437/22;505/22;575/22;588/22;605/22;704/22;719/22;724/22;732/22;733/22;749/22;858/22;861/22;868/22;891/22;894/22;912/22;1068/22;1109/22;1114/22;1123/22;1173/22;1202/22;1231/22;1511/22;1537/22;1538/22;1563/22;1568/22;1588/22;1769/22;1789/22;1866/22;1908/22;2020/22;2025/22;2065/22;2074/22;2096/22

WyrokETPCz2024-05-14ECLI:CE:ECHR:2024:0514JUD000043722

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy środki podjęte przeciwko organizatorom i uczestnikom zgromadzeń publicznych w Rosji, w tym aresztowania i skazania za wykroczenia administracyjne, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w prawo do wolności zgromadzeń (art. 11 Konwencji) oraz czy naruszyły inne prawa konwencyjne, takie jak prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego (art. 5 ust. 1) i prawo do rzetelnego procesu (art. 6 ust. 1)?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził, że środki podjęte przeciwko skarżącym jako organizatorom lub uczestnikom zgromadzeń publicznych, w tym aresztowania i skazania za wykroczenia administracyjne, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w ich prawo do wolności zgromadzeń. Opierał się na swojej ugruntowanej linii orzeczniczej dotyczącej wolności zgromadzeń i proporcjonalności ingerencji. Trybunał uznał również, że inne skargi, w tym dotyczące bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności i braku bezstronności w postępowaniach administracyjnych, również ujawniły naruszenia Konwencji, odwołując się do konkretnych precedensów.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący byli organizatorami lub uczestnikami zgromadzeń publicznych, głównie wieców „Free Navalnyy” w różnych miastach Rosji w 2021 roku. Zostali aresztowani i skazani za wykroczenia administracyjne, takie jak naruszenie przepisów dotyczących zgromadzeń publicznych (art. 20.2 Kodeksu Wykroczeń Administracyjnych Rosji). W wyniku tych działań zostali ukarani grzywnami, pracami społecznymi lub krótkotrwałym pozbawieniem wolności.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie: łączy skargi; stwierdza, że ma jurysdykcję do rozpatrzenia skarg; uznaje skargi na podstawie art. 11 Konwencji oraz inne skargi na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa za dopuszczalne i stwierdza, że nie ma potrzeby odrębnego rozpatrywania pozostałych skarg na podstawie art. 6 Konwencji; stwierdza naruszenie art. 11 Konwencji; stwierdza naruszenie Konwencji w odniesieniu do innych skarg podniesionych na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa; zasądza odszkodowanie na rzecz skarżących zgodnie z załączoną tabelą.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

FOURTH SECTION CASE OF BOLSHAKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 437/22 and 38 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 14 May 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Bolshakov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Branko Lubarda, President,  Armen Harutyunyan,  Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 11 April 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention. 8.  The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009). 9.  In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. 13.  Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO). REMAINING COMPLAINTS 14.  Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative‑offence proceedings. In view of the findings above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 15.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 14 May 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Branko Lubarda  Acting Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention (disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Name of the public event Location Date Administrative / criminal charges Penalty Final domestic decision Court Name Date Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     437/22 25/11/2021 Aleksandr Nikolayevich BOLSHAKOV Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 27/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     505/22 06/12/2021 Maksim Eduardovich RAZDOROZHNYUK Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tula   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Tula Regional Court 11/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     575/22 17/12/2021 Mariya Georgiyevna ALEKSANDROVA  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   02/02/2021   article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 17/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 02/02/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000     588/22 16/12/2021 Aleksandr Ivanovich ZVYAGINTSEV Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tula   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 12,000 Tula Regional Court 26/05/2021 (judgment served on the applicant on 16/06/2021) Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     605/22 09/12/2021 Vadim Vyacheslavovich BELOV  MOO MEMORIAL Human Rights Centre St Petersburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 2 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 09/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 21/04/2021 until 22/04/2021 4,000     704/22 14/12/2021 Yuriy Alekseyevich BEZMENOV Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tula   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 12,000 Tula Regional Court 21/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     719/22 30/11/2021 Anatoliy Yevgenyevich SALYNTSEV Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021     article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 5,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 02/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     724/22 06/12/2021 Anastasiya Aleksandrovna BULYCHEVA Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000     732/22 13/12/2021 Ivan Sergeyevich IVANOV Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Novgorod Regional Court 20/07/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   733/22 25/11/2021 Lyudmila Ivanovna POLYAKOVA Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 5,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 27/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   749/22 06/12/2021 Svetlana Vyacheslavovna LEVSHINA Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   858/22 10/12/2021 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich RODIONOV Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 5,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional court 10/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   861/22 25/11/2021 Mlada Ruslanovana NIKOLAYEVA  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 25/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   868/22 10/12/2021 Mariya Aleksandrovna TEREKHOVA Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 16/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   891/22 02/12/2021 Vladimir Sergeyevich PROVODNIKOV Daniil Alekseyevich Polyakov Voronezh Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Voronezh   31/01/2021   article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Voronezh Regional Court 02/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   894/22 10/12/2021 Kirill Vladimirovich PETRENKO Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 10/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   912/22 10/12/2021 Yan Yuryevich RATAUSHKO Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 10/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1068/22 15/12/2021 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich VINOGRADOV Konstantin Mikhaylovich Zinovyev Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 2 of CAO fine of RUB 20,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 16/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1109/22 17/12/2021 Maksim Igorevich MAKSIMOV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Saratov   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Saratov Regional Court 22/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report 4,000   1114/22 17/12/2021 Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich VIKHROV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 20/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1123/22 17/12/2021 Petr Vyacheslavovich FADEYEV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 05/07/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1173/22 09/12/2021 Denis Alekseyevich ZAPOLSKIKH Yelena Yuryevna Pershakova Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Perm   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Perm Regional Court 09/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1202/22 30/11/2021 Sergey Borisovich BEREZIKOV Daniil Alekseyevich Polyakov Voronezh Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Voronezh   31/01/2021       article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Voronezh Regional Court 01/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1231/22 10/12/2021 Mariya Ivanovna BEZDENEZHNYKH Luiza Magomedovna Magomedova St Petersburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   St Petersburg   31/01/2021 article 20.2.2. § 1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 St Petersburg City Court 15/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1511/22 25/11/2021 Mikhail Andreyevich GURIN Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 26/05/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1537/22 06/12/2021 Ivan Aleksandrovich SHEVTSOV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   02/02/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 07/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 02/02/2021 until 03/02/2021,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1538/22 16/12/2021 Aleksey Nikolayevich SHARAGIN Ruslan Vladimirovich Sozonov Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1563/22 10/12/2021 Rozalina Aynurovna NAZAROVA Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1568/22 09/12/2021 Mikhail Nikolayevich PEREKHOZHEV Dmitriy Sergeyevich Dimitriyev Orenburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Orenburg   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Orenburg Regional Court 09/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1588/22 13/12/2021 Yaroslav Ruslanovich KASHTANOV Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Novgorod Regional Court 18/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   1769/22 10/12/2021 Daniil Vladislavovich LITOVCHENKO  2000 Daniil Aleksandrovich Semenov St Petersburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   St Petersburg   02/02/2021 article 20.2.2. § 1 of CAO detention of 5 days St Petersburg City Court 10/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 02/02/2021 until 03/02/2021,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   5,000   1789/22 10/12/2021 Anna Sergeyevna KISELEVA Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Novgorod Regional Court 17/06/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings,   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report 4,000   1866/22 22/11/2021 Pavel Vyacheslavovich TERENTYEV Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 09/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   1908/22 08/12/2021 Darya Alekseyevna KURAYEVA Konstantin Aleksandrovich Markin Velikiy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Velikiy Novgorod   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Novgorod Regional Court 15/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 21/04/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings 4,000   2020/22 10/12/2021 Yegor Gennadyevich SNETKOV Aleksey Valeryevich Vlasov Tula Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Tula   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Tula Regional Court 21/05/2021 (final decision served on the applicant on 10/06/2021) Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   2025/22 22/12/2021 Anton Andreyevich OVSYANNIKOV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 25/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   2065/22 14/12/2021 Georgiy Vladimirovich STARIKOV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   02/02/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 17/06/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings,   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 02/02/2021 for compiling an offence report 4,000   2074/22 14/12/2021 Yana Sergeyevna NIKIFOROVA  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention of 10 days Moscow City Court 15/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   5,000   2096/22 21/12/2021 Sergey Sergeyevich OVCHINNIKOV  Memorial Human Rights Centre Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 21/06/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report,   Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   4,000   [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 29.07.2026. · Źródło