25717/03

CONSEIL DE L'EUROPE COUNCIL OF EUROPE COUR EUROP�ENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo meore seqcia saqme "oganova saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg" (saCivari # 25717/03) gadawyvetileba strasburgi 2007 wlis 13 noemberi saboloo gaxda: 02/06/2008 winamdebare gadawyvetileba SesaZloa daeqvemdebaros redaqciul gadasinjvas saqmeSi oganova saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos palatam (meore seqcia) Semdegi SemdgenlobiT: qalbatoni f. tulkensi, Tavmjdomare, batoni a. b. baka, batoni i. kabral bareto, batoni m. ugrexeliZe, batoni v. zagrebelski, qalbatoni a. mularoni, batoni d. popoviCi, mosamarTleebi, da qalbatoni s. dole, seqciis ganmwesrigebeli ganixila ra saqme daxurul sxdomaze 2007 w. 16 oqtombers, amave dRes gamoitana Semdegi gadawyvetileba: procedura 1. saqmes safuZvlad daedo saCivari (#25717/03) saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, romelic Setanil iqna adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis (SemdgomSi "konvencia") 34-e muxlis Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos moqalaqis, qalbaton karina oganovas mier, 2003 w. 18 ivliss. 2. saqarTvelos mTavrobas (SemdgomSi ,,mTavroba") warmoadgenda iusticiis saministros adamianis uflebaTa evropul sasamarTloSi saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli, qalbatoni i. barTaia. 3. 2005 w. 18 noembers sasamarTlos gadawyvitilebiT, saqarTvelos mTavrobas ecnoba im saCivaris Taobaze, romelic sakasacio sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis procesSi zepiri mosmenis ararsebobis sakiTxs Seexeboda. konvenciis 29-e muxlis me-3 punqtis Sesabamisad, miRebuli iqna gadawyvetileba saCivaris misaRebobasTan erTad, misi arsebiTad ganxilvis Taobaze. 4. mTavrobam da momCivanma warmoadgines Tavisi pozicia sarCelis misaRebobasa da arsebiTi mxaris Taobaze (sasamarTlos reglamentis, muxli 54 a). F faqtebi I. saqmis garemoebebi 5. momCivani daibada 1960 wels da cxovrobs q. TbilisSi. 6. 2002 w. 8 maiss gancxadebelma wamoiwyo samoqalaqo warmoeba, romliTac igi iTxovda im Tanxis ukan dabrunebas, romelic man kerZo pirs asesxa 1998 w. 14 seqtembers, misi or TveSi gastumrebis pirobiT. 7. 2002 w. 22 maiss mopasuxe mxare werilobiT pasuxSi amtkicebda rom man droulad gadaixada aRniSnuli Tanxa da amasTan, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e da 130-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, momCivans gaSvebuli hqonda sasarCelo xandazmulobis vada. 8. 2002 w. 14 ivniss isani-samgoris raionulma sasamarTlom ganmcxadeblis sarCeli dauSva saqmis zepir mosmenaze. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mopasuxe mxaris mtkiceba valis gadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT iyo dausabuTebeli. sasamarTlos pasuxi ar gaucia xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT mopasuxis pretenziaze. 9. 2002 w. 5 agvistos mopasuxe mxarem gaasaCivra gadawyvetileba, isev amtkicebda ra, inter alia, rom mosarCelis mier gaSvebul iqna sasarCelo xandazmulobis vada. pasuxad momCivanma ki aRniSna, rom mopasuxis mier micemuli ganuwyveteli dapirebebi valis dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiT, ar SeiZleboda CaTvliliyo misi uflebebis darRvevad 19982001 wlebSi. 10. 2002 w. 18 seqtembers Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom gaauqma 2002 w. 14 ivnisis sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba da gamoitana axali gadawyvetileba, romliTac daadastura ganmcxadeblis mier sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadis gaSveba. saapelacio sasamarTlom gamoarkvia, rom sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadis aTvla daiwyo 1998 w. 14 noemberidan, anu 1998 w. 14 seqtembers sesxis dabrunebis Taobaze micemuli pirobis Seusruleblobidan 2 Tvis Semdeg. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqmis masalebi ar adasturebs mosarCelis mtkicebas imis Taobaze, rom mopasuxe mas ganuwyvetiliv pirdeboda valis dabrunebas. 11. 2002 w. 16 oqtombers momCivanma waradgina sakasacio saCivari. sxvadasxva garemoebebze miTiTebiT, igi amtkicebda, rom mopasuxe mxaris zepirma dapirebebma mas xeli SeuSala sasamarTloSi sarCelis ufro adre wardgenaSi. Sesabamisad is asaCivrebda, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e da 130-e muxlebi. 12. 2002 w. 19 noembers saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari dasaSvebad cno, Tumca miiRo gadawyvetileba zepiri mosmenis gareSe saqmis arsebiTad ganxilvis Taobaze. 2002 w. 22 noembers orive mxare informirebuli iyo aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis Taobaze. imave dRes sakasacio saCivari gadaegzavna mopasuxe mxares komentarisTvis, razec pasuxi ar gamogzavnila. 13. 2003 w. 6 Tebervals saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis sakasacio saCivari. daadastura ra saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtebi, sakasacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e da 130-e sadavo muxlebi sworad iyo ganmartebuli da gamoyenebuli saapelacio sasamarTlos mier mis 2002 w. 18 seqtembris gadawyvetilebaSi da Sesabamisad, ar arsebobda samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis 1l da me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad, misi gauqmebis safuZveli. II. Sesabamisi erovnuli samarTali da praqtika 14. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi, romelic im droisaTvis moqmedebda saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi 129-e muxlis pirveli punqtisa da 130-e muxlis mixedviT, saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada moicavda sami wels da vadis aTvla iwyeboda im momentidan, rodesac pirma Seityo an unda Seetyo Tavisi uflebis darRvevis Taobaze. 15. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi, romelic im droisaTvis moqmedebda saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi 393e muxlis 1-li da me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasacio wesiT SeiZleboda saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis mxolod kanonierebis gasaCivreba. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba ukanonod iqneboda cnobili maSin, Tu sasamarTlo arasworad gamoiyenebda an ganmartavda kanons. 396-e muxlis pirveli punqtis "v" qvepunqtis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad, momCivanma sakasacio sarCelSi unda miuTiTos saproceso kanonmdeblobis SesaZlo darRvevis faqtebi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sakasacio saCivari saproceso normebis gamoyenebis darRvevas Seexeba. muxli 404�1 ,,sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia Tavisi iniciativiT Seamowmos saproceso darRvevebi, garda 396 muxlis pirveli nawilis "v" qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebisa". muxli 407 �� 1 da 2 "1. sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsnaganmartebis mimarT, romelic asaxulia saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi an sxdomis oqmSi; mxedvelobaSi SeiZleba miRebul iqnes mxolod 396 muxlis pirveli nawilis "v" qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi. 2. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia." 408-e muxlis me-3 nawili "Tu sakasacio sasamarTlos saqmis ganxilva ar miaCnia saWirod, mas SeuZlia gadawyvetileba gamoitanos saqmis zepiri ganxilvis gareSe. mxareebs unda ecnoboT amgvari gadawyvetilebis miRebis Sesaxeb." 411-e muxli "sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu saqmis garemoebebi saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saproceso normebis darRvevis gareSea dadgenili da saWiro ar aris mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva." 412-e muxlis 1-li da me-2 nawili "1. Tu 411-e muxlis Sesabamisad sakasacio sasamarTlos mier gadawyvetilebis miReba SeuZlebelia, igi auqmebs saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas da saqmes saapelacio sasamarTlos ubrunebs ganmeorebiT gansaxilvelad da gadasawyvetad. 2. Tu sasamarTlom Tavis gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad daudo samarTlebrivi Sefaseba, ris gamoc sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyvetilebas, maSin is Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi uTiTebs, Tu romeli faqtebi saWiroebs gamokvlevas, ra mtkicebulebebia Sesakrebi da ra sxva konkretuli saproceso moqmedeba unda Seasrulos saapelacio sasamarTlom. saqme xelmeored ganxilvisaTvis SeiZleba daubrundes saapelacio sasamarTlos imave an sxva kolegias." 16. saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos 2003 w. 3 ivlisis gadawyvetileba saqmeze riJamaZe da mumlaZe saqarTvelos parlamentis winaaRmdeg sakonstitucio sasamarTlom uari saCivara sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebaze. ganmcxadeblebi asaCivrebdnen saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawils, romelic iTvaliswinebs sakasacio sasamarTloSi zepiri mosmenis gareSe saqmis ganxilvis SesaZleblobas. sakonstitucio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saapelacio sasamarTlosagan gansxvavebiT, romelic adgens faqtebs, sakasacio sasamarTlos SeuZlia mxolod samarTlebrivi normebis gamoyenebis sisworis Semowmeba. Tumca saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli punqtis "v" qvepunqtisa da 407-e muxlis 1-li da me-2 punqtebis Sesabamisad, mas SeuZlia Seiswavlos is faqtebi, romelic ganmcxadeblis moTxoviT adgens saproceso kanonmdeblobis savaraudo darRvevas. Sesabamisad, vinaidan ganxilva metwilad Semoifargleboda saproceso da materialuri samarTlebrivi normebis gamoyenebis SefasebiT, sakonstitucio sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom zepiri ganxilvis Catareba sakasacio sasamaTlos doneze ar iyo savaldebulo. 17. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtika 2006 w. 28 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT saqmeze ,,goxi" ss ,,Telasis" winaaRmdeg, uzenaesma sasamarTlom ,,damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenziis" (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407 muxlis me2 nawili) cneba ganmarta Semdegnairad: ,, [..] damatebiTi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia niSnavs im procesualur darRvevebs, romlebic daSvebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros, ramac Sedegad faqtebis mcdari Sefaseba, an/da maTi araswori ganmarteba da materialuri samarTlebrivi normebis araswori gamoyeneba gamoiwvia". samarTali I. konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis darRveva 18. momCivanma konvenciis me-6 muxlis 1-li punqtis Sesabamisad asaCivrebda im sakiTxs, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom uari saCivara misi sarCelis zepiri mosmeniT ganxilvaze. is sadavos xdis warmoebis Sedegebs da acxadebs, rom saapelacio da sakasacio sasamarTloebma unda gaeTvaliswinebinaT pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba. momCivanma miuTiTa konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtze, romlis Sesabamis nawilSi naTqvamia Semdegi: ,,1. samoqalaqo uflebebisa da movaleobebis gansazRvrisas..., yvelas aqvs samarTliani da sajaro ganxilvis ufleba..." a. saCivaris misaReboba 1. saCivari warmoebis SedegTan dakavSirebiT 19. procesis Sedegebis eWvqves dayenebiT, momCivani mimarTavs sasamarTlos TxovniT, Seasrulos ,,meoTxe instanciis" sasamarTlos roli. miuxedavad amisa, sasamarTlo xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom erovnuli sasamarTloebi warmoadgens mtkicebulebis saTanadoobis Sefasebisa da materialuri da saproceso samarTlebrivi normebis ganmartebisa da gamoyenebis saukeTeso adgils (sxva saqmeebs Soris ixileT, Vidal v. Belguim, 1992 w. 22 aprilis gadawyvetileba, seria a # 235-b, gverdebi 32-33, �32; Gurepka v. Ukraine, #61406/00, �45, 2005 w. 6 seqtemberi). vinaidan Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi ar Seicaven aSkara TviTnebur dasabuTebas (a contrario, Donadze v. Georgia, 74644/01, �32, 2006 w. 7 marti), sasamrTlo miiCnevs, rom konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis konteqstSi ganmcxadeblis sarCelis es nawili aris aSkarad dausabuTebeli da konvenciis 35-e muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebis Sesabamisad, uaryofili unda iqnas. 2. saCivari sakasacio instanciaSi saqmis zepiri mosmenis gareSe ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT 20. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom uzenaes sasamarTloSi mimdinare saqmis ganxilva xandazmulobis vadis gamo, ar warmoadgens davas ganmcxadeblis ,,samoqalaqo uflebebis" Taobaze. sasamarTlo miiCnevs rom aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis gamoyeneba Sesabamisia, radgan sakasacio proceduris Sedegi aSkarad gadamwyveti iyo gancxadeblis sarCelis arsebiTad ganxilvisas (sxva saqmeebs Soris ixileT, Zander v. Sweden, 1993 w. 25 noembris gadawyvetileba, seria a, # 279-b, gverdi 38, �22; Moreira de Azevedo v. Portugal , 1990 w. 23 oqtombris gadawyvetileba, seria a, # 189, gverdi 17, �66). 21. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom aRniSnul saCivari ar aris aSkarad dausabuTebeli evropuli konvenciis 35-e muxlis me-3 punqtis mniSvnelobiT. amasaTan, ar arsebobs sxva raime safuZveli saCivaris dauSveblad gamocxadebisaTvis. amdenad, aRniSnuli saCivari sasamarTlos mier daSvebulad iqna gamocxadebuli. b. saCivaris arsebiTi mxare 1. mxareTa argumentebi 22. mTavrobam warmoadgina informacia, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, sakasacio wesiT saqmis ganxilvis dros uzenaesi sasamarTlos ZiriTad funqcias, saapelacio sasamrTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebis kanonirebis Semowmeba warmoadgens. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iyo uflebamosili, Seeswavla saqmesTan dakavSirebuli faqtebi, garda im faqtebisa, romlebic miTiTebulia sakasacio sarCelSi da aRwers saproceso kanonis darRvevebs. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu uzenaesi sasamarTlo miiCnevda, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom faqtobrivi garemoebebi saproceso kanonis darRveviT daadgina, maSin aucilebeli iqneboda mtkicebulebis damatebiTi Seswavla, rac saqmis xelaxal ganxilvas gamoiwvevda. 23. mTavrobis mier warmodgenili informaciis Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli gamomdinareobs sakasacio procesis bunebidan da mas safuZvlad udevs samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis 3 punqtiT dadgenili moTxovnebi. amgvarad, vinaidan uzenaesi sasamrTlo ar iyo uflebamosili saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi siRrmiseulad Seeswavla da mxolod samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Seafasa ukve dadgenili faqtebi, mxareTa monawileoba zepir ganxilvaSi ar iyo saWiro. mTavrobis azriT, aRniSnuli midgoma gamarTlebulia, iseTi kanonieri mosazrebebiT, rogoricaa saqmis ganxilvis ufleba gonivrul vadebSi da ekonomiurobis moTxovnebi. 24. rac Seexeba aRniSnul saqmes, mTavrobis poziciis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo uflebamosilia Seafasos mxolod saapelacio sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba. mas ar gaaCnia saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis gadamowmebis ufleba, ise rogorc amas momCivani iTxovda mis sakasacio sarCelSi da mocemul SemTxvevaSi sakasacio sasamarTlos ar SeeZlo procesualur darRvevebTan dakavSirebuli faqtebis Sefasebac, vinaidan, msgavsi sakasacio pretenzia ganmcxadeblis mier ar iyo wamoyenebuli (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 punqti, ix. zemoT �15). mTavrobis azriT, kanonierebis sakiTxis Seswavla SesaZlebeli iyo ganmcxadeblis mier warmodgenili werilobiTi mosazrebebisa da saqmis masalebis mixedviT. ufro metic, momCivani winaswar iyo informirebuli zepiri mosmenis gareSe saqmis ganxilvis Taobaze. 25. zemoxsenebulis safuZvelze, mTavroba acxadebs, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier saqmis zepir ganxilvaze uaris Tqma ar warmoadgens samarTliani sasamaTlo ganxilvis uflebis darRvevas. 26. ganmcaxadebelma ZalaSi datova Tavisi moTxovna. 2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba 27. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom sajaro ganxilvis ufleba, romelic garantirebulia konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtiT, gulisxmobs saqmis zepiri ganxilvis uflebas. miuxedavad amisa, konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis mixedviT zepiri ganxilvis valdebuleba ar warmoadgens absolutur uflebas. amgvarad, zepiri ganxilvis ararseboba SesaZloa, Seesabamebodes konvenciis me-6 muxlis moTxovnas, rodesac gansaxilveli sakiTxi ar iwvevs eWvs im faqtebTan an kanonTan dakavSirebiT, romelic saqmeSi warmodgenili masalebisa da mxareTa werilobiTi dokumentaciis safuZvelze SeuZlebelia adekvaturad iqnes gadawyvetili. (ix. mutatis mutandis, Fredin v. Sweden, (#2), 1994 w. 23 Tebervalis gadawyvetileba, seria a, #283a, gverdebi 10-11, �� 21-22; Fischer v. Austria, 1995 w. 26 aprilis gadawyvetileba, seria a, #312, gverdebi 20-21, � 44). 28. agreTve, sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom pirveli da erTaderTi instanciis sasamarTlos ganxilvis dros Cveulebriv arsebobs zepiri ganxilvis ufleba (ix. Hakansson and Sturesson v. Sweden, 1990 w. 31 Tebervalis gadawyvetileba, seria a, #171-a, gverdi 20, �64). Tumca, zepiri ganxilvis ararseboba meore da mesame instanciebSi SeiZleba gamarTlebul iyos saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebuli konkretuli TaviseburebebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqmis zepir ganxilvas pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi hqonda adgili (magaliTisTvis ixileT Helmers v. Sweden, 1991 w. 29 oqtomberis gadawyvetileba, seria a, #212-a, gverdi 16, � 36). 29. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sakasacio funqcias, sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom misi roli mdgomareobda saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis SefasebaSi. es gamomdinareobs mTavrobis mier warmodgenili argumentebidan, romelsac momCivani ar Seedava da romelic uzrunvelyofilia erovnuli kanonmdebliTa da praqtikiT, rac gulisxmobs, rom sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iyo is kompetenturi organo, romelsac SeeZlo faqtobriv garemoebebTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis gadawyveta da SeeZlo mxolod materialuri da procesualuri kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli debulebebis ganmartebisa da gamoyenebis Sefaseba. miuxedavad amisa, momCivans hqonda ufleba, gaesaCivrebina dadgenili faqtebi ,,damatebiTi da argumentirebuli sakasacio pretenziis aRZvris safuZvelze", im moTxovniT, rom aseTi faqtebi qvemdgomi donis instanciebis mier dadgenilia procesualuri normebis darRveviT (ix. zemoT �� 15-17 da 24). 30. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom sakasacio sarCelSi momCivani iTxovda saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis gadaxedvas. miuxedavad amisa, man ar daakonkreta saapelacio sasamarTlos mier misi mdgomareobis Sefasebis proceduruli naklovanebebi (ix. zemoT, �11). aseT viTarebaSi uzenaesma sasamarTlom, romelsac ar gaaCnia sakmarisi kompetencia, Seiswavlos is sakiTxi, Tu ramdenad dasabuTebuli iyo Secilebuli gadawyvetileba, an moipovos axali mtkicebuleba, kanonierad saCivara uari saqmis garemoebebis ganxilvaze da nacvlad amisa daadastura saapelacio sasamarTlos mier samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis safuZvelze miRebuli gadawyvetileba. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis mxolod samarTlebrivi dasabuTebulobis gadamowmebiT (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli punqti) sakasacio sasamarTlom saqrTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlis pirveli punqtis da 130-e muxlis safuZvelze miiRo gadawyvetileba xandazmulobis vadis misaRebobisa da misi daangariSebis xerxis Taobaze. 31. vinaidan, xandazmulobis vadis sakiTxi ukve iyo msjelobis sagani zepiri ganxilvis dros saapelacio sasamarTloSi, ganmcxadeblis imave sakiTxis xelmeored ganxilvaze uari SesaZlebelia, sakasacio procesis bunebidan gamomdinare, uaryofil iyos sxva, ufro mniSvnelovani kanonieri interesebis gamo (ix. Ekbatani v. Sweden 1988 w. 26 maisis gadawyvetileba, seria a, #134, gverdi 14, �31; zemoxsenebuli Helmers v. Sweden, �36). am SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo iRebs mTavrobis miTiTebas saTanadoobisa da ekonomiurobis Taobaze. 32. ufro metic, sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom aRniSnuli sarCelis gaTvaliswinebiT, saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos, mxareTa mier ukve wardgenili argumentebisa da saqmis sxva masalebis safuZvelze, srulad gaaCnda SesaZlebloba Seemowmebina qvemdgomi instanciebis mier gamoyenebeli samarTlis normebis ganmartebis siswore. samarTlebrivi argumentebi, iseve rogorc teqnikuri faqtobrivi sakiTxebi, SesaZlebelia ufro efeqtianad iqnas warmodgenili werilobiTi formiT vidre zepirad (ix. Pursiheimo v. Finland (gadawyvetileba) #57795/00, 2003 w. 25 noemberi; D�ry v. Sweden #28394/95, �37, 2002 w. 12 noemberi; Sutter v. Switzerland, 1984 w. 22 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba, seria a, # 74, � 30; Coorplan-Jenni GmbH and Hascic v. Austria, #10523/02, � 63, 2006 w. 27 ivlisi; Salomonsson v. Sweden, #38978/97, �39, 2002 w. 12 noemberi; G�� v. Turkey [GC], #36590/97, �51, ECHR 2002-V). 33. ufro metic, sasamarTlo gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebs im faqts, rom arsebul saqmeSi zepiri ganxilvis ararseboba ar arRvevda ganmcxadeblis uflebas SejibrebiTobis principze dafuZnebul sasamarTlo ganxilvaze, razec ganmcaxebelma ar gaakeTa Secileba ( cf., a contrario, Larin and Larina v. Russia, #74286/01, �� 40, 50 in fine 53, 2007 w. 7 ivnisi). sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mopasuxem ar warmoadgina aranairi pasuxi ganmcxadeblis sakasacio sarCelze (ix. zemoT, �12). amdenad, am ukanasknels, ar SeuZlia, saCivaros, rom zepiri ganxilvis ararsebobis gamo saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde mas ar miecemoda meore mxaris mier warmodgenili argumentebis gacnobis saSualeba (ix. a contrario, Lobo Machado v. Portugal 1996 w. 26 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba, gadawyvetilebebisa da gadawyvetilebebis angariSebi, 1996-I, �31; Vermeulen v. Belgium, 1996 w. 20 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1996-I, �33; Frett� v.France #36515/97, �47, ECHR 2002-I). 34. da bolos, sasamarTlo mniSvnelobas aniWebs im faqts, rom momCivans ecnoba uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb zepiri ganxilvis gadadebis Taobaze da mas gadaeca saTanado Setyobineba saqmis ganxilvis dawyebamde. (ix. zemoT, �12). 35. sabolood, saqmeSi araferi miuTiTebs imaze, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier zepiri ganxilvis sanacvlod SemoTavazebuli werilobiTi procedura ar iyo gamWvirvale an Seicavda sxva Tvisebebs, romelic eWvqveS daayenebda mis samarTlianobas (ix. Rizhamadze v. Georgia, N2745/03, �� 41-43, 2007 w. 31 ivlisi). 36. zemoT xsenebulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamarTlo askvnis, rom zepiri ganxilvis ararseboba sakasacio sasamarTlos doneze ar Seadgens konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis darRvevas. zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare sasamarTlo erTxmad 1. acxadebs sakasacio sasamarTloSi zepiri ganxvilvis ararsebobis Sesaxeb saCivarSi warmodgenili pretenzias dasaSvebad, xolo danarCen pretenziebs � dauSveblad. 2. adgens, rom adgili ar hqonia konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis darRvevas. Sesrulebulia inglisur enaze da werilobiT ecnoba 2007 w. 13 noembers sasamarTlos reglamentis 77-e muxlis me-2 da me-3 punqtebis Sesabamisad. s. dole ganmwesrigebeli f. tulkensi Tavmjdomare 10