47083/19;47571/19;47755/19;50252/19;54842/19;54895/19;55657/19;60974/19;61321/19;62024/19;62405/19;62689/19;62694/19;62766/19;63110/19;63293/19;63510/19;63617/19;63867/19;64109/19;64197/19;64400/19;64453/19;64496/19;65192/19;65286/19;530/20;704/20;1071/20;1354/20;1590/20;1684/20;2183/20;2379/20;2457/20;2516/20;2563/20;2594/20;2619/20;2890/20;2969/20;3105/20;3115/20;3334/20;3710/20;3714/20;3903/20;3948/20;3965/20;4089/20;4266/20;4849/20;5145/20;5851/20;6236/20;6684/20

WyrokETPCz2024-04-04ECLI:CE:ECHR:2024:0404JUD004708319

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy warunki pozbawienia wolności w rosyjskich zakładach karnych naruszały zakaz nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania z art. 3 Konwencji, a także czy brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego naruszał art. 13 Konwencji?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził, że warunki pozbawienia wolności skarżących były nieodpowiednie, powołując się na swoją ugruntowaną linię orzeczniczą dotyczącą art. 3 Konwencji, w szczególności w zakresie niewystarczającej przestrzeni w celi, która jest kluczowym czynnikiem w ocenie, czy warunki są poniżające. Trybunał uznał, że brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego w sprawach dotyczących warunków detencji również stanowi naruszenie Konwencji, odwołując się do wcześniejszych wyroków. Jurysdykcja Trybunału została potwierdzona, ponieważ fakty miały miejsce przed 16 września 2022 r., tj. przed datą, w której Federacja Rosyjska przestała być stroną Konwencji.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, obywatele Rosji, byli pozbawieni wolności w różnych zakładach karnych w Rosji. Skarżyli się na nieodpowiednie warunki detencji, takie jak przeludnienie (często poniżej 2 m² na osobę), brak świeżego powietrza, nieodpowiednie warunki higieniczne, brak dostępu do ciepłej wody, złej jakości jedzenie, inwazja insektów/gryzoni, nieodpowiednie oświetlenie i temperatura. Niektórzy skarżyli się również na brak skutecznego środka odwoławczego w prawie krajowym, a także na nieodpowiednie warunki transportu.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Decyduje o połączeniu skarg; Stwierdza, że ma jurysdykcję do rozpatrzenia skarg, ponieważ dotyczą one faktów, które miały miejsce przed 16 września 2022 r.; Uznaje skargi za dopuszczalne; Stwierdza naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji w związku z nieodpowiednimi warunkami pozbawienia wolności po skazaniu; Stwierdza naruszenie Konwencji w odniesieniu do innych skarg podniesionych na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa Trybunału (zob. załączona tabela); Zasądza od pozwanego państwa na rzecz skarżących kwoty wskazane w załączonej tabeli tytułem zadośćuczynienia, do zapłaty w ciągu trzech miesięcy, wraz z odsetkami.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

FIFTH SECTION CASE OF KOVALEVSKIY AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 47083/19 and 55 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 4 April 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Kovalevskiy and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  María Elósegui, President,  Mattias Guyomar,  Kateřina Šimáčková, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 14 March 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.  The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršić v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, §§ 96-101, ECHR 2016). It reiterates in particular that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are “degrading” from the point of view of Article 3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Muršić, cited above, §§ 122-41, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 149-59, 10 January 2012). 9.  In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28 November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention were inadequate. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well‑established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin, cited above, §§ 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention; Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012; and Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 92-156, 9 April 2019, concerning inadequate conditions of transport and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993/08, 16 October 2014 and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, no. 16401/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention after conviction; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 4 April 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.  Viktoriya Maradudina María Elósegui  Acting Deputy Registrar President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention after conviction) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Facility Start and end date Duration Inmates per brigade Sq. m per inmate Number of toilets per brigade Specific grievances Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     47083/19 19/11/2019 Maksim Yevgenyevich KOVALEVSKIY     IK-1 Komi Republic (detention in disciplinary cell) 19/08/2019 to 17/11/2019 2 month(s) and 30 day(s)   IK-1 Komi Republic (detention in a disciplinary cell) 21/01/2020 to 29/02/2020 1 month(s) and 9 day(s)   IK-31 Komi Republic (detention in a disciplinary cell) 01/03/2020 to 01/02/2021 11 month(s) and 1 day(s) 3 m²             3 m²             2.25 m² no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet         lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water     see above Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 6,100     47571/19 01/10/2019 Saidmumin Dostiyevich KAMOLOV 1976      IK-8 Komi Republic 01/10/2016 Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 16 day(s) <2 m² lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     47755/19 14/11/2019 Sergey Vladimirovich SERKOV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 18/08/2017 Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 30 day(s) 120 inmate(s) 1.7 m² 5 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     50252/19 09/12/2019 Shaig Shamshir ogly SAMEDOV     PFRSI IK-2 Sverdlovsk Region 05/10/2018 to 12/06/2019 8 month(s) and 8 day(s) 2.5 m² no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, constant electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 4,000     54842/19 02/10/2019 Yuriy Ivanovich KHRISANOV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/11/2018 Pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 16 day(s) 1.6 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     54895/19 12/11/2019 Eduard Igorevich KONONENKO     IK-24 Krasnoyarsk Region 06/09/2018 to 10/07/2019 10 month(s) and 5 day(s) 2.16 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to shower, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 4,800     55657/19 10/12/2019 Vyacheslav Bazarovich KHABARKOV     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 13/01/2018 Pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 4 day(s) 2.5 m² lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, inadequate temperature, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     60974/19 07/11/2019 Ramazan Vali-ogly GAKHRAMANOV     IK-8 Komi Republic 02/04/2015 Pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 15 day(s) 130 inmate(s) <2 m² 4 toilet(s) lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     61321/19 13/11/2019 Aleksandr Gennadyevich KOROLEV     IK-16 Murmansk Region 24/11/2013 to 09/12/2019 6 year(s) and 16 day(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,300   62024/19 11/11/2019 Eduard Valeryevich SCHERBINA     IK-5 Kirov Region 13/11/2018 to 10/09/2019 9 month(s) and 29 day(s) 2.27 m² overcrowding, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower   4,400   62405/19 12/11/2019 Roman Vitovich PIKUNAS     IK-16 Murmansk Region 04/06/2009 Pending as of 16/09/2022 13 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 13 day(s) <2 m² lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of potable water, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, moldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   62689/19 18/11/2019 Mikhail Vladimirovich DOLGOPOLOV     IK-1 Komi Republic 03/09/2015 Pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 14 day(s) 120 inmate(s) 1.6 m² 6 toilet(s) no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food   12,500   62694/19 18/11/2019 Dmitriy Vasilyevich LEKANOV     IK-23 Murmansk Region 17/11/2015 to 05/08/2019 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 20 day(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   62766/19 04/11/2019 Yuriy Pavlovich YARTSEV     IK-8 Bashkortostan Republic 28/06/2016 Pending as of 6/09/2022 6 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 20 day(s) 132 inmate(s) 1.7-1.9 m² 11 toilet(s) overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins   12,500   63110/19 18/11/2019 Andrey Mikhaylovich TERENTYEV     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 24/03/2014 Pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 24 day(s) 2.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to warm water, bunk beds, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   63293/19 14/11/2019 Valeriy Mikhaylovich RODKIN     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 17/07/2017 Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) ˂2 m² overcrowding, bunk beds, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   63510/19 23/11/2019 Andrey Aleksandrovich SMOLNIKOV Vinogradov Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kostroma IK-29 Arkhangelsk Region 19/04/2017 Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 29 day(s) 130 inmate(s) <2 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, moldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   63617/19 28/11/2019 Olga Sergeyevna GRIBOYEDOVA Vinogradov Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kostroma IK-8 Kostroma Region 29/12/2016 to 30/05/2018 1 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 2 day(s)       IK-3 Kostroma Region 30/05/2018 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 18 day(s) 2 m²               2 m² lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, poor quality of food, moldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower   lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   63867/19 18/11/2019 Vladimir Vladimirovich VOLKOV Gasenko Vadim Aleksandrovich St Petersburg IK-6 Chuvashia Republic (punitive confinement) 30/05/2019 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 18 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,100   64109/19 29/11/2019 Fedor Georgiyevich UTIN     IK-1 Komi Republic 07/07/2019 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 10 day(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 11,900   64197/19 28/11/2019 Sergey Vladimirovich TSVETKOV   Vinogradov Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kostroma IK-1 Kostroma Region 19/04/2018 to 23/08/2019 1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 5 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   64400/19 24/11/2019 Aleksey Vasilyevich MITITELU Vinogradov Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kostroma IK-1 Kostroma Region 01/12/2017 to 08/10/2019 1 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 8 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   64453/19 25/11/2019 Denis Yuryevich GRIGORYEV     IK-17 Vologda Region; IK-12 Vologda Region; IK-3 Ryazan Region 01/04/2003 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 19 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 16 day(s) 100 inmate(s) <2 m² 8 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   64496/19 04/12/2019 Nikita Sergeyevich KAZAKOV Saratovskaya Nataliya Petrovna Cheboksary IK-6 Chuvashia Republic 17/10/2015 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) 1.6 m² overcrowding, passive smoking, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   65192/19 05/12/2019 Yevgeniy Valeryevich YASTREBOV     IK-29 Kirov Region 25/12/2013 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 23 day(s) 210 inmate(s) 1.5-2.3 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   65286/19 06/12/2019 Mikhail Pavlovich PUKHOV Born Aleksandr Viktorovich Kineshma IK-2 Ivanovo Region 29/09/2017 to 06/06/2019 1 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 9 day(s) 2 m² no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   530/20 06/12/2019 Maksim Anatolyevich LYSINKIN     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 17/07/2017 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) 1.8 m² lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   704/20 09/12/2019 Valeriy Ilyich ARKHIPOV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 29/10/2018 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 19 day(s) ˂2 m² overcrowding, bunk beds, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   1071/20 25/11/2019 Oymakhmad Safolovich AZIMOV     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/05/2017 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 16 day(s) 1.5 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   1354/20 03/12/2019 Maksim Andreyevich FIYESHKO Saratovskaya Nataliya Petrovna Cheboksary IK-6 Chuvashia Republic 26/01/2012 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 10 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 22 day(s) 2 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   1590/20 19/12/2019 Kirill Andreyevich BAULIN Golets Yevgeniya Sergeyevna Moscow IK-3 Smolensk Region 19/10/2017 to 07/10/2019 1 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 19 day(s) 2.1 m² inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, bunk beds, lack of or insufficient electric light, cracked windows, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet   5,000   1684/20 16/12/2019 Yevgeniy Ivanovich SURIKOV Ibragimov Rushan Zubairovich Astrakhan IK-2 Astrakhan Region 21/03/2014 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s) 2 m² no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of appropriate clothes, small courtyard for walking, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, lack or inadequate furniture Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 10,000   2183/20 19/12/2019 Mikhail Romanovich GERULA Alekseyeva Natalya Vasilyevna Krasnoyarsk IK-3 Smolensk Region 19/12/2018 to 07/10/2019 9 month(s) and 19 day(s) 76 inmate(s) 2.1 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents   4,400   2379/20 18/12/2019 Vladimir Vasilyevich PAVLITSKIY     IK-25 Komi Republic 27/08/2012 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 10 year(s) and 21 day(s) 60 inmate(s) <2 m² overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   2457/20 27/12/2019 Renat Borisovich KHUSAINOV     IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 11/10/2017 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 6 day(s) ˂2 m² overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, poor quality of potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   2516/20 20/12/2019 Safarali Sheraliyevich NAZAROV     IK-9 Orenburg Region 05/08/2017 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 12 day(s) 0.9 m² overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, shower once a week, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   2563/20 10/12/2019 Igor Aleksandrovich PANYUKOV     IK-1 Komi Republic 24/01/2019 to 16/06/2020 1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 24 day(s) 250 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 6,400   2594/20 09/12/2019 Valeriy Borisovich USTINOV     IK-1 Komi Region 01/09/2017 to 07/06/2021 3 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 7 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 9,500   2619/20 25/12/2019 Andrey Sergeyevich VIKHROV     IK-24 Irkutsk Region 21/08/2018 to 12/07/2019 10 month(s) and 22 day(s) 160 inmate(s) 2.2 m² 20 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of privacy for toilet   4,800   2890/20 20/12/2019 (3 applicants) Askhab Aslanovich IBRAGIMOV       Shamil Zilbukharovich SULEYMANOV   Matvey Aleksandrovich IVANOV     IK-4 Novgorod Region (for all three applicants)   05/05/2016 to 24/10/2019 3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 20 day(s) (first applicant)   From 05/05/2016 to 11/10/2019 3 years, 5 months, 7 days (second applicant)   18/01/2018 to 24/10/2019 1 year, 9 months, 5 days (third applicant) 150 inmate(s) 1.7-2.3 m² 6 toilet(s) lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air   5,000, to each of the applicants   2969/20 12/12/2019 Filipp Nikolayevich KORZHUK     IK-1 Komi Republic 25/04/2016 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 23 day(s) 1.3 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   3105/20 19/12/2019 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich SAVOSTYANOV     IK-5 Ryazan Region 26/09/2014 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 22 day(s) 2.2 m² overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, moldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, lack of toiletries, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   3115/20 19/12/2019 Dmitriy Vasilyevich LUSTOV Golets Yevgeniya Sergeyevna Moscow IK-3 Smolensk Region 07/04/2018 to 07/10/2019 1 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 1 day(s) 2 m² overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, bunk beds, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet   5,000   3334/20 15/11/2019 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich NIKIFOROV     IK-1 Komi Republic 23/08/2014 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 25 day(s) 1.4 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of requisite medical assistance Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - The applicant was transported on 13/12/2019 in a van (<0.6 sq. m. of personal space) and by train (<0.5 sq. m. of personal space). The trip took 12 hours. He complained of overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light; 10 inmates per compartment having 6 bunk beds;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport - and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 13,500   3710/20 27/12/2019 Denis Aleksandrovich FEDOROV Saratovskaya Nataliya Petrovna Cheboksary IK-6 Chuvashia Republic 06/07/2018 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 11 day(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, moldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, overcrowding, passive smoking, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   3714/20 27/12/2019 Yevgeniy Yuryevich MAKAROV Saratovskaya Nataliya Petrovna Cheboksary IK-6 Chuvashia Republic 17/08/2016 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 1 month(s) < 2 m² bunk beds, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of toiletries, mouldy or dirty cell, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air, shower once a week   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 8,900   3903/20 06/01/2020 Georgiy Sergeyevich FEDIN Polonskiy Aleksandr Viktorovich Volgograd IK-25 Volgograd Region 08/03/2013 to 01/10/2016 3 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 24 day(s)       LIU-15 Volgograd 01/10/2016 to 31/10/2016 1 month(s)         IK-25 Volgograd Region 31/10/2016 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 17 day(s) 1.0-1.2 m²               1.0-1.2 m²               1.0-1.2 m² inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, moldy or dirty cell, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water   inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, moldy or dirty cell, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water   inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, moldy or dirty cell, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   3948/20 09/12/2019 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich KLYUCHKO     IK-25 Komi Republic 15/01/2016 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 2 day(s) 100 inmate(s)   6 toilet(s) moldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention - and in respect of inadequate conditions during transport;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van and train (roundtrip to a hospital) between 03/06/2019 and 19/06/2019; lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of seat belts, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, inadequate temperature 13,500   3965/20 24/12/2019 Anatoliy Aleksandrovich KUZNETSOV Zaynullin Vladimir Faukatovich Tyubuk IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 13/06/2017 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 4 day(s) 1.3 m² lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance         Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 8,800   4089/20 08/01/2020 Pavel Valeryevich TIKHONOV     IK-49 Komi Republic 04/06/2016 to 25/10/2021 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 22 day(s) 2.2 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, moldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water   10,500   4266/20 20/12/2019 Aleksey Vladimirovich ARKHIPOVSKIY     IK-5 Kirov Region 13/11/2018 to 28/08/2019 9 month(s) and 16 day(s) 101 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 4,400   4849/20 15/12/2019 Petr Vladimirovich AFONIN     IK-25 Komi Republic 01/11/2016 to 30/12/2020 4 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 30 day(s) 2 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, moldy or dirty cell, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 8,300   5145/20 12/12/2019 Oleg Olegovich SITNOV     IK-6 Chuvashia Republic 27/09/2018 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 21 day(s) 100 inmate(s) 1.2-2 m² 2 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, constant electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 6,000   5851/20 31/12/2019 Artem Yuryevich MARKOV Petrov Roman Nikolayevich Cheboksary IK-15 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 10/04/2018 to Pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 7 day(s) 1.5 m² lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, moldy or dirty cell, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   6236/20 03/01/2020 Vladimir Ivanovich TRAHKNOV Golets Yevgeniya Sergeyevna Moscow IK-3 Smolensk Region 07/04/2018 to 07/10/2019 1 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 1 day(s) 2 m² inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient electric light, moldy or dirty cell, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water   5,000   6684/20 15/01/2020 Sergey Sergeyevich MIKKOYEV Tishinskaya Yekaterina Yevgenyevna St Petersburg IK-8 Komi Republic 02/11/2017 to 24/07/2019 1 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 23 day(s) 2.3-3.25 m² lack of fresh air, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 29.07.2026. · Źródło