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WyrokETPCz2023-11-28

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy kolejne kary dyscyplinarne skutkujące długotrwałym pobytem w warunkach równoznacznych z izolacją naruszyły zakaz nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania z art. 3 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że długotrwałe i kolejne stosowanie kar dyscyplinarnych, które w efekcie prowadziły do izolacji skarżących, stanowiło nieludzkie lub poniżające traktowanie w rozumieniu art. 3 Konwencji. Ocena ta opierała się na łącznym wpływie warunków i czasu trwania izolacji na skarżących, co przekroczyło próg minimalnego cierpienia wymaganego dla naruszenia art. 3.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący Allan Schmidt (obywatel Estonii) i Ilja Šmigol (bezpaństwowiec) odbywali kary pozbawienia wolności w więzieniu Viru w Estonii. Sprawa dotyczyła kolejnych kar dyscyplinarnych, które skutkowały długotrwałym pobytem skarżących w warunkach faktycznie równoznacznych z izolacją.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji. Zasądza zadośćuczynienie za szkodę niemajątkową oraz koszty i wydatki.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 327 (2023)   28.11.2023   Judgments of 28 November 2023   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 11 judgments1:   two Chamber judgments are summarised below;   separate press releases have been issued for four other Chamber judgments in the cases of   Krachunova v. Bulgaria (application no. 18269/18), Tadić v. Croatia (no. 25551/18), Associations de   copropriété forestière Porceni Pleșa et Piciorul Bătrân Banciu (Obștea de Pădure Porceni Pleșa și   Composesoratul Piciorul Bătrân Banciu) v. Romania (nos. 46201/16 and 47379/18), and Alekhina and   Others v. Russia (no. 10299/15).   Five Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been submitted to the Court, can   be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments summarised below are available only in English.   Schmidt and Šmigol v. Estonia (applications nos. 3501/20, 45907/20, and   43128/21)   The applicant Allan Schmidt is an Estonian national who was born in 1978 and lives in Narva   (Estonia). The applicant Ilja Šmigol is a stateless person who was born in 1993 and lives in Tallinn.   The case concerns consecutive enforcement of disciplinary punishments against the applicants when   they were serving sentences in Viru Prison. This resulted in their spending protracted periods in   conditions that effectively amounted to solitary confinement.   The applicants complain that the periods they spent in solitary confinement violated their rights   under Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European Convention on   Human Rights.   Violation of Article 3   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: 12,500 euros (EUR) to the first applicant and EUR 8,300 to the second   applicant   costs and expenses: EUR 1,900 to the second applicant   Nadir Yıldırım and Others v. Türkiye (no. 39712/16)   The applicants, Nadir Yıldırım, Selma Irmak, Besime Konca, Alican Önlü, Dirayet Taşdemir and Ahmet   Yıldırım are six Turkish nationals who were born between 1967 and 1982 and live in Ankara,   Diyarbakır, Kocaeli, Tunceli and Siirt (all Turkey).   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   The applicants allege that in a criminal case brought against them  at the same time as which they   were elected as members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly , the president of the trial court   stated in the investigatory reports drawn up for the lifting of their parliamentary immunity that they   had committed the offences that they were accused of.   The applicants complain of a breach of their right to be presumed innocent under Article 6 § 2 of the   European Convention.   Violation of Article 6 § 2   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 7,800 to each applicant   costs and expenses: EUR 2,000 to the applicants jointly   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive   the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter   @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We would encourage journalists to send their enquiries via email.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 16.07.2026. · Źródło