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WyrokETPCz2024-12-12

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy wąska interpretacja przez władze krajowe elementów przestępstw gwałtu i wykorzystania seksualnego oraz brak skutecznego śledztwa w sprawie zarzutów o napaść seksualną naruszyły prawa skarżącej wynikające z art. 3 i 8 Konwencji?
Stan faktyczny
Skarżąca, obywatelka Czech urodzona w 1984 roku i mieszkająca w Pradze, zarzuciła, że doszło do stosunku seksualnego bez jej zgody z księdzem. Skarżyła się na to, że władze krajowe zbyt wąsko interpretowały elementy przestępstw gwałtu i wykorzystania seksualnego określone w Kodeksie Karnym nr 140/1961, co czyniło ramy prawne niewystarczającymi do skutecznego karania przestępstw seksualnych. Ponadto zarzuciła brak skutecznego śledztwa w sprawie jej zarzutów o napaść seksualną.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji. Stwierdza naruszenie art. 8 Konwencji. Zasądza zadośćuczynienie pieniężne.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court   ECHR 294 (2024)   12.12.2024   Judgments and decisions of 12 December 2024   The European Court of Human Rights has today notified in writing 22 judgments1 and 58 decisions2:   one Chamber judgment is summarised below;   two separate press releases have been issued for three Chamber judgments in the cases of Hasmik   Khachatryan v. Armenia (application no. 11829/16) and Adamčo v. Slovakia (no. 2) (nos. 55792/20,   35253/21, and 41955/22) and Ribár v. Slovakia (no. 56545/21);   Two separate press releases have also been issued for three decisions in the cases of Almaz and   Others v. Türkiye (nos. 55789/19, 55896/19, 55931/19, and 56981/19) and Kaya v. Türkiye   (no. 51194/19), and Borzykh v. Ukraine (no. 11575/24);   The 18 Committee judgments, concerning issues which have already been examined by the Court,   and the 55 other decisions, can be consulted on Hudoc and do not appear in this press release.   The judgment summarised below is available only in French.   Y v. the Czech Republic (application no. 10145/22)   The applicant is a Czech national who was born in 1984 and lives in Prague.   The case concerns allegations of non-consensual sex between the applicant and a priest, and the   ensuing investigation and proceedings.   Relying on Articles 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and 8 (right to respect for   private life) of the European Convention on Human Rights, the applicant complains about the   authorities’ narrow interpretation of the constituent elements of the offences of rape and sexual   abuse set out in Criminal Code no. 140/1961, and the inadequacy of that legal framework for   punishing effectively the sexual offences to which she alleged she had been subjected, as well as the   lack of an effective investigation into her allegations of sexual assault.   Violation of Articles 3 and 8   Just satisfaction:   non-pecuniary damage: 25,000 euros (EUR)   costs and expenses: EUR 4,000   This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions,   judgments   and   further   information   about   the   Court   can   be   found   on   Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, Chamber judgments are not final. During the three-month period following a Chamber   judgment’s delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a   panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and   deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Under Article 28 of the   Convention, judgments delivered by a Committee are final.   Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.   Further information about the execution process can be found here: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution   Inadmissibility and strike-out decisions are final.   https://www.echr.coe.int/home. To receive the Court’s press releases, please subscribe here:   www.echr.coe.int/RSS/en or follow us on X (Twitter) @ECHR_CEDH.   Press contacts   [email protected]e.int | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08   We are happy to receive journalists’ enquiries via either email or telephone.   Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30)   Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09)   Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30)   Neil Connolly (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 48 05)   Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04)   The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member   States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.   2

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło