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WyrokETPCz2024-05-07
Analiza orzeczenia
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Zagadnienie prawne
Czy państwo albańskie naruszyło pozytywne obowiązki ochrony syna skarżącego przed przemocą (art. 8), oraz czy odmowa dostępu do Sądu Konstytucyjnego i długość postępowania przed Sądem Najwyższym naruszyły prawo do rzetelnego procesu (art. 6 ust. 1)?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że państwo albańskie nie wywiązało się ze swoich pozytywnych obowiązków wynikających z art. 8 Konwencji, polegających na ochronie życia prywatnego i rodzinnego syna skarżącego przed przemocą. Ponadto, Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji z powodu odmowy skarżącemu dostępu do Sądu Konstytucyjnego, co stanowiło uchybienie w prawie do rzetelnego procesu.Stan faktyczny
Syn skarżącego, Tonina Biby, został napadnięty przez innego ucznia w prywatnej szkole Ylber w Tiranie, co spowodowało utratę 90% wzroku w jednym oku. Sprawa dotyczyła reakcji władz na incydent, w tym postępowania sądowego.Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 8 Konwencji. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji z powodu odmowy dostępu do Sądu Konstytucyjnego. Zasądza zadośćuczynienie za szkodę niemajątkową w wysokości 11 700 EUR oraz 5 000 EUR na pokrycie kosztów i wydatków.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
issued by the Registrar of the Court
ECHR 108 (2024)
07.05.2024
Judgments and decisions of 7 May 2024
The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing six judgments1 and four
decisions2:
four Chamber judgments are summarised below;
a separate press release has been issued for a Chamber judgment in the case of A.K. v. Russia
(application no. 49014/16);
one Committee judgment, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, and
the four decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and does not appear in this press release.
The judgments summarised below are available only in English.
Biba v. Albania (application no. 24228/18)
The applicant, Tonin Biba, is an Albanian national who was born in 1968 and lives in New York
(United States of America).
The case concerns an assault on Mr Biba’s son which was carried out by another student at the Ylber
private school in Tirana that they both attended, and the authorities’ reaction to the incident,
including the court proceedings. His son lost 90% of his vision in one eye as a result.
Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), Article 6 (right to a fair trial),
and Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on Human
Rights, Mr Biba complains that the State had not fulfil its positive obligations to protect his son from
violence, of the length of proceedings before the Supreme Court, and of being denied access to the
Constitutional Court.
Violation of Article 8
Violation of Article 6 § 1 - on account of the applicant’s lack of access to the Constitutional Court
Just satisfaction:
non-pecuniary damage: 11,700 euros (EUR)
costs and expenses: EUR 5,000
Tsaava and Others v. Georgia (no. 13186/20 and 4 others)
The applicants are 26 Georgian nationals.
The case concerns the dispersal of a protest on 20-21 June 2019 from the front of the Parliament
building in Tbilisi. The protest was sparked by a prominent member of the Russian Duma’s sitting in
the Speaker’s chair in the Georgian Parliament and delivering a speech in Russian as part of a session
Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber
judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a
panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and
deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the
Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.
Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.
Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution
Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.
of the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy. The applicants were either participants in the
demonstration, or journalists reporting on the protests.
Relying, explicitly or in substance, on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of
the European Convention, the applicants allege that their injuries were a result of excessive use of
force, and that the investigation into this matter was not effective. The applicants also rely on
Articles 10 (freedom of expression), 11 (freedom of assembly) and 13 (right to an effective remedy)
of the Convention.
Some of the applicants also allege, under Article 38 (examination of the case), that the Government
failed in their duty to proactively inform the Court of developments relevant to their case, in
particular new legislation.
Violation of Article 3 (investigation)
No violation of Article 38
Just satisfaction: Details of the amounts awarded to the applicants for non-pecuniary damage, as
well as costs and expenses, are appended to the judgment.
Thomaidis v. Greece (no. 28345/16)
The applicant, Kyriakos Thomaidis, is a Greek national who was born in 1961 and lives in Thessaloniki
(Greece).
The case concerns reporting by Mr Thomaidis, who is a journalist and presenter of the major
television programme “Trial at SKAI” (η δίκη στον ΣΚΑΙ), into allegations of football match-fixing, and
his losing a civil action as a result and being ordered to pay 10,000 euros in compensation to V.M., a
club chairman and vice-chairman of the Hellenic Football Federation.
Relying on Article 10 (freedom of expression) of the Convention, Mr Thomaidis complains that the
Greek courts’ ordering him to pay compensation violated his freedom of expression.
No violation of Article 10
A.D. and Others v. Sweden (no. 22283/21)
The applicants are five Albanian nationals who were born between 1977 and 2009. They are a
mother, father and their three children.
The case concerns the order to remove the applicants to Albania following their failed application for
asylum in Sweden. The allege that they are at risk from private individuals in Albania, and that the
Albanian State would be unable to protect them.
Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), the applicants complain that
their removal to Albania would put them at risk of being ill-treated.
No violation of Article 3 - in case of the applicants’ removal to Albania
Interim measure (Rule 39 of the Rules of Court): still in force until the present judgment becomes
final or until further notice.
This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,
judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. To receive
the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here: www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on Twitter
@ECHR_CEDH.
Press contacts
[email protected]e.int | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08
We are happy to receive journalists’ enquiries via either email or telephone.
Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)
Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)
Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)
Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)
Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)
The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member
States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło