29381/16;56656/21;29743/24;16463/25;16559/25;17186/25;18169/25;20337/25;20479/25;22345/25;25138/25;25277/25;29001/25;29663/25
WyrokETPCz2026-06-25ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0625JUD002938116
Analiza orzeczenia
Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.
Zagadnienie prawne
Czy przewlekłość postępowania karnego i brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego w prawie krajowym naruszyły prawo do rozpoznania sprawy w rozsądnym terminie z art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji oraz prawo do skutecznego środka odwoławczego z art. 13 Konwencji?Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że długość postępowań karnych w sprawach skarżących była nadmierna i nie spełniała wymogu „rozsądnego terminu” z art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji, biorąc pod uwagę okoliczności sprawy i swoje ugruntowane orzecznictwo. Dodatkowo, Trybunał stwierdził, że skarżący nie mieli do dyspozycji skutecznego środka odwoławczego w odniesieniu do tych skarg, co stanowiło naruszenie art. 13 Konwencji. Trybunał oparł się na swojej wcześniejszej linii orzeczniczej w podobnych sprawach przeciwko Ukrainie.Stan faktyczny
Czternastu skarżących wniosło skargi przeciwko Ukrainie, zarzucając nadmierną długość postępowań karnych, w których byli stronami. Postępowania te trwały od ponad 2 lat do ponad 12 lat, przy czym niektóre z nich nadal były w toku w momencie orzekania. Skarżący twierdzili również, że w prawie ukraińskim brakowało skutecznego środka odwoławczego, który pozwoliłby im na szybkie rozstrzygnięcie tych skarg.Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie:
- Postanowił połączyć skargi.
- Uznał skargi za dopuszczalne.
- Stwierdził naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji w związku z nadmierną długością postępowań karnych.
- Stwierdził naruszenie art. 13 Konwencji w związku z brakiem skutecznego środka odwoławczego w prawie krajowym.
- Zasądził od pozwanego państwa na rzecz skarżących kwoty wskazane w załączonej tabeli tytułem zadośćuczynienia, powiększone o odsetki.Pełny tekst orzeczenia
FIFTH SECTION
CASE OF MISHIN AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
(Applications nos. 29381/16 and 13 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
25 June 2026
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Mishin and Others v. Ukraine,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Andreas Zünd, President,
Vahe Grigoryan,
Sébastien Biancheri, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, ActingDeputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 4 June 2026,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1.The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2.The Ukrainian Government (“theGovernment”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3.The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4.The applicants complained of the excessive length of criminal proceedings and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law.
THE LAW
JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
5.Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 AND ARTICLE13 OF THE CONVENTION
6.The applicants complained that the length of the criminal proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article6 § 1 and Article13 of the Convention.
7.The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Pélissierand Sassi v.France [GC], no.25444/94, §67, ECHR1999‑II, and Frydlender v.France [GC], no.30979/96, §43, ECHR2000‑VII).
8.In the leading case of Nechay v. Ukraine (no. 15360/10, 1 July 2021) the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
9.Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.
10.The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.
11.These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
12.Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Bevz v. Ukraine, no. 7307/05, § 52, 18June2009), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to join the applications;
Declares the applications admissible;
Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article6 § 1 and Article13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of an effective domestic remedy in that respect;
Holds
that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 25 June 2026, pursuant to Rule77§§2 and3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya MaradudinaAndreas Zünd
Acting Deputy RegistrarPresident
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention
(excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Start of proceedings
End of proceedings
Total length
Levels of jurisdiction
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant
(in euros)[1]
29381/16
14/05/2016
Oleksiy Ivanovych MISHIN
Golovnya Stanislav Dmytrovych
Chornobay
27/08/2007
18/12/2015 year(s) and 3month(s) and 22day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
56656/21
15/11/2021
Rustam Narkuliyevych ACHILOV
Kushnir Valeriy Volodymyrovych
Dnipro
03/12/2018
pending
More than 7year(s) and 5month(s) and 17day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
2,400
29743/24
26/09/2024
Dmytro Dmytrovych LELYK
Yolkin Andriy Valeriyovych
Kryvyy Rig
26/04/2019
28/05/2024 year(s) and 1month(s) and 3 day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
1,500
16463/25
22/05/2025
Anton Oleksandrovych LEVCHENKO
16/04/2014
23/01/2025 year(s) and 9month(s) and 8day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
3,400
16559/25
22/05/2025
Taras Gennadiyovych KRAVETS
16/04/2014
23/01/2025 year(s) and 9month(s) and 8day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
3,400
17186/25
22/05/2025
Gennadiy Volodymyrovych TAMBOVTSEV
16/04/2014
23/01/2025 year(s) and 9month(s) and 8day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
3,400
18169/25
06/06/2025
Viktor Mykhaylovych TRACH
Svidenko Kostyantyn Borysovych
Kyiv
27/11/2013
pending
More than 12 year(s) and 5month(s) and 23day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
4,200
20337/25
19/06/2025
Ruslana Valeriyivna FROLOVA
Shugalevych Igor Vasylyovych
Odesa
06/10/2015
pending
More than 10 year(s) and 7month(s) and 14day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
4,800
20479/25
26/06/2025
Sergiy Mykolayovcyh YAVORSKYY
Poznyak Oleksandr Mykolayovych
Kyiv
13/02/2015
pending
More than 11 year(s) and 3month(s) and 7 day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
3,600
22345/25
11/07/2025
Viktor Volodymyrovych SIVKOV
Yolkin Andriy Valeriyovych
Kryvyy Rig
17/07/2017
pending
More than 8year(s) and 10month(s) and 3 day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
2,400
25138/25
28/07/2025
Vladyslav Viktorovych GARKAVYY
Pogibko Oleksandr Olegovych
Odesa
26/09/2016
pending
More than 9year(s) and 7month(s) and 24day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
2,400
25277/25
22/06/2025
Volodymyr Viktorovych KONDRATENKO
07/07/2023
Pending
The applicant was arrested on 04/03/2018 on suspicion of having committed a crime. In the case Ganysh and Others v. Ukraine (applications nos.36314/15 and 2others, 6July 2023), the Court has already found a violation of Article 6 of the Convention in view of the excessive length of same set of the criminal proceedings.
More than 2year(s) and 10month(s) and 13day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
29001/25
29/08/2025
Sergiy Yuriyovych CHEKMARYOV
Levkov Vitaliy Mykolayovych
Kharkiv
28/09/2017
08/05/2025
7year(s)and 7 month(s) and 11day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
1,200
29663/25
08/09/2025
Sergiy Volodymyrovych TULYULYA
Sydorchuk Kateryna Anatoliyivna
Mykolayiv
26/10/2015
pending
More than 10 year(s) and 6month(s) and 24day(s) level(s) of jurisdiction
4,800
[1]Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 29.07.2026. · Źródło