003-7673643-10582143

WyrokETPCz2023-06-13

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy śledztwo w sprawie zarzutów tortur było skuteczne i zgodne z art. 3 Konwencji, a także czy postępowanie karne dotyczące tych zarzutów naruszyło prawo do rzetelnego procesu z art. 6 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w aspekcie proceduralnym, uznając, że śledztwo w sprawie zarzutów tortur nie było skuteczne. Kluczowe dla tego rozstrzygnięcia było umorzenie postępowania w 2010 roku z powodu upływu terminu przedawnienia, co uniemożliwiło rzetelne zbadanie zarzutów skarżącego.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Nairi Badalyan, obywatel Armenii i USA, zarzucał, że był wielokrotnie torturowany między listopadem 1999 a czerwcem 2000 roku, gdy był zatrzymany jako podejrzany w głośnej sprawie karnej dotyczącej strzelaniny w parlamencie Armenii. Sprawa karna przeciwko niemu została ostatecznie umorzona z powodu braku dowodów.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 (w aspekcie śledztwa).

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 175 (2023)   13.06.2023   Judgments of 13 June 2023   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 16 judgments1:   three Chamber judgments are summarised below;   three separate press releases have been issued for four other Chamber judgments in the cases of   UAB Ambercore DC and UAB Arcus Novus v. Lithuania (application no. 56774/18) and UAB BRAITIN   v. Lithuania (no. 13863/19), Sperisen v. Switzerland (no. 22060/20), and Aktürk and Others v. Türkiye   (no. 16757/21);   nine Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, can   be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgment in French is indicated with an asterisk (*).   Badalyan v. Armenia (application no. 28215/11)   The applicant, Nairi Badalyan, is an Armenian and American national who was born in 1968 and lives   in North Hollywood (United States of America).   The case concerns the applicant’s allegation that he was subjected to repeated torture between   November 1999 and June 2000 when detained as a suspect in a high-profile criminal case involving a   shooting in the Armenian Parliament. Initial enquiries into his allegations were carried out in 2000,   and criminal proceedings were instituted in 2002. The investigation that followed was ultimately   discontinued in 2010 because of the expiry of the limitation period.   The criminal case against Mr Badalyan was eventually dropped for lack of evidence.   The applicant complains that the conduct of the criminal proceedings concerning his allegations of   ill-treatment entailed numerous violations of his rights, including under Article 6 (right to a fair trial)   of the European Convention on Human Rights.   Violation of Article 3 (investigation)   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: 10,000 euros (EUR)   costs and expenses: EUR 3,500   Khokhlov v. Cyprus (no. 53114/20)   The applicant, Iurii Khokhlov, is a Russian national who was born in 1970.   The case concerns the applicant’s detention in Cyprus for over two years pending extradition to   Russia in connection with an investigation into large-scale fraud. He was stopped in October 2018   when travelling through Larnaca International Airport on the basis of an international arrest warrant   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   and placed in detention. His extradition was delayed, among other things, because of the Covid-19   pandemic. He was ultimately extradited in December 2020.   Relying on Article 5 §§ 1 and 4 (right to liberty and security/right to have lawfulness of detention) of   the European Convention decided speedily by court liberty) of the European Convention, the   applicant alleges that his detention pending extradition was unlawful and unreasonably long, in   particular that the appeal proceedings on his case before the Supreme Court were excessively long.   Violation of Article 5 § 4   Violation of Article 5 § 1   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 26,000   costs and expenses: EUR 4,800   Baydemir v. Türkiye (no. 23445/18)*   The applicant, Osman Baydemir, is a Turkish national who was born in 1971. At the relevant time he   was a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP),   a left-wing pro-Kurdish political party.   The case concerns the disciplinary sanction – a ban on attendance for two parliamentary sessions   and withholding of two-thirds of his monthly allowance as a member of parliament (around   2,600 euros in total) – imposed on Mr Baydemir by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on account   of statements made by him during an Assembly debate in 2017.   Mr Baydemir complains that this penalty amounted to an interference with his right to freedom of   expression, protected by Article 10 of the Convention.   Violation of Article 10   Just satisfaction:   pecuniary damage: EUR 1,400   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 9,750   costs and expenses: EUR 5,807.90   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We would encourage journalists to send their enquiries via email.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło