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WyrokETPCz2024-11-07

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy anulowanie prywatyzacji i zwrot mienia Kościołowi Katolickiemu bez odszkodowania naruszyło prawo do poszanowania mienia (art. 1 Protokołu nr 1) oraz prawo do rzetelnego procesu (art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji)?
Ratio decidendi
Press release jedynie stwierdza, że Trybunał nie dopatrzył się naruszenia art. 1 Protokołu nr 1, nie podając szczegółowego uzasadnienia prawnego ani wykładni Konwencji przyjętej w tej sprawie.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżącymi są dwie spółki zarejestrowane w Czechach: Rybářství Třeboň a.s. i Rybářství Třeboň Hld. a.s. W latach 90. XX wieku stawy rybne i grunty położone w Novosedly nad Nežárkou i Lutová, które zostały przejęte przez reżim komunistyczny od dwóch parafii rzymskokatolickich, zostały sprywatyzowane i przeszły na własność skarżących spółek. Sprawa dotyczy anulowania tej prywatyzacji bez odszkodowania i zwrotu mienia Kościołowi Katolickiemu.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza brak naruszenia art. 1 Protokołu nr 1.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 258 (2024)   07.11.2024   Judgments and decisions of 7 November 2024   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 16 judgments1 and 29 decisions2:   four Chamber judgments are summarised below;   a separate press release has been issued for a Chamber judgment in the case of Lavorgna v. Italy   (application no. 8436/21);   a separate press release has been issued for a Committee judgment in the case of K.K. v. Ukraine   (no. 79412/17);   a separate press release has also been issued for two decisions in the cases of I.G. and Others   v. Poland (no. 42668/21 and 19 other applications) and Dudek and Lazur v. Poland (nos. 41097/20   and 39577/22).   The ten other Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the   Court, and the 27 other decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press   release.   The judgments in French are indicated with an asterisk (*).   Rybářství Třeboň a.s. and Rybářství Třeboň Hld. a.s. v. the Czech Republic   (applications nos. 18037/19 and 33175/22)   The applicants, Rybářství Třeboň a.s. and Rybářství Třeboň Hld. a.s, are two companies registered in   the Czech Republic.   In the 1990s some fishponds and land located in Novosedly nad Nežárkou and Lutová which had   been seized by the communist regime from two Roman Catholic Church parishes were privatised   and came into the ownership of the applicant companies. The case concerns the annulment without   compensation of the privatisation and the property’s return to the Catholic Church.   Relying on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the European Convention on   Human Right and Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial) of the European Convention, the applicant   companies complain, in particular, of the dispossession of the property, and of inadequate reasoning   in the relevant court decisions.   No violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1   S. v. the Czech Republic (no. 37614/22)*   The applicants, a mother and her son, are Czech nationals who were born in 1979 and 2004   respectively and live in Silůvky.   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   The case concerns an alleged lack of reasonable accommodation for the son, who has autism, during   his first year of primary school and during the subsequent judicial proceedings, together with the   adverse effects that this situation has had on the mother.   Relying on Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination) of the Convention taken together with Article 2   of Protocol No. 1 (right to education), the applicants complain of discrimination on the basis of the   son’s disability, arguing that the school in issue failed to make reasonable accommodation for his   specific needs.   No violation of Article 14 combined with Article 2 of Protocol No. 1   Revision   Leroy and Others v. France (nos. 32439/19 and 46898/19)*   The applications concerned the conditions of detention of the applicants – including Romain Leroy   and Sid-Ahmed Lahreche, French nationals who were born in 1984 and 1989 respectively – during   industrial action at Alençon-Condé-sur-Sarthe Prison in March 2019, and the availability of effective   remedies in that regard.   In a judgment delivered on 18 April 2024 the Court held that there had been a violation of Article 3   of the Convention on account of the conditions of Mr Leroy’s and Mr Lahreche’s detention during   the industrial action in question. The Court also awarded them 2,000 euros each in respect of   non-pecuniary damage and dismissed the remainder of the claims for just satisfaction.   Mr Leroy’s representative subsequently informed the Court that he had learned Mr Leroy had died   on 9 August 2022. Accordingly, he requested the revision of the judgment.   Today the Court decided to revise its judgment of 18 April 2024 and held that the respondent   Government was to pay 2 000 euros (EUR) to the heirs of Mr. Leroy for non-pecuniary damage.   Bakradze v. Georgia (no. 20592/21)   The applicant, Maia Bakradze, is a Georgian national who was born in 1971 and lives in Tbilisi. She   was a judge on the Tbilisi Court of Appeal and a founding member and the President of a non-   governmental organisation called The Unity of Judges of Georgia.   The case concerns Ms Bakradze’s failure in two judicial competitions in Georgia, which she alleges   was the result of discrimination due to her role in The Unity of Judges of Georgia. That organisation   had as its aim the promotion of independence and transparency of the judiciary in the State.   She relies on Articles 10 (freedom of expression) and 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of   the Convention in conjunction with Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination), and on Article 1 of   Protocol No. 12 to the Convention (general prohibition of discrimination).   Violation of Article 14 in conjunction with Articles 10 and 11   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 4,500   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments   and   further   information   about   the   Court   can   be   found   on   https://www.echr.coe.int/home. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here:   www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on X (Twitter) @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected]e.int | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We are happy to receive journalists’ enquiries via either email or telephone.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 17.07.2026. · Źródło