17836/14;17838/14;17839/14
WyrokETPCz2026-02-26ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0226JUD001783614
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy ograniczenia dotyczące miejsca, czasu lub sposobu przeprowadzania zgromadzeń publicznych naruszyły prawo do wolności zgromadzeń, chronione przez art. 11 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie art. 11 Konwencji, opierając się na swojej ugruntowanej linii orzeczniczej dotyczącej wolności zgromadzeń, w szczególności wyroku w sprawie Lashmankin and Others v. Russia. Uznał, że ingerencje w wolność zgromadzeń skarżącego były oparte na przepisach prawa, które nie spełniały wymogów „jakości prawa” Konwencji, lub nie były „konieczne w społeczeństwie demokratycznym”. Trybunał podkreślił, że nie znalazł żadnych faktów ani argumentów, które mogłyby skłonić go do odmiennego wniosku w kwestii dopuszczalności i zasadności skarg.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, Viktor Sorokin, złożył trzy skargi dotyczące ograniczeń nałożonych na miejsce, czas lub sposób przeprowadzania planowanych przez niego zgromadzeń publicznych w Nowosybirsku. Ograniczenia te obejmowały zakazy organizacji zgromadzeń. Skargi dotyczyły wydarzeń planowanych w latach 2012-2013, a decyzje krajowe w ich sprawie zapadały w latach 2013-2014.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie:
- Decyduje o połączeniu skarg;
- Stwierdza, że ma jurysdykcję do rozpatrzenia tych skarg, ponieważ dotyczą one faktów, które miały miejsce przed 16 września 2022 r.;
- Uznaje skargi na podstawie art. 11 Konwencji za dopuszczalne i stwierdza, że nie ma potrzeby odrębnego badania pozostałych skarg podniesionych przez skarżącego;
- Stwierdza, że te skargi ujawniają naruszenie art. 11 Konwencji w związku z ograniczeniami dotyczącymi miejsca, czasu lub sposobu przeprowadzania zgromadzeń publicznych;
- Stwierdza, że samo stwierdzenie naruszenia stanowi wystarczające słuszne zadośćuczynienie.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
THIRD SECTION
CASE OF VIKTOR SOROKIN v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 17836/14 and 2 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
26 February 2026
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Viktor Sorokin v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Úna Ní Raifeartaigh, President,
Mateja Đurović,
Vasilka Sancin, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 5 February 2026,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The applicant was represented by Mr V. Khrapko, a lawyer practising in Novosibirsk.
3. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
4. The applicant’s details and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
5. The applicant complained of restrictions on the location, time or manner of conduct of public events.
THE LAW
JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
Jurisdiction
7. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION
8. The applicant complained of the restrictions on the location, time or manner of conduct of public events. He relied on Article 11 of the Convention.
9. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references).
10. In the leading case of Lashmankin and Others v. Russia, nos. 57818/09 and 14 others, 7 February 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicant’s freedom of assembly were either based on legal provisions which did not meet the Convention’s “quality of law” requirements, or were not “necessary in a democratic society”.
12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
REMAINING COMPLAINTS
13. The applicant also raised other complaints under the Convention. The Court does not find that these complaints require separate examination in view of its findings in paragraphs 8-12 above.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
14. Having regard to the nature of the applicant’s complaints, the Court considers that the finding of a violation constitutes sufficient just satisfaction for any non‑pecuniary damage the applicant may have suffered (see, among recent authorities, Pleshkov and Others v. Russia, nos. 29356/19 and 31119/19, § 76, 21 November 2023; see also, mutatis mutandis, Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 14988/09 and 50 others, § 29, 27 November 2018).
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to join the applications;
Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints raised by the applicant;
Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention concerning the restrictions on the location, time or manner of conduct of public events;
Holds that the finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 26 February 2026, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Úna Ní Raifeartaigh
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(restrictions on the location, time or manner of conduct of public events)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Location
Date of the public event planned
Restrictions applied
Final domestic decision (type of procedure)
Date
Name of the court
17836/14
31/07/2013
Viktor Borisovich SOROKIN
Novosibirsk
15/10/2012 - 17/10/2012
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 18/04/2013
17838/14
01/08/2013
Novosibirsk
15/03/2013
Novosibirsk
22/03/2013
Novosibirsk
23/03/2013
Novosibirsk
28/03/2013
Novosibirsk
29/03/2013
Novosibirsk
31/03/2013
Novosibirsk
02/04/2013
Novosibirsk
10/04/2013
Novosibirsk
11/04/2013
Novosibirsk
17/04/2013
Novosibirsk
18/04/2013
Novosibirsk
23/04/2013
Novosibirsk
24/04/2013
Novosibirsk
07/05/2013
Novosibirsk
08/05/2013
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 10/04/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 24/05/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 24/05/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 10/04/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 10/04/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 28/10/2013
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 28/10/2013
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 25/02/2014
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 25/02/2014
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 04/12/2013
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 04/12/2013
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 19/12/2013, rejecting the applicant’s request to restore the time-limit for an appeal
notification procedure, Novosibirsk Regional Court, 19/12/2013, rejecting the applicant’s request to restore the time-limit for an appeal
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 21/05/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
notification procedure, Tsentralnyy District Court of Novosibirsk, 21/05/2013, proceedings discontinued at the applicant’s request as the date of the meeting had passed
17839/14
31/07/2013
Novosibirsk
20/08/2012 - 23/08/2012
prohibition on holding the planned public assembly
notification procedure, final decision: Novosibirsk Regional Court, 24/04/2013
© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 15.07.2026. · Źródło