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WyrokETPCz2026-03-18

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy bezprawne wyburzenie mieszkania, brak należycie uzasadnionych orzeczeń sądów krajowych, naruszenie prawa do poszanowania domu oraz brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego stanowiły naruszenie art. 1 Protokołu nr 1 oraz art. 6, 8 i 13 Konwencji? Czy usunięcie skarżącego z Szwecji do Afganistanu naraziłoby go na realne ryzyko nieludzkiego traktowania, naruszając art. 3 Konwencji, w świetle ogólnej sytuacji w kraju, jego pochodzenia etnicznego, konwersji na chrześcijaństwo i „westernizacji”?
Stan faktyczny
W sprawie Mammadova i Mammadov przeciwko Azerbejdżanowi, skarżący, matka i syn, byli współwłaścicielami mieszkania w Baku, które zostało bezprawnie wyburzone, rzekomo z powodu pilnego stanu rozpadu, w celu budowy wielopiętrowego budynku mieszkalnego. Skarżący zarzucają, że orzeczenia sądów krajowych nie były należycie uzasadnione, naruszono ich prawo do poszanowania domu i nie zapewniono im skutecznego środka odwoławczego. W sprawie D.M. przeciwko Szwecji, skarżący, obywatel Afganistanu, przybył do Szwecji w 2015 roku i po kilku nieudanych wnioskach o azyl, otrzymał nakaz usunięcia. ETPCz wstrzymał jego usunięcie na podstawie Reguły 39, a skarżący twierdzi, że deportacja do Afganistanu naraziłaby go na realne ryzyko złego traktowania z powodu sytuacji w kraju, jego pochodzenia etnicznego Hazara, konwersji na chrześcijaństwo i „westernizacji”.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

issued by the Registrar of the Court ECHR 064 (2026) 18.03.2026 Forthcoming judgments and decisions The European Court of Human Rights will be notifying in writing three judgments on Tuesday 24 March 2026 and 32 judgments and / or decisions on Thursday 26 March 2026. Press releases and texts of the judgments and decisions will be available at 10 a.m. (local time) on the Court's Internet site (www.echr.coe.int). Tuesday 24 March 2026 Mammadova and Mammadov v. Azerbaijan (application no. 31618/18) The applicants, Yelena Gennadyevna Mammadova and Zaur Elchin oglu Mammadov, are Azerbaijani nationals who were born in 1966 and 1995 respectively and live in Baku. They are mother and son. The applicants co-owned an apartment situated in the Sabail district of Baku. The case concerns the unlawful demolition of their apartment, which was allegedly in a state of urgent disrepair, in order to make room for a multi-storey residential building. Relying on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) to the European Convention on Human Rights, and on Articles 6 (right to a fair trial), 8 (right to respect for private and family life) and 13 (right to an effective remedy) of the Convention, the applicants complain that the national courts' judgments in their case had not been duly reasoned, that their right to respect for their home had been violated and that they had not been given a legal avenue providing effective protection against the violation of their rights. Thursday 26 March 2026 D.M. v. Sweden (no. 32694/23) The applicant, Mr D.M., is an Afghan national. He arrived in Sweden in 2015 when he was a teenager/young adult. The case concerns an order to remove him from Sweden after several unsuccessful applications for asylum. Mr D.M.'s most recent challenge to the deportation was dismissed in 2023. The European Court has, however, stayed his removal until further notice under Rule 39 (interim measures) of its Rules of Court. Relying in particular on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European Convention, Mr D.M. alleges that his removal to Afghanistan would expose him to a real risk of being ill-treated, mainly on account of the general situation in the country, his Hazara ethnicity and area of origin (Mazar-e Sharif in Balkh province), his conversion to Christianity and his so-called "westernisation" after having spent ten years in Sweden. The Court will give its rulings in writing on the following cases, some of which concern issues which have already been submitted to the Court, including excessive length of proceedings. These rulings can be consulted from the day of their delivery on the Court's online database HUDOC. They will not appear in the press release issued on that day. Tuesday 24 March 2026 Name Reformed Diocese of Transylvania v. Romania Badea v. Romania Main application number 27948/03 24011/23 Thursday 26 March 2026 Name Main application number Zaganjori v. Albania 18559/20 Yenokyan v. Armenia 10761/16 Gasparovi v. Croatia 56988/21 Novosel and Others v. Croatia 25182/22 Gammer v. Estonia 49652/22 T.K. v. Georgia 54352/20 Interactiv S.A. v. the Republic of Moldova 35303/15 Belyayeva v. Russia 23944/13 Borisova and Others v. Russia 31662/17 Borzenkov and Others v. Russia 5841/23 Chaykovskiy and Others v. Russia 36930/21 Chernova and Mukhamedyanova v. Russia 50392/19 Gareyev v. Russia 20488/21 Ilupin and Others v. Russia 76797/13 Jehovas Zeugen In Deutschland and Others v. Russia 53075/18 Kerimov v. Russia 56326/18 Kutsenko v. Russia 32118/21 Kuznetsov and Panov v. Russia 8445/20 Lubin and Isakov v. Russia 39476/21 Mokhov v. Russia 84284/17 Nikitina v. Russia 62993/16 Nikolayevy v. Russia 42420/19 Suvorov and Others v. Russia 29779/18 Veller v. Russia 11408/20 Kuruov� and Horv�thov� v. Slovakia 29229/22 P�rez L�pez v. Spain 30633/23 Boyarov and Others v. Ukraine 79083/17 Musina and Others v. Ukraine 48419/16 Palyvoda v. Ukraine 20901/19 Shabratskyy and Shabratska v. Ukraine 19234/18 Skrybka v. Ukraine 50631/15 This press release is a document produced by the Registry. It does not bind the Court. Decisions, judgments and further information about the Court can be found on www.echr.coe.int. Follow the Court on Bluesky @echr.coe.int, X ECHR_CEDH, LinkedIn, and YouTube. Contact ECHRPress to subscribe to the press-release mailing list. Where can the Court's press releases be found? HUDOC - Press collection Press contacts [email protected] | tel.: +33 3 90 21 42 08 We are happy to receive journalists' enquiries via either email or telephone. Tracey Turner-Tretz (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 35 30) Denis Lambert (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 41 09) Inci Ertekin (tel.: + 33 3 90 21 55 30) Jane Swift (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 29 04) Claire Windsor (tel.: + 33 3 88 41 24 01) The European Court of Human Rights was set up in Strasbourg by the Council of Europe member States in 1959 to deal with alleged violations of the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights. 3

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 13.07.2026. · Źródło