12345/16;43942/21;46998/21;47973/21;51843/21;52142/21;53188/21;54277/21;55648/21;60538/21;1142/22;9442/22

FIFTH SECTION CASE OF SYROTENKO AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE (Application no. 12345/16 and 11 others – see appended list)         JUDGMENT         STRASBOURG 19 October 2023 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Syrotenko and Others v. Ukraine, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Carlo Ranzoni, President,  Lado Chanturia,  María Elósegui, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 28 September 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Ukrainian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the excessive length of criminal proceedings and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in that regard. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE  6 § 1 AND ARTICLE 13 OF THE CONVENTION 6.  The applicants complained principally that the length of the criminal proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention. 7.  The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Pélissier and Sassi v. France [GC], no. 25444/94, § 67, ECHR 1999‑II, and Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000‑VII). 8.  In the leading case of Nechay v. Ukraine (no. 15360/10, 1 July 2021) the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 9.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement. 10.  The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  In application no. 51843/21 the applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well‑established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in the cases set out in the appended table. REMAINING COMPLAINTS 13.  In application no. 12345/16 the applicant also raised other complaints under various Articles of the Convention. 14.  The Court has examined these complaints and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, they either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. It follows that this part of the application must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 15.  Article 41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 16.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Bevz v. Ukraine, no. 7307/05, § 52, 18 June 2009), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the complaints concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings, the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in that regard, and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible and the remainder of application no. 12345/16 inadmissible; Holds that there has been a breach of Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law to complain about it; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 19 October 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Carlo Ranzoni  Acting Deputy Registrar President       APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention (excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Start of proceedings End of proceedings Total length Levels of jurisdiction Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage, and for costs and expenses (in euros)[1]     12345/16 15/12/2015 Andriy Yevgenovych SYROTENKO Syrotenko Sergiy Yevgenovych Kharkiv 03/08/2012   17/06/2020   7 years and 10 months and 15 days 3 levels of jurisdiction     1,600     43942/21 26/08/2021 Igor Yosypovych PETRYK Kulbach Sergiy Oleksandrovych Limoges 02/12/2016   02/11/2022   5 years and 11 months and 1 day 1 level of jurisdiction     1,800     46998/21 30/08/2021 Sergiy Volodymyrovych KOVBASYUK Vasylyuk Igor Mykolayovych Lutsk 21/02/2017   pending   More than 6 years and 6 months and 8 days 3 levels of jurisdiction         47973/21 20/09/2021 Liliya Vasylivna PERSHYNA Makhmutov Oleg Arturovych Mykolayiv 19/06/2018   pending   More than 5 years and 2 months and 10 days 1 level of jurisdiction     1,500     51843/21 11/10/2021 (3 applicants) Saydkhamzat Khusayinovych DAKHAYEV   Oleksiy Dmytrovych KOVALCHUK   Roman Stepanovych ZAKHARCHUK   Mytsyk Oleg Volodymyrovych Lviv 05/03/2018   pending   More than 5 years and 5 months and 24 days 1 level of jurisdiction   Art. 5 (3) - excessive length of pre-trial detention - 06/03/2018 - pending (see Kharchenko v. Ukraine, no. 40107/02, §§ 77-81, 10 February 2011, Ignatov v. Ukraine, 40583/15, §§ 38-42, 15 February 2016) 3,900, in compensation for non-pecuniary damage to each of the applicants,   and   250, in compensation of costs and expenses, jointly to the three applicants     52142/21 01/10/2021 Ivan Volodymyrovych KONONENKO Kulbach Sergiy Oleksandrovych Limoges 03/09/2011   pending   More than 11 years and 11 months and 26 days 3 levels of jurisdiction     3,600     53188/21 20/10/2021 Aleksandr Leonidovich KRAVCHUK Atamanchuk Valentyn Ivanovych Odesa 08/02/2011   03/08/2023   12 years and 5 months and 27 days 3 levels of jurisdiction     3,600     54277/21 25/10/2021 Denys Yevgeniyovych KORNYEV     16/05/2003 04/07/2011   25/04/2006 27/04/2021   12 years and 9 months and 4 days 3 levels of jurisdiction       4,200     55648/21 29/10/2021 Andriy Volodymyrovych KOVAL Kovalyov Dmytro Valeriyovych Pryazovske 24/04/2012   18/02/2022   9 years and 9 months and 26 days 2 levels of jurisdiction     3,000   60538/21 01/10/2021 Volodymyr Mykolayovych TULYAKOV Kulbach Sergiy Oleksandrovych Limoges 03/09/2011   pending   More than 11 years and 11 months and 26 days 3 levels of jurisdiction     3,600   1142/22 23/12/2021 Yuliya Yaroslavivna KOVAL Mytsyk Oleg Volodymyrovych Lviv 23/05/2014   22/11/2022   8 years and 6 months 3 levels of jurisdiction     1,800   9442/22 09/02/2022 Oleksandr Mykolayovych KHARYTONENKO     26/12/2012   10/08/2021   8 years and 7 months and 16 days 2 levels of jurisdiction     2,400     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.