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issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 281 (2024)   03.12.2024   Judgments of 3 December 2024   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 12 judgments1:   five Chamber judgments are summarised below;   separate press releases have been issued for three other Chamber judgments in the cases of Svrtan   v. Croatia (application no. 57507/19), Espírito Santo Silva Salgado v. Portugal (no. 30970/19), and   M.Ș.D. v. Romania (no. 28935/21);   four Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court, can   be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgments in French below are indicated with an asterisk (*).   Giannakopoulos v. Greece (application no. 20503/20)   The applicant, Georgios Giannakopoulos, is a Greek national who was born in 1965 and lives in   Rhodes (Greece).   The case concerns the custody proceedings between Mr Giannakopoulos and his ex-wife E.B., a   German national. They had two children together, a girl born in 2010 and a boy born in 2012.   Separate proceedings were taken in Greece and in Germany. In 2017, the Dodecanese Court of   Appeal declined to hear Mr Giannakopoulos’s appeal. In particular, the Greek courts had no   jurisdiction as, crucially, the children had already been habitually resident in Germany for a period of   over a year. The Court of Cassation confirmed that decision.   Relying on Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on   Human Rights, Mr Giannakopoulos complains of the rejection of his application for custody of his   children.   No violation of Article 8   Yevstifeyev and Others v. Russia (nos. 226/18, 236/18, 2027/18, and 22327/22)   The applicants are four Russian nationals, Aleksey Borisovich Yevstifeyev, Ruslan Alfatovich   Miniakhmetov, Daniil Sergeyevich Grachev and Andrey Aleksandrovich Petrov. They were born in   1991, 1986, 1993 and 1984, respectively. The first three applicants live in St Petersburg, while the   fourth lives in Moscow.   All four applicants are LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex)-rights activists. Their   applications concern allegations of the State’s inadequate response to incidents of homophobic   speech.   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   In 2015 the first three applicants lodged a series of unsuccessful complaints criminal, administrative-   offence and civil – against a well-known politician who, they alleged, had shouted insults and threats   at them at a rally they had taken part in in St Petersburg. The applicants complained in particular   that the politician had called the participants in the anti-hatred rally “perverts”, “scumbags”, “Aids-   ridden” and “paedophiles”. He had also apparently said that the applicants should be “liquidated”   and “crushed with tanks and tractors”.   In 2020 Mr Petrov, the fourth applicant, also lodged unsuccessful complaints concerning a video of a   father and his son hunting gay men in a forest published on Instagram by a well-known comic actor   and television presenter. The “gay hunt”, set in 2035, was a parody of another video published   shortly before a national referendum on amendments to the Russian Constitution, which had called   in particular on the public to vote for an amendment defining marriage as a relationship between a   man and a woman.   Relying on Articles 8 (right to respect for private and family life), 13 (right to an effective remedy)   and 14 (prohibition of discrimination) of the European Convention, the applicants allege that the   Russian authorities failed to comply with their duty under the Convention to protect them from   discrimination based on their sexual orientation.   Violation of Article 14 in conjunction with Article 8 in applications 226/18, 236/18, and 2027/18   Just satisfaction:   Non-pecuniary damage: 7,500 euros (EUR) to Aleksey Borisovich Yevstifeyev, Ruslan Alfatovich   Miniakhmetov, and Daniil Sergeyevich Grachev, each   Çatak and Others v. Türkiye (no. 33189/21)*   The applicants are four Turkish nationals who were born between 1944 and 1974. They owned a   property located in Bursa (Türkiye), part of which was expropriated under the urgent expropriation   procedure as part of a road-construction project.   The case concerns the allegation to the effect that the expropriating authorities took advantage of a   loophole in the urgent expropriation legislation to delay full payment of the applicants’   compensation. The applicants rely on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the   Convention and on Article 6 (right to a fair hearing) of the Convention.   Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1   Just satisfaction:   jointly to the applicants   pecuniary damage: EUR 10,962   non-pecuniary damage: EUR 4,160   costs and expenses: EUR 115   Ceyhan v. Türkiye (no. 5576/19)*   The applicant, Kadri Ceyhan, is a Turkish national who was born in 1990 and lives in Diyarbakır   (Türkiye).   The case concerns the circumstances surrounding the explosion of a shell that had gone astray   during a military exercise near the village where the applicant lived, resulting in the loss of his right   hand, and the effectiveness of the ensuing criminal proceedings.   Relying on Article 2, the applicant complains of an infringement of his right to life, pointing out that   it was purely by chance that he survived his injury.   Violation of Article 2 (right to life and investigation)   Just satisfaction: The Court held that the question of the application of Article 41 (just satisfaction)   in so far as pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage was concerned was not ready for decision and   reserved it for examination at a later date; the Court also held that the respondent State was to pay   the applicant EUR 5,665 for costs and expenses.   Kasım Özdemir and Mehmet Özdemir v. Türkiye (no. 18980/20)   The applicants, Mehmet and Kasım Özdemir, father and son, are two Turkish nationals who were   born in 1956 and 1984, respectively. They live in Kilis (Türkiye).   The case concerns the applicants’ complaint that a gendarme had shot them in the legs on 10   November 2014 during an incident in their village. A gendarme patrol had been chasing a suspect   vehicle and had entered the applicants’ village, Deliosman. According to the applicants the   commanding officer had started to shoot at random, while the gendarmes alleged that they had   found themselves in an ambush, with villagers throwing stones at them. The commanding officer   stated that he had only fired at the applicants’ legs after firing warning shots and when Kasım   Özdemir had attempted to grab his rifle.   The ensuing investigation into the applicants’ shooting resulted in a decision not to prosecute.   Following another investigation, the applicants were found guilty for resisting the gendarmes but   their sentences were not pronounced by the domestic court.   Relying on Articles 2 (right to life), 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), 8 (right to   respect for private and family life), 13 (right to an effective remedy) and 14 (prohibition of   discrimination), the applicants allege that the gendarme’s use of force against them was not justified   and caused them serious injuries, and that the authorities’ investigation into the shooting was   ineffective.   No violation of Article 3 (investigation)   No violation of Article 3 (ill treatment)   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments   and   further   information   about   the   Court   can   be   found   on   https://www.echr.coe.int/home. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here:   www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on X (Twitter) @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected]e.int | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We are happy to receive journalists’ enquiries via either email or telephone.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   3