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FOURTH SECTION CASE OF SLIVIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 28279/21 and 49 others – see appended list)         JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 15 February 2024       This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.   In the case of Slivin and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Branko Lubarda, President,  Armen Harutyunyan,  Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 25 January 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally under Article 3 of the Convention of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. 8.  The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.  In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement of applicants in a metal cage and other security arrangements in courtrooms; Tomov and Others, cited above, §§ 92-156, regarding the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about conditions of detention during transport; Gorlov and Others v. Russia, nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees and the lack of an effective remedy in this respect. 13.  The Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the remaining complaints under Article 13 of the Convention related to the lack of remedies in respect of the use of metal cages or other security arrangements in courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about the lack of an effective remedy as regards detention in a cage or use of other security arrangements in a courtroom; Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 15 February 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda  Acting Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport)   No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     28279/21 28/04/2021 Valeriy Aleksandrovich SLIVIN     train 11/01/2020 to 22/01/2021 0.16-0.33 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - metal cage, between 15/02/2020 and 16/11/2020, in the Usinskiy Town Court of the Komi Republic,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500     28881/21 09/05/2021 Aleksey Sergeyevich GLADKIY     van, train 19/11/2020 to 11/12/2020 0.27, 0.5, 0.3, 0.8 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities   1,000     28976/21 23/03/2021 Roman Vyacheslavovich BELCHIKOV     van 30/12/2020 to 30/12/2020 0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, violation of safety rules, lack or inadequate furniture, overcrowding   1,000     29392/21 16/05/2021 Andrey Vladimirovich STOROZHEV     train 27/03/2021 to 28/03/2021     train 05/04/2021 to 06/04/2021   overcrowding (9-10 inmates in a compartment for 6), passive smoking, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding (9-10 inmates in a compartment for 6), passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000     29913/21 13/05/2021 Aleksandr Yuryevich MELNIKOV     van 26/02/2021 to 26/02/2021   van 04/03/2021 to 04/03/2021 0.3 m²       0.3 m²     inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   1,000     30859/21 12/05/2021 Sergey Yuryevich VOLOCHNEV     van 26/10/2019 to 18/01/2021 0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water     1,000     30971/21 11/05/2021 Aleksandr Sergeyevich CHEREMISOV     van, train, transit cell 12/02/2021 to 25/02/2021 0.7, 0.9, 0.6, 0.8, 0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     31082/21 25/07/2021 Maksim Nikolayevich KAPITANOV     train, van 05/02/2021 to 10/02/2021 0.4, 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     31298/21 24/05/2021 Roman Yuryevich MATEYKOVICH     van, train 26/04/2021 to 28/04/2021   overcrowding (transported with 7 other inmates in a special wagon with baggage), insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   31383/21 01/06/2021 Andrey Vyacheslavovich YELISTRATOV     van 17/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 <0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   31705/21 31/05/2021 Yuriy Vladimirovich USOLTSEV     train, van 19/12/2020 to 01/02/2021 0.8, 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   31708/21 03/06/2021 Ismagil Rasikhovich VALEYEV     van 17/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 0.25 m²     bunk beds, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   1,000   32285/21 07/06/2021 Vitaliy Ivanovich CHUPROV     train, van 10/05/2019 to 24/01/2021 0.5 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or inadequate furniture Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   32541/21 31/05/2021 Oleg Vyacheslavovich GORYACHEV     train 29/01/2021 to 31/01/2021   overcrowding (10 inmates in a compartment in a special wagon), passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   32544/21 31/05/2021 Vladimir Viktorovich GLADKOV     train 21/02/2021 to 23/03/2021   overcrowding (12-13 inmates detained in a compartment for 7 inmates), passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   32931/21 02/06/2021 Andrey Vladimirovich MAYAKOV     van 24/10/2019 to 25/05/2021   lack of fresh air, overcrowding (transported in “stakan”, the applicant’s weight is 150 kg, waist 150 cm), applicant transported on numerous occasions, passive smoking, inadequate temperature   1,000   33454/21 31/05/2021 Yevgeniy Valentinovich BELAN     train 29/04/2021 to 30/04/2021   no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding (10 inmates with baggage transported in a compartment in a special wagon), passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   33814/21 25/05/2021 Yegor Andreyevich MALTSEV     van 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021           train 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021 0.76 m²               0.37 m²     lack of or insufficient electric light, vehicle is not suitable for transportation of disabled individuals (a disabled person status is confirmed by the documents: the applicant does not have hands)   overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet       1,000   34273/21 01/06/2021 Nikolay Albertovich KARAYEV     van, train 10/03/2020 to 02/03/2021 0.53, 0.33 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   34382/21 01/07/2021 Yevgeniy Sergeyevich NESTEROV     van 01/02/2021 to 29/03/2021   inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions, no heating, small single prisoner cubical (the applicant transported in a small compartment, so small that he could not move; outside temperature: - 20 and – 30 C0) Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in metal cages during court hearings in the following courts and during the following periods: - Sokolskiy District Court of the Vologda Region on 02/02/2021; - Vologda Regional Court (via conference call, the applicant was put in a cage) on 11/02/2021; - Sokolskiy District Court of the Vologda Region on 29/03/2021 8,500   34423/21 17/06/2021 Anton Andreyevich SAVIN     train 19/01/2021 to 17/02/2021 0.5 m²     poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   34536/21 17/06/2021 Vyacheslav Galinurovich DEMUKHAMETOV     train, van 19/11/2020 to 26/12/2020 0.5 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport - 1,000   35008/21 21/06/2021 Pavel Romanovich LOBACHEV     train 26/04/2021 to 28/04/2021   overcrowding (transported with 8 other inmates in a compartment of a special wagon), passive smoking, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   35293/21 12/06/2021 Lidiya Vasilyevna DUKA     van 10/08/2020 to 22/01/2021 1, 0.25 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, applicant transported on numerous occasions, stakan-type single prisoner cubicle Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   36292/21 31/03/2021 Aleksandr Lvovich DYU     train, van 09/03/2021 to 10/03/2021 0.76, 0.37 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   36306/21 25/06/2021 Andrey Eduardovich VERESHCHAGIN     train, van 23/03/2021 to 24/03/2021   inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, overcrowding (train: 3 inmates in a compartment for 2, van: stakan-type single prisoner cubicle)   1,000   36977/21 07/06/2021 Aleksandr Alekseyevich GORODILOV     train, van 13/05/2021 to 14/05/2021 0.53, 0.56 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37326/21 01/07/2021 Irek Maratovich SAFIN     van 13/05/2021 to 13/05/2021 0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   37501/21 02/07/2021 Artem Sergeyevich YAMASHEV     van 17/12/2020 to 24/05/2021 0.2-0.35 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37512/21 09/07/2021 Yevgeniy Mikhaylovich SHEBOLKIN     van 26/02/2021 to 26/02/2021 0.5-0.7 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37573/21 07/07/2021 Ivan Vasilyevich ATAMANYUK     van 14/01/2020 to 29/07/2021   overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   38554/21 18/07/2021 Maksim Dmitriyevich FURSOV     train 29/03/2021 to 29/03/2021   overcrowding (10 inmates transported in a compartment for 7), lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   38796/21 07/07/2021 Damir Nurmukhametovich BIKMULLIN     train 25/04/2021 to 26/04/2021 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places   1,000   38837/21 12/06/2021 Maksim Olegovich DUBROVIN     van 03/02/2021 to 03/02/2021 less than 0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking   1,000   39936/21 07/08/2021 Rovshan Eyvaz ogly AKHMEDOV     van 28/05/2021 to 16/07/2021 0.2-0.35 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food   1,000   40824/21 12/07/2021 Sergey Sergeyevich ROMITSYN     van, train 09/07/2020 to 01/03/2021 0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   41053/21 21/07/2021 Dmitriy Viktorovich KRIVONOGOV     van 02/02/2021 to 29/03/2021   train 02/02/2021 to 30/03/2021 0.3 m²       0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, inadequate temperature lack of fresh air, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   1,000   41109/21 27/07/2021 Albert Viktorovich VOLOKHATYUK     van 04/03/2020 to 16/09/2022 0.22 - 0.38 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   41321/21 14/07/2021 Maksim Gennadyevich SHELEPOV     van, train 31/01/2021 to 02/05/2021   applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, overcrowding (transported together with 10-12 other inmates), lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water   1,000   41406/21 26/07/2021 Andrey Mukhameshayevich FILATOV     train, van 03/02/2019 to 29/05/2021 <0,5 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   42356/21 06/08/2021 Orkhan Azhdar ogly ALIYEV     train 27/03/2021 to 30/03/2021 0.47 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, bunk beds, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - IK-25 Komi Republic, from 17/08/2017 and ongoing on the date when the application was lodged, opposite-sex operators, detention in different cells with video surveillance,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and video surveillance   1,000   43447/21 11/08/2021 Artem Sergeyevich KOROTKEVICH     train 08/08/2021 to 09/08/2021   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding (transported together with 8 other inmates) Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   44628/21 18/08/2021 Rishat Faridovich SHIGAPOV     van 13/05/2021 to 13/05/2021 0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet       1,000   45317/21 23/08/2021 Dmitriy Sergeyevich DOROKHOV Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich Syktyvkar van, train 09/01/2021 to 23/02/2021 0,3-0,5 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   45837/21 17/08/2021 Mekhrobsho Zevarshoyevich MUMINSHOYEV     train 07/07/2021 to 08/07/2021   no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, train ride lasted for about 10 hours from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46049/21 20/08/2021 Vladimir Aleksandrovich MAKOGON     train 25/04/2021 to 26/04/2021     train 30/04/2021 to 01/05/2021       train 16/05/2021 to 17/05/2021 0.4 m²         0.5 m²           0.3 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air   overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water   overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46428/21 03/09/2021 Mikhail Yuryevich AFANASYEV     van, train 22/06/2021 to 05/08/2021 0.2-0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46702/21 31/08/2021 Yevgeniy Vladimirovich ZAVADSKIY     train, van 04/07/2021 to 18/07/2021 0.29 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   48061/21 10/08/2021 Sergey Aleksandrovich TIKHONOV     van 14/05/2021 to 14/05/2021 0.14 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   48126/21 19/08/2021 Adam Saadulayevich SHAKHRUDINOV     van, train 05/06/2021 to 06/06/2021   van, train 21/07/2021 to 03/08/2021 0.3 m²       0.3 m²     overcrowding       overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.