością antyrządową, a sądy krajowe nie zapewniły adekwatnych powodów dla ich pozbawienia wolności.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 1 Konwencji. Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 4 Konwencji. Zasądzono zadośćuczynienie za szkodę niemajątkową oraz zwrot kosztów i wydatków.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 393 (2022)   15.12.2022   Judgments and decisions of 15 December 2022   The European Court of Human Rights has today given notification in writing of 47 judgments1 and   decisions2:   four Chamber judgments are summarised below;   two separate press releases have been issued for Chamber judgments in the cases of Peradze and   Others v. Georgia (application no. 5631/16), and Vasaráb and Paulus v. Slovakia (nos. 28081/19 and   29664/19);   Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, and   the 83 decisions can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments summarised below are available only in English.   Savalanli and Others v. Azerbaijan (application no. 54151/11)   The applicants, Jabbar Novruz oglu Savalanli, Faraj Ragif oglu Karimov, Siraj Ragif oglu Karimli and   Murad Gulahmad oglu Adilov are Azerbaijani nationals. They live in Sumgayit (Mr Savalanli) and   Baku.   The case concerns the arrest and pre-trial detention of the applicants, who are members and   activists of opposition political parties (except for Siraj Ragif oglu Karimli, who is the brother of Faraj   Ragif oglu Karimov), in connection with possession and trafficking of drugs.   Relying on Articles 5 §§ 1,3 and 4 (right to liberty and security) and Article 18 (limitation on the use   of restriction of rights) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the applicants complain, in   particular, that they were arrested and detained on the basis of planted evidence, and thus without   reasonable suspicion, on account of their anti-government activities, and that the courts failed to   provide adequate reasons for their pre-trial detention.   Violation of Article 5 § 1   Violation of Article 5 § 4   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: 10,000 euros (EUR) to each applicant   costs and expenses: EUR 3,000 jointly to the second and the third applicants and EUR 2,000 to the   fourth applicant   Gherardi Martiri v. San Marino (no. 35511/20)   The applicant, Maria Cristina Gherardi Martiri, is an Italian national who was born in 1952 and lives   in Montelibretti (Italy).   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s   delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five   judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final   judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   In 2009 Ms Gherardi Martiri became aware that she had been defrauded by her bank, some of its   employees, and other persons. The case concerns criminal proceedings and civil proceedings taken   by Ms Gherardi Martiri in that connection. The criminal proceedings were discontinued as the   alleged offences were time-barred. The various civil proceedings did not result in her gaining   satisfaction (some appear to be still pending).   Relying on Article 6 (right to a fair trial) of the European Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1   (protection of property) to the Convention, Ms Gherardi Martiri complains, in particular, that the   State failed to protect her property rights, and that the proceedings in her case were too long.   No violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1   Violation of Article 6 § 1   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 4,000   Rutar and Rutar Marketing d.o.o. v. Slovenia (no. 21164/20)   The applicants, Gregor Rutar and Rutar Marketing d.o.o, are an Austrian national and a   Ljubljana-based company respectively. Mr Rutar lives in Klagenfurt (Austria).   The case concerns the refusal by the Nova Gorica Local Court to seek a preliminary ruling from the   Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as requested by the applicants to clarify whether their   actions had been in accordance with EU directives. The proceedings concerned minor violations of   the Consumer Protection Act.   Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial) of the Convention, the applicants complain that the   failure to consider an application to seek a preliminary ruling from the CJEU violated their rights.   Violation of Article 6 § 1   Just satisfaction:   the applicants did not make any claim in respect of pecuniary or non-pecuniary damage   costs and expenses: EUR 5,000   Olivares Zúñiga v. Spain (no. 11/18)   The applicant, Mónica Ileana Olivares Zúñiga, is a Mexican national who was born in 1978 and lives   in Parla (Spain).   The applicant took proceedings in the Spanish courts after her dismissal as a lawyer in 2013. The   case concerns the Constitutional Court’s rejection of an amparo appeal in her case because she had   not used all legal avenues, in particular an action for annulment.   Relying on Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial/access to court), the applicant complains that the   Constitutional Court’s decision was unfair.   Violation of Article 6 § 1   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 9,600   costs and expenses: EUR 8,720   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We would encourage journalists to send their enquiries via email.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 14.07.2026. · Źródło