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garsia alva germaniis winaaRmdeg   GARCIA ALVA v. GERMANY   saqmis faqtobrivi mxare   7. momCivani perus moqalaqea, dabadebuli 1964 wels, damTavrebuli aqvs informatikis   fakulteti.   8. dauzustebel dros, berlinis prokuraturam daiwyo gamoZieba momCivanisa da sxvaTa   winaaRmdeg im eWvis safuZvelze, rom isini monawileobdnen narkotikebiT vaWrobaSi. 1993   wlis martSi sxva saqmeze mowmis saxiT dakiTxvisas, batonma k.-m, romelic 1992 wels   msjavrdebul iqna narkotikebiT vaWrobis gamo da 12 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa miesaja,   ganacxada, rom igi aRniSnul saqmianobas germaniaSi 1991 wlidan eweoda sxva pirebTan   erTad, romelTa Soris momCivanic daasaxela. man am sakiTxze ufro dawvrilebiTi Cveneba   misca dakiTxvaze, romelic berlinSi martis bolos Catarda. sxvaTa Soris, man ganacxada,   rom erT SemTxvevaSi momCivans berlinSi Tavis binaSi viRacisTvis Senaxuli hqonda 16 kg,   xolo Semdeg oTxjer 1.5 kg kokaini. man aseve aRniSna, rom orjer TviTon SeiZina kokaini   momCivanisgan.   9. 1993 wlis 6 aprils momCivanis winaaRmdeg daiwyo winaswari gamoZieba, is eWvmitanili   iyo narkotikul saSualebaTa Sesaxeb kanonis darRvevaSi. imave saRamos is daakaves.   11. 1993 wlis 7 aprils igi warudgines dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTles berlin-TirgarTenis   raionul sasamarTloSi, romelmac momCivanis mosmenis Semdeg gasca dapatimrebis orderi.   12. 1993 wlis 8 aprils momCivanis damcvelma mimarTa berlinis prokuraturas sisxlis   samarTlis saqmis masalebis gacnobis TxovniT. prokuraturam damcvels gadasca momCivanis   mier policiisTvis da dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTlisTvis micemuli Cvenebebis aslebi,   agreTve momCivanis binis Cxrekis oqmisa da dapatimrebis orderis aslebi. rac Seexeba   sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi arsebul sxva masalebs, damcvelis moTxovna ar dakmayofilda   sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 147-e muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze im motiviT,   rom masalebis gaxmaureba safrTxes Seuqmnida mimdinare gamoZiebas.   13. amis Semdgom, momCivanma Tavis axal damcvelad daniSna batoni cigeri, romelmac igive   TxovniT ganmeorebiT mimarTa prokuraturas 1993 wlis 4 maiss. man aseve moiTxova   winaswari patimrobis kanonierebis gadaxedva. 1993 wlis 13 maiss prokuraturam dakavebasTan   dakavSirebuli sagamoZiebo masalebi, romlebic im droisTvis erTi tomisagan Sedgeboda,   gadaugzavna berlin-TirgarTenis raionul sasamarTlos.   15. 1993 wlis 14 maiss prokuraturam gadaagzavna igive dokumentebis aslebi, xolo, sxva   masalebTan dakavSirebiT ganacxada, rom maT ver gaamJRavnebda, radgan es zians miayenebda   gamoZiebis interesebs.   16. 1993 wlis 27 maiss berlin-TirgarTenis raionulma sasamarTlom zepiri ganxilvis   Semdeg, romelsac eswrebodnen momCivani, misi damcveli da prokurori, gasca momCivanis   patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis brZaneba. raionulma sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi miiRo ra   gamoZiebis Sedegebi, kerZod batoni k.-s Cvenebebi, romelic am periodisTvis kidev daikiTxa,   miiCnia, rom arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi imisa, rom momCivanma marTlac Caidina dapatimrebis   orderSi miTiTebuli danaSaulebi da monawileobda narkotikebiT vaWrobasTan dakavSirebul   organizebul danaSaulSi. sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom k.-s Cvenebebi sakmaod detaluri iyo da   daskvnis gamotanis saSualebas iZleoda. arc momCivans da arc mis damcvels ar misces k.-s   dakiTxvis masalebis gacnobis ufleba.   17. 1993 wlis 14 ivniss berlinis saolqo sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila momCivanis saCivari   am gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg. saolqo sasamarTlom, romelsac xelT hqonda sagamoZiebo   masalebis aslebi, miiCnia, rom mis kompetenciaSi ar Sedioda saqmis masalebTan gacnobaze   uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis Taobaze msjeloba, Tumca daadastura, rom arsebobda   danaSaulebrivi SeTqmulebis saSiSroeba.   18. 1993 wlis 15 ivliss berlinis saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila momCivanis   Semdgomi saCivari 1993 wlis 14 ivnisis gadawyvetilebasTan dakavSirebiT. saapelacio   sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom k.-s Cvenebebis Sesaxeb momCivanisTvis micemuli zepiri ganmarteba   sakmarisi iyo imisTvis, raTa efeqturad daecva Tavi. imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom momCivanma   miuTiTa konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtze da evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlos   gadawyvetilebaze lamis saqmeze, saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom winamdebare saqmis   garemoebebi gansxvavebuli iyo, radgan mas yvela masalis gacnobaze ki ar eTqva uari, aramed   mxolod im masalebze, romelTa argaxmaurebis moTxovna ganpirobebuli iyo efeqturi   sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis sajaro interesebiT.   19. 1993 wlis 9 agvistos momCivanma konstituciuri sarCeliT mimarTa sakonstitucio   sasamarTlos. damcvelma moiTxova, rom k.-s Cvenebis mamxilebeli nawilebi prokuraturas   zepirad an sxvagvarad unda gaecno momCivanisTvis. 1993 wlis 12 agvistos Setyobinebis   Tanaxmad, prokuratura mzad ar iyo yvela masalis gasacemad, radgan k.-s dakiTxvis masalebi   Seicavda informacias sxva eWvmitanil pirebze da sxva winaswar gamoZiebaSi arsebul   saqmeebze, romlebSic dapatimrebis an Cxrekis orderebi jer kidev ar iyo gamoyenebuli.   20. 1993 wlis 13 agvistos momCivanis damcvelma moipova k.-s dakiTxvis masalebis is   nawili, romelic uSualod momCivans exeboda. sxva nawilebi kvlav saidumlo darCa.   21. 1993 wlis 23 agvistos damcvelma kvlav moiTxova saqmeSi arsebuli yvela masalis   gacnoba, radgan mis xelT arsebuli amonakrebi gaugebari iyo saidumlo nawilebis amoWris   gamo. garda amisa, man moiTxova saqmeze damatebiTi gamoZiebis Catareba. damcvels saqmis   yvela masalis gacnobis Sesaxeb moTxovnaze uari 1993 wlis 25 agvistos eTqva. damatebiTi   gamoZiebis Catarebis moTxovna dakmayofilda.   22. 1993 wlis 13 seqtembers prokuraturam damcvels acnoba, rom aRar arsebobda yvela   masalis gacnobaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli. igive Setyobineba gaegzavna federalur   sakonstitucio sasamarTlos. am faqtis Semdeg, federalurma sakonstitucio sasamarTlom   momCivans mimarTa SekiTxviT, surda Tu ara mas saqmis warmoebis gagrZeleba sakonstitucio   sasamarTloSi. momCivanma dadebiTi pasuxi gasca. mis damcvels saqmis masalebis gacnobis   ufleba mieca 1993 wlis 17 seqtembers.   23. 1993 wlis 27 oqtombers federalurma sakonstitucio sasamarTlom gamoitana   gadawyvetileba sakonstitucio sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebis Sesaxeb.   24. 1994 wlis 12 ivliss momCivani msjavrdebul iqna narkotikul saSualebebiT vaWrobaSi   TanamonawileobisaTvis, 16 kg da 6 kg kokainis SenaxvisTvis da miesaja 4 wliT   Tavisuflebis aRkveTa. mis mier winaswar patimrobaSi gatarebuli dro sasjelis vadaSi   CaiTvala.   II. Sesabamisi Sida kanonmdebloba   25. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 112-e da misi momdevno muxlebi exeba   danaSaulis CadenaSi safuZvliani eWvis safuZvelze piris dakavebasa da dapatimrebas. 112-e   muxlis mixedviT, piri SeiZleba daakavon, Tu arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi, rom man Caidina   danaSauli da daapatimron, Tu arsebobs iseTi safuZveli, rogoricaa: mimalvis an   danaSaulebrivi SeTqmulebis saSiSroeba.   26. sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 117-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dapatimrebul pirs   nebismier dros SeuZlia moiTxovos misi dapatimrebis orderis kanonierebis ganxilva   sasamarTlos mier. zepiri ganxilva SeiZleba Catardes rogorc dapatimrebuli piris   moTxovniT, ise sasamarTlos iniciativiTac (118-e muxlis pirveli punqti). Tu zepiri   ganxilvis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom dapatimrebis orderi kanonieria, patimrobaSi myof pirs   zepiri ganxilvis xelmeored moTxovna SeuZlia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu misi winaswar   patimrobaSi yofnis periodi mTlianobaSi sam Tves Seadgens an, Tu bolo zepiri ganxilvidan   ori Tve gavida (118-e muxlis me-3 punqti).   27. 147-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, damcvels aqvs im masalebis gacnobis ufleba,   romlebic wardgenili iyo sasamarTlosTvis an, romlebic wardgenili unda yofiliyo   braldebulad cnobis SemTxvevaSi. amave punqtis Tanaxmad, damcvels aqvs nivTmtkicebis   Semowmebis uflebac. meore punqtiT dasaSvebia masalebisa an nivTmtkicebis gacnobis   uflebaze mTlianad an nawilobriv uaris Tqma winaswari gamoZiebis dasrulebamde, Tu maTi   gacnoba safrTxis qveS daayenebs gamoZiebis interesebs. winaswari gamoZiebis dasrulebamde,   masalebis gacnobis uflebis miniWebis sakiTxs wyvets prokuratura. winaswari gamoZiebis   dasrulebis Semdeg, am sakiTxs wyvets saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare (147-e   muxlis me-5 punqti). sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSi cvlilebebis Setanis Sesaxeb   kanoniT, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 2000 wlis 1 noembers, es debuleba Seicvala axliT,   romlis Tanaxmad dakavebul pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTloSi gaasaCivros prokuraturis   uari saqmis masalebis gacnobaze.   30. germaniis konstituciis 103-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, procesis monawile   yvela pirs aqvs ufleba, misi saqme ganxilul iqnes sasamarTlos mier .   federaluri sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gancxadebiT, es wesi moiTxovs, rom sasamarTlos   gadawyvetileba dafuZnebuli iyos mxolod im faqtebsa da mtkicebulebebze, romelTa   Sesaxeb azris gamoTqmis uflebac hqondaT mxareebs. dapatimrebisa an dakavebis SemTxvevaSi,   dapatimrebis orderi da misi mxardamWeri yvela sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba unda   efuZnebodes mxolod im faqtebsa da mtkicebulebebs, romlebic braldebulisTvis winaswar   iyo cnobili da, romlis Sesaxebac mas mieca azris gamoTqmis saSualeba.   saqmis warmoeba komisiaSi   32. 1997 wlis 10 aprils komisiam momCivanis saCivari me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtTan   dakavSirebiT misaRebad miiCnia. 1998 wlis 17 seqtembris moxsenebaSi komisiam 27 xmiT 5-is   winaaRmdeg gamoTqva mosazreba, rom darRveulia me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti.   samarTlebrivi mxare   I.   konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis savaraudo darRveva   35. momCivanis saCivari exeboda misi winaswari patimrobis kanonierebis Taobaze saqmis   warmoebas. man miuTiTa me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtze, romlis Tanaxmad:   "..."   36. momCivanis   gancxadebiT,   mis   winaaRmdeg   ganxorcielebuli   samarTalwarmoeba   ewinaaRmdegeboda SejibrebiTobis princips. man aRniSna, rom dapatimrebis orderSi ZiriTadad   miTiTebuli iyo sxva eWvmitanilis kerZod, batoni k.-s Cvenebebi, rogorc mis winaaRmdeg   eWvis arsebobis safuZveli. momCivanis azriT, sabraldebo daskvna da damcvelisTvis   miwodebuli saqmis masalebi ar iyo sakmarisi mis mier dacvis uflebis gansaxorcieleblad.   saqmis yvela masalisa da batoni k.-s Cvenebebis sruli teqstis gacnobis gareSe mis   damcvels ar SeeZlo batoni k.-s sandoobis eWvqveS dayeneba da Sesabamisad momCivanis dacva   narkotikebiT vaWrobis braldebisagan.   37. mTavrobis gancxadebiT, me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti ar iTvaliswinebs winaswar patimrobaSi   myofi piris da misi damcvelis zogad uflebas mis mimarT mimdinare gamoZiebis masalebis   gacnobisas. mTavaria imis uzrunvelyofa, rom Sesabamis pirs hqonoda mis uflebaTa   efeqturi dacvis saSualeba, risi ganxorcielebac sxvadasxva gziT SeiZleboda.   mocemul SemTxvevaSi momCivansac da mis damcvelsac dakiTxvis periodSi warmodgenili   masalebiTa da dapatimrebis orderiT srulad ecnobaT wayenebuli bralisa da danaSaulis   Cadenis droisa da adgilis Sesaxeb im farglebSi, rac im etapisTvis cnobili iyo. garda   amisa, dakiTxvis periodSi warmodgenili masalebiT maT ecnobaT k.-s 1993 wlis 17 da 30   martis Cvenebebis is ZiriTadi punqtebi, romlebic amxelda momCivans da warmoadgenda 1993   wlis 7 aprilis dapatimrebis orderis gacemis safuZvels. garda amisa, dapatimrebis   orderis asli da momCivanis Cvenebebis aslebi momCivanis pirvel damcvels 1993 wlis   aprilSi gadaeca (ix. punqti 13 zemoT). amasTan, braldebebis naklebad rTuli xasiaTidan   gamomdinare, sakmarisi iqneboda faqtebisa da maTi damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebis dacvis   mxarisaTvis zepiri gacnoba.   sagamoZiebo masalebis gacnobaze uaris Tqma ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom momCivanis mimarT   mimdinare gamoZieba warmoadgenda kolumbiis mafiis wreebis mimarT warmoebuli gamoZiebis   nawils. kerZod, am saqmis msgavs saqmeebze, rodesac arsebobs mtkicebulebis ganadgurebis   saSiSroeba, aucilebelia arsebobdes braldebulisTvis an misi damcvelisTvis sagamoZiebo   masalebis gacnobaze uaris Tqmis SesaZlebloba, raTa maT zegavlena ar moaxdinon sxva   mowmeebze. momCivanis sagamoZiebo masalebi Seicavda informacias rogorc mis mimarT   dagegmil sagamoZiebo moqmedebebze, aseve sxva braldebulTa mimarT Casatarebel sagamoZiebo   moqmedebebzec.   38. komisiam ZiriTadad gaiziara momCivanis mosazreba. man aRniSna, rom k.-s Cvenebebis   mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, momCivans an mis damcvels unda miscemodaT maTi srulad   gacnobis SesaZlebloba, raTa SeZlebodaT maTi saTanadod gasaCivreba.   B. saqmis garemoebaTa Sefaseba sasamarTlos mier   39. sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom dakavebul an dapatimrebul pirebs ufleba aqvT, ganxilul   iqnes is proceduruli Tu arsebiTi sakiTxebi, romlebsac arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs maTi   Tavisuflebis aRkveTis “kanonierebisTvis”, am sityvis konvenciiseuli gagebiT. es niSnavs   imas, rom Sida sasamarTlom unda gamoarkvios “ara marto Sida samarTliT   gaTvaliswinebuli saproceso wesebis dacvis sakiTxi, aramed im eWvis safuZvlianobac,   romlis safuZvelzec moxda piris dakaveba da piris dakavebis da Semdgom dapatimrebis   miznis kanoniereba”.   dakavebis kanonierebis sakiTxis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom unda uzrunvelyos sasamarTlo   ganxilvasTan dakavSirebuli garantiebi. samarTalwarmoeba unda efuZnebodes SejibrebiTobis   princips da yovelTvis unda uzrunvelyofdes procesis monawile mxareTa – prokurorisa   da dakavebuli piris "ZalTa Tanasworobas”. ZalTa Tanasworoba ar arsebobs, Tu damcvels   uars eubnebian im sagamoZiebo masalebis gacnobaze, romelTac arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs   klientis dakavebis kanonierebis efeqturi gasaCivrebisTvis. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac piris   dakaveba xvdeba me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis moqmedebis farglebSi, sasamarTlo sxdomis   Catareba aucilebelia (ix., sxvaTa Soris, 1989 wlis 30 martis gadawyvetileba saqmeze   Lamy v. Belgium, Series A no. 151, gv. 16-17, § 29 da gadawyvetileba saqmezeNikolova v. Bulgaria   [GC], no. 31195/96, § 58, ECHR 1999-II).   es moTxovnebi gamomdinareobs piris uflebidan SejibrebiTobis principze, romelic   gaTvaliswinebulia konvenciis me-6 muxliT da, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis SemTxvevaSi,   niSnavs, rom braldebis mxaremac da dacvis mxaremac unda icodes meore mxaris mier   warmodgenili mtkicebulebebisa da mosazrebebis Sesaxeb da unda SeeZloT maTze TavianTi   mosazrebebis gamoTqma. sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTlis mixedviT, me-6 muxlis   teqstidan – kerZod ki “sisxlis samarTlis braldebis” avtonomiuri cnebidan –   gamomdinareobs, rom es debuleba garkveulwilad exeba winaswari gamoZiebis etapsac (ix.   wlis 24 noembris gadawyvetileba saqmeze Imbrioscia v. Switzerland, Series A no. 275, gv.   13, § 36). amitom, Tavisuflebis aRkveTis dramatuli gavlenis gaTvaliswinebiT piris   fundamentalur uflebaze, konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqtis Sesabamisad mimdinare   warmoeba, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia mimdinare gamoZiebis pirobebSi, unda akmayofilebdes   samarTliani procesis ZiriTad moTxovnilebebs, rogoricaa, magaliTad, SejibrebiTobis   principi. Sida kanonmdebloba am garantiebis uzrunvelsayofad sxvadasxva meTods SeiZleba   iTvaliswinebdes, Tumca SerCeuli meTodis miuxedavad, igi unda uzrunvelyofdes, rom meore   mxarem icodes pirvelis warmodgenili mosazrebebis Sesaxeb da realurad SeeZlos maTze   sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqma (ix., mutatis mutandis, 1991 wlis 28 agvistos gadawyvetileba   saqmeze Brandstetter v. Austria, Series A no. 211, gv. 27, § 67).   40. mocemul saqmeze momCivans dakavebisas, zogadad, acnobes mis mimarT arsebuli eWvis   safuZvlebisa da mis winaaRmdeg arsebuli mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb, agreTve misi dapatimrebis   safuZvlebis Sesaxeb. damcvelis moTxovniT mas gadaeca momCivanis mier policiisTvis da   dakavebis saqmeTa mosamarTlisTvis micemuli Cvenebebis, momCivanis binis Cxrekis oqmis da   dapatimrebis orderis aslebi, magram im etapze, prokuraturam ar daakmayofila damcvelis   moTxovna sagamoZiebo masalebis, kerZod batoni k.-s Cvenebebis, gacnobasTan dakavSirebiT im   safuZvliT, rom am masalebis gacnoba safrTxis qveS daayenebda gamoZiebis interesebs.   Tavis mxriv, berlin-TirgarTenis sasamarTlo sagamoZiebo masalebis, kerZod umTavresad   batoni k.-s Cvenebebisa da mxareTa gancxadebebis ganxilvis Sedegad, mivida daskvnamde, rom   arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi, rom aRniSnuli danaSaulebi momCivanma Caidina. 1993 wlis   ivnis–ivlisSi berlinis saolqo sasamarTlom da berlinis saapelacio sasamarTlom ar   daakmayofila momCivanis moTxovna. am sasamarTloebmac gamoitanes gadawyvetileba aRniSnuli   masalebis safuZvelze.   41. rogorc Cans, sagamoZiebo masalebma, kerZod ki batoni k.-s Cvenebebma arsebiTi roli   iTamaSa raionuli sasamarTlos mier momCivanis winaswari patimrobis vadis gagrZelebis   Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi. magram, miuxedavad imisa, rom prokurori da raionuli   sasamarTlos wevrebi icnobdnen sagamoZiebo masalebs, maTi konkretuli Sinaarsi im etapze   ar gaacnes momCivans an mis damcvels. aqedan gamomdinare, maT ar hqondaT prokuroris da   raionuli sasamarTlos mier miTiTebuli wyaros gasaCivrebis SesaZlebloba, anu imis   SesaZlebloba, rom eWvqveS daeyenebinaT batoni k.-s Cvenebebis sarwmunoeba da damajerebloba,   romelic adre nasamarTlevi iyo da im droisaTvis gamoZiebaSi imyofeboda narkotikebiT   vaWrobasTan dakavSirebiT.   marTalia, rogorc mTavrobam aRniSna, dapatimrebis orderi iZleoda garkveul informacias   im garemoebebis Sesaxeb, romlebic safuZvlad daedo momCivanze eWvis mitanas. magram am   saxiT miwodebuli informacia warmoadgenda mxolod da mxolod prokuraturidan miRebuli   masalebis sasamarTloseul interpretacias. sasamarTlos azriT, braldebulisTvis TiTqmis   SeuZlebelia aseTi moxsenebis eWvis qveS dayeneba, Tu mas ar ecodineba, ra mtkicebulebebis   safuZvelze iqna igi Sedgenili. amitom, braldebuls sakmarisi SesaZlebloba unda mieces   imisa, rom Seafasos yvela arsebuli Cveneba da mtkicebuleba, rogoricaa; policiuri, Tu   sxva gamoZiebis masalebi, miuxedavad imisa, SeuZlia Tu ara mas sakuTari Tavis dasacavad am   masalebis gamoyeneba.   42. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom prokurorma masalebis gacnobis uflebaze uari ganacxada   sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 147-e muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze da miuTiTa,   rom winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi safrTxe Seeqmneboda mimdinare gamoZiebas, romelic Zalzed   kompleqsuri iyo da bevr sxva eWvmitanils exeboda.   sasamarTlo adasturebs sisxlis samarTlis saqmis efeqturad gamoZiebis aucileblobas, rac   SeiZleba gulisxmobdes garkveuli informaciis saidumlod Senaxvas, raTa Tavidan iqnes   acilebuli   eWvmitanilTa   mier   mtkicebulebis   ganadgureba   da   marTlmsajulebis   ganxorcielebisTvis xelis SeSla. magram, kanonieri mizani ar SeiZleba miRweul iqnes   dacvis uflebaTa mniSvnelovani SezRudviT. amitom, informacia, romelsac arsebiTi   mniSvneloba aqvs dakavebis kanonierebis SefasebisTvis, saTanado wesiT unda miewodos   eWvmitanilis advokats.   43. am garemoebebSi, berlinis sasamarTloebisTvis sagamoZiebo masalebis mniSvnelobis   gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod ki batoni k.-s Cvenebebisa, romlebic momCivanma ver gaasaCivra maTi   xelT ar qonis gamo, gamomdinareobs, rom momCivanis dakavebis kanonierebis ganmxilvel   punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnebs. amitom, darRveulia me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti.   aRniSnuli garemoebebis safuZvelze, sasamarTlo erTsulovnad   1. acxadebs, rom darRveulia konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-4 punqti;   2. acxadebs, rom darRvevis aRiarebis faqti TavisTavad warmoadgens momCivanisTvis   aramaterialuri zianis anazRaurebas;   3. acxadebs, rom:   (a) mopasuxe saxelmwifom momCivans sami Tvis vadaSi unda gadauxados 2000 (ori aTasi)   germanuli marka mis mier gaweuli danaxarjebisTvis, agreTve aanazRauros am TanxasTan   dakavSirebuli damatebiTi Rirebulebis Tu sxva nebismieri gadasaxadi;   (b) sami Tvis gadacilebis SemTxvevaSi, zemoT aRniSnul Tanxas daericxeba wliuri 8.4.   procenti angariSis saboloo gasworebamde;   6