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FIRST SECTION CASE OF SIMAKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 14035/20 and 38 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 12 September 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Simakov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Péter Paczolay, President,  Gilberto Felici,  Raffaele Sabato, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 11 July 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.  The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršić v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, §§ 96-101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are “degrading” from the point of view of Article 3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Muršić, cited above, §§ 122-41, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 149-59, 10 January 2012). 9.  In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28 November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention were inadequate. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill‑founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well‑established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin, cited above, §§ 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention; Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, 9 April 2019, concerning conditions of transport of detainees and lack of an effective domestic remedy in that regard). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993/08, 16 October 2014, and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, nos. 16401/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention after conviction; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 12 September 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Péter Paczolay  Acting Deputy Registrar President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention after conviction) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Facility Start and end date Duration Inmates per brigade Sq. m per inmate Number of toilets per brigade Specific grievances Other complaints under well‑established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     14035/20 15/02/2020 Ivan Vladimirovich SIMAKOV     IK-29 Arkhangelsk Region 05/09/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 12 day(s) 128 inmate(s) 2 m² 7 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     14122/20 29/02/2020 Artur Vladimirovich KONSTANTINOV Zaynullin Vladimir Faukatovich Tyubuk IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 09/11/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 8 day(s) 70 inmate(s) <2 m² 9 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     14683/20 20/02/2020 Yuriy Vasilyevich SUKHOBRUS     IK-1 Komi Republic 25/08/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 23 day(s) 90 inmate(s) 1.4 m² 5 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention     12,500     16526/20 04/03/2020 Yuriy Yuryevich ZAVYALOV     IK-24 Krasnoyarsk Region 20/05/2015 to 27/01/2022 6 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 8 day(s) 2 m² constant electric light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of toiletries, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 10,800     16654/20 20/03/2020 Yevgeniy Valentinovich KABANOV     IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 01/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 16 day(s) 90 inmate(s) 1.3 m² 10 toilet(s) overcrowding, bunk beds, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     17042/20 10/03/2020 Radik Rashidovich NASYROV     IK-1 Komi Republic 01/03/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 12 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 16 day(s) 350 inmate(s) 1.6 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, bunk beds, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     17676/20 10/03/2020 Karomatullo Solikhovich SIDIKOV     IK-25 Komi Republic 06/12/2013 pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 11 day(s)   inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     19612/20 13/03/2020 Aleksandr Nikolayevich PIKALEV     IK-49 Komi Republic 26/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 22 day(s) 75 inmate(s) 2.5 m² 7 toilet(s)   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     19903/20 17/03/2020 Aleksey Vladimirovich YEVSEYEV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 14/11/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 3 day(s) 98 inmate(s) 2.4 m² 8 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   21650/20 08/04/2020 Dmitriy Yuryevich SHLENSKIY     IK-5 Kirov Region 18/12/2018 to 08/10/2019 9 month(s) and 21 day(s) 105 inmate(s) 2.27 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 4,400   21901/20 05/03/2020 Ivan Viktorovich BERDNIKOV Pavlov Andrey Mikhaylovich St Petersburg IK-5 Kirov Region 08/08/2017 to 06/09/2019 2 year(s) and 30 day(s) 90 inmate(s) 2.3 m² 6 toilet(s) infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of requisite medical assistance   5,000   22203/20 24/08/2020 Valeriy Anatolyevich SHEVCHENKO     IK-8 Komi Republic 01/11/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 16 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - by train between 09/03/2020 and 09/04/2020: insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell 14,600   23637/20 11/05/2020 Stepan Petrovich BARMIN     IK-8 Komi Republic 23/04/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 25 day(s) 140 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 4 toilet(s) ack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,300   24209/20 12/05/2020 Vyacheslav Fedorovich LOPYREV     IK-8 Uhta, Komi Republic 03/07/2014 pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 14 day(s) 125 inmate(s) 1.7 m² 2 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,300   24624/20 08/05/2020 Ilnur Borisovich KHAFIZOV     EPKT of IK-8 Bashkortostan Republic 04/12/2018 to 17/01/2020 1 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 14 day(s) 170 inmate(s) 2.5 m² 10 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to potable water, mouldy or dirty cell, passive smoking, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate clothing allowance, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food   5,000   24835/20 19/05/2020 Semen Vladimirovich TRUNIN     IK-8 Komi Republic 14/05/2018 to 09/04/2021 2 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 27 day(s)   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 7,800   24866/20 25/05/2020 Akif Raifovich SHAYDAYEV     IK-5 Kirov Region 25/09/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 23 day(s) 96 inmate(s) 2.62 m² 7 toilet(s) poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water   12,000   25696/20 13/04/2020 Sergey Nikolayevich SAMOYLOV     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 04/03/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 13 day(s) 100 inmate(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   26155/20 14/06/2020 Roman Viktorovich VOROBYEV     IK-3 Ryazan Region 15/07/2016 to 16/12/2019 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 2 day(s) 2.5 m² no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of warm clothes, overcrowding   5,000   26169/20 18/03/2020 Sergey Aleksandrovich LUKIN     IK-19 Komi Republic 15/09/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 2 day(s) 50 inmate(s) 2.4 m² 3 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, poor quality of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to running water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,400   26605/20 06/03/2020 Dmitriy Vyacheslavovich TRABUNOV     IK-19 Komi Republic 22/01/2020 pending as of 16/09/2022 2 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 26 day(s) 50 inmate(s) 2 m² 3 toilet(s) no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van and train; from 19/11/2019 to 07/01/2020; 0.8 sq. m of personal space; inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet 13,200   26611/20 25/03/2020 Oleg Valeryevich ANUFRIYEV     IK-25 Komi Republic 26/02/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 22 day(s) 110 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 5 toilet(s) lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   26691/20 22/03/2020 Vyacheslav Valeryevich FETISOV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 30/08/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 18 day(s) 110 inmate(s) 1.7 m² 2 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, bunk beds   12,500   27242/20 14/08/2020 Aleksandr Vladimirovich DAVYDOV     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 27/10/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 21 day(s) 6 inmate(s) 2 m² 1 toilet(s) bunk beds, the applicant is a disabled person with an amputated leg, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,500   27322/20 18/03/2020 Aleksandr Borisovich OMAROV     IK-25 Komi Republic 01/03/2013 pending as of 16/09/2022 9 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 16 day(s) 100 inmate(s)   6 toilet(s) infestation of cell with insects/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   27726/20 08/06/2020 Nikolay Ivanovich KURITSYN     IK-8 Komi Republic 04/10/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 2 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 13 day(s) 100 inmate(s) <2 m² 4 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,100   28123/20 30/03/2020 Igor Vladimirovich SHALYAKIN     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 15/06/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack or inadequate furniture Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   28229/20 15/06/2020 Aleksey Sergeyevich IONOV     IK-5 Kirov Region 15/10/2019 to 27/10/2021 2 year(s) and 13 day(s) 98 inmate(s) 2 m² bunk beds, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding   8,300   28231/20 11/06/2020 Viktor Nikolayevich MARTYNOV     IK-8 Komi Republic 15/12/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 2 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 2 day(s) <2 m² inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention       10,600   29384/20 18/05/2020 Mikhail Sergeyevich PESTEREV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/04/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 16 day(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,000   31286/20 30/06/2020 Aleksandr Sergeyevich SAVIN     IK-5 Kirov Region 24/12/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 24 day(s) 2-3 m² poor quality of food, mouldy or dirty cell   11,800   36839/20 14/07/2020 Aleksandr Vladimirovich SERGEYEV     UKP-37, KP-48 Krasnoyarsk region 09/07/2019 to 09/06/2020 11 month(s) and 1 day(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, outside toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   38785/20 14/08/2020 Aleksandr Rodionovich URSEGOV     IK-5 Kirov Region 26/06/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 22 day(s) 170 inmate(s) 2.1 m² no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, outdoor lavatory, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,500   40139/20 14/08/2020 Andrey Vyacheslavovich VARVARIN     IK-5 Kirov Region 03/07/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 14 day(s)     2 m² overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air   11,500   40140/20 14/08/2020 Sergey Leonidovich DURNEV     IK-5 Kirov Region 02/07/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 15 day(s) 2 m² lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food   11,500   40371/20 24/07/2020 Pavel Igorevich PESTSOV     IK-8 Komi Republic 02/05/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 15 day(s) 16 inmate(s) 1.75 m² lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, mouldy or dirty cell, passive smoking, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,500   47177/20 27/09/2020 Nikolay Yuryevich KAZANTSEV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 25/01/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 23 day(s) 9 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 1 toilet(s) inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or poor ventilation, cold temperature in the cell, lack or inadequate clothing, lack of privacy in dormitory Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,000   47180/20 07/10/2020 Aleksandr Ivanovich BELOUSOV Gurova Eleonora Dmitriyevna Zheleznogorsk IK-29 Kirov Region 21/03/2019 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s) 6 inmate(s) 2.5 m² 1 toilet(s) deterioration in conditions of detention (cumulative effect of lack of physical exercise, breaches of the hygiene regulations, lack of contact with the outside world and uncertainty), inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of toiletries, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,000   47772/20 07/09/2020 Valentin Sergeyevich YEFREMOV     IK-8 Komi Republic 09/08/2014 pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 8 day(s) 150 inmate(s) 2 m² 5 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,300     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.