Legal AI1704/06
WyrokETPCz2009-01-27ECLI:CE:ECHR:2009:0127JUD000170406
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy warunki pozbawienia wolności i traktowanie skarżących w sądzie naruszyły zakaz nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania z art. 3 Konwencji? Czy pozbawienie wolności skarżących było zgodne z prawem i czy mieli oni prawo do szybkiego i rzetelnego rozpatrzenia legalności aresztu zgodnie z art. 5 ust. 1 i 4 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że warunki w karcerze (5,65 m² dla dwóch osób, brak światła dziennego, wentylacji, prywatności w toalecie) oraz przeludnienie celi (35 osób na 12 łóżek) stanowiły nieludzkie i poniżające traktowanie. Traktowanie skarżących w sądzie, umieszczenie ich w klatce i otoczenie uzbrojonymi, zamaskowanymi strażnikami, było poniżające i naruszało domniemanie niewinności. Trybunał stwierdził, że brak ważnego orzeczenia sądowego uzasadniającego dalsze pozbawienie wolności po upływie pierwotnego terminu aresztu naruszył art. 5 ust. 1. Ponadto, chaotyczny przebieg rozprawy i stronniczość sędziego, a także opóźnienie w rozpatrzeniu zażalenia na areszt, naruszyły prawo do szybkiego i rzetelnego rozpatrzenia legalności aresztu z art. 5 ust. 4.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Salva Ramishvili i Davit Kokhreidze, współzałożyciele telewizji TV 202, zostali aresztowani 27 sierpnia 2005 r. pod zarzutem wymuszenia, po tym jak pierwszy skarżący zgodził się nie emitować filmu dokumentalnego o polityku w zamian za pieniądze. Zostali osadzeni w areszcie śledczym w Tbilisi. Pierwszy skarżący spędził cztery dni w karcerze o powierzchni 5,65 m² z drugim więźniem, w złych warunkach higienicznych i bez dostępu do świeżego powietrza. Drugi skarżący został przeniesiony do przeludnionej celi, gdzie 35 więźniów dzieliło 12 łóżek. Podczas rozpraw sądowych skarżący byli umieszczani w metalowej klatce, otoczeni zamaskowanymi i uzbrojonymi strażnikami, w chaotycznej atmosferze, co utrudniało im komunikację z obrońcami i sędzią. Ponadto, po upływie trzymiesięcznego aresztu tymczasowego, byli przetrzymywani przez 47 dni bez ważnego orzeczenia sądowego.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do warunków pozbawienia wolności pierwszego skarżącego w karcerze. Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do warunków pozbawienia wolności drugiego skarżącego w przeludnionej celi. Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w odniesieniu do traktowania skarżących w sali sądowej podczas rozprawy 2 września 2005 r. Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 1 lit. g Konwencji w odniesieniu do bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności skarżących od 27 listopada 2005 r. do 13 stycznia 2006 r. Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził brak naruszenia art. 5 ust. 4 Konwencji w odniesieniu do niedostępności nagrania wideo na wczesnym etapie postępowania. Trybunał jednogłośnie stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 4 Konwencji w odniesieniu do formy przeprowadzenia rozprawy 2 września 2005 r. oraz braku szybkiej reakcji na zażalenie z 6 grudnia 2005 r. Trybunał zasądził każdemu skarżącemu po 6 000 EUR tytułem zadośćuczynienia za szkody niemajątkowe oraz łącznie 14 694 EUR tytułem kosztów i wydatków. Pozostałe roszczenia o słuszne zadośćuczynienie zostały oddalone.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE
COUR EUROP�ENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo
meore seqcia
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg (ganacxadi # 1704/06)
ganCineba
strasburgi 2009 wlis 27 ianvari saboloo gaxda 27/04/2009
winamdebare ganCineba SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros redaqciul gadasinjvas
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
saqmeSi: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos (meore seqcia) palatam, Semdegi SemadgenlobiT:
fransuaz tulkensi, Tavmjdomare, ireneu kabral bareto vladimiro zagrebelski danute joSiene dragoliub popoviCi andreas Saio nona woworia, mosamarTleebi da sali dole, seqciis registratori
ganixila ra saqme palatis 2009 wlis 6 ianvris daxurul sxdomaze, gamoitana Semdegi gadawyvetileba:
1. procedura
1. saqmes safuZvlad daedo ganacxadi (#1704/06), romelic sasamarTloSi wardgenil iqna 2006 wlis 9 ianvars, saqarTvelos ori moqalaqis, b-ni Salva ramiSvilisa (`SemdgomSi pirveli ganmcxadebeli~) da b-ni daviT koxreiZis (SemdgomSi `meore ganmxcadebeli~) mier, adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis (`konvencia~) 34-e muxlis safuZvelze.
2. ganmcxadeblebis pirveli warmomadgenlebi, b-ni aleqsandre baramiZe da b-ni hans fon saqsen-altenburgi, 2007 wlis 23 Tebervals Secvales qn-ma lia muxaSavriam da b-ma vaxtang vaxtangiZem � advokatebma, romlebic TbilisSi axorcieleben saadvokato saqmianobas. saqarTvelos mTavroba (SemdgomSi `mTavroba~) warmodgenili iyo saxelmwifo warmomadgenlis, b-ni mixeil kekenaZis mier � iusticiis saministrodan.
3. 2006 wlis 8 Tebervals, mTavrobas gaegzavna saswrafo Setyobineba ganacxadis wardgenis Sesaxeb, sasamarTlos reglamentis 40-e muxlis Sesabamisad. 2006 wlis 16 Tebervals, sasamarTlom, reglamentis 41-e muxlis safuZvelze gadawyvita ganacxadis daCqarebuli wesiT ganxilva da 2006 wlis 3 aprils aRniSnuli acnoba mTavrobas reglamentis 54-e muxlis me-2 (b) punqtis Sesabamisad.
4. ganmcxadeblebi irwmunebodnen, rom maTdami mopyroba sasamarTlo darbazSi aRkveTis RonisZiebis Sefardebis sakiTxis ganxilvisas da saqmis arsebiTad ganxilvisas, konvenciis me-3 muxlis ganmartebidan gamomdinare, damamcirebeli iyo. pirvelma ganmcxadebelma misi karcerSi yofnis pirobebi gaaprotesta, xolo meore ganmcxadebelma - mis sakanSi patimarTa Warbi raodenoba. konvenciis me-5 muxlis I (g) da me-4 punqtebis safuZvelze ganmcxadeblebma gamoTqves protesti imis gamo, rom maTi winaswari
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
dakaveba, romelic grZeldeboda 2005 wlis 27 noembridan 2006 wlis 13 ianvramde, iyo ukanono da gaasaCivres dakavebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlo procesis samarTlianoba da saqmis drouli ganxilva.
5. 2006 wlis 30 ivniss, mTavrobam warmoadgina Tavisi mimoxilva saqmis dasaSvebobisa da arsebiTi nawilis Sesaxeb. ganmcxadeblebma aRniSnuls upasuxes 2006 wlis 29 agvistosa da 19 seqtembers. mTavrobam da ganmcxadeblebma damatebiTi komentarebi 2006 wlis 9 da 30 noembers warmoadgines.
6. 2007 wlis 26 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT, sasamarTlom ganacxadi nawilobriv dasaSvebad cno.
7. arcerT mxares ar usargeblia saqmis arsebiT nawilTan dakavSirebiT damatebiTi werilobiTi mimoxilvis warmodgenis uflebiT (sasamarTlo reglamentis 59-e muxlis 1 punqti). ganmcxadeblebma samarTliani dakmayofilebis moTxovna 2007 wlis 3 seqtembers Seitanes. sasamarTlos SeTavazebis miuxedavad, mTavrobas sapasuxo komentarebi ar warmoudgenia.
faqtebi
saqmis garemoebebi
8. pirveli ganmcxadebeli dabadebulia 1971 wels, xolo meore ganmcxadebeli - 1961 wels, maTi sacxovrebeli adgilia q. Tbilisi.
a. saqmis mdgomareoba 2006 wlis 3 aprilamde � komunificirebamde
9. ganmcxadeblebi iyvnen kerZo media kompaniis (`media kompania") Tanadamaarseblebi da mewileebi, romelic flobda satelevizio arxs `TV 202" (`arxi"), romelic mauwyeblobda TbilisSi. pirveli ganmcxadebeli, aseve popularuli teleSou `debatebis" wamyvani, xSirad saubrobda politikurad aqtualur Temebze.
10. 2005 wlis 25 aprilis momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, media kompaniam ikisra kerZo kino-kompaniis (`kinokompania") `studio reporter"-is mier gadaRebuli dokumentuli filebis eTerSi gaSvebis valdebuleba. Sesabamisad, 2005 wlis maisSi kino-kompaniam muSaoba daiwyo dokumentur filmze, romelic Seexeboda bn. b-s - biznes-moRvaweobas; b-ni b gaxldaT parlamentari da prezidentis politikuri partiis (`marTveli partia~) wevri, romelic im droisaTvis warmoadgenda saparlamento umravlesobas. dokumenturi filmis mizans b-ni b-s savaraudod aralegaluri komerciuli saqmianobisaTvis fardis axda warmoadgenda. mTavrobis mier mowodebuli informaciis Tanaxmad, ganmcxadeblebis gamoklebiT, media-kompaniaSi aravisTvis ar iyo cnobili makomprometirebeli filmis gadaRebis Sesaxeb.
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
11. mas Semdeg, rac b-ni b. uSedegod ecada Jurnalistebis
dayoliebas, raTa maT uari eTqvaT proeqtze, is pirvel
ganmcxadebels daukavSirda. 2005 wlis maisidan agvistomde,
parlamentari mravaljer daukavSirda b-n ramiSvils telefoniT da
filmis dablokva sTxova. sabolood is Sexvedraze daTanxmda,
romelzec aRniSnuli sakiTxis ganxilva unda Semdgariyo.
12. pirveli Sexvedris dros, romelic 2005 wlis 26 agvistos
diliT Sedga, miRweuli iqna SeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmadac
pirveli ganmcxadebeli ar dauSvebda Tavis arxze filmis eTerSi gaSvebas 100,000 aSs. dolaris (80,000 evro1) sanacvlod. Sexvedris
dasrulebisTanave b-nma b-m Sinagan saqmeTa ministrs acnoba, rom
pirveli ganmcxadebeli mas aSantaJebda. man ministrs acnoba, rom
makompromatirebeli filmis eTerSi gaSveba damangrevel zegavlenas
iqoniebda ara marto piradad masze, aramed mmarTveli partiis
reputaciazec.
13. imave dRes, Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom, sisxlis samarTlis
saqme aRZra mniSvnelovani mogebis miRebis mizniT gamoZalvis
braldebaze. imave dRes, mogvianebiT b-ni b. kidev erTxel Sexvda
pirvel ganmcxadebels. isini SeTanxmdnen, rom es ukanaskneli
Tanxas miiRebda or nawilad: 30.000 aSS dolars da 70.000 aSS.
dolars (Sesabamisad, 24,010 da 56,000 evros).
14. 2005 wlis 27 agvistos diliT, b-nma b-m prokuraturas
acnoba, rom Tanxis pirvel nawils pirvel ganmcxadebels
gadascemda daaxloebiT SuadRisaTvis. 100 dolariani kupiurebi
damuSavda uxilavi qimiuri nivTierebiT da dainiSna specialuri
fanqriT, xolo maTi seriuli nomrebi dafiqsirda sagamoZiebo
samsaxuris
mier,
generalurma
prokuraturam
gamosca
gadawyvetileba, romelic TariRdeba 2005 wlis 27 agvistos dilis
11:00-iT da romlis safuZvelze gaica Sexvedris video-gadaRebis
ufleba
sasamarTlo
orderis
gareSe,
`gadaudebeli
aucileblobidan" gamomdinare. uxilavi kamera damagrebuli iyo
parlamentaris sxeulze.
15. Sexvedra, romlis drosac bn-ma b-m pirvel ganmcxadebels
gadasca Tanxa, Sedga 2005 wlis 27 agvistos SuadRes, maTi saerTo
megobris saxlSi. Sexvedras aseve eswreboda meore ganmcxadebelic.
saubari da Tanxis gadacema dafiqsirda faruli videogadaRebiT
(`2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweri~), parlamentaris meSveobiT.
rodesac ganmcxadeblebma datoves Sexvedris adgili da Casxdnen
meore ganmcxadeblis avtomanqanaSi, isini daakaves da gaCxrikes.
ganxorcielda 30.000 aSS. dolaris da avtomanqanis, romelSic
napovni iqna Tanxa, konfiskacia. imave dRes Tbilisis saqalaqo
sasamarTlom faruli videoCanaweri dasaSvebad cno rogorc
mtkicebuleba.
16. 2005 wlis 28 agvistos, b-ni b. gamoZiebis mier aRiarebuli
iqna dazaralebulad da orive ganmcxadebels wauyenes braldeba aq da Semdgom, Tanxa mocemulia 2008 wlis 30 oqtombris gacvliTi kursis Sesabamisad.
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
gamoZalvis momzadebaSi. maT ganacxades rom udanaSauloebi iyvnen da im momentisaTvis Cvenebis micemaze uari ganacxades.
17. 2005 wlis 29 agvistos, Tbilisis qalaqis sasamarTlom prokuroris Suamdgomlobebi daakmayofila da orive ganmcxadebels sami Tvis vadiT winaswari patimroba Seufarda. sasamarTlo orderis Tanaxmad, mopovebuli mtkicebulebebi � parlamentaris Cvenebebi, SemTxvevis adgilze Catarebuli ganmcxadeblebis Cxrekis Sedegebi, amoRebuli masalebi da 2005 wlis 27 agvistos gadaRebuli video Canaweri � amyarebs eWvs, rom ganmcxadebleblebis mier namdvilad aris Cadenili danaSauli, romelic maT bralad edebaT. sasamarTlom dausabuTeblobis niadagze acileba misca prokuroris arguments, romlis Tanamxadac SesaZlebeli iyo ganmcxadeblebi mimaluliyvnen, braldebis simZimidan gamomdinare. Tumca, sasamarTlo daeTanxma im mosazrebas, rom SesaZlebeli iyo maT mier WeSmaritebis dadgenis procesSi Careva da amisaTvis zewolis moxdena im mowmeebze, romlebic maT daqvemdebarebis qveS muSaobdnen media kompaniaSi.
18. 2005 wlis 31 agvistos ganmcxadeblebma aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba gaasaCivres da ganacxades, rom maTi dakaveba ukanono iyo, konvenciis 5 muxlis gansazRvrebiT, ramdenadac prokurorma ver SeZlo aRniSnuli zomis gamoyenebis gonivrulobis dasabuTeba. maT konkretulad gaasaCivres is faqti, rom parlamentaris Cvenebebis garda braldebis mxares ar warmoudgenia raime sxva mtkicebuleba, rac gaamyarebda im eWvs, rom danaSauli namdvilad Cadeneli iqna. garda amisa, isini acxadebdnen, rom konvenciis me-18 muxlis moTxovnebis winaaRmdeg, isini daakaves ara kompetenturi samarTlebrivi organos winaSe wardgenis mizniT, aramed imisaTvis, rom CaexSoT maTi satelevizio arxis moqmedeba.
19. 2005 wlis 31 agvistos gamomZiebelma gamoitana dadgenilebas, romlis safuZvelze sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mtkicebulebis saxiT damagrda amoRebuli dolaris kupiurebi, meore ganmcxadeblis avtomanqana da iq napovni qimiuri anabeWdebi, iseve rogorc ganmcxadeblebis TiTis anabeWdebi da 2005 wlis 27 agvistos ganxorcielebuli Cxrekis da dakavebis sxva Sedegebi.
20. 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers Tbilisis raionulma sasamarTlom dauSveblad cno ganmcxadeblis saCivari zepir mosmenaze. saqmis masalebSi mocemuli iyo aRniSnuli zepiri mosmenis fotosuraTebi, romlebzec gamosaxuli arian gisosebian sabraldebo skamze myofi ganmcxadeblebi, romlebsac gars axvevian guSagebi. fotosuraTebze aseve naCvenebia, rom sasamarTlo darbazi gadaWedilia (zepiri mosmenis detaluri aRwera ixileT punqtebi 52-65).
21. 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT ZalaSi darCa qvemo instanciis sasamarTlos argumentacia, romlis Tanaxmad ganmcxadeblis xelmZRvaneli (menejeris) pozicia media kompaniaSi SeiZleboda yofiliyo mowmeebze zemoqmedebis moxdenis riskis safuZveli. gadawyvetilebaSi kidev erTxel iyo naTqvami, rom mopovebuli mtkicebulebebi � parlamentaris Cvenebebi, ganmcxadeblebis SemTxvevis adgilze Cxrekis Sedegebi da a.S. � xazs
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
usvamdnen imis maRal albaTobas, rom ganmxcadeblebma marTlac Caidines danaSauli.
22. 2005 wlis 6 seqtembers gamomZiebelma sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mtkicebulebis saxiT daamagra 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweri da misi stenografiuli asli. 2005 wlis 29 seqtembers gamomZiebelma stenografiuli dokumenti warudgina ganmcxadeblebs. ganmcxadeblebma eWvqveS daayenes misi namdviloba da iTxoves moklevadiani gaTavisufleba video Canaweris sanaxavad.
23. 2005 wlis 19 oqtombers gamomZiebelma ganmcxadeblebs werilobiTi formiT winaswari gamoZiebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb acnoba. 2005 wlis 11 noembers ganmcxadeblebi saqmis masalebs gaecnen sapyrobileSi. Tumca, imis gamo rom im droisaTvis ar iqna uzrunvelyofili saWiro aparatura, mxolod 2005 wlis 14 da 16 noembers SeZles ganmcxadeblebma, maTi advokatebis TandaswrebiT, 2005 wlis 27 agvistos momxdariyo video Canaweris pirvelad naxva.
24. 2005 wlis 22 noembers prokurorma sisxlis samarTlis saqme da 2005 wlis 19 noembris sabraldebo aqti gadaagzavna Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi, procesis dasawyebad.
25. 2005 wlis 27 noembers dasrulda winaswari patimrobis samTviani vada, xolo sasamarTlos mier vadis gaxangrZlivebaze brZaneba ar gacemula.
26. 2005 wlis 6 dekembers ganmcxadeblebma saCivari Seitanes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi da moiTxoves maTi dauyovneblivi ganTavisufleba. maT ganacxades, rom maT aRukveTes Tavisufleba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis ("ssk") 159 muxlis da konvenciis 5 muxlis darRveviT, radganac 2005 wlis 27 noembridan maTi dakaveba ar iyo sanqcirebuli raime samarTlebrivi gadawyvetilebiT (brZanebiT). sasamarTlodan sarCelze dauyovneblivi pasuxi ar miRebula.
27. 2006 wlis 11 ianvars Tbilisis #5 sapyrobilis administraciam pirveli ganmcxadebeli, romelic aRniSnul sapyropileSi ixdida pirobiT patimrobas, Cveulebrivi saknidan gadaiyvana karcerSi, romlis farTi iyo 5.65 m2 da gamiznuli iyo calke (erTi adamianis) satusaRod, sasjelad disciplinuri darRvevebisaTvis, mag. mobiluri telefoniTYsargeblobisaTvis; xolo amgvar SemTxvevas warsulSi adgili ar hqonia da iyo pirveli. pirveli ganmcxadebls TqmiT, sabWota periodSi amgvar saknebSi svamdnen sikvdilmisjilebs. sakanSi ijda kidev erTi pirovneba (`meore patimari~).
28. 2006 wlis 13 ianvars ganmcxadeblebi warsdgnen Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi, ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom gadawyveta ganmcxadeblebi sasamarTloze gaeyvana ssk-is 417 muxlis 1 punqtis braldebiT. garda amisa, sasamarTlom acileba misca ganmcxadeblebis 2005 wlis 6 dekembris Suamdgomlobas, romlebSic isini iTxovdnen gaTavisuflebas an sasamarTlo procesis molodinSi maTi gadayvanas ufro asatani pirobebis mqone sapatimroSi; sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba Semdegnairad iyo Camoyalibebuli:
`dacvis mxare arasworad apelirebs konvenciis darRvevaze im faqtTan dakavSirebiT, rom samTviani dakavebis vadis amowurvis Semdeg ganmcxadeblebi
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
dauyovnebliv ar warsdgnen sasamarTlos winaSe. [faqtobrivad] sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsiT ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli Semdegi: saqmis arsebiTad ganxilvisaTvis sasamarTloSi gadacemisTanave ar aris savaldebulo msjavrdebulisaTvis dadgenili aRkveTis zomebTan dakavSirebiT raime saproceso gadawyvetilebis dauyovnebliv miReba. konvenciis Tanaxmad, erovnulma sasamarTlom saqmeze gadawyvetileba unda miiRos gonivrul vadaSi. `gonivruli vada" Semdegnairad aris ganmartebuli ssk-is 680 muxlis 8 punqtSi: `raionis (regionaluri) sasamarTlos mier sisxlis samarTlis saqmis mosmenis dros dakavebis vadam ar unda gadaaWarbos 12 Tves saqmis sasamarTloSi gadagzavnis dRidan. Sesabamisad, ganmcxadeblebis patimroba sasamarTlo procesis molodinSi ar gagrZelebula kanoniT dadgenili vadis miRma."
29. 2006 wlis 13 ianvris gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilSi miTiTebuli iyo, rom gasaCivreba dauSvebeli iyo.
30. saqmis masalebSi mocemuli iyo fotosuratebi, romlebzec gamosaxuli arian gisosebian sabraldebo skamze myofi ganmcxadeblebi 2006 wlis 13 ianvars gamarTuli mosmenis dros. suraTze Cans, rom sasamarTlo darbazSi YmaT gars axvevia avtomatebiT SeiaraRebuli da SavniRbebiani dacva.
31. 2006 wlis 14 ianvars, dilis 11:00 sT-ze, pirveli ganmcxadeblis sakanSi Sevida toqsikuri kvamli (ix. �� 47-74), romelic (rogorc cixis administraciam mogvianebiT ganmarta) momijnave sakanSi leibze gaCenilma cecxlma gamoiwvia. ventilaciis sistemis ararsebobis gamo sakani male gaivso kvamliT da pirvelma ganmcxadebelma da sakanSi myofma meore patimarma miiRes sasunTqi gzebis dazianeba kvamlis CasunTqvis Sedegad; maT ar SeeZloT sunTqva da Tvalebidan aReniSnebodaT cremldena. pirveli ganmcxadeblis TqmiT, isini yvirodnen da karze abraxunebdnen naxevari saaTis ganmavlobaSi, da mxolod amis Semdeg cixis guSagi gamoCnda, romelmac gaaRo saknis kari da orive patimari kvamlis ganiavebamde gamouSva.
32. 2006 wlis 15 ianvars pirveli ganmcxadebeli karceridan daabrunes Cveulebriv sakanSi.
33. 2006 wlis 19 ianvars meore ganmcxadebeli, romelic aseve pirobiT patimrobaSi iyo # 5 sapyrobileSi, eqvs-nariani saknidan, sadac eqvsi patimari ixdida sasjels, gadaiyvanes ocnarian sakanSi, romelSic ocdacxra patimari imyofeboda. patimrebi iZulebulebi iyvnen rigrigobiT daeZinaT.
34. 2006 wlis 20 ianvars pirvelma ganmcxadebelma saCivari Seitana generalur prokuraturaSi da iusticiis saministroSi (`is") � uwyebaSi, romlis daqvemdebarebaSic iyo sasjelaRsrulebis sistema, da man gaasaCivra karceris pirobebi da misi karcerSi dakavebis kanoniereba. saCivris Tanaxmad, karcers ar hqonda fanjara, ar niavdeboda da ukiduresad nestiani iyo. onkanidan wyali 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi ganuwyvetliv da xmauriT modioda. saknis kuTxeSi, sawolidan erTi metris daSorebaze ganTavsebuli viwro mili asrulebda tualetis funqcias. mili iseTi viwro iyo, rom patimars ukiduresad uWirda Sardis an eqskrementis masSi gatareba; `tualetsa" da saknis darCenil nawils Soris ar arsebobda aranairi gamyofi saSualeba da sakanSi mudmivad idga autaneli simyrale. erTi patimari veranairad ver aaridebda Tvals
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
imas, Tu ras saqmianobda meore patimari. sakanSi mravlad iyvnen taraknebi, zogjer sakanSi virTxebic darbodnen. parazitebiT savse erTaderTi sawoli imdenad viwro iyo, rom masze ori adamianis moTavseba absoluturad SeuZlebeli gaxldaT.
35. rogorc pirveli ganmcxadebeli Cioda, aseT pirobebSi mas ar hqonda arc normalurad daZinebis da arc kvebis saSualeba. karcerSi yofnis mTeli vadis manZilze igi arcerTxel ar gauyvaniaT saseirnod da mas ar hqonia sxva fizikuri datvirTvis saSualeba. rogorc is acxadebs, masTan arcerTxel ar misula eqimi da mas arcrTxel ar miuRia sxva saxis daxmareba.
36. 2006 wlis 20 ianvridan sasamarTlo sxdomebi imarTeboda TiTqmis yoveldRiurad. darbazebSi, sadac imarTeboda sxdomebi, ganmcxadeblebi hyavdaT igive pirobebSi, rogorSic isini iyvnen 2006 wlis 13 ianvars � isini hyavdaT gisosebian sabraldebo skamze da maT gars exvivnen niRbiani, avtomatebiT SeiaraRebuli guSagebi.
37. 2006 wlis 23 Tebervals gamarTul mosmenaze meore ganmcxadebelma gamoacxada, rom cixeSi yofnis dros igi gamudmebiT ganicdida samedicino daxmarebis da sasmeli wylis ukmarisobas. man ganacxada, rom SimSilobis dawyebas apirebda. mosamarTle ar gamoxmaurebia mis gancxadebas. maleve, meore ganmcxadeblis isedac gadaWedil Tormetkacian sakanSi Seiyvanes kide eqvsi patimari, ris Sedegadac sakanSi myofi patimrebis raodenoba 35 gaxda.
38. 2006 wlis 25 Tebervals generalurma prokuraturam pirvel ganmcxadebels acnoba, rom warmoebaSi miiRo mis mier 2006 wlis 20 ianvars Setanili saCivari. generalurma prokuraturam pirvel ganmcxadebels aseve miuTiTa, rom iusticiis saministros sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis monacemebiT, karcerSi arsebuli pirobebi srulad Seesatyviseboda `saerTaSoriso standartebs".
39. 2006 wlis 27 Tebervals, mas Semdeg ras braldebis mxarem daasrula sasamarTloSi Tavisi poziciis wardgena, ssk-is 140 muxlis me-17 punqtis safuZvelze ganmcxadeblebma iSuamdgomla sasamarTlo procesis molodinSi maTTvis ufro msubuqi aRkveTis RonisZiebis Sefardeba an ufro asatani pirobebis mqone sapatimroSi gadayvana, axlad aRmoCenili garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT. amasTan dakavSirebiT ganmcxadeblebma aRniSnes is faqti, rom arcerTi mowme, romelic dakiTxa braldebis mxarem, ar muSaobda maT uSualo daqvemdebarebaSi; isini iyvnen media kompaniis Tanadamaarseblebi. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila aRniSnuli Suamdomloba imave dRes. mosamarTlem aRniSna, rom es faqti namdvilad gaxldaT `axlad aRmoCenili garemoeba", Tumca CaTvala, rom ar iyo `mniSvnelovani garemoeba, romlis safuZvelze gamarTlebuli iqneboda dadgenili aRkveTis zomis gadaxedva". mosamarTlem aseve aRniSna, rom `es gancxadeba ufro marTebulia imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom dacvis mxares ar warudgenia Tavisi pozicia da ar dakiTxulan, da arc mopovebuli mtkicebulebebis Sefaseba ganxorcielebula."
40. ganmcxadeblebma mikerZoebulobaSi daadanaSaules mosamarTle da eWvqveS daayenes misi obieqturoba, Tumca es
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
braldeba Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos imave mosamarTlis mier imave dRes iqna acilebuli dausabuTeblobis safuZvelze. 2006 wlis 27 Tebervlis orive gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg Setanili saCivari dakavSirebuli iyo mxolod saboloo verdiqtis winaaRmdeg Setanil saCivarTan.
41. 2006 wlis 29 marts Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom gamoZalvis ganzraxvaSi braldebiT pirvel ganmcxadebels Seufarda Tavisuflebis aRkveTa oTxi wlis vadiT, xolo meore ganmcxadebels - sami wlis vadiT. 2006 wlis 30 ivniss Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova ganaCeni.
42. gasamarTlebis Semdeg ganmcxadeblebi Tbilisis #5 sapyrobilidan gadaiyvanes rusTavis #6 sapyrobileSi. maT uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivres saapelacio sasamarTlos 2006 wlis 30 ivnisis gadawyvetileba. saqmis masalebi ar Seicavda informacias sisxlis samarTlis procesis Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb.
b. saqmis Semdgomi ganviTareba, mxareTa mosazrebebidan da komentarebidan gamomdinare
1. sasamarTlo saqmis warmoeba pirveli ganmcxadeblis sakanSi yofnasTan dakavSirebiT
43. 2006 wlis 3 ivliss generalurma prokuraturam pirvel ganmcxadebels acnoba, rom 2006 wlis 18 maiss prokuraturaSi aRiZra saqme ganmcxadeblis mier 2006 wlis 20 ianvars Setanil saCivarTan dakavSirebiT, romelic Seexeboda mis karcerSi patimrobas, Tumca winaswari gamoZiebis Semdeg, 2006 wlis 26 ivniss miRebuli iqna gadawyvetileba saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, danaSaulis niSnebis ararsebobis gamo.
44. generaluri prokuraturis 2006 wlis 26 ivnisis dadgenilebaSi naTqvami iyo, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis karcerSi gadayvana, cixis reglamentis 22-e muxlis 1 punqtis (b) Tanaxmad, warmoadgenda kanonier disciplinur saxdels mobiluri telefoniT sargeblobis gamo, radgan amgvari qmedeba warmoadgens patimrobis wesebis seriozul darRvevas. Tbilsis #5 sapyrobilis administraciis, cixis eqimis da meore patimris gancxadebebze dayrdnobiT, gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebuli iyo, rom pirvel ganmcxadebelTan eqimi modioda yoveldRiurad da mowodebuli sakvebi iyo Cveulebriv saknebSi dasarigebeli sakvebis identuri. Tumca, pirveli ganmcxadeblis Cvenebebze dayrdnobiT, gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli iyo, rom pirvelma ganmcxadebelma uari Tqva sakvebis miRebaze karcerSi arsebuli antisanitaruli mdgomareobis gamo. rac Seexeba momijnave sakanSi patimris mier gaCenili xanZris incidents, romelic moxda 2006 wlis 14 ianvars, generalurma prokuraturam mowmis Cvenebaze dayrdnobiT ganacxada, rom pirveli ganmcxadebeli dauyovnebliv gayvanili iqna karceridan da karcerSi daabrunes mas Semdeg, rac saknidan gavida kvamli da mis sicocxles aranairi safTxe aRar emuqreboda.
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
45. 2006 wlis 21 maiss mTavrobam warmoadgina meore patimris dakiTxvis oqmi. es ukanaskneli akonkretebda, rom karcerSi kveba damakmayofilebeli iyo da rom, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mas da pirvel ganmcxadebels hqondaT sakvebis sakmarisi maragi, maTi naTesavebis mier Semogzavnili sakvebis amanaTebis wyalobiT, romlebic maT gadmoitanes Cveulebrivi saknidan.
46. 2006 wlis 23 maiss sagamoZiebo komisiis mier Catarda karceris daTvaliereba, romelze dayrdnobiTac generalurma prokuraturam Tavis 2006 wlis 26 ivnisis dadgenilebaSi ganacxada, rom karceri aRWurvili iyo `haeris filtraciis" saTanado sistemiT da Sida xelovnuri ganaTebiT, da rom sakanSi iyo tualeti, romelic saknis darCenili nawilidan kedliT iyo gamoyofili.
47. 2006 wlis 23 maiss Catarebuli karceris daTvalierebis oqmis Tanaxmad, romelic warmoadgina mTavrobam, daTvaliereba Catarda pirveli ganmcxadeblis da misi advokatis daswrebis gareSe. mogvianebiT gairkva, rom karceri mdebareobda Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis sardafSi; misi sigrZe Seadgenda 276 santimetrs, xolo sigane 205 sm-s, sawolis sigane 120 sm iyo. rac Seexeba tualets, igi Sedgeboda miwaSi gaTxrili xvrelisagan da ori Cacementebuli agurisagan, fexebis dasadgmelad. karcerSi ar iyo xelsabani; wylis onkani damontaJebuli iyo tualetis xvrelis Tavze. ganaTebis erTaderTi wyaro iyo eleqtronaTura. karceris daTvalierebis oqmis Tanaxmad da TandarTuli gegmis mixedviT, karcers ar hqonda datanebuli sarkmeli an fanjara, saidanac SesaZlebeli iqneboda dRis sinaTlis danaxva.
48. zemoT miTiTebuli informaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, 2006 wlis 26 maiss generalur prokuraturaSi miRebuli iqna dadgenilebas, romlis Tanaxmadac cixis administraciis mxridan adgili ar hqonia uflebamosilebis gadaWarbebas an borotad gamoyenebas pirveli ganmcxadeblis saknidan karcerSi gadayvanis dros.
49. 2006 wlis 18 ivliss pirvelma ganmcxadebelma saCivari Seitana aRniSnuli dadgenilebis winaaRmdeg da ganacxada, rom gamoZieba ar ganxorcielebula efeqturad da obieqturad. misi TqmiT, man saCivari Seitana 2006 wlis 20 ianvars, xolo generalurma prokuraturam saqmis warmoeba daiwyo mxolod xuTi Tvis Semdeg � 2006 wlis 18 maiss. dakarguli drois es monakveTi, pirveli ganmcxadeblis azriT, sakmarisze meti iyo imisaTvis, rom cixis administracias srulad ganeaxlebina sakani da SeeniRba is pirobebi, ra pirobebSic pirveli ganmcxadebeli imyofeboda. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT pirvelma ganmcxadebelma eWvqveS daayena generaluri prokuraturis warumatebeli mcdeloba, daedgina TuUzustad rodis moxda ventilaciis, ganaTebis da tualetis gamyofi kedlis damontaJeba karcerSi. pirveli ganmcxadebli aseve aRniSnavda, rom generalurma prokuraturam yovlad dausabuTeblad ugulebelyo misi daJinebuli gancxadeba, rom arcerTi zemoTxsenebuli piroba ar arsebobda karcerSi misi yofnis periodSi da yovelgvari dasabuTebis gareSe gaiTvaliswina cixis
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
administraciis � potenciuri eWvmitanilebis, romelTa ganxilva miukerZoebel mowmeebad yovlad dauSvebeli iyo, mier mowodebuli informacia. pirvelma ganmcxadebelma eWvqveS daayena is faqti, rom misi gancxadebisda miuxedavad, romlis Tanaxmad mas arcerTxel ar miuRia samedicino daxmareba, generalurma prokuraturam sarwmunod miiCnia cixis eqimis � kidev erTi potenciuri eWvmitanilis Cvenebebi da ar gadaamowma arcerTi informaciis wyaro (e.i. cixis davTari, sadac xdeba samedicino vizitebis aRricxva). pirvelma ganmcxadebelma aseve aRniSna, rom meore patimars, romelic cixis administraciis sruli kontrolis qveS imyofeboda, romelic Tavis mxriv cnobili iyo Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebis faqtebis gamo, Tavisuflad SeiZleboda, rom muqaris an iZulebis qveS mieca yalbi Cvenebebi. da bolos, pirvelma ganmcxadebelma aRniSna, rom man da misma advokatebma cixis administraciis winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis warmoebis aRZvris Sesaxeb Seityves mxolod maT mimarT saqmis warmoebis Sewyvetis Semdeg 2006 wlis 26 ivniss, anu maT ar miecaT gamoZiebaSi monawileobis miRebis SesaZlebloba, raTa darwmunebuliyvnen procesis obieqturobaSi.
50. 2006 wlis 24 ivliss Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila pirveli ganmcxadeblis mier 2006 wlis 18 ivliss Setanili sarCeli. sarCeli dafiqsirebuli pretenziis sapasuxod, romlis Tanxmadac sisxlis samarTlis procesi daiwyo 2006 wlis 20 ianvars mis mier sarCelis Setanidan mxolod oTxi Tvis Semdeg, sasamarTlo ganCinebaSi miTiTebuli iyo, rom `saqmis masalebi ar asabuTebdnen im mosazrebas, rom karceris ganaxleba moxda mas Semdeg rac aRiZra procesi 2006 wlis 18 maiss." amas garda, ganCinebaSi naTqvami iyo, rom generalurma prokuraturam saTanadod gadaamowma mowmeTa Cvenebebi, maT Soris cixis TanamSromlebis da pirveli ganmcxadeblis Cvenebebic da rom saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeboda meore patimarze Zaldatanebis da pirveli ganmcxadeblis winaaRmdeg misi Cvenebis zewolis qveS miRebis faqti.
51. 2006 wlis 24 ivlisis ganCineba gamotanili iqna zepiri mosmenis gareSe da dauswreblad.
2. 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris zepiri mosmena
(a) mTavrobis mier warmodgenili video Canaweri
52. gancxadebis dasaSvebobis da arsebiTi garemoebebis Sesaxeb warmodgenil argumentebTan erTad mTavrobam warmoadgina Tbilisis raionul sasamarTloSi 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers, ganmcxadeblebis mier maTi winawari patimrobis Sesaxeb Semotanili sarCelis safuZvelze gamarTuli procesis video Canaweri. ganmcxadeblebis TqmiT, video masalaSi ar iyo Sesuli areulobis scenebi, anu moxda masalis saguldagulod damontaJeba, raTa mosmenis procesi warmoCeniliyo ufro sasurveli formiT; mag. video masalidan
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
amoRebuli iyo kadrebi, romlebzec asaxuli iyvnen sasamarTlo darbazSi myofi SeiaraRebuli pirebi. Tumca, ganmcxadeblebi daeTanxmnen im mosazrebas, rom aRniSnuli Canaweri unda yofiliyo miRebuli da gaTvaliswinebuli, rogorc sasamarTlo mosmenis Sesaxeb informaciis wyaro. ganmcxadeblebma damatebiT warmoadgines komentarebi konkretul scenebTan dakavSirebiT.
53. mTavrobis mier warmodgenili video Canaweris pirvel nawilSi naCvenebi iyo xalxiT savse sasamarTlo darbazi, sasamarTlo sxdomis dawyebamde. oTaxis SuaSi ganTavsebuli Stativebze dayenebuli kamerebi da uamravi Jurnalisti. braldebulis skami warmoadgenda rkinis galias gisosebiani WeriT, romelic moTavsebuli iyo oTaxis erT erT boloSi da gamoyofili iyo sasamarTlo darbazis darCenili nawilisagan. darbazSi iyvnen samoqalaqo pirebi, maT Soris umetesoba iyvnen qalebi �naTeli iyo rom ganmcxadeblebis gulSematkivrebi. TumcaRa, darbazSi imyofeboda daaxloebiT TxuTmeti mamakaci samoqalaqo tansacmelSi, romlebic ganmcxadeblebis TqmiT iyvnen policiis faruli agnetebi. garda amisa, am mamakacebis umravlesoba ganmcxadeblis mxardamWerebma adgilzeve amoicnes rom agentebi iyvnen. mxardamWerebi cxare kamaTSi Caebnen ramodenime samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmul mamakacTan, uCiodnen darbazis siviwroves da xelisuflebis uunarobas, rom uzrunveleyo ufro didi sasamarTlo darbazi.
54. oTxma formianma guSagma da ramodenime samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmulma mamakacma sasamarTlo darbazSi Semoiyvana borkilebdadebuli ganmcxadeblebi. rodesac mosamarTlem daikava adgili, xalxi jer kidev lamobda darbazSi Semosvlas. Semosasvleli karebi Signidan iyo dablokili samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmuli mamakacebis mier, xolo amavdroulad ramodenime Cafxutiani da SeiaraRebuli guSagi gareTa mxridan awveboda kars. mosamarTlem darbazSi myof xalxs simSvidisaken mouwoda. mosamarTlem gansakuTrebuli simkacriT gakicxa Jurnalistebi maTi uwesrigo moqcevis gamo.
55. sasamarTlo darbazSi xmauri ar Sesustebula mas Semdegac, rac sasamarTlo sxdoma gaxsnilad gamocxadda. mosamarTlem ganmcxadeblebs SesTavaza sxdomis daxurul kars miRma Catareba, razec maT uari ganacxades. darbazSi gaismoda mamakacebis xmamaRali saubrebi, cxare kamaTis da uSveri ginebis teqstebi. mosamarTlis sxeulis ena da Jestebi mianiSnebda mis morCilebasa da imedgacruebaze imis gamo, rom igi ver axerxebda darbazSi wesrigis damyarebas.
56. rodesac advokatebi saubrobdnen, maT yuradReba efantebodaT kamerebis ganaTebebis da halogenis naTurebis gamo, romlebsac Jurnalistebi iyenebdnen. maT mudmivad awyvetinebdnen sityvas mosamarTle da damswre sazogadoeba, gauTavebeli braxuni karze da iqve siaxloves mimdinare samSeneblo samuSaoebis xmauri. drogamoSvebiT ismoda mobiluri telefonis xma da pirovnebebi saubrobdnen telefoniT. dacvas, braldebasa da mosamarTles Soris komunikacia mudmivad wydeboda Jurnalistebis unebarTvo Carevebis
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
gamo, damswre sazogadoebas ganuwyvetliv sTxovdnen gverdze gawevas an iatakze dasxdomas, raTa mxareebs Soris Semdgariyo komunikacia. sasamarTlo darbazSi haeris temperatura maRali iyo, rasac adasturebs Warbi ofli adamianebis saxeebze. kadrSi Canda, rom pirebi, romlebic savaraudod gadacmuli TanamSromlebi iyvnen, da aseve sasamarTlos personali mudmivad Sedioda da gadioda mosamarTlis saTaTbiro oTaxSi.
57. imis dasanaxad, TuUra xdeboda darbazSi, damswreTaTvis xmis misawvdenad an mosamarTlisaTvis pasuxis gasacemad ganmcxadeblebi iZulebulebi iyvnen damdgariyvnen galiaSi arsebul skamze da Camokidebodnen metalis gverdiT gisosebs da eyviraT. isini gamudmebiT sTxovdnen mosamarTles da prokurorebs rom maT ufro xmamaRla esaubraT, radgan maTi xma ar esmodaT. mosamarTlis mier dasmul erTerT SekiTxvaze pasuxis dros pirvelma ganmcxadebelma, romelic Camokidebuli iyo gisosebze da JestebiT da mimikiT cdilobda xazi gaesva, rom aRSfoTebuli iyo arsebuli situaciis gamo, gaakeTa Semdegi Sinaarsis SeniSvna:
`mTavrobas SeiZleba aqvs raime Cems winaaRmdeg ... es kidev SemiZlia (ase Tu ise gavigo) ... magram (me ar) mesmis, Tu ra aucileblobas warmoadgens (meore ganmcxadeblis) dakaveba, ... Tu ra Tqma unda, mTavrobas ar surs cixeebis gavseba, ... me viyavi iq (cixeSi); warmoudgeneli rameebi xdeba iq!@... ra saWiroa (meore ganmcxadeblis) CemTan erTad am galiaSi yofna ... es aris Cemi gancxadeba!".
58. prokurorisa da mosamarTles Soris arsebuli mcire manZili aranair dabrkolebas ar uqmnida maT smenadobas. mosamarTlesa da prokurors Soris kiTxva-pasuxze araferi axdenda zegavlenas. ramodenime adamiani, romlebic savaraudod TanamSromlebi iyvnen, idgnen prokuroris da mosamarTlis ukan.
59. dafiqsirebulia epizodebi, rodesac prokurori uars ambobs meore ganmcxadeblis mier saqmis konkretul garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxis gacemaze, da pasuxis nacvlad masxarad igdebs mas. ase, magaliTad, rodesac meore ganmcxadebeli ekiTxeba misi dakavebis zust dros, prokurori pasuxobs: `me saidan unda vicode?! ... me iq ar vyofilvar, rodesac Sen dagapatimres". meore ganmcxadeblis mier dasmul kidev erT SekiTxvas prokurori ase pasuxobs: `es sasaciloa, wadi da parlamentarebs kiTxe!" xolo Semdeg SekiTxvas ar akmayofilebs aZlevs mosamarTle.
60. meore epizodSi, rodesac meore ganmcxadebeli svams SekiTxvas `SegiZliaT daasaxeloT saqmis masalebis gverdi da abzaci, romelic adasturebs, rom parlamentarma . . . Cveneba misca Cems winaaRmdeg?", prokurori pasuxad iwyebs sicils da damcinavi toniT pasuxobs: `romeli saqmis masalebi?! romeli gverdi?! romeli abzaci?! da mere Caibutbutebs `es kaci srul Wkuaze ar aris". mosamarTle Caereva da axdens SekiTxvis perifrazirebas, romelic Semdegnairad JRers: `axdens Tu ara parlamentaris Cveneba (meore ganmcxadeblis) mxilebas?" prokuroris mier naTqvami `diax" mosamarTlis mier miRebulia rogorc pasuxi dasmul SekiTxvaze.
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
61. Semdeg epizodSi, rodesac advokatebis an ganmcxadeblebis mier dasmuli SekiTxva CixSi aqcevs prokurors, mosamarTle an Tavad pasuxobs (da asaxelebs saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebebs) an sxvagvarad, mimaniSnebeli formiT ayalibebs SekiTxvas, riTac prokurors exmareba Sesaferisi pasuxis moZebnaSi. ase magaliTad, erT-erTma advokatma hkiTxa prokurors Tu risTvis iyo saWiro winaswari samTviani patimrobis Sefardeba, im dros roca mxolod 812 mowmeRa iyo dasakiTxi. imis gamo, rom prokurorma ver SeZlo kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema, mosamarTle Caeria `(imitom, rom) sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi ar iTvaliswinebs naklebi vadiT winaswari patimrobis Sefardebas".
62. rodesac mosamarTle gavida saTaTbiro oTaxSi, guSagebma da samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmulma mamakacebma damswre sazogadoeba gaiyvanes sasamarTlo darbazidan. TaTbiris Semdeg darbazSi bevrad ufro cota adamiani iyo, vidre TaTbiramde. damswre sazogadoebis Semadgenlobac Secvlili iyo da axla mamakacebi Warbobdnen; isini eridebodnen kamerebs � demonstraciulad aqcevdnen zurgs kamerebs da mosamarTlesac. rodesac mosamarTlem gamoaqveyna ganCineba, samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmulma mamakacebi mis gverdiT idgnen. ucxo adamianebi gamudmebiT dadiodnen mosamarTlis saTaTbiro oTaxSi. ramodenime kadrSi gaielva SavniRbianma guSagebma sasamarTlo darbazSi, daxuruli karis win.
63. daskvniT nawilSi mokled aris naCvenebi samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmulma mamakacebis � savaraudod TanamSromlebis didi jgufi, romlebic gadian sasamarTlo darbazidan da ar malaven gaRizianebas, rodesac kadrSi xvdebian. ganmcxadeblebis ramodenime mxardamWeri, romlebic TaTbiris Semdeg isev SemouSves sasamarTlo darbazSi, Civis, rom policiis TanamSromlebs dakavebuli aqvT TiTqmis yvela adgili darbazSi. isini operators sTxoven, daafiqsiros policiis TanamSromlebis darbazSi yofna. Semdeg pirveli ganmcxadebeli ambobs `SexedeT, ai isini ... TanamSromlebi!" da miuTiTebs samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmul mamakacebze. ismis sxva replikebic: `Zalian bevrni iyvnen! ... ufro meti TanamSromeli iyo, vidre ojaxis wevri an megobari!"
64. daskvniT scenaSi, qudiani, SeiaraRebuli kaci sasamarTlo darbazSi Tavs dauqnevs operators, savaraudod sTxovs Sewyvitos gadaReba.
(b) ganmcxadeblebis mier warmodgenili videoCanaweri.
65. saqmis masalebSi aseve warmodgenilia ganmcxadeblebis mier mowodebuli video Canaweri, romelSic naCvenebia daax. 30-40 samoqalaqo tansacmelSi Cacmuli mamakaci, mTavrobis mier warmodgenil video CanawerSi identificirebulebi rogorc TanamSromlebi, romlebic eswrebodnen 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers gamarTul sasamarTlo mosmenas da romlebic Tbilisis qalaqis sasamarTlos darbazidan gadian ukana gasasvleliT, saidanac
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
gayavT borkildadebuli ganmcxadebeli. kadrSi Cans, rom ukana ezoSi gasul TanamSromlebs, rogorc nacnobebs, esalmebian dacvis specsamsaxuris wevrebi, romlebic elodebian ganmcxadebels. videoze Cans zogierTi TanamSromeli rogor icvlis tansacmels da icvams policiis formas. ganmcxadeblebi sasamarTlo darbazidan gaiyvanes mravalricxovani badragis TanxlebiT, romlebsac ekavaT avtomatebi da ekeTaT qudis tipis niRbebi.
3. meore ganmcxadeblis droebiT vadaze adre i ganTavisufleba
66. 2007 wlis 11 ivlisiT daTariRebul werilSi meore ganmcxadebeli sasamarTlos acnobebs misi vadamdeli ganTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, 2007 wlis 26 maisis prezidentis Sewyalebis safuZvelze. man gamoTqva sasamarTlo procesis gagrZelebis survili.
II. Sesabamisi Sida samarTali da saerTaSoriso dokumentebi
67. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi (`sssk~), mocemul momentS arsebuli redaqciiT
muxli 12 � 7 `adamianis usafrTxoeba, adamianis Rirsebis dacva"
"sagamoZiebo Tu sasamarTlo moqmedebis Catarebisas akrZalulia pirovnebis mimarT fizikuri an fsiqologiuri zewolis ganxorcieleba . . . an zRvrul normaze metad SezRudva, iseT pirobebSi Cayeneba, romlebic xelyofen mis pirovnul Rirsebas."
muxli 159 �� 1 da 2 `dakaveba". 1. aravis dapatimreba ar SeiZleba mosamarTlis brZanebis an sxva sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gareSe. 2. sasamarTlo, prokurori da gamomZiebeli valdebulni arian dauyovnebliv gaaTavisuflon ukanonod dapatimrebuli nebismieri piri.
muxli 417 �� 1 1. aravis dapatimreba ar SeiZleba mosamarTlis brZanebis an sxva sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gareSe.
2. sasamarTlo, prokurori da gamomZiebeli valdebulni arian dauyovnebliv gaaTavisuflon ukanonod dapatimrebuli nebismieri piri da 3 `samarTalSi micema"
"1. saqmis mosmenisaTvis sakmarisi safuZvlis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi mosamarTle (sasamarTlo), saqmis garemoebebis gansjis gareSe, msjavrdebulis saqmes gansaxilvelad waradgens sasamarTloSi . . .
3. ganmwesrigebel sxdomaze, msjavrdebulis sasamarTlosaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis garda mosamarTle (sasamarTlo) wyvets msjavrdebulze aRkveTis zomis dawesebis sakiTxs."
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
muxli 419 `sasamarTloze wardgenis gadawyvetilebis moqmedebis vada"
`mosamarTle (sasamarTlo) gadawyvets msjavrdebulis samarTalSi micemis sakiTxs 14 dRis vadaSi an, rTuli saqmis SemTxvevaSi, erTi Tvis vadaSi, igive mosamarTleze (sasamarTloze) dawerili bolo sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze saboloo gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dRidan."
437 muxlis �� 2 da 3-Tanaxmad, mosamarTle warmoadgenda uflebamosil pirs, romelic xelmZRvanelobda sasamarTlo mosmenas. mosamarTle pasuxismgebeli iyo sasamarTlo darbazSi wesrigis dacvaze, axorcielebda kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebul sxvadasxva saproceso moqmedebebs. garda amisa, 442 muxlis mixedviT, mosmenis dros mosamarTles unda emoqmeda kodeqsis II Tavis I nawilSi mocemuli yvela zogadi samarTlebrivi principis Sesabamisad, ris Semadgenel nawilsac warmoadgenda 12 muxli.
8. sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi
muxli 181, � 1 - `gamoZalva" `gamoZalva, ese igi sxvisi nivTis an qonebrivi uflebis gadacemis an qonebrivi sargeblobis moTxovna, rasac erTvis dazaralebulis an misi axlo naTesavis mimarT Zaladobis gamoyenebis an maTi nivTis ganadgurebis an dazianebis anda maTTvis saxelis gamtexi cnobis gaxmaurebis an sxva iseTi cnobis gavrcelebis muqara, romelmac SeiZleba arsebiTad daazianos maTi uflebebi. . ."
9. cixis reglamenti, damtkicebulia 1999 wlis 28 dekembris # 367 brZanebiT (imJamindeli redaqciiT)
cixis reglamentis wesi # 29, 3 punqtis Tanaxmad, cixis wesebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi cixis administracia dakavebulis winaaRmdeg daawesebda disciplinur sanqcias. reglamentis wesi # 28, 8 punqtSi CamoTvlili iyo amgvari disciplinuri sanqciebi:
a. gafrTxileba; b. sayveduri g. vizitebis moklevadiani an grZelvadiani akrZalva; d. karcerSi Casma 3-dan 20 dRemde vadiT; e. amanaTebis miRebis akrZalva.
wesi # 30, punqti 1 konkretulad krZalavda patimrebis mier sakvebis Cveulebrivi saknidan karcerSi gadatanas.
cixis reglamentis #1 danarTis Tanaxmad, patimrebs cixeSi mobiluri telefoniT sargebloba ekrZalebodaT.
70. 2005 wlis 30 ivnisis angariSi (wamebis sawinaaRmdego komiteti/inf (2005) 12), romelic saqarTveloSi 2003 wlis 18-28 noembers da 2004 wlis 7-14 maiss vizitis Sedegad moamzada wamebis,
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
araadamianuri da damamcirebeli mopyrobis an dasjis aRkveTis evropulma komitetma
angariSSi vkiTxulobT:
`a. Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobile
67. 2001 wlis vizitis dasasruls wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetis delegaciam saqarTvelos mTavrobas sTxova gaeuqmebinaT cixiss mTavari blokis sardafSi ganTavsebuli yvela sakani (e.i. karantinis, satranzito da sadamsjelo saknebi). informaciis Tanaxmad aRniSnuli miTiTeba sisruleSi iqna moyvanili 2001 wlis vizitis dasrulebidan mokle vadaSi. TumcaRa, # 5 sapyrobileSi didi odenobiT patimrebis Seyvanis gamo isev saWiro gaxda sardafSi ganTavsebuli saknebis gamoyeneba. 2004 wlis maisSi daaxl. 170 patimari imyofeboda sardafSi arsebul saknebSi. saknebi iyo bneli, ar niavdeboda, iyo nesti da autaneli sibinZure. garda amisa, zog sakanSi erT sawolze eZina ramodenime patimars.
68. cixis mTavari blokis sxva sarTulebze mdgomareoba ukiduresad mZime iyo. saknebis umetesoba gadaWedili iyo, erT patimarze modioda 1 m2 farTi. sakanSi patimrebis raodenoba xSirad aWarbebda sawolebis raodenobas, ris gamoc patimrebi iZulebulni iyvnen daeZinaT or, xan ki sam cvlad (magaliTad, 45 m2 farTis sankanSi, romelSic sul 28 sawoli iyo, ijda 46 patimari). situacias amwvavebda ventilaciis da bunebrivi ganaTebis ararseboba. sanitaruli mowyobiloba aseve absoluturad araadeqvaturi iyo: daaxl. 50 patimars hqonda saziaro, gapartaxebuli da binZuri tualeti, romelic sakanSive iyo moTavsebuli. garda amisa, ar iyo gaTboba, xolo Ria saknebis teritoriaze arsebuli eleqtro gayvaniloba incidentebis maRal risks qmnida...... ...
72. sakvebTan dakavSirebiT situacia ar Secvlila 2001 wlis vizitis Semdeg. praqtikulad, cixeSi patimrebis kveba metwilad damokidebulia ojaxebis mier motanil sakvebis amanaTebze.
garda amisa, 2001 wlis msgavsad, patimrebs ar urigdebodaT piradi higienis saSualebebi, cixeSi ar iyo samrecxao. cixis administracia ar asrulebda Tavis valdebulebas, romelic gulisxmobda patimrebis sawolebiT uzrunvelyofas da bevr patimars eZina mxolod ZonZebze...
74. 2003 wlis noembris vizitis dasasruls delegaciam daafiqsira sami faqti Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilesTan dakavSirebiT da saqarTvelos xelisuflebas sTxova . . . (II) samudamod gaeuqmebina cixis mTavari blokis sardafSi mdebare yvela sakani (izolatorebis da karcerebis CaTvliT), (III) yvela patimarisaTvis, maT Soris karantinis nawilSi da sadamsjelo izolatorebSi myofi patimrebisaTvisac, miecaT gareT gaseirnebis saSualeba dReSi sul cota erTi saaTiT.
2004 wlis maisis vizitisas dafiqsirebuli gauaresebuli mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, delegaciam ganmeorebiT daafiqsira daTvalierebis Sedegebi.
75. 2004 wlis maisSi, vizitis daskvniT Sexvedraze iusticiis ministrma ganacxada, rom Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobile ar akmayofilebda standartebs arcerT mTavar aspeqtSi.
g. disciplina.
138. Tbilisis #5 sapyrobilis sadamsjelo saknebi, romlebic gakritikebuli iyo 2001 wlis angariSSi, amoRebuli iqna eqspluataciidan da Canacvlebuli iqna sxva 9 sakniT, romlebic mdebareobdnen mTavari blokis sardafis sxva nawilSi. savaraudod, aRniSnuli saknebi ufro farTo iyo da aRWurvili iyo saZile narebiT. TumcaRa, sxva aspeqtebSi saknebis mdgomareoba ar Seesabameboda standartebs; magaliTad, ar Semodioda bunebrivi ganaTeba � dRis sinaTle, ar xdeboda saknebis ventilacia, saknebi iyo nestiani da gapartaxebuli.
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
139. meore perioduli vizitis dros delegaciam gamoTqva SeSfoTeba, rom
maT mier monaxulebuli sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebebis sadamsjelo
izolatorebsa d karcerebSi myofi patimrebi isev ar gahyavdaT saseirnod. . . wlis noembris vizitis dasasruls delegaciam gaakeTa gancxadeba da
saqarTvelos mTavrobas mimarTa TxovniT, saqarTvelos sasjelaRsrulebis
dawesebulebebis
sadamsjelo izolatorebsa d karcerebSi myofi
patimrebisaTvis uzrunveleyoT sul mcire erTsaaTiani gaseirneba dReSi.
komiteti kvlav ganmeorebiT moiTxovs aRniSuli rekomendaciis Sesrulebas."
71. "Human Rights Watch"-is angariSi `daumsaxurebeli sasjeli: Zaladoba patimrebis winaaRmdeg saqarTveloSi (tomi 18, # 8 (d) 2006 wlis seqtemberi)
angariSSi vkiTxulobT:
`saqrTveloSi arsebuli saknebis farTi � rogorc kanonis mixedviT, aseve praqtikis Sesabamisad � gacilebiT naklebia saerTaSoriso adamianis uflebebaTa standartiT dawesebul farTze. 2001 wels saqarTvelos mTavrobisaTvis wardgenil rekomendaciebSi wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetma dawia standarti da miznad dasaxa `4 m2 farTi TiToeul patimarze". saqarTvelos kanoni patimrobis Sesaxeb iTvaliswinebs sul mcire 2 m2 sacxovrebel farTs TiToeul patimarze saqarTvelos sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebebSi. TiToeuli patimari uzrunvelyofili unda iyos sawoliT. . .
Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobile aSenebulia 1912 wels. Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis bevr nawilSi kedlebi da iataki Cangreulia da savalalo mdgomareobaSia. eleqtro kabelebi gadis saknebis da derefnebis kedlebis zedapirze. Cveulebrivi saknebi savsea imdeni rkinis oriarusiani sawoliT, ramdensac sakani daitevs. `Human Rights Watch"-is vizitis dros saknebSi ar iyo arc skamebi da arc magidebi. patimrebs, Tuki maT ar eZinaT, uwevdaT sawolze an iatakze jdoma. tualeti saknis darCenili nawilisagan gamoyofilia dabali kedliT an zogjer � qsoviliT an saSxape fardiT, romelic Tavad patimrebis mier aris uzrunvelyofili. amgvarad maT, vinc sargeblobs sanitaruli obieqtiT, eZlevaT mciredi gancalkevebis saSualeba. xalxis siWarbis gamo sawolebi xSirad tualetTan axlos dgas. tualetebi savalalo mdgomareobaSia da dabinZurebulia. zog sakanSi `Human Rights Watch"-is mier dafiqsirebulia nagvis grovebi karebis siaxloves. `Human Rights Watch"-is azriT, is pirobebi, romlebSic patimrebi imyofebian, arRvevs araadamianuri da damamcirebeli mopyrobis akrZalvas.
Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis yvela sakanSi, romelic moinaxula `Human Rights Watch"-ma, idga adamianuri oflis, eqskrementebis da sigaretis bolis mZafri suni. patimrebi mraval dReebs da kvirebs atarebdnen am saknebidan gausvlelad. saknebSic uCveulod cxeloda, xalxis siWarbis da ventilaciis ararasebobis gamo. bevr patimars Zalze Txlad ecvaT, sicxisagan Tavis dacvis mizniT.
"Human Rights Watch"-is gancxadebiT, yvelaze mZime mdgomareoba iyo # 5 sapyrobilis sardafebSi ganTavsebul `karantinis" saknebSi. saknebSi, romelic moinaxula `Human Rights Watch"-ma, ar arsebobda dRis ganaTeba da ventilacia imis gamo, rom isini sardafSi mdebareobdnen. iyo Zalze mcire zomis sarkmeli, xelovnuli ganaTeba uzrunvelyofili iyo karebis Tavze damontaJebuli kaSkaSa naTuridan. sakanSi ar iyo wyali, erT erT sakanSi iatakze iyo wylis WurWeli. sawoli damzadebuli iyo rkinis firfitebisagan, romelzec ar iyo leibi da zed mxolod ramdenime daZenZili pledi iyo.
Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis direqtoris moadgilem ganacxada, rom patimrebi `Sxaps iRebdnen kviraSi erTxel." Tumca, patimrebis TqmiT, isini ver iReben Sxaps kviraSi erTxel, imis gamo, rom cixeSi Zalian bevri adamiania:"
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
"Human Rights Watch"-ma moinaxula Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis samzareulo, romelic savalalo mdgomareobaSi iyo. sakvebis konteinerebidan gadmodioda wyali, ris gamoc iataki datborili iyo.
samarTali
I. konvenciis 3 muxlis SesaZlo darRveva
72. konvenciis me-3 muxlis safuZvelze pirvelma ganmcxadebelma gaaprotesta misi patimroba Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis karcerSi, xolo meore ganmcxadebelma pretenzia gamoTqva igive cixeSi xalxis gadametebuli raodenobis gamo. orive ganmcxadebelma aseve daafiqsires, rom maTdami mopyroba sasamarTlos SenobaSi � jdoma niRbiani da SeiaraRebuli guSagebiT garSemortymul `rkinis galiaSi" da xalxis TvalSi maTi warmoCena `kriminalebis" rolSi � iyo damamcirebuli mopyroba.
73. konvenciis me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad:
"aravin SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros wamebas, araadamianur an Rirsebis Semlaxvel mopyrobas an dasjas."
a. pirveli ganmcxadeblis patimroba karcerSi
1. mxareTa argumentebi.
74. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, pirveli ganmcxadeblis karcerSi
moTavseba 2005 wlis 11-15 ianvars warmoadgenda kanonier
disciplinur saxdeli cixis reglamentis # 29 wesis 3 da 8
punqtebis da # 1 Sesworebis Tanaxmad. maTi gancxadebiT,
prokuraturam sisxlis samarTlis saqme aRZra 2006 wlis 18 maiss da
Caatara masStaburi gamokiTxva/Semowmeba, romlis daskvnaSic, cixis
TanamSromlebis da meore patimaris Cvenebebze dayrdnobiT,
miTiTebulia,
rom
karceris
mdgomareoba
savsebiT
damakmayofilebeli iyo (ix. punqtebi 44-46), isini aseve xazs usvamen
im garemoebas, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis janmrTelobis
mdgomareobas yoveldRiurad amowmebda eqimi da sakvebic igive
xarisxis iyo, rogorc Cveulebrivi saknebisaTvis damzadebuli
sakvebi. garda amisa, mTavroba acxadebda, rom pirvel ganmcxadebels
hqonda sakvebis amanaTebis miRebis ufleba, rac uzrunvelyofda mis
saTanado kvebas karcerSi yofnis periodSi. rac Seexeba 2006 wlis ianvars momxdar xanZris incidents, mTavrobis gancxadebiT, cixis
administraciam dauyovneblivi reagireba moaxdina faqtze, pirveli
ganmcxadebeli gaiyvana karceridan, da daabruna karceridan kvamlis
gasvlis Semdeg.
75. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, karcerSi yofnis limitirebuli
vada, mizani da zegavlena, romelic karcerSi yofnam iqonia pirvel
ganmcxadebelze, aucileblad unda iqnas miRebuli mxedvelobaSi
imis Sefasebis dros, iyo Tu ara gamoyenebuli RonisZieba
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
`damamcirebeli mopyroba", konvenciis me- 3 muxlis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare.
76. pirvelma gancxadebelma amis sapasuxod aRniSna, rom uwyebis mier Catarebuli Sida gamoZieba ar unda CaTvliliyo `efeqturad", radgan gamoZieba daiwyo mis mier 2006 wlis 20 ianvars gancxadebis Setanidan oTxi Tvis Semdeg, da mas Semdeg, rac sasamarTlom mTavrobas acnoba misi gancxadebis Sesaxeb. is faqti, rom gamoZieba Sewyda 2006 wlis 26 ivniss, mTavrobis mier dasaSvebobis da saqmis garemoebebis Sesaxeb argumentebis warmodgenamde - anu 2006 wlis 30 ivnisamde ramodenime dRiT adre, adasturebda, rom prokuratura moqmedebda ara misi movaleobidan gamomdinare, rac gulismxobda ganmcxadeblisaTvis danaSaulis gamosworebis gonivruli SesaZleblobis micemas, aramed cdilobda mTavroba aReWurva kidev erTi argumentiT, romelsac is gamoiyenebda sasamarTlo procesis msvlelobisas. pirvelma ganmcxadebelma aseve daafiqsira, rom gamoZiebis Senelebuli tempidan gamomdinare cixis administracias sakmarisze meti dro hqonda karcerSi mdgomareobis gamosasworeblad. magaliTad, administracias SeeZlo aeSenebina gamyofi kedeli tualetsa da saknis darCenil nawils Soris da daemontaJebina onkani. imis gamo, rom arc pirvel ganmcxadebels da arc mis advokats ar miecaT karceris monaxulebis saSualeba ganmcxadeblis iqidan gamoyvanis Semdeg, maT ar SeeZloT damatebiTi komentaris gakeTeba am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. pirveli ganmcxadebeli gansakuTrebiT aprotestebda im faqts, rom arc mas da arc mis advokatebs ar miecaT sisxlis samarTlis procesSi da sagamoZiebo moqmedebebSi monawiloebis miRebis SesaZlebloba, xolo prokuratura daeyrdno mxolod cixis administraciis da meore patimaris Cvenebebs � maTi miukerZoebloba ki saeWvoa.
77. pirvelma ganmcxadebelma aseve aRniSna, rom Sida gamoZiebis Sedegad dadgenili zogierTi faqti kvlavac miuTiTebda misi karcerSi yofnis autanel pirobebze. ase magaliTad, uwyebis mier aRiarebulia, rom sakans ar hqonda fanjara, saidanac dRis ganaTeba unda Semosuliyo, sakanSi ar iyo onkani da patimrebi xelpirs ibandnen tualetis xvrelis Tavze. garda amisa, erTi 120 sm-ian sawoli, romlis arsebobasac adasturebs uwyeba, veranairad ver daitevs or zrdasrul mamakacs. pirveli ganmcxadebeli aRniSnavs, rom mTavrobas ar gaukeTebia komentari mis saCivarze haerze gasvlis SesaZleblobis arqonasTan dakavSirebiT misi patimrobis mTeli drois manZilze.
78. da bolos, pirveli ganmcxadebelis varaudiT, misi karcerSi moTavseba ar iyo proporciuli mis mier cixis Sida reglamentis darRvevasTan mimarTebaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom or dReSi procesic unda dawyebuliyo.
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba.
79. sasamarTlo kidev erTxel afiqsirebs, rom konvenciis me-3 muxlis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, rom pirovnebam
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
sasjeli moixados adamianuri Rirsebis pativiscemis pirobebSi, rom sasjelis aRsrulebam ar gamoiwvios gansacdeli an tanjva romlis intensivobac gadaaWarbebs patimrobis Tanmdev, gardauval tanjvas da rom, patimrobis praqtikuli moTxovnebidan gamomdinare, pirovnebis janmrTeloba saTanadod unda iqnas uzrunvelyofili (ix. saqmeebi: Valasinas v. Lithuania, no. 44558/98, � 102, ECHR 2001-VIII; Kudla v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, � 94, ECHR 2000-XI). patimrobaSi yofnis pirobebis Sefasebisas gasaTvaliswinebelia maTi kumulatiuri efeqti, iseve rogorc ganmcxadeblis konkretuli braldebebi (ix. saqme: Dougoz v. Greece, no. 40907/98, � 46, ECHR 2001-II).
80. mTavrobis mier warmodgenili argumentebis umetesoba efuZneba Sida sisxlis samarTlis gamoZiebis Sedegebs, imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis saCivrebi cixis pirobebis Sesaxeb ar Seesabameboda sinamdviles. Tumca, sasamarTlo ver daarwmuna am daskvnam. pirvel rigSi, gamoZieba ver CaiTvleba efeqturad imis gamo, rom gamoZiebis procesi daiwyo ganmcxadeblis mier uwyebaSi saCivris wardgebidan mxolod oTxi Tvis Semdeg, riTac cixis administracias mieca sakmarisi dro saknis gasaremonteblad. meorec, gamoZieba ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos obieqturad, imis gamo rom igi Catarda pirveli ganmcxadeblis advokatis monawileobis gareSe da gamoZiebis Sedegebi ZiriTadad eyrdnoboda cixis administraciis Cvenebebs (ix. saqmeebi: Gharibashvili v. Georgia, no. 11830/03, �� 60-63, 29 July 2008; Barbu Anghelescu v. Romania, no. 46430/99, � 66, 5 October 2004; Corsacov v. Moldova, no. 18944/02, � 70, 4 April 2006).
81. sasamarTlo aseve miuTiTebs, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis zogierTi braldeba sadavo ar gamxdara saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier, metic � dadasturda Sida gamoZiebis SedegebiT. ase magaliTad, mTavrobas ar gauprotestebia is faqti, rom patimrebs ar hqondaT sufTa haerze gasvlis saSualeba da aRiara is faqti, rom karceri, romelic sardafSi iyo ganTavsebuli, ver iRebda dRis Suqs. pirveli ganmcxadeblis mier gakeTebul karceris aRweras adasturebs angariSi, romelic momzadebulia `wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetis" da `Human Rights Watch"-is mier Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis vizitis Sedegad (ix./ punqti 70 da 71 Dougoz v. Greece, no. 40907/98, � 46, ECHR 2001-II; Kehayov v. Bulgaria, no. 41035/98, � 66, 18 January 2005; Ostrovar v. Moldova, no. 35207/03, � 80, 13 September 2005).
82. rac Seexeba mTavrobis arguments imis Taobaze, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis karcerSi moTavseba Seesabameboda cixis Sida reglamentis moTxovnebs, sasamarTlo ganmeorebiT afiqsirebs, rom pirveli ganmcxadeblis mier konvenciis 3 muxlis safuZvelze warmodgenili saCivris sagani ar gaxlavT cixis administraciis mier Zalauflebis ukanonod gamoyeneba, da arc aRniSnuli disciplinuri saxdeli dakisrebis kanoniereba, aramed Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis karceris saerTo pirobebis Sesabamisoba 3 muxlis moTxovnebTan (cf. Ramishvili and Kokhreidze v. Georgia (dec), no. 1704/06, 26 June 2007). disciplinuri saxdeli zomad karcerSi moTavseba SeiZleba TavisTavad ar arRvevdes aRniSnul moTxovnebs. saqme Seexeba dakisrebuli saxdelis proporciulobas da karcerSi yofnis pirobebs, romlebic sadavoa, aRniSnuli debulebidan gamomdinare
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
(ix: saqmeebi: mutatis mutandis, Rohde v. Denmark, no. 69332/01, �� 96-98, 21 July
2005, and Mikadze v. Russia, no. 52697/99, �� 110-127, 7 June 2007).
83. yovelive zemoaRniSnulis miuxedavad, sasamarTlo
afiqsirebs, rom cixis Sida reglamentis darRvevisaTvis
gaTvaliswinebuli ramodenime disciplinuri sanqciidan (ix. � 69)
cixis administraciam airCia yvelaze mkacri � patimris moTavseba
karcerSi. aranairad ar iyo mxedvelobaSi miRebuli, magaliTad,
ganmcxadeblis mier Cadenili danaSaulis saxe, misi pirovnuli
Tvisebebi da is faqti, rom es iyo misi pirveli samarTaldarRveva.
amasTan
dakavSirebiT
sasamarTlo
aRniSnavs,
rom
gasaTvaliswinebelia patimarze dakisrebuli damatebiTi sajarimo
sanqciis proporciuloba, rodesac ganixileba, moxda Tu ara
patimrobis Tanmdevi gardauvali tanjvis gadameteba (ix. saqmeebi:
mutatis mutandis, Renolde v. France, no. 5608/05, �� 120-129, 16 October 2008, and
Mathew v. the Netherlands, no. 24919/03, �� 197-205, ECHR 2005-IX).
84. rac Seexeba karcerSi arsebul pirobebs, sasamarTlos
gancxadebiT, rasac aseve adasturebs mTavrobac, karceris farTi
Seadgenda 5.65 kv. metri or patimarze (ix. 47 punqti). amasTan
dakavSirebiT sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom jer kidev 2001 wels
`wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetma" saqarTvelos mTavrobas
rekomendaciis saxiT SesTavaza TiToeul patimarze gamoeyo minimum kv. metri farTi (ix. 71 punqti). gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom
patimrebisaTvis uzrunvelyofili piradi farTis nakleboba
SeiZleba iseT mwvave problemad iqnas miCneuli, rom gamoiwvios me-3
muxlis darRveva. ase, magaliTad, rig saqmeebSi sasamarTlom
daafiqsira aRniSnuli debulebis darRveva mxolod im faqtidan
gamomdinare, rom ganmcxadeblebs ekavaT mxolod 3 kv. metrze
naklebi farTi (ix. saqme: Lind v. Russia, no. 25664/05, � 59, 6 December 2007;
Kantyrev v. Russia, no. 37213/02, �� 50-51, 21 June 2007; Andrey Frolov v. Russia, no.
205/02, �� 47-49, 29 March 2007; Labzov v. Russia, no. 62208/00, � 44, 16 June 2005;
Mayzit v. Russia, no. 63378/00, � 40, 20 January 2005).
85. Peers-sis saqmeze, ufro meti farTobis mqone sakani (7 kv.
metri or patimarze) miCneuli iqna darRvevis damadasturebel
faqtorad, rasac aseve Tan erTvoda, mocemuli saqmis msgavsad,
ventilaciis da dRis ganaTebis nakleboba (ix. saqme: see Peers v. Greece,
no. 28524/95, � 70-72, ECHR 2001-III, and Trepashkin v Russia, no. 36898/03, � 94, July 2007). sasamarTlo aseve aRniSnavs, rom patimrobis periodSi
mas ar hqonda sufTa haerze gaseirnebis saSualeba. es faqtori
amZimebs saknis farTis siviwrovis problemas (ix. saqme see Peers v.
Greece, no. 28524/95, � 70-72, ECHR 2001-III, and Trepashkin v Russia, no. 36898/03,
� 94, 19 July 2007).
86. sakmarisi piradi
farTis uzrunvelyofa aseve
iTvaliswinebs, konvenciis 3 muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom patimars
unda hqondes piradi cxovrebis minimalurad
sargeblobis
ufleba mis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi (ix. mutatis mutandis, Belevitskiy v.
Russia, no. 72967/01, �� 73-79, 1 March 2007; Valasinas, cited above, � 104;
Khudoyorov, cited above, �� 106 and 107; Novoselov v. Russia, no. 66460/01, �� 32, 40-
43, 2 June 2005). imis gamo, rom pirveli ganmcxadebeli iZulebuli iyo santimetriani sawoli gaeziarebina ucxo adamianTan da
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
tualetSic ar SeeZlo Sesvla am ucxo piris dakvirvebis gareSe,
aRniSnuli pirobebi ar iZleva gancalkevebis da piradi cxovrebis
elementarul saSualebas. (ix. Kalashnikov v. Russia, no. 47095/99, � 99, ECHR
2002-VI).
87. karcerSi arsebuli sanitaruli pirobebi aseve ar SeiZleba
CaiTvalos misaRebad (ix. punqti 34). rogorc es mTavrobis mier iqna
dadasturebuli, pirveli ganmcxadebelma uaric ki Tqva sakvebis
miRebaze, saknis arahigienuri mdgomareobidan gamomdinare (ix.
punqtebi 34, 35 da 44). rac Seexeba kvebis problemas, sasamarTlo
aRniSnavs, rom mTavroba Tanaxma iyo eRiarebina, rom karcerSi
yofnis dros pirveli ganmcxadebeli damokidebuli iyo ojaxis da
naTesavebis mier Semogzavnil sakvebze (ix. punqti 74). TumcaRa,
sakuTari sakvebis miRebis nebarTva ver Secvlis saTanadod
uzrunvelyofil kvebis momsaxurebas, radganac saxelmwifo
valdebulia
izrunos
TavisuflebaaRkveTili
pirebis
keTildReobaze (ix: Stepuleac v. Moldova, no. 8207/06, � 55, 6 November 2007;
Kadiis v. Latvia (no. 2), no. 62393/00, � 55, 4 May 2006; Valasinas, cited above, � 109).
88. zemoT miTiTebuli faqtorebi sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom
sasamarTlom, saCivris sxva aspeqtebis ganuxilvelad, daadginos,
rom 2006 wlis 11-15 ianvars Tbilisis # 5 sapqrobilis karcerSi
yofnisas pirveli ganmcxadebeli imyofeboda araadamianur,
damamcirebel pirobebSi, rac konvenciis 3 muxlis darRvevas
warmoadgens.
b. meore ganmcxadeblis patimrobis pirobebi
1. mxareTa argumentebi
89. sasamarTlos Txovnis miuxedavad, mTavrobam, ar gaakeTa komentari patimrobis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT meore ganmcxadeblis mier Semotanili saCivris dasaSvebobaze da garemoebebze.
90. pasuxad, meore ganmcxadebelma ZalaSi datova Tavisi saCivrebi da aRniSna, rom mTavrobis mxridan dumili warmoadgenda darRvevis aRiarebas.
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba
91. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mTavrobas sadavod ar gauxdia meore ganmcxadeblis saCivari Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobileSi misi patimrobis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT. am ukanasknelis mier mowodebuli pirobebis aRwera emTxveva `wamebis sawinaaRmdego komitetis" da `Human Rights Watch"-is angariSis Sesabamis punqtebs (ix. �� 70 da 71).
92. aq yuradReba gamaxvilebuli unda iqnas 2006 wlis 19 ianvars meore ganmcxadeblis gadayvanaze patimrebiT gadaWedil sakanSi. Tavidan igi 29 patimarTan erTad ijda sakanSi, romelSic
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
mxolod 12 sawoli idga. mas Semdeg, rac man sakiTxi wamowia sasamarTlos winaSe 2006 wlis 23 Tebervals, mis sakans daemata kidev 6 patimari, riTac sakanSi patimrebis raodenoba gaxda 35. patimrebi iZulebulebi iyvnen rigrigobiT daeZinaT (ix. punqtebi 33 da 37). aseTi xalxmravloba TavisTavad warmoadgenda 3 muxlis darRvevas (ix. zemoT aRniSnuli saqme Kalashnikov, �� 96-97), rasac kidev ufro amwvavebs is garemoeba, rom Zilis SezRudva ar kompensirdeboda dRis manZilze gadaadgilebis TavisuflebiT � haerze gaseirnebiT (ix. saqme a contrario, Valasinas, cited above, �� 103 and 107, and Nurmagomedov v. Russia (dec.), no. 30138/02, 16 September 2004). meore ganmcxadeblis patimroba amgvar xalxmravlobaSi gagrZelda, saqmis masalebis mixedviT, sul cota 2006 wlis 29 martamde � anu misi gasamarTlebis dRemde, ris Semdegac igi Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilidan gadaiyvanes rusTavis # 6 sapyrobileSi (ix. �� 41 da 42).
93. zemoT aRniSnuli informaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom saxeze iyo konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRveva, rac mdgomareobda meore ganmcxadeblis patimrobaSi xalxiT gadavsebul sakanSi, Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobileSi.
g. ganmcxadeblisadmi mopyroba sasamarTlo darbazSi
1. mxareTa argumentebi
94. sasamarTlos mowodebis miuxedavad, mTavrobas ar auxsnia da arc dausabuTebia Tu ratom isxdnen ganmcxadeblebi gisosebian sabraldebo sakmze sajaro mosmenis dros. mTavroba Semoifargla mxolod video masalis warmodgeniT, romelzec asaxuli iyo 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris sasamarTlo ganxilva ganmcxadebelebis dakavebis faqtze (ix. punqti 52) da riTac mTavroba asabuTebda, rom sasamarTlo darbazSi iyo mxolod oTxi formiani guSagi da arcerTi `specrazmeli".
95. ganmcxadeblebma amaze jer upasuxes, rom mTavrobis dumili maT gisosebian sabraldebo skamze dasmasTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleboda Sefasebuli yofiliyo, rogorc am faqtis taqtiani aRiareba. meorec, ganmcxadeblebis TqmiT, mTavrobis mier mowodebul, ukve damontaJebul video masalaSic mainc dafiqsirebulia SeiaraRebuli da niRbiani mamakacebi sasamarTlo darbazSi da mis gareT. garda amisa, meore video Canawerze dayrdnobiT, romelzec naCvenebia sasamarTlos Senobis gare perimetri 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers, ganmcxadeblebi kvlav afiqsireben maT gancxadebas, rom sasamarTlo darbazis gareT kidev bevri SeiaraRebuli mamakaci idga, rac SiSsa da daZabulobas badebda sasamarTlo darbazSi (ix. �� 52-65).
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba
96. sasamarTlo kidev imeorebs, rom aRkveTis zoma Cveulebriv ar xdeba konvenciis me-3 muxlis konteqstSi sakiTxis ganxilvis
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
safuZveli, Tu amgvari aRkveTis zoma kavSirSia kanonier dakavebasTan da mas Tan ar axlavs Zalis gamoyeneba, sajaro mxileba gonivrulobis farglebs miRma. amasTan dakavSirebiT, mniSvnelovania, magaliTad, imis gaTvaliswineba, arsebobs Tu ara piris mimalvis an mis mier zaralis / dazianebis moyenebis safrTxe (ix: Raninen v. Finland, 16 December 1997, � 56, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997-VIII).
97. sasamarTlo afiqsirebs, rom konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas adgili hqonda SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ganmcxadebels, romelic ar iyo cnobili figura, yovlad gaumarTleblad daades borkilebi, Tumca aRniSnuli aRkveTis zoma bevrad ufro mkacria, vidre is zomebi, romlebic mocemul SemTxevavSi iqna gamoyenebuli sajaro mosmenis dros (ix: Gorodnichev v. Russia, no. 52058/99, �� 105-109, 25 May 2007). media saSualebebis da sazogadoebis daswrebis gareSec ki, aRniSnuli mopyroba SeiZleba Sefasebuli iqnas, rogorc damamcirebeli TukiU dazaralebuli Seuracxyofil iqna sakuTar TvalSi (ix: Tyrer v. the United Kingdom, 25 April 1978, � 32, Series A no. 26). amgvarad, ganmcxadeblisaTvis xelborkilebis dadeba daxuruli sxdomis dros mainc CaiTvleba konvenciis 3 muxlis darRvevad, Tuki ar mtkicdeba seriozuli riski, usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebiT (ix: Henaf v. France, no. 65436/01, �� 51 and 56, ECHR 2003-XI; Istratii and Others v. Moldova, nos. 8721/05, 8705/05 and 8742/05, �� 57 and 58, 27 March 2007).
98. daubrunda ra mocemuli saqmis garemoebebs, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ganmcxadeblebi iyvnen warCinebuli, sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili adamianebi; isini iyvnen telearxis Tanadamaarseblebi da mewileebi. pirveli ganmcxadebeli aseve iyo popularuli Toq-Sous wamyvani, romelic TiTqmis yoveldRe gadioda eTerSi. orive ganmcxadebeli pirvelad gadioda sasamarTlo procesze, gamoZalvis danaSaulze, rac Tanxis aRebas gulisxmobs savaraudod korumpirebuli parlamentaris Sesaxeb mamxilebeli dokumenturi filmis eTerSi ar-gaSvebis sanacvlod.
99. Sesabamisi foto da video masalis naxvis Semdeg, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom maTi dakavebis sakiTxis sasamarTlo ganxilvis dros, romelic 2006 wlis 2 seqtembers Sedga, sazogadoebam ixila ganmcxadeblebi gisosebian sabraldebo skamze, romelic Zalian waagavda rkinis galias, idga gancalkevebiT da hqonda gisosebiani Weri. SeiaraRebuli guSagebi, romlebsac qudiseburi niRbebi ekeTaT, mudmivad imyofebodnen sasamarTlo darbazSi. ramodenime fotosuraTze aRbeWdilia amgvari guSagebi sasamarTlo darbazSi. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, sasamarTlo mosmena pirdapir eTerSi gadioda qveynis masStabiT (ix. �119 qvemoT).
100. sasamarTlo iziarebs ganmcxadeblebis mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom sasamarTlo procesis amgvari uxeSi da mtruli warmoCena rigiT mnaxvels Seuqmnis STabeWdilebas, rom sasamarTloze ganixileba `ukiduresad saxifaTo kriminalebis" saqme. udanaSaulobis prezumfciis ugulebelyofasTan erTad, davis sagani � ganmcxadeblebis mimarT mopyroba sasamarTlo darbazSi iyo damamcirebeli rogorc maT sakuTar, aseve sazogadoebis
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
TvalSic. sasamarTlo iziarebs ganmcxadeblebis mtkicebas imis Taobaze, rom sasamarTlo darbazSi myofi specrazmelebi maTSi iwvevdnen SiSis, tanjvis da arasrulfasovnebis SegrZnebebs (ix. V. v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 24888/94, � 71, ECHR 1999-IX; Tyrer, cited above, � 32). amgvar uxeS mopyrobas advilad SeeZlo moexdina zegavlena ganmcxadeblebis koncentrirebis unarze da gonebis sifxizleze procesis msvlelobisas, rodesac saqme Seexeboda maT fizikur Tavisuflebas da amgvarad aucilebeli iyo sasamarTlo ganxilvisaTvis detaluri Tvalyuris devneba (ix: Khudoyorov, cited above, � 119).
101. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblebis sazogadoebrivi statusis, warsuli nasamarTlevobis ararsebobisa da procesis dros kanonmorCili moqmedebis fonze, mTavrobam ver SeZlo imis axsna, Tu ratom iyvnen sajaro mosmenis dros ganmcxadeblebi moTavsebuli gisosebian sabraldebo skamze da ratom iyo darbazSi `specrazmi". saqmis masalebi araferi miuTiTebs imaze, rom arsebobda Tundac umciresi eWvi imisa, rom ganmcxadeblebi, cnobili da sakmaod uwyinari adamianebi, SeiZleba gaqceuliyvnen an CaedinaT Zaladobrivi qmedeba sasamarTloSi gadmoyvanis an mosmenis dros (ix: Sarban v. Moldova, no. 3456/05, �� 88 and 89, 4 October 2005).
102. zemoT aRniSnuli mosazrebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo adgens, rom amgvari mkacri da damamcirebeli zomebis miReba ganmcxadeblebis winaaRmdeg ar iyo gamarTlebuli mocemul SemTxvevaSi. Sesabamisad, adgili hqonda konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas, rac gamoixateboda ganmcxadeblebis mimarT mopyrobaSi 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris mosmenis dros.
II. konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 (g) punqtis savaraudo darRveva
103. konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 (g) punqtis safuZvelze, ganmcxadeblebma gaaprotestes maTi patimrobis kanoniereba 2005 wlis 27 noembridan, anu mas Semdeg, rac amoiwura 2005 wlis 29 agvistos sasamarTlo orderis vada. debuleba, romelzec eyrdnobian ganmcxadeblebi, ase JRers:
"1. ... aravis ar unda aRekveTos Tavisufleba, Semdegi SemTxvevebis gamoklebiT, rac unda ganxorcieldes kanoniT miTiTebuli procedurebis Tanaxmad: ...
(g) piris ukanono dapatimreba an dakaveba misi kompetenturi samarTlebrivi organos winaSe wardgenis mizniT, gonivruli eWvis safuZvelze, rom mis mier Cadenilia danaSauli, an Tu gonivrulobis farglebSi saWiroa mis mier danaSaulis Cadenis an danaSaulis Semdgom mimalvis Tavidan acileba (prevencia)..."
1. mxareTa argumentebi
104. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, araviTar saWiroebas ar warmoadgenda sasamarTlos mier ganmcxadeblebis wisaswari patimrobis sanqcireba 2005 wlis 27 noembers wisaswari patimrobis
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
samTviani vadis amowurvis Semdeg, radganac am droisaTvis maTi saqme ukve gadagzavnili iyo sasamarTloSi. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, sssk-s Sesabamisi debulebis Tanaxmad, saqmis sasamarTloSi gadagzavnis faqti ukve sakmarisi iyo imisaTvis, rom dakaveba ganxiluliyo rogorc `sasamarTlo gamoZiebis/ganxilvis" nawili da amgvarad, is srul SesabamisobaSi iyo konvenciis 5 muxlis 1 punqtTan.
105. ganmcxadeblebma amaze upasuxes, rom maTi dakaveba 2005 wlis 27 noembridan 2006 wlis 13 ianvramde iyo ukanono, radgan ar emyareboda ZalaSi myof sasamarTlo dadgenilebas.
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba
106. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 punqtis darRveva dafiqsirebulia mraval SemTxvevaSi, rodesac braldebulebi rCebian patimrobaSi mxolod im faqtis safuZvelze, rom sabraldebo aqti ukve Setanilia sasamarTloSi. braldebulebis dakaveba konkretuli samarTlebrivi safuZvelis gareSe an konkretuli kanonis gareSe, romelic Seexeba amgvar situacias, ris Sedegadac maTi Tavisuflebis aRkveTa SeiZleba gagrZeldes usasrulod da samarTlebrivi sanqciis gareSe � aRniSnuli ar Seesabameba kanonierebisa da samarTlianobis principebs, rac damaxasiaTebelia rogorc konvenciisaTvis, aseve kanonis uzenaesobisaTvis (ix: Gigolashvili v. Georgia, no. 18145/05, �� 32-36, 8 July 2008; Jecius v. Lithuania, no. 34578/97, �� 60-64, ECHR 2000-IX; Grauslys v. Lithuania, no. 36743/97, �� 39-41, 10 October 2000; Baranowski v. Poland, no. 28358/95, �� 53-58, ECHR 2000-III; Khudoyorov, cited above, �� 146-147).
107. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mocemuli gancxadeba ar gansxvavdeba `gigolaSvilis" an `Jecius" saqmeebisagan, rac ganpirobebulia igive lafsusebiT imJamindel saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi.
108. aRsaniSnavia, rom sssk-s 417-e muxlis 1 da me-3 punqtebis Tanaxmad, mas Semdeg, rac prokuratura wyvets gamoZiebas da saqmis masalebs gadascems Sesabamisi iurisdiqciis sasamarTlos, am ukanasknels ufleba aqvs Caataros ganmwesrigebeli sxdoma da gadawyvitos msjavrdebulis sasamarTlos winaSe wardgenis da aRkveTis zomis dawesebis sakiTxi.
109. Tumca, problema ukavSirdeboda mosmenis Catarebis dros/vadebs. sssk-s 419 muxlis Tanaxmad, ganmwesrigebeli sxdoma unda Catardes 14 dRis vadaSi an, rTuli saqmis SemTxvevaSi, erTi Tvis vadaSi, igive mosamarTleze dawerili bolo sisxlis samarTlis (sxva muxliT) saqmeze saboloo gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dRidan, Tumca `bolo saqmeze" gadawyvetilebis gamosatanad mosamarTles aranairi SezRudva ar hqonda droSi. sssk ar moiTxovs samarTlebrivi orderis gacemas, romelic daakanonebs braldebulis dakavebas da kodeqsi aseve ar akonkretebs amgvari
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
dakavebis kanonier zRvars. amgvari lafsusi gamovlinda iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac adgili hqonda braldebulebis dakavebas mravali TviT, kanonieri gadawyvetilebis gareSe (ix: Absandze v. Georgia (dec.), no. 57861/00, 20 July 2004).
110. amrigad, 2005 wlis 27 noembridan 2006 wlis 13 ianvramde � anu erTi Tvis da Cvidmeti dRis manZilze ar arsebobda aranairi sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba, romelic amarTlebda ganmcxadeblebis dakavebas. is faqti, rom saqmis masalebi da sabraldebo aqti gadagzavnili iyo sasamarTloSi, aranairad ar amarTlebs dakavebis am monakveTs, konvenciis 5 muxlis 1 punqtis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare. (ix: Gigolashvili, � 36, and Nakhmanovich v. Russia, no. 55669/00, � 68, 2 March 2006).
111. amgvarad, saxezea konvenciis 5 muxlis 1 (g) punqtis darRveva dakavebis vadasTan mimarTebaSi.
III. konvenciis me-5 muxlis 4 punqtis savaraudo darRveva
112. ganmcxadeblebma daafiqsires, rom maTi dakavebaSi yofnis kanonierebis sasamarTlo ganxilva 2005 wlis 27 agvistos da 2 seqtembers da 2006 wlis 13 ianvars arRvevs konvenciis 5 muxlis 4 punqtiT uzrunvelyofil garantiebs.
113. kerZod, ganmcxadeblebma gaasaCivres is faqti, rom 2005 wlis 27 agvistos da 2 seqtembers dakavebis pirvelad ganxilvamde braldebis mxarem maT advokatebs ar warudgina 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweri.
114. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu rogor warimarTa 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris mosmena da misi Sejereba mopasuxis qveynis imJamindel sasamarTlo sistemasTan (Ramishvili and Kokhreidze v. Georgia), ganmcxadeblebi adastureben, rom maTi dakavebis sakiTxi ar yofila miukerZoebeli da damoukidebeli sasamarTlos samarTliani mosmenis sagani. ganmcxadeblebi aseve acxadeben, rom maTi `rkinis galiaSi" CasmiT rigiT damkvirveblis mier isini aRiqmebodnen, rogorc namdvili damnaSaveebi. garda amisa, mosamarTlesac gauWirdeboda obieqturobis SenarCuneba amdeni policiis TanamSromlis da SeniRbuli da SeiaraRebuli piris garemocvaSi.
115. rac Seexeba 2006 wlis 13 ianvris ganxilvas, ganmcxadeblebi Civian, rom reagireba maT 2005 wlis 6 dekembris saCivarze ar yofila dauyovneblivi. isini aseve acxadeben, rom maT advokatebs mosmenis Sesaxeb Seatyobines mosmenamde mxolod ori dRiT adre.
116. konvencis 5 muxlis 4 punqti mdgomareobs SemdegSi:
` yvelas, visac dakavebiT an dapatimrebiT aRekveTa Tavisufleba, ufleba aqvs, mimarTos sasamarTlos, romelic swrafad ganixilavs misi dapatimrebis marTlzomierebis sakiTxs da gamoscems brZanebasmisi gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb, Tu dapatimreba ar aris kanonieri.".
1. mxareTa argumentebi
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
117. mTavrobam ganacxada, rom 2005 wlis 27 agvistos sasamarTlo ganxilva Catarda kanoniT dadgenil vadebSi � anu dakavebidan 72 saaTSi. Sesabamisad, procesi daCqarebuli wesiT warimarTa. rac Seexeba 2006 wlis 13 ianvris sasamarTlo ganxilvas, mTavrobis mosazrebiT - is faqti, rom Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom ganixila ganmcxadeblebis 2005 wlis 6 dekembris saCivari, akmayofilebs konvenciis me- 5 muxlis 1 punqtis moTxovnas
118. im gancxadebis pasuxad, romlis Tanaxmadac 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweri ar ido saqmis masalebSi sisxlis samarTlis procesis dasawyisSi, mTavrobam ganacxada, rom 2005 wlis 29 seqtembers ganmcxadeblebs gadasca video Canaweris zusti werilobiTi transkripti, da rom maT nanaxi hqondaT 2005 wlis 16 noembris video Canaweri da nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mxareebma video naxes saqmis arsebiTi ganxilvis dros.
119. rac Seexeba 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris dakavebis sakiTxis ganxilvas, mTavrobam konvenciis 3 muxlze dayrdnobiT Camoyalibebuli argumenti gaimeora, kerZod: darbazSi iyo mxolod oTxi formiani guSagi da iq ar imyofeboda arcerTi niRbiani SeiaraRebuli mamakaci. maTi TqmiT, oTxi formiani guSagi saWiro iyo darbazSi wesrigis dasamyareblad da maTi iq yofna Crdils ar ayenebda procesis samarTlianobas. rac Seexeba xalxmravlobas darbazSi, mTavrobam aRniSna, rom maT ganmcxadeblebs SesTavazes procesis daxurul kars miRma Catareba, razec uari miiRes. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mTavrobis TqmiT, komunikacias mosamarTlesa da msjavrdebul ganmcxadeblebs Soris xels ar uSlida darbazSi arsebuli xmauri. metic, ganmcxadeblebs SeeZloT werilobiT miemarTaT mosamarTlisaTvis. mTavrobam damatebiT aRniSna, rom imJamad saWiro zomis sasamarTlo darbazebis naklebobis miuxedavad, rac gamowveuli iyo sasamarTlos SenobebSi mimdinare sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebiT, mTavroba ar iyo valdebuli gamoeyo ufro farTo darbazi. mTavrobam aseve aRniSna, rom procesi pirdapir eTerSi gadaicemoda mTeli qveynis masStabiT, riTac uzrunvelyofili iyo procesis sajarooba.
120. da bolos, mTavrobam ganacxada, rom ganmcxadeblebis dayrdnoba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos yofili mosamarTleebis gancxadebebze. romlebic mxars uWerdnen maT braldebas saqarTvelos sasamarTlo sistemis araefeqturobis Taobaze, ar iyo damajerebeli (saqme: ramiSvili da koxreiZe). is mosamarTleebi gaTavisuflebulebi iqnen kanonis aSkara darRvevis gamo da, Sesabamisad, maTi komentarebi ar CaiTvleba obieqturad.
121. ganmcxadeblebma upasuxes, rom mTavrobis video Canaweri adasturebs im faqts, rom 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers maT ver miiRes samarTliani sasamarTlo procesi, romelsac atarebda damoukidebeli da miukerZoebeli sasamarTlo. mosmenis dasawyisSi guSagebis didi raodenobis, xolo dasasruls kidev ufro meti raodenobis miuxedavad sasamarTlom ver SeZlo darbazSi wesrigis dacva. braldebis mxare mosamarTlesTan gacilebiT axlos ijda, vidre dacvis mxare. rac Seexdeba ganmcxadeblebs � inisi moaTavses
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
rkinis galiaSi, romelic darbazis Soreul kuTxeSi idga.
ganmcxadeblebi iZulebulebi iyvnen damdgariyvnen skamze an
Camokidebodne gisosebs, raTa vizualurad mainc edevnebinaT Tvali
procesze ganviTarebuli movlenebisaTvis. advokatebs Zalian
uWirdaT prokuroris sityvis mosmena, xolo ganmcxadeblebisaTvis
es faqtiurad SeuZlebeli iyo. mTavroba ar iyo valdebuli gamoeyo
ufro didi darbazi, Tumca valdebuli iyo uzrunveleyo
ganmcxadeblebis da maTi advokatebis efeqturi da samarTliani
monawileoba
mosmenaSi.
video
Canawerze
dayrdnobiT,
ganmcxadeblebma daafiqsires, rom darbazSi da gareT myofi
avtomatiani pirovnebebis, saTaTbiro oTaxSi Tavisuflad Semaval-
gamavali mravali formiani da samoqalaqod Cacmuli
TanamSromlebis fonze mosamarTle namdvilad ver darCeboda
zegavlenis miRma 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers gadawyvetilebis gamotanis
procesSi.
122. rac Seexeba 2006 wlis 13 ianvris mosmenas, miuxedavad
imisa, rom 2005 wlis 6 dekembris saCivari ganxiluli iqna, es ver
CaiTvleba daCqarebul pasuxad, da arc samarTliani procesis
damcavi meqanizmebi ar iyo uzrunvelyofili.
123. bolos, ganmcxadeblebma aRniSnes, rom sasamarTlo
sistemis mdgomareobiT Sewuxebuli arian ara marto uzenaesi
sasamarTlos yofili mosamarTleebi, aramed damoukidebeli da
kompetenturi saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebi, mag. `evropis
mosamarTleebi da sazogadoebrivi prokurorebi demokratiisa da
fundamenturi uflebebebisaTvis" `Magistrats europ�ens pour la D�mocratie et
les Libert�s � MEDEL" (saqme: ramiSvili da koxreiZe).
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba
(a) rac Seexeba 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweris xelmiuwvdomlobas ganmcxadeblebis winaswari patimrobis pirveladi ganxilvis dros
124. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis me-5 muxlis me- 4 punqtis Tanaxmad, dakavebis kanonierebis koncefcia ar Semoifargleba kanoniT gawerili saproceso moTxovnebis SesrulebiT, es aseve Seexeba im eWvis gonivrulobas, ris safuZvelzec ganxorcielda dapatimreba, im miznis kanonierebas, ra mizansac emsaxureba dapatimreba da dakavebis dasabuTebulobas. Sesabamisad. informacia, romelic saWiroa dakavebis kanonierebis Sesafaseblad, Sesabamisi wesis dacviT unda gadaeces eWvmitanilis advokats (ix. saqme: Lamy v. Belgium, 30 March 1989, � 29, Series A no. 151, and Garcia Alva v. Germany, no. 23541/94, �� 39-43, 13 February 2001).
125. mocemul saqmeSi, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ganmcxadeblebi daiWires faqtze, parlamentaris fuliT xelSi. Tavad es faqti ukve sakmarisi iyo imisaTvis, rom Seqmniliyo gonivruli eWvi imisa, rom adgili hqonda gamoZalvis danaSauls. garda amisa, 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweris gereSec,
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
sisxlis samarTlis saqmis masalebi Seicavda mraval arsebiT mtkicebulebas � aSS. dolaris kupiurebs, Cxrekis oqms, meore ganmcxadeblis avtomobils, TiTis anabeWdebs, a.S. � im dromde, sanam 2005 wlis 29 aprilis dapatimrebis orders ganixilavda saapelacio da saboloo instanciis sasamarTlo 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers (ramiSvili da koxreiZis saqme).
126. amgvarad, sisxlis samarTlebrivi warmoebis dasawyisSi 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweris ararseboba saqmis masalebSi, rac advilad SeiZleboda ganpirobebuli yofiliyo gamoZiebis efeqturobis doniT an/da `habeas korpus" warmoebis daCqarebulobiT (ix: Shishkov v. Bulgaria, no. 38822/97, � 77, ECHR 2003-I (extracts); cf. Galuashvili v. Georgia (dec.), no. 40008/04, 24 October 2006), ar uSlida xels adgilobrivi sasamarTlos mier ganmcxadeblebis winaswari patimrobis kanonierebis sakiTxis ganxilvas.
127. sasamarTlo askvnis, rom aRniSnul saCivarTan mimarTebaSi konvenciis 5 muxlis 4 punqtis darRvevas adgili ar hqonia.
(b) rac Seexeba 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris mosmenas
128. sasamarTlo Segvaxsenebs, rom TumcaRa yovelTvis ar aris savaldebulo konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli proceduris uzrunvelyofa igive garantiebiT, romlebsac moiTxovs konvenciis me-6 muxli sisxlis samarTlisa da samoqalaqo procesebisaTvis, mas unda hqondes samarTlebrivi saxe da unda uzrunvelyofdes Tavisuflebis aRkveTis konkretuli formisaTvis Sesabamis garantiebs (ix: Assenov and Others v. Bulgaria, 28 October 1998, � 162, Reports 1998-VIII; Wloch v. Poland, no. 27785/95, � 125, ECHR 2000-XI; Megyeri v. Germany, 12 May 1992, � 22, Series A no. 237-A). imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu ramxela zegavlenas axdens Tavisuflebis aRkveTa piris fundamentalur uflebebze, konvenciis me-5 muxlis me4 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli warmoeba - mimdinare gamoZiebis fonze arsebuli maqsimaluri SesaZleblobebis farglebSi unda pasuxobdes samarTliani sasamarTlo procesis ZiriTad moTxovnebs (ix. Shishkov, � 77). warmoeba unda iyos SejibrebiTobis principze agebuli da yovelTvis unda uzrunvelyofdes `ZalTa Tanasworobas" mxareTa Soris (ix: Nikolova v. Bulgaria [GC], no. 31195/96, � 58, ECHR 1999-II, and Schiesser v. Switzerland, 4 December 1979, �� 30-31, Series A no. 34).
129. Sesabamisi foto da video masalis Seswavlis Semdeg sasamarTlo gmobs 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers Catarebuli mosmenis formas. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblebi isxdnen gisosebian sabraldebo skamze, romelic Zalian waagavda rkinis galias da idga gancalkevebiT, garSemortymuli saerTo areulobiTa da SeiaraRebuli guSagebiT. maT ar SeeZloT advokatebTan komunikacia, ar esmodaT prokuroris da mosamarTlis xma da sakuTar xmas ver awvdendnen iq myofT, darbazSi arsebuli xmauris gamo. procesSi monawileobis misaRebad ganmcxadeblebi iZulebulebi iyvnen damdgariyvnen skamze an Camokidebodnen
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
gisosebs, da eyviraT. darbazSi komunikacia mudmivad ferxdeboda
Jurnalistebis unebarTvo Carevebis, mobiluri telefonebbos
zarebis, adamianebs Soris cxare kamaTisa da ginebis gamo, xolo
mosamarTles an ar surda an ar SeeZlo wesrigis damyareba.
130. sasamarTlo aseve aRniSnavs, rom, prokurorebisagan
gansxvavebiT, rodesac advokatebi saubrobdnen, maT yuradReba
efantebodaT kamerebis ganaTebebis da halogenis naTurebis gamo,
romlebsac Jurnalistebi iyenebdnen. maTi xma ar ismoda. xolo
prokurorisa da mosamarTlis fizikuri siaxlove aranair
dabrkolebas ar uqmnida maT smenadobas. mosamarTlesa da
prokurors Soris kiTxva-pasuxze araferi axdenda zegavlenas (ix ��
52-64).
131. sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom amgvar qaotur pirobebSi
Catarebuli zepiri mosmena naklebad SeiZleba CaiTvalos
samarTlebriv ganxilvad. sasamarTlo ar iziarebs mTavrobis
arguments, rom darbazSi arsebuli xmauris gamo mxares SeeZlo
werilobiT miemarTa mosamarTlisaTvis. sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom
zepiri mosmenebi unda Catardes iseT pirobebSi, sadac zepiri
pasuxebi da audio vizualuri komunikacia mxareebs da mosamarTles
Soris ganxorcieldeba saTanado, dinamiur da Seuferxebel reJimSi.
132. sasamarTlo kidev erTxel acxadebs, rom ganmcxadeblebis
moTavseba gisosebian sabraldebo skamze, romelic galias waagavda,
da darbazSi `specrazmis" yofna xels uSlida yuradRebis
koncentrirebas,
rac
aucilebelia
dacvis
efeqturi
ganxorcielebisaTis (ix. punqti 100). sasamarTlo eTanxmeba
ganmcxadeblebs, rom amgvari damamcirebeli da gaumarTleblad
mkacri aRkveTis zomebi sajaro mosmenis dros, romlis pirdapiri
translaciac gadis eTerSi qveynis masStabiT, bRalavs
udanaSaulobis prezumfcias � sisxlis samarTalwarmoebis
nebismieri etapis umTavres princips (ix: Ilowiecki v. Poland, no. 27504/95, �
76, 4 October 2001, and Lebedev v. Russia, no. 4493/04, � 95, 25 October 2007).
133. sasamarTlo aseve aRniSnavs, rom konvenciis 5 muxlis 4
punqtSi aRniSnuli moTxovnebis dakonkretebis gareSec ki
warmoudgenelia imis daSveba, rom aRniSnuli debuleba, romelic
moicavs `warmoebis sasamarTloSi ganxorcielebis" uflebas, ar
iTvaliswinebdess imave sasamarTlos damoukideblobas da
miukerZoeblobas � rogorc fundamentur pirobas (ix. Neumeister v.
Austria, 27 June 1968, � 24, Series A no. 8; D.N. v. Switzerland [GC], no. 27154/95, �
42, ECHR 2001-III; B�lb�l v. Turkey, no. 47297/99, �� 26-28, 22 May 2007).
134. mocemul saqmeze, 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris mosmenis dros
mosamarTlis pirovnuli qceva ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos
miukerZoeblad. amgvarad, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mosmenis
procesSi mosamarTle aSkarad exmareboda prokurors � Tavad,
prokuroris magier pasuxobda dacvis SekiTxvebs an sxvagvarad,
prokurorisaTvis ufro xelsayreli formiT ayalibebda SekiTxvas
(ix. �� 60-61).
135. rac Seexeba `damoukideblobas" -aucilebel elements,
isic ucilobliv SeibRala didi odenobiT faruli agentebisa da
`specrazmelebis" darbazSi yofniT 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers.
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
sasamarTlo ver Seqmnida damoukideblobis imijs, rodesac saxelmwifo struqturis TanamSromlebi ufro akontrolebdnen situacias sasamarTlo darbazSi, vidre mosamarTle, romelic sxdomas Tavmjdomareobda, xolo mosamarTlis saTaTbiro oTaxi, romelic aris kerZo da xelSeuxebeli adgili, Ria iyo ucxo pirTaTvis (ix. �� 53-54 da 62-65).
136. sasamarTlos sakmarisad miaCnia zemoT aRniSnuli mosazrebebi, imisaTvis rom daaskvnas, rom 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris sasamarTlo ganxilvas ar hqonda samarTliani sasamarTlo procesis aucilebeli elementebi. ganxilva Catarda konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtiT ganmcxadeblisaTvis miniWebuli uflebebis darRveviT.
(g) rac Seexeba 2006 wlis 13 ianvris mosmenas
137. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblebma 2005 wlis 6
dekembers Seitanes sarCeli da gaasaCivres maTi winaswari
patimrobis kanoniereba, xolo Tbilisis raionulma sasamarTlom
mxolod 2006 wlis 13 ianvars � 38 dRis Semdeg moaxdina sapasuxo
reagireba. mTavrobas ar ganumartavs es gadaWarbebuli dayovneba.
arcerTi detali ar miuTiTebs, rom dagvianebis mizezi SeiZleba
Tavad ganmcxadeblebi yofiliyvnen.
138. aseT pirobebSi, sasamarTlo askvnis, rom 2006 wlis 13
ianvars gamarTuli sasamarTlo ganxilva ar SeiZleba aRqmuli
iqnas, rogorc `daCqarebuli" pasuxi 2005 wlis 6 dekembers Setanil
saCivarze. aRniSnuli arRvevs konvenciis 5 muxlis 4 punqts (ix:
Kadem v. Malta, no. 55263/00, �� 43-45, 9 January 2003 - sadac sasamarTlom 17
dRe dakavebis Taobaze saCivris gansaxilvelad miiCnia xangrZliv
vadad, da Rehbock v. Slovenia, no. 29462/95, �� 82-86, ECHR 2000-XII � sadac
ori 23-dRiani vada aRiarebuli iqna mniSvnelovan dagvianebad).
139. rogorc irkveva ganmcxadeblebis wardginebebidan,
konvenciis 5 muxlis 4 punqtis safuZvelze Setanili maTi saCivari,
romelic Seexeba 2006 wlis 13 ianvris mosmenas, aprotestebda
daCqarebuli samarTlebrivi pasuxis ararsebobas (ix. 122 punqti).
zemoT aRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlos ar
miaCnia
saWirod,
igive
`daCqarebulobis
konteqstSi",
ganmcxadeblebis dausabuTebeli mtkiceba imis Taobaze, rom maT
advokatebs ori dRiT adre ecnobaT ganxilvis TariRis Sesaxeb (ix:
mutatis mutandis, Mitev v. Bulgaria, no. 40063/98, �� 125 and 126, 22 December 2004).
IV konvenciis 41-e muxlis gamoyeneba.
140. konvenciis 41 muxlis Tanaxmad:
~Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi, xolo Sesabamisi maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
darRvevis mxolod nawilobrivi gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian dakmayofilebas miakuTvnebs".
a. ziani
1. materialuri ziani
141. pirvel ganmcxadebels ar Semoutania saCivari fuladi kompensaciis Taobaze. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom mas ar unda mieniWos raime kompensacia (ix. Fadil Yilmaz v. Turkey, no. 28171/02, � 26, 21 July 2005).
142. meore ganmcxadeblis Tanaxmad, Tbilisis # 5, rusTavis # 6 da rusTavis # 2 sapyrobileebSi yofnis dros mas daemarTa kanis daavadeba. 2007 wlis 27 maiss misi ganTavisuflebis Semdeg (ix. punqti 66) igi mivida dermatologTan, romelmac 2007 wlis ivnisSi mas dausva neirodermatozis diagnozi; rogorc cnobilia, es daavadeba aris qronikuli da ukurnebeli.
143. aRniSnuli saCivris gasamyareblad meore ganmcxadebelma warmoadgina samedicino daskvna. daskvnis Semowmebis Sedegad sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ganmcxadeblis sityvebis gameorebis garda, daskvna TavisTavad ar miuTiTebda daavadebis gamomwvev mizezs an warmoSobas. daskvnaSi aseve naTqvami iyo, rom konkretul medikamentozur mkurnalobasTan erTad ganmcxadebels esaWiroeboda mkurnaloba sanatoriumSi mSrali klimatis mqone kurortze (mag. mkvdari zRva).
144. aRniSnul samedicino daskvnaze dayrdnobiT meore ganmcxadebli irwmuneboda, rom kanis daavadebis Semdgomi gamwvavebis Tavidan asacileblad mas esaWiroeboda 10.000 evro weliwadSi, samedicino konsultaciebis, mkurnalobis da sanatoriumze yofnis xarjebis dasafarad. igi moiTxovda, rom mopasuxe mTavrobas dakisreboda aRniSnuli Tanxis misTvis gadaxda yovelwliurad, momdevno 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi.
145. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblis mier moTxovnil fulad kompensaciasa da konvenciis darRvevas Soris unda iyos konkretuli mizezobrivi kavSiri. sruli kompensaciisaTvis (restitutio in integrum) saWiro Tanxis zusti gamoTvla SeiZleba Seaferxos darRveviT gamowveuli zianis bundovanebam. aseT SemTxvevebSi unda gadawydes samarTliani dakmayofilebis sakiTxi rogorc warsul, aseve momaval fulad zaralTan mimarTebaSi. am sakiTxis gadawyveta warmoadgens sasamarTlos diskrecias da unda iyos obieqturi (ix: Z and Others v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 29392/95, � 120, ECHR 2001-V).
146. mocemuli saqmis garemoebebs rom davubrundeT, sasamarTlo pirvel rigSi aRniSnavs, rom mis mier dadgenilia konvenciis 3 muxlis darRveva, ara meore ganmcxadeblis patimrobis srul vadasTan dakavSirebiT, rac moicavs patimrobis gausaZlis pirobebs yvela im dawesebulebaSi, sadac meore ganmcxadebeli imyofeboda, aramed im konkretul faqtTan dakavSirebiT, romelic miuTiTebs mis Casmas xalxmraval sakanSi Tbilisis # 5
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
sapyrobileSi, 2006 wlis 19 ianvridan 29 martamde (ix. punqti 92). TumcaRa, meore ganmcxadeblis mosazrebebi saTanado sarwmunoobiT ar adasturebs kanis daavadebis pirdapir kavSirs saknis xalxmravlobasTan.
147. Sedegad, sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom meore ganmcxadebelma ver SeZlo pirdapiri mizezobrivi kavSiris warmoCineba fulad zaralsa da darRvevas Soris. garda amisa, rac Seexeba meore ganmcxadeblis mier 15 wlis manZilze savaraudod gasawevi samedicino mkurnalobis xarjebis anazRaurebis moTxovnas, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom rac ufro didia drois periodi, miT bundovania darRvevasa da zarals Soris kavSiri (ix: Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (no. 1) (Article 50), 6 November 1980, � 15, Series A no. 38, and Smith and Grady v. the United Kingdom (just satisfaction), nos. 33985/96 and 33986/96, �� 18-19, ECHR 2000-IX). es bundovaneba damZimebulia imiT, rom meore ganmcxadebeli ver asabuTebs moTxovnili Tanxis aucileblobas da ver akonkretebs medikamentozuri Tu sxva tipis mkurnalobebis konkretul Rirebulebebs.
148. zemoT aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo ar akmayofilebs meore ganmcxadeblis moTxovnas fuladi kompensaciis Taobaze.
2. moraluri ziani
149.
ganmcxadeblebi
aRniSnaven,
rom
konvenciiT
gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebis darRvevis Sedegad maT ganicades
mRelvareba da tanjva. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom isini iyvnen
cnobili sazogadoebrivi figurebi, dafasebuli adamianebi, isini
acxadeben, rom maTi reputacia mniSvnelovnad Seilaxa
xelisuflebis ganukiTxavi da damamcirebeli qmedebebiT, maT
winaaRmdeg gamarTuli sasamarTlo warmoebis dros. TiToeulma
ganmcxadebelma moiTxova 80.000 evro ara-fuladi zaralis
komepnsaciis saxiT.
150. sasamarTlos eWvi ar epareba, rom ganmcxadeblebma
ganicades garkveuli tanjva zemoaRniSnuli darvevebis Sedegad.
mravali arsebiTi faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT da maTi obieqturi
Sefasebis Sedegad sasamarTlo am punqtSi TiToeul ganmcxadebels
aniWebs 6.000 evros.
b. xarjebi da danaxarjebi 1. Sida samarTalwarmoeba 151. Sida samarTalwarmoebis dros ganmcxadeblebs warmoadgendnen advokatebi ori sxvadasxva iuridiuli firmidan �
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
`andronikaSvili, zaxsen-altenburgi, baramiZe da partniorebi" da `svaniZe da partniorebi".
152. 2005 wlis 30 agvistos iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebaze da 2005 wlis 30 seqtembris angariS-faqturaze dayrdnobiT, ganmcxadeblebi iTxoven 1.062 aSS. dolars (830 evro) 18 % dRg-s CaTvliT (saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis Sesabamisad � `andronikaSvili, zaxsen-altenburgi, baramiZe da partniorebi"-s da `svaniZe da partniorebis" mier 2005 wlis 2 seqtembers gaweuli momsaxurebisaTvis gadaxdili safasuris anazRaurebis mizniT.
153. ganmcxadeblebma aseve warmoadgines 2006 wlis 6 ivlisis iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmadac maT `svaniZe da partniorebisaTvis" unda gadaexadaT 3.600 lari (1.987 evro) + 18% dRg, sisxlis samarTlebriv da administraciulsamarTlebriv warmoebaze maTi warmomadgenlobis sanacvlod.
154. dabolos, ganmcxadeblebma ganacxades, rom maTma naTesavebma daxarjes daaxl. 10.000 evro cixeSi yofnis dros maTTvis sakvebis uzrunvelsayofad. aRniSnul gancxadebas ar amagrebs raime dokumenti an faqtobrivi mtkicebuleba.
155. sasamarTlo acxadebs, rom im nawilebSi, sadac dadgenilia konvenciis darRvevis faqti, sasamarTlom SeiZleba daawesos kompensacia erovnuli uwyebebis winaSe darRvevis gamosasworeblad an Tavidan asacileblad gaweuli xarjebisaTvis (ix. Papon v. France, no. 54210/00, � 115, ECHR 2002-VII, and Patsuria v. Georgia, no. 30779/04, � 158, 6 November 2007). amgvari kompensaciis moTxovna aucileblad unda iyos dakonkretebuli, dasabuTebuli da warmodgenili werilobiT, damadasturebel dokumentebTan an vauCerebTan/qviTrebTan erTad; am pirobis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlom SeiZleba ar ganixilos sarCeli nawilobriv an srulad.
156. 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris sasamarTlo ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT (ix. �� 102 da 136), sasamarTlo ganmcxadeblebs erToblivad aniWebs 830 evros `andronikaSvili, zaxsen-altenburgi, baramiZe da partniorebi"-s mier gaweuli momsaxurebis kompensaciad, 2005 wlis 30 agvistos iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebaze dayrdnobiT.
157. rac Seexeba meore iuridiuli firmis `svaniZe da partniorebis" mier gaweul momsaxurebas da amasTan dakavSirebul moTxovnas, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom qvemdebare xelSekrulebas xeli moewera mxolod 2006 wlis 6 ivliss, anu mas Semdeg, rac ganmcxadeblebma amowures Sida samarTlebrivi procedurebi, romelTa mizani iyo konvenciis 3 da 5 muxlis 1 (g) da 4 punqtebis darRvevis Tavidan acileba an aRkveTa. saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, rom iuridiuli momsaxurebis meore xelSekrulebis amotivtivebis Sedgom dafiqsirda mxolod erTi Sida saCivari, 2006 wlis 18 ivliss, romelic miznad isaxavda pirveli ganmcxadeblisaTvis konvenciis 3 muxliT miniWebuli uflebebis uzrunvelyofas (ix. �49). TumcaRa, 2006 wlis 18 ivlisis saCivris guldasmiT ganxilvis Semdeg, sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom igi Seadgina da Seitana pirveli iuridiuli firmis `andronikaSvili,
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
zaxsen-altenburgi, baramiZe da partniorebi" advokatma. aRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlom dausabuTeblobis argumentiT acileba misca 2006 wlis 6 ivlisis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze wamoyenebul moTxovnas.
158. imis gamo, rom ar iyo warmodgenili cixeSi yofnis dros sakvebze gaweuli xarjis aranairi damadasturebeli dokumenti, mag. amonaweri cixis davTridan ganmcxadeblebis mier `sakvebis amanaTebis" miRebis Taobaze, sasamarTlo dausabuTeblobis argumentiT ar akmayofilebs 10.000 evros moTxovnas.
2. evrosasamarTloSi warmarTuli procesi
(a) b-ni. aleqsandre baramiZis da b-ni hans fon zaxsen-altenburgis warmomadgenloba
159. ganmcxadeblebma moiTxoves 25.007 lari (13.803 evro) 2006
wels sasamarTloSi maTi warmomadgenlebis - bni. aleqsandre
baramiZis da b-ni hans fon zaxsen-altenburgis momsaxurebasTan
dakavSirebiT. aRniSnuli momTxovnis gasamyareblad maT
warmoadgines 2006 wlis 31 dekembris angariSfaqtura, romelSic
CamoTvlili iyo advokaturis mier gaweuli momsaxurebebi da maTi
tarifebi da aseve ganxorcielebuli angariSsworeba 18 % dRg-s
CaTvliT (saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis Sesabamisad.
ganmcxadeblebma
warmoadgines
meore
angariS-faqtura,
daTariRebuli 2006 wlis 26 seqtembriT, romlis Tanaxmadac maT
aRniSnul warmomadgenlebs gadauxades 110 lari (61 evro)
telefonis da safosto xarjebis dasafarad.
160. aRniSnuli finansuri dokumentebis ganxilvis Sedegad
sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom moTxovna dasabuTebulia da orive
ganmcxadebels erToblivad aniWebs 13.864 evros � bni. aleqsandre
baramiZis da b-ni hans fon zaxsen-altenburgis warmomadgenlobiT
momsaxurebasTan dakavSirebiT.
(b) q-n lia muxaSavrias da bn. vaxtang vaxtangiZis warmomadgenloba
161. ganmcxadeblebis ori sxva warmomadgeneli � qb-ni lia muxaSavria da b-ni vaxtang vaxtangiZe aseve iTxoven 4.600 evros gaweuli momsaxurebebisaTvis. warmomadgenlebi irwmunebian, rom maT 92 saaTi daxarjes sasamarTlo warmoebaze, tarifi 50 evro saaTSi. aRniSnul moTxovnas ar adasturebs raime angariSi, vauCeri, kontraqti an raime sxva dokumenti.
162. sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTlis Tanaxmad, ganmcxadebels unazRaurdeba gaweuli xarji mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is adasturebs, rom xarji namdvilad gaweulia, rom es aucilebeli iyo da Tanxis odenoba gonivrul farglebSia. mocemul saqmeze, imis gamo rom ar arsebobs finansuri an iuridiuli dokumentebi, romelic adasturebs, rom ganmcxadebeli
ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg / ganCineba
Tanaxmaa qb-ni lia muxaSavrias da b-ni vaxtang vaxtangiZes gadauxados aRniSnuli Tanxa, da is faqti, rom, kompensaciis moTxovnis Setanis garda, warmomadgenlobis ZiriTadi samuSao � pirveladi gancxadebebis Setana, ori wardgineba dasaSvebobaze da arsebiT garemoebebze � Sesrulebuli iyo pirveli warmomadgenlebis mier, sasamarTlo ar akmayofilebs aRniSnul moTxovnas.
g. sauravi
163. sasamarTlos mizanSewonilad miaCnia, rom sauravis odenoba dadgindes evropis centraluri bankis zRvruli sasesxo ganakveTis mixedviT, rasac daemateba sami procenti
zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlo erTxmad:
1. adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas pirveli ganmcxadeblis patimroba Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis sakanSi;
2. adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas meore ganmcxadeblis patimroba Tbilisis # 5 sapyrobilis xalxmraval sakanSi;
3. adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-3 muxlis darRvevas � ganmcxadeblebis mimarT sasamarTlo darbazSi 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris sasamarTlo procesis dros ganxorcielebul mopyrobasTan mimarTebaSi;
4. adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis 1 (g)
punqtis darRvevas � ZalaSi myofi sasamarTlo
gadawyvetilebis
ararseboba,
romlis
safuZvelzec
ganmcxadeblebs SeezRudaT Tavisufleba 2005 wlis 27
noembridan 2006 wlis 13 ianvramde;
5. adgens, rom adgili ar hqonia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis darRvevas � ganmcxadeblebisaTvis 2005 wlis 27 agvistos video Canaweris xelmiuwvdomloba adreul etapze;
6. adgens, rom adgili hqonda konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis darRvevas � Tu ra formiTYwarimarTa 2005 wlis 2 seqtembris ganxilva, daCqarebuli reagirebis ararseboba 2006 wlis 6 dekembers Setanil saCivarze;
7. adgens, rom
ganCineba saqmeze: ramiSvili da koxreiZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg
1. mopasuxe saxelmwifom, ganmcxadeblebs, konvenciis 44-e muxlis me-2 punqtis Sesabamisad, gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, gadaxdis dRes arsebulii kursiT, erovnul valutaSi, unda gadauxados:
a. 6,000 (eqvsi aTasi) evro TiToeul ganmcxadebels moraluri zianis anazRaurebis saxiT, romelsac daemateba nebismieri saSemosavlo gadasaxadi, romelic SeiZleba gadasaxdeli gaxdes;
b. 14,694 (ToTxmeti aTas eqvsas oTxmocdaToTxmeti) evro � orive ganmcxadebels erToblivad, gaweuli xarjebisa da danaxarjebis anazRaurebis saxiT, romelsac daemateba nebismieri saSemosavlo gadasaxadi, romelic SeiZleba gadasaxdeli gaxdes;
II. aRniSnuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg, Tanxis srul gadaricxvamde, zemoxsenebul Tanxas sajarimo periodis ganmavlobaSi daericxeba, gadaxdis dRes moqmedi, evropis centraluri bankis zRvruli sasesxo ganakveTis Tanabari Cveulebrivi procentebi, rasac daemateba sami procenti ;
8. uaryofs ganmcxadeblebis danarCen moTxovnebs samarTlian dakmayofilebasTan dakavSirebiT.
Sesrulebulia inglisur enaze da mxareebs ecnobaT werilobiT 2009 wlis 27 ianvars, sasamarTlos reglamentis 77-e muxlis me-2 da me-3 punqtebis Sesabamisad.
sali dole seqciis registratori
fransuaz tulkensi Tavmjdomare
39
© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 13.07.2026. · Źródło