37564/19;37675/19;37699/19;37877/19;37961/19;37971/19;38026/19;39192/19;39513/19;40006/19;40060/19;40725/19;40818/19;40909/19;40912/19;40918/19;41555/19;41854/19;42522/19;42733/19;42736/19;42809/19;44576/19;44648/19;44717/19;44841/19;44859/19;45079/19;45146/19;45192/19;45338/19;45449/19;45495/19;45925/19;46032/19;46042/19;46057/19;46129/19;46215/19;46220/19;46326/19;46500/19;46556/19;46587/19;46647/19;46811/19;46844/19;46853/19

FOURTH SECTION CASE OF MOROZOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 37564/19 and 47 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 15 February 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Morozov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Branko Lubarda, President,  Armen Harutyunyan,  Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 25 January 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.  The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.  In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well‑established case-law (see Blokhin v. Russia [GC], no. 47152/06, §§ 120‑50, 23 March 2016, concerning lack of medical assistance in detention; Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, §§ 122-39, ECHR 2014 (extracts), as regards detention in a metal cage during court hearings; Tomov and Others, cited above, §§ 114-56, concerning absence of an effective remedy to complain about poor transport conditions; Gorlov and Others v. Russia, nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees). 13.  In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaint lodged by some applicants under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of their placement in a metal cage in the courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the complaints lodged by some applicants under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of their placement in a metal cage in the courtrooms; Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 15 February 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda  Acting Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well‑established case‑law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     37564/19 02/07/2019 Artem Aleksandrovich MOROZOV     van, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse (roundtrip) 16/09/2017 to 15/04/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no ventilation, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower   1,000     37675/19 21/06/2019 Ramil Zinatdinovich RIZVANOV     train, transit cell, van 09/04/2019 to 08/05/2019   lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding, poor quality of food, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     37699/19 20/07/2019 Petr Petrovich KOSTELETSKIY     van 29/05/2019 to 05/06/2019   no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, overcrowding   1,000     37877/19 02/07/2019 Aleksey Vasilyevich LITVINOV     train, transit cell, van 21/12/2018 to 04/02/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     37961/19 27/06/2019 Sergey Yuryevich POZDNYAKOV     train, van 14/06/2019 to 15/06/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     37971/19 27/06/2019 Albert Aleksandrovich CHERNOV     van, train 15/06/2019 to 15/06/2019   van, train 13/07/2019 to 14/07/2019     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water     lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     38026/19 04/07/2019 Aleksandr Viktorovich LESHCHINSKIY     train, van 02/06/2019 to 13/06/2019 <0.4 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     39192/19 08/07/2019 Nikolay Vasilyevich SIDOROV     train, van, transit cell 29/12/2018 to 29/01/2019   no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     39513/19 24/10/2019 Aleksey Valentinovich PRYAKHIN     train, transit cell, van 02/09/2019 to 12/09/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40006/19 18/09/2019 Vladimir Vladimirovich BALABANOV     train 23/05/2019 to 24/05/2019         van 19/06/2019 to 19/06/2019 0.2 m             <0.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of ventilation   see above Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40060/19 16/07/2019 Nikolay Nikolayevich KRYUCHKOV     van, train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities to take part in investigative actions and court hearings 01/04/2017 - ongoing on the date when the application was lodged   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, constant electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40725/19 19/07/2019 Zelimkhan Khalidovich DUDAYEV     train, transit cell, van 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, numerous occasions of transport, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40818/19 04/07/2019 Sergey Aleksandrovich DANILOGORSKIY     IVS Pechora – SIZO-3 Vorkuta, van, train 02/06/2019 to 03/06/2019 <1 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40909/19 05/07/2019 Said Aladdinovich ASADULLAYEV     numerous occasions of transport, train, van 15/09/2016 to 15/06/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40912/19 09/07/2019 Musa Gasangulu ogly GANBAROV     numerous occasions of transport, van, train 13/04/2018 to 15/06/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40918/19 03/07/2019 Andrey Shaukyatovich KHAYBULLOV     numerous occasions of transport, train 18/03/2019 to 25/06/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41555/19 19/07/2019 Taus Kyurayevich AKHTAKHANOV     train, transit cell, van, (several trips) 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019   inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41854/19 02/03/2020 Artem Yakovlevich ALEYEV     transit cell, van 30/03/2019 to 04/09/2019   lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in post-conviction detention facilities – IK‑42 Krasnoyarsk Region, 09/02/2020 - 18/02/2021, opposite-sex operators 1,000   42522/19 19/07/2019 Umar Amadiyevich BAYSIYEV     transit cell, van, train 26/03/2019 to 16/04/2019   overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   42733/19 24/07/2019 Denis Gennadyevich GRIGORYEV Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kiryanov Taganrog train, van, transit cell 21/01/2019 to 02/02/2019   lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   42736/19 13/08/2019 Nikita Mikhaylovich SURZHIKOV     train, transit cell 24/12/2018 to 14/02/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   42809/19 29/07/2019 Irina Anatolyevna MEDKO Svetlana Anatolyevna Toreyeva Moscow van, transit cell 22/01/2019 to 29/01/2019 0.3 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   44576/19 30/07/2019 Andrey Alekseyevich MEDOVIKOV     train 15/03/2019 to 27/04/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   44648/19 22/07/2019 Sergey Borisovich ASAFOV     train, van 13/02/2019 to 13/03/2019   train, van 21/02/2019 to 22/02/2019 <1 m²       <2 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking   lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   44717/19 14/10/2019 Vladimir Yuryevich KARNAUKH     van 21/07/2019 to 21/07/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of ventilation Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   44841/19 25/07/2019 Aleksey Viktorovich FROLOV     train 09/05/2019 to 11/05/2019 0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of ventilation, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   1,000   44859/19 17/07/2019 Eduard Rudolfovich PETSYUKH     van, multiple transfers in single-occupancy compartments in prison vans 23/11/2018 to 15/04/2019 0.2 m²     inadequate temperature, numerous occasions of transport, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   45079/19 08/08/2019 Aleksey Vasilyevich PILYUGIN     train, van 22/12/2018 to 12/02/2019   no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   45146/19 04/07/2019 Dmitriy Gennadyevich SOLOVYEV     van, train 09/11/2018 to 29/03/2019 0.37 m²     no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   1,000   45192/19 24/07/2019 Yuriy Vladimirovich ALESHIN     train 23/04/2019 to 24/04/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, no ventilation   1,000   45338/19 24/07/2019 Vitaliy Nikolayevich AVDOSHKIN     train 21/02/2019 to 22/02/2019 <3 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   45449/19 09/01/2020 Ilya Vladimirovich MILCHAKOV     van, transit cell 09/07/2019 to 09/07/2019   no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light   1,000   45495/19 09/08/2019 Denis Vladimirovich GEYETS     train 13/03/2019 to 07/04/2019 0.3 m²     inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, no ventilation Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   45925/19 22/07/2019 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich GUSEV     train, transit cell, van 28/12/2018 to 29/01/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46032/19 30/07/2019 Viktor Aleksandrovich MAMONOV     van, train 22/05/2019 to 27/06/2019 0.4 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport     1,000   46042/19 22/07/2019 Anatoliy Anatolyevich AFANASYEV     train, van 24/01/2019 to 25/01/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light   1,000   46057/19 01/08/2019 Pavel Vladimirovich KLOCHIKHIN     train 14/05/2019 to 08/06/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   1,000   46129/19 14/11/2019 Vladimir Viktorovich ILYIN     numerous occasions of transport by train, van 19/07/2019 to 16/09/2019       van, train 13/03/2020 to 05/04/2020   van, train 14/08/2020 to 04/09/2020       van, train 25/05/2021 to 30/08/2021 0.4-0.5 m²             0.44 m²       0.4 m² lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food   inadequate temperature, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, the transfer by van lasted 1 hour, the transfer by train lasted 9 hours Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - inadequate medical treatment in detention - lack of/delay in consultation by a specialist, lack of/delay in medical examination, lacking/delayed drug therapy, lack of practical treatment, refusal of dental prosthetic service free of charge; serious pain, caries, and gum disease. 8,500   46215/19 02/08/2019 Ruslan Georgiyevich ARUTYUNYAN     van, train 16/02/2019 to 17/02/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   1,000   46220/19 21/08/2019 Aleksey Vyacheslavovich AVDONIN     train, van 15/07/2019 to 17/07/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46326/19 09/08/2019 Igor Nikolayevich CHEBOTARU     train, van 12/02/2019 to 13/02/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   46500/19 13/11/2019 Mikhail Nikolayevich CHERTOV     van 11/04/2018 to 29/05/2019 <0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46556/19 08/08/2019 Yevgeniy Alekseyevich POPELYSHKO     van, train 25/04/2019 to 26/04/2019 0.3 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - metal cage in the district court used during the entire proceedings: hearings on 04/12/2020, 24/12/2020, 14/01/2021, 03/02/2021, 15/02/2021 and 04/03/2021 8,500   46587/19 10/08/2019 Igor Petrovich GANUS     train, cells in remand prison 23/01/2019 to 13/02/2019 0.2 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food       1,000   46647/19 20/08/2019 Yuriy Yuryevich KAZARYAN     van, train 03/06/2019 to 04/06/2019   train, van 27/06/2019 to 27/06/2019 0.5 m²       0.5 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46811/19 01/08/2019 Sergey Nikolayevich RAZUMNYY     van, train, round-trip on the beginning and end date of the indicated period 09/04/2019 to 25/05/2019 0.4 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   46844/19 16/08/2019 Nikita Andreyevich KARAVAYEV     train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities in the indicated period 17/12/2018 to 29/03/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature   1,000   46853/19 09/08/2019 Valeriy Yevdokimovich KORNEV     train, van 13/02/2019 to 20/03/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.