25903/21;27837/21;28150/21;28561/21;31821/21;31853/21;35186/21;35190/21;35483/21;40857/21;41071/21;41078/21;41086/21;41175/21;41204/21;41260/21;41324/21;41450/21;41467/21;41528/21;41562/21;41677/21;41694/21;41699/21;51100/21;52260/21;52721/21;53269/21;53276/21;53530/21;53777/21;54539/21;54540/21;54653/21;57115/21;57129/21;57508/21;58708/21;58749/21
WyrokETPCz2024-07-04ECLI:CE:ECHR:2024:0704JUD002590321
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy środki podjęte wobec uczestników i organizatorów pokojowych zgromadzeń publicznych w Rosji, w tym aresztowania i skazania za wykroczenia administracyjne, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w prawo do wolności zgromadzeń oraz naruszyły inne prawa konwencyjne, takie jak prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego, prawo do rzetelnego procesu i zakaz nieludzkiego traktowania?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził, że środki podjęte wobec skarżących jako organizatorów lub uczestników zgromadzeń publicznych, w szczególności ich aresztowanie i skazanie za wykroczenia administracyjne, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w ich prawo do wolności zgromadzeń, niezgodną z art. 11 Konwencji. Trybunał oparł się na swojej ugruntowanej linii orzeczniczej w podobnych sprawach przeciwko Rosji, uznając, że ingerencje te nie były "konieczne w społeczeństwie demokratycznym". Dodatkowo, Trybunał uznał naruszenia innych artykułów Konwencji i Protokołów (art. 3, 5, 6, Prot. 7 art. 2) w świetle również ugruntowanego orzecznictwa, dotyczącego m.in. bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności, braku bezstronności sądu w postępowaniach administracyjnych, warunków transportu zatrzymanych oraz braku skutku zawieszającego odwołania od kary aresztu administracyjnego.Stan faktyczny
Skarżący byli organizatorami lub uczestnikami ogólnokrajowych protestów popierających uwięzionego lidera opozycji, Alekseya Navalnego. W związku z tymi protestami zostali aresztowani i skazani za wykroczenia administracyjne, głównie na podstawie art. 20.2 § 5, § 6.1 lub § 8 Kodeksu Wykroczeń Administracyjnych (CAO). Kary obejmowały grzywny, areszt administracyjny lub prace społeczne. Skarżący podnieśli zarzuty dotyczące nieproporcjonalnych środków, bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności, braku bezstronności sądu, złych warunków transportu i braku skutku zawieszającego odwołania.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie: łączy skargi; stwierdza, że ma jurysdykcję do rozpatrzenia skarg, ponieważ fakty miały miejsce przed 16 września 2022 r.; uznaje skargi na podstawie art. 11 Konwencji oraz inne skargi na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa Trybunału za dopuszczalne i stwierdza, że nie ma potrzeby oddzielnego rozpatrywania pozostałych skarg na podstawie art. 6 Konwencji; stwierdza, że skargi te ujawniają naruszenie art. 11 Konwencji; stwierdza, że doszło do naruszenia Konwencji i jej Protokołów w odniesieniu do innych skarg podniesionych na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa Trybunału; zasądza, że państwo pozwane ma zapłacić skarżącym kwoty wskazane w załączonej tabeli w ciągu trzech miesięcy, wraz z odsetkami od upływu tego terminu.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
THIRD SECTION
CASE OF VINOGRADOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 25903/21 and 38 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
4 July 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Vinogradov and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Peeter Roosma, President,
Ioannis Ktistakis,
Andreas Zünd, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 30 May 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of nationwide protests in support of the jailed opposition leader, Aleksey Navalnyy. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
JURISDICTION
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION
7. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
8. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
9. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW
12. The applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
13. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 114-42, 9 April 2019, as regards the conditions of transport of detainees; and Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention.
REMAINING COMPLAINTS
14. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative‑offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 13 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to join the applications;
Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;
Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention;
Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;
Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);
Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 4 July 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
{signature_p_1} {signature_p_2}
Viktoriya Maradudina Peeter Roosma
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Name of the public event
Location
Date
Administrative / criminal offence
Penalty
Final domestic decision
Court Name
Date
Other complaints under well-established case-law
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]
25903/21
07/05/2021
Ilya Dmitriyevich VINOGRADOV Zboroshenko Nikolay Sergeyevich
Mytishchi
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 15 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
27837/21
07/05/2021
Ilya Sergeyevich MARAKUSHEV Zboroshenko Nikolay Sergeyevich
Mytishchi
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 15 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
28150/21
17/05/2021
Andrey Sergeyevich SHUMAKOV Bochilo Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Barnaul
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Altay Regional Court
10/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 4.10 p.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
28561/21
02/06/2021
Nikita Aleksandrovich ROMANOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
04/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.45 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 3.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
31821/21
16/06/2021
Vsevolod Grigoryevich SOROKIN Glushkova Tatyana Sergeyevna
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. until 9.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
31853/21
16/06/2021
Ioann Olegovich RYURIKOV Bayeva Aleksandra Nikolayevna
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
08/02/2021
Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - poor conditions of transfer in a police van on 31/01/2021 for 2 hours and 50 minutes: 10 detainees in a police van equipped to accommodate 8 persons; 0.2-0.3 sq. m of floor space per person; no water; lack of ventilation;
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention – escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
6,000
35186/21
18/06/2021
Mikhail Yuryevich MIKHAYLOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
26/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 12.30 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
35190/21
18/06/2021
Nataliya Aleksandrovna KLYUKA Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
20/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 10.43 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
35483/21
27/06/2021
Miroslav Vladimirovich ZINEVICH Bochilo Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 6 days
Moscow City Court
22/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11.50 a.m. on 31/01/2021 until 1 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
40857/21
02/08/2021
Aleksandr Sergeyevich LIKHO Eysmont Mariya Olegovna
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
41071/21
30/07/2021
Ivan Gennadyevich TSVETKOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 10 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41078/21
30/07/2021
Lev Aleksandrovich KARMANOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
17/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
30/01/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 8 p.m. on 17/01/2021 until 12.40 a.m. on 18/01/2021;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41086/21
30/07/2021
Aleksey Viktorovich BARINOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 13 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 5.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41175/21
26/07/2021
Boris Alekseyevich SINENKO Bochilo Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
26/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 7 p.m. until 11.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41204/21
02/08/2021
Serik Alty-Ayyevich ABILOV Eysmont Mariya Olegovna
Moscow
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
41260/21
03/08/2021
Yuliya Alekseyevna SHILKINA Eysmont Mariya Olegovna
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
41324/21
31/07/2021
Dmitriy Sergeyevich KOZLOV Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
11/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.15 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 12 a.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
41450/21
02/08/2021
Aleksandr Valeryevich PARCHIN Bochilo Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Kazan
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic
21/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 4.40 p.m. on 01/02/2021.
4,000
41467/21
31/07/2021
Nikita Valeryevich KHAMNAYEV Eysmont Mariya Olegovna
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
41528/21
29/07/2021
Yelena Vyacheslavovna GOLOTYAK Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
13/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2 p.m. until 8 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
41562/21
03/08/2021
Pavel Aleksandrovich BORODKIN Zyryanova Mariya Sergeyevna
St Petersburg
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
St Petersburg
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 13 days
St Petersburg City Court
03/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until the trial hearing on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41677/21
04/08/2021
Yegor Igorevich IVANOV Peredruk Aleksandr Dmitriyevich
St Petersburg
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
St Petersburg
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
11/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.20 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 3 p.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
41694/21
29/07/2021
Vitaliy Vitalyevich POZDNYAKOV Zboroshenko Nikolay Sergeyevich
Mytishchi
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
12/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
41699/21
29/07/2021
Dmitriy Sergeyevich TKACHEV Zboroshenko Nikolay Sergeyevich
Mytishchi
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
100 hours of community work
Moscow City Court
11/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
51100/21
12/10/2021
Yuriy Nikolayevich KOROID Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 5 a.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
52260/21
01/10/2021
Aleksey Yevgenyevich TYAPAYKIN Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
02/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.05 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 12.05 a.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
52721/21
15/10/2021
Olga Anatolyevna SYSOYEVA Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
22/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 11 a.m. on 02/02/2021 until 5.50 p.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
53269/21
12/10/2021
Sergey Eduardovich LIVAKOVSKIY Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Pskov
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 11,000
Pskov Regional Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.51 p.m. until 6 p.m. on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
53276/21
12/10/2021
Mariya Sergeyevna SANZHAK Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
3,500
53530/21
19/10/2021
Tatyana Yuryevna DOLGANOVA Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Krasnoyarsk
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court
20/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1 p.m. until 5.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
53777/21
22/10/2021
Kseniya Gennadyevna MASANOVA Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Krasnoyarsk
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court
29/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. until 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
54539/21
16/10/2021
Vera Aleksandrovna OZEROVA Kulikov Ivan Ivanovich
Vladivostok
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Vladivostok
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Primorye Regional Court
18/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 2 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
54540/21
16/10/2021
Alisa Konstantinovna DENNITSA Kulikov Ivan Ivanovich
Vladivostok
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Vladivostok
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Primorye Regional Court
13/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 4 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
54653/21
16/10/2021
Yelena Viktorovna KUROCHKINA Kulikov Ivan Ivanovich
Vladivostok
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Vladivostok
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Primorye Regional Court
20/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 12.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 6 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
57115/21
29/10/2021
Kristina Olegovna PLENSKAYA Zhernosek Ilya Vladimirovich
Krasnoyarsk
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Krasnoyarsk
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court
17/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
57129/21
29/10/2021
Yevgeniy Maksimovich BRYUKHANOV Zhernosek Ilya Vladimirovich
Krasnoyarsk
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Krasnoyarsk
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court
20/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
57508/21
29/10/2021
Danila Andreyevich ZHAVORONKOV Zhernosek Ilya Vladimirovich
Krasnoyarsk
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Krasnoyarsk
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Krasnoyarsk Regional Court
22/07/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
58708/21
16/11/2021
Maksim Sergeyevich BRYAZYAKOV Kabirov Rushan Rafisovich
Kazan
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Kazan
21/04/2021
article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
detention for 5 days
Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic
26/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 9.50 p.m. on 21/04/2021 until 22/04/2021;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
58749/21
30/11/2021
Konstantin Sergeyevich BUKOVETSKIY Zadorozhnaya Mariya Aleksandrovna
Nizhniy Novgorod
Rally “Free Navalnyy”
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
01/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 2 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 29.07.2026. · Źródło