51373/21;51376/21;51381/21;51384/21;52648/21;52658/21;52659/21;52660/21;52661/21;52665/21;52668/21;52674/21;53302/21;53307/21;53746/21;53749/21;53960/21;54092/21;54096/21;54141/21;54252/21;54257/21;54260/21;54263/21;54264/21;54340/21;54433/21;54541/21;54548/21;54787/21;54793/21;55315/21;55406/21;58468/21;58503/21;58545/21

WyrokETPCz2024-02-01ECLI:CE:ECHR:2024:0201JUD005137321

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy środki podjęte przeciwko organizatorom i uczestnikom zgromadzeń publicznych w Rosji, w tym aresztowania i skazania za wykroczenia administracyjne, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w prawo do wolności zgromadzeń oraz naruszały inne prawa konwencyjne, takie jak prawo do wolności i rzetelnego procesu?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał stwierdził, że środki podjęte przeciwko skarżącym, polegające na aresztowaniach i skazaniach za wykroczenia administracyjne w związku z ich udziałem lub organizacją zgromadzeń publicznych, stanowiły nieproporcjonalną ingerencję w ich prawo do wolności zgromadzeń, co narusza art. 11 Konwencji. Trybunał uznał, że te interwencje nie były „konieczne w społeczeństwie demokratycznym”, odwołując się do swojego ugruntowanego orzecznictwa. Ponadto, w odniesieniu do niektórych skarżących, Trybunał stwierdził naruszenia art. 5 ust. 1 (bezprawne pozbawienie wolności), art. 6 ust. 1 (brak bezstronności sądu z powodu braku strony oskarżającej) oraz art. 2 Protokołu nr 7 (opóźniony przegląd wyroku w przypadku aresztu administracyjnego bez efektu zawieszającego), również w oparciu o wcześniejsze precedensy.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący byli organizatorami lub uczestnikami zgromadzeń publicznych w Rosji, w tym protestów pod hasłem „Free Navalnyy”. W związku z tymi wydarzeniami zostali aresztowani i skazani za wykroczenia administracyjne na podstawie rosyjskiego Kodeksu Wykroczeń Administracyjnych. Kary obejmowały grzywny, prace społeczne lub areszt administracyjny. Niektórzy skarżący zgłosili również skargi dotyczące bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności w związku z zatrzymaniami, braku bezstronności sądów w postępowaniach administracyjnych oraz braku efektu zawieszającego odwołań od kar aresztu administracyjnego.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał postanowił połączyć skargi. Stwierdził, że ma jurysdykcję do rozpatrzenia skarg. Uznał skargi na podstawie art. 11 Konwencji oraz inne skargi na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa za dopuszczalne. Stwierdził, że nie ma potrzeby odrębnego rozpatrywania pozostałych skarg na podstawie art. 6 Konwencji. Stwierdził naruszenie art. 11 Konwencji. Stwierdził naruszenie Konwencji i Protokołów do niej w odniesieniu do innych skarg podniesionych na podstawie ugruntowanego orzecznictwa. Zasądził od państwa pozwanego na rzecz skarżących kwoty wskazane w załączonej tabeli tytułem szkody majątkowej i niemajątkowej oraz kosztów i wydatków.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

SECOND SECTION CASE OF USTINOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 51373/21 and 35 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 1 February 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Ustinov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Lorraine Schembri Orland, President,  Frédéric Krenc,  Davor Derenčinović, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 11 January 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention. 8.  The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009). 9.  In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014, and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. 13.  Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention. REMAINING COMPLAINTS 14.  Some applicants raised further complaints under Article 6 of the Convention alleging various aspects of unfairness of the administrative-offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraph 13 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 15.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention; Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 1 February 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.  Viktoriya Maradudina Lorraine Schembri Orland  Acting Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention (disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Name of the public event Location Date Administrative charges Penalty Final domestic decision Court Name Date Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     51373/21 16/09/2021 Daniil Vasilyevich USTINOV Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 24/03/2021   3,500     51376/21 16/09/2021 Mariya Viktorovna SONKINA Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 24/03/2021   3,500     51381/21 16/09/2021 Demid Antonovich RAKHMATULLIN Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 31/03/2021   3,500     51384/21 16/09/2021 Anton Yuryevich KURENOV Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 24/03/2021   3,500     52648/21 29/09/2021 Vladislav Olegovich GLADKIKH Kseniya Dmitriyevna Prosvirkina Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Ekaterinburg   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 30 hours of community work Sverdlovsk Regional Court 31/03/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000     52658/21 04/10/2021 Yekaterina Vladimirovna MASLOVSKAYA Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Pskov Regional Court 05/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000     52659/21 04/10/2021 Larisa Vladimirovna YEFIMOVA Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Pskov Regional Court 05/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000     52660/21 04/10/2021 Elvira Valentinovna NIKOGOSOVA Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 12,000 Pskov Regional Court 05/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000     52661/21 04/10/2021 Pavel Vyacheslavovich VASILYEV Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Pskov Regional Court 05/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   52665/21 12/10/2021 Nikita Alekseyevich SVINCHUKOV Marina Alekseyevna Dubrovina Novorossiysk Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Anapa   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 12/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   52668/21 13/10/2021 Anna Sergeyevna ALIKINA Roman Yevgenyevich Kachanov Yekaterinburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Ekaterinburg   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 30 hours of community work Sverdlovsk Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. 3,500   52674/21 06/10/2021 Anatoliy Petrovich IVAKIN Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings . 3,500   53302/21 05/08/2021 Vladislav Valeryevich BELYAKOV Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Vladimir   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 8 of CAO detention of 20 days Vladimir Regional Court 30/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 21/04/2021 until 22/04/2021.   5,000   53307/21 07/10/2021 Yevgeniy Nikolayevich BOLSHAKOV Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 07/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 5.40 p.m. on 01/02/2021. 4,000   53746/21 05/08/2021 Anastasiya Yevgenyevna VASILYEVA Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO fine of RUB 180,000 Vladimir Regional Court 17/05/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 06/04/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   53749/21 05/08/2021 Aleksandr Borisovich GENERALOV Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO detention of 8 days Vladimir Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 06/04/2021 until 07/04/2021;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. 5,000   53960/21 18/10/2021 Kirill Sergeyevich RAZUMOV Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova Pskov Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Pskov   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Pskov Regional Court 12/05/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54092/21 05/10/2021 Valeriya Borisovna MERKULOVA Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO detention of 8 days Vladimir Regional Court 14/04/2010 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 06/04/2021 until 07/04/2021. 5,000   54096/21 05/10/2021 Artem Alekseyevich BORISKIN Aleksey Viktorovich Tsvetkov Vladimir Rally to ensure access of doctors to detained Navalnyy   Pokrov   06/04/2021 article 20.2.2 § 3 of CAO detention of 8 days Vladimir Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 06/04/2021 until 07/04/2021. 5,000   54141/21 29/10/2021 Aleksandr Vladimirovich MYACHKOV Yelena Yuryevna Pershakova Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Perm   31/01/2021         article 20.2 § 5 of CAO 20 hours of community work Perm Regional Court 30/04/2021 Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 12.30 a.m. on 02/02/2021. 4,000   54252/21 20/10/2021 Anastasiya Valentinovna KUZNETSOVA Andrey Olegovich Valenkov Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54257/21 13/10/2021 Aleksey Sergeyevich STEPANOV Konstantin Mikhaylovich Zinovyev Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceeding;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 12.25 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 1.00 a.m. on 01/02/2021. 4,000   54260/21 12/10/2021 Mikhail Sergeyevich SERGEYEV Marina Alekseyevna Dubrovina Novorossiysk Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Anapa   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 2 of CAO detention of 7 days Krasnodar Regional Court 12/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO. 5,000   54263/21 20/10/2021 Timofey Nikolayevich KUNTSEVICH Sergey Sergeyevich Kulikov Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021   article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 11.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021. 4,000   54264/21 20/10/2021 Alina Romanovna MULIK Sergey Sergeyevich Kulikov Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54340/21 22/10/2021 Aleksey Andreyevich POPOV Aleksey Alekseyevich Vasilyev Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 20,000 Moscow City Court 22/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.50 p.m. on 23/01/2021 until 4.30 a.m. on 24/01/2021. 4,000   54433/21 20/10/2021 Aleksandr Vitalyevich KIRILLOVICH Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev Kazan Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Kazan   21/04/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic 16/06/2021   3,500   54541/21 13/10/2021 Vyacheslav Vladimirovich CHISTOSERDOV Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 19/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54548/21 14/10/2021 Yuriy Nikolayevich KOBTSEV Aleksandr Vasilyevich Popkov Sochi Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Sochi   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54787/21 14/10/2021 Angelina Arkadyevna KRASYUK Marina Alekseyevna Dubrovina Novorossiysk Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Anapa   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 15,000 Krasnodar Regional Court 14/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 31/01/2021 for compiling an offence report. 4,000   54793/21 10/10/2021 Anzhelika Konstantinovna ZAVATSKAYA Nikita Nikolayevich Tkachenko Belgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Belgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Belgorod Regional Court 24/05/2021   3,500   55315/21 20/10/2021 Nikita Mikhaylovich KOROBOV Konstantin Mikhaylovich Zinovyev Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021. 4,000   55406/21 21/10/2021 Kirill Andreyevich KARAKIN Olimpiada Valentinovna Usanova Nizhniy Novgorod Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Nizhniy Novgorod   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court 21/04/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 23/01/2021 until 24/01/2021. 4,000   58468/21 13/11/2021 Nadezhda Alekseyevna TIKHONOVA Roman Yevgenyevich Kachanov Yekaterinburg Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Ekaterinburg   23/01/2021 article 20.2 § 5 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Sverdlovsk Regional Court 03/06/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. 3,500   58503/21 26/11/2021 Maksim Konstantinovich ASTAFYEV Mariya Olegovna Eysmont Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO detention of 7 days Moscow City Court 03/06/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021. 5,000   58545/21 18/11/2021 Viktoriya Sergeyevna PIKALKOVA Mariya Olegovna Eysmont Moscow Rally "Free Navalnyy"   Moscow   31/01/2021 article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO fine of RUB 10,000 Moscow City Court 19/05/2021 Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;   Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021. 4,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

© Rada Europy / Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, źródło: HUDOC (hudoc.echr.coe.int), pozyskano 29.07.2026. · Źródło