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WyrokETPCz2023-11-21

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy wymuszone zaginięcia sześciu mężczyzn, brak skutecznego śledztwa w tej sprawie, nieludzkie traktowanie jednego z zaginionych, bezprawne pozbawienie wolności oraz cierpienie psychiczne ich krewnych naruszyły prawa wynikające z art. 2, 3, 5 i 13 Konwencji?
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący to 13 obywateli Rosji, urodzonych w latach 1956-2015, mieszkających w Czeczenii, Niemczech i Dagestanie. Są oni krewnymi sześciu mężczyzn (T.M., Kh.Kh., Sh.Yu., M.S., Aliyev i Umarov), którzy rzekomo zostali aresztowani przez funkcjonariuszy państwowych w Czeczenii, a następnie zaginęli w latach 2016-2020. Skarżący złożyli skargę dotyczącą uprowadzenia członków ich rodzin i braku skutecznego śledztwa w tej sprawie.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał stwierdził: - Naruszenie art. 2 (prawo do życia i śledztwa) w odniesieniu do T.M., Kh.Kh., Sh.Yu., M.S., Aliyeva i Umarova z powodu ich wymuszonego zaginięcia. - Naruszenie art. 3 (nieludzkie traktowanie i śledztwo) w odniesieniu do Movsara Umarova z powodu jego nieludzkiego traktowania. - Naruszenie art. 3 w odniesieniu do każdego ze skarżących z powodu ich cierpienia psychicznego spowodowanego zaginięciem ich krewnych. - Naruszenie art. 5 (bezprawne pozbawienie wolności) w odniesieniu do T.M., Kh.Kh., Sh.Yu., M.S., Aliyeva i Umarova z powodu ich bezprawnego zatrzymania. - Naruszenie art. 13 w związku z art. 2. - Zasądzono słuszne zadośćuczynienie.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 317 (2023)   21.11.2023   Judgments of 21 November 2023   The European Court of Human Rights has today given notification in writing of four Chamber   judgments1:   one judgment is summarised below;   separate press releases have been issued for three other judgments in the cases of Laurijsen and   Others v. the Netherlands (applications nos. 56896/17, 56910/17, 56914/17, 56917/17, and   57307/17), Pleshkov and Others v. Russia (nos. 29356/19 and 31119/19), and Erdal Muhammet   Arslan and Others v. Türkiye (no. 42749/19);   The judgment summarised below is available only in English.   N.A. and Others v. Russia (application no. 48523/19)   The applicants are 13 Russian nationals who were born between 1956 and 2015 and live in Shali,   Prigorodnoye, Kurchaloy, Argun, Naurskaya (all Chechnya), Bamberg (Germany) and Derbent   (Dagestan). They are relatives of six men who were allegedly arrested by State officials in Chechnya   and then disappeared.   The case concerns their complaints of the abduction of their family members between 2016 and   and the lack of an effective investigation into the matter.   They rely on Articles 2 (right to life), 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment/lack of   effective investigation), 5 (right to liberty and security) and 13 (right to an effective remedy) of the   European Convention on Human Rights.   Violation of Article 2 (right to life and investigation) in respect of Mr T.M., Mr Kh.Kh., Mr Sh.Yu.,   Mr M.S., Mr Aliyev and Mr Umarov on account of their enforced disappearance   Violation of Article 3 (ill treatment and investigation) in respect Mr Movsar Umarov on account of   his ill-treatment   Violation of Article 3 in respect of each of the applicants on account of their mental suffering caused   by the disappearance of their relatives   Violation of Article 5 in respect of Mr T.M., Mr Kh.Kh., Mr Sh.Yu., Mr M.S., Mr Aliyev and Mr Umarov   on account of their unlawful detention   Violation of Article 13 in conjunction with Article 2   Just satisfaction: Details of the amounts awarded to the applicants for pecuniary and non-pecuniary   damage, as well as costs and expenses, are appended to the judgment.   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a judgment’s   delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five   judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final   judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the Convention,   judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We would encourage journalists to send their enquiries via email.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 13.07.2026. · Źródło