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FIRST SECTION CASE OF CHIVKIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 55248/18 and 50 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 30 November 2023       This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.   In the case of Chivkin and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Péter Paczolay, President,  Gilberto Felici,  Raffaele Sabato, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 9 November 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.  The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.  The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.  The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions in the detention and transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates in particular that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.  In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present cases. 10.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant cases the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.  Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement of applicants in a metal cage in courtrooms; Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28 November 2013, relating to inadequate conditions of detention after conviction and lack of effective remedies in this respect; and Tomov and Others, cited above, §§ 143-156, as regards the lack of effective remedies in respect of conditions of transport. 13.  In view of the above findings under Article 3 of the Convention, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaints under Article 13 of the Convention relating to the lack of an effective remedy as regards placement in a cage at a court hearing (for similar approach see Valyuzhenich v. Russia, no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants’ complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to deal separately with the complaint under Article 13 of the Convention concerning the alleged lack of an effective remedy in respect of the placement in a metal cage in the courtroom; Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 30 November 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Péter Paczolay  Acting Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well‑established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros)[1]     55248/18 25/06/2019 Andrey Vasilyevich CHIVKIN     train, van 19/08/2019 to 20/09/2019 0.8- 1.5 m2 inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     55743/18 21/11/2018 Rustem Valeriyanovich KHAMZIN     transit cell, van 31/05/2017 to 30/07/2018 0.2 m²     no ventilation, lack of sitting places, overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, absence of safety belts and other safety equipment in a van, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     55774/18 15/11/2018 Aleksandr Sergeyevich ZHDANOV     transit cell, van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse in the period 13/06/2018 to 03/10/2018 0.2 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, glass cell in van   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms – placement of the applicant in a metal cage in the Pechora Town Court in a number of hearings between 13/06/2018 and 03/10/2018,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500     55821/18 09/11/2018 Sergey Nikolayevich KOSAREV     train, transit cell, van 26/01/2018 to 22/05/2018   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of safety equipment inside the vans, overcrowding (in Stolypin wagon there were 40 inmates where it could accommodate only 30), lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food     1,000     55959/18 06/11/2018 Anton Yevgenyevich NIKITIN     train 11/07/2018 to 12/07/2018   overcrowding (transported with 12 inmates in a special wagon), insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     56010/18 14/11/2018 Andrey Aleksandrovich VAZHANOV     train, van 21/09/2018 to 23/09/2018         train 28/10/2021 to 07/02/2022 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, inadequate temperature   lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, the applicant awaited the departure of the train for 6 hours, having been confined to a train compartment, the transfer lasted 16 hours Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     56245/18 09/11/2018 Yakov Viktorovich MACHULSKIY     van, train 02/07/2018 to 03/07/2018   train, transit cell, van 07/08/2018 to 08/08/2018 0.5 m²       0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food       Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     56284/18 12/11/2018 Aleksandr Viktorovich AVERIN     train, van 03/10/2018 to 05/10/2018 train, van 03/02/2019 to 04/02/2019   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding (transported in a compartment for 5 inmates together with 12 inmates)   1,000     56316/18 07/11/2018 Stepan Igorevich SHLYAKHTINTSEV     van, transit cell 31/05/2018 to 31/05/2018 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms in the Leninsky District Court of Krasnoyarsk, on 31/05/2018,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   56346/18 19/11/2018 Ural Gayfullovich YAKUPOV     van, transit cell 30/05/2017 to 30/07/2018 0.2-0.7 m²     lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   56349/18 19/11/2018 Ilgiz Failovich GIMALETDINOV     van, convoy cells (SIZO-1 Ufa - Ordzhonikidzevskiy District Court of Ufa) - multiple trips 01/06/2017 to 30/07/2018 0.3 - 1 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   56765/18 13/11/2018 Ibragim Magomedovich ASLAMKHANOV     transit cell, van, train 29/03/2018 to 25/07/2018   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   56777/18 21/11/2018 Yuriy Vyacheslavovich TSYPLAKOV     train 03/07/2018 to 04/07/2018                 transit cell 04/07/2018 to 04/07/2018         van 07/08/2018 to 07/08/2018 0.35 m²                     1.3 m²             0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, absence of warm food, lack of warm potable water, absence of cold potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   56828/18 20/11/2018 Maksim Vladimirovich SAMOYLOV     train, transit cell, van 30/09/2018 to 08/10/2018   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57027/18 04/11/2018 Sergey Nikolayevich DMITRIYEV     van, train 07/05/2018 to 15/05/2018   overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, transported with more than 16 inmates in a special wagon     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57060/18 24/11/2018 Danil Fedorovich IBRAGIMOV     van, numerous occasions of transport between detention facilities 10/10/2017 to 10/10/2018 0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - in the Naberezhnye Chelny Town Court from 10/10/2017 to 07/08/2018,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   57379/18 21/11/2018 Dmitriy Yuryevich BOGATOV Anton Petrovich Sychugov Volgograd transit cell, van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 09/02/2017 to 20/08/2018 < 0.5 m2 overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of security measures   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - from 09/02/2017 to 20/08/2018 on many occasions during the proceedings in the Traktorozavodskiy District Court of Volgograd 8,500   57383/18 12/11/2018 Andrey Anatolyevich BILETSKIY     train 14/09/2018 to 14/09/2018 0.5 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57415/18 19/11/2018 Ilnur Abelkasimovich AKHMETSHIN     transit cell, van, numerous instances of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 04/07/2018 to 10/10/2018   inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, transported in “stakan”, small compartment   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57470/18 20/11/2018 Igor Vyacheslavovich IVANOV     van, train from IK-1 to FKLPU B-18 (Komi Republic) 09/11/2018 to 10/11/2018 0.25 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57686/18 19/11/2018 Oleg Andronikovich MODVAL Andrey Anatolyevich Malinin Pechora van, train, two journeys 21/10/2018 to 25/10/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   57711/18 10/11/2018 Sergey Nikolayevich KULIKOV     van, transit cell 14/01/2019 to 04/02/2019 1.7-1.8 m²   lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, lack of ventilation, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, inadequate temperature   1,000   57846/18 14/01/2019 Andrey Yuryevich CHERNETSOV     van, transit cell 02/06/2018 to 22/10/2018   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   58206/18 26/11/2018 Andrey Sergeyevich SPIRIDONOV     "stakan", van 30/09/2017 to 15/10/2018   train 08/12/2018 to 09/12/2018       "stakan", van 09/12/2018 to 09/12/2018 1 m²       0.8 m²           0.5 m²   applicant transported on numerous occasions, severe lack of personal space, restricted access to toilet   no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, bunk beds, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate temperature   lack of personal space Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - use of a metal cage during hearings before the Arzamas Town Court of the Nizhniy Novgorod Region and at the appeal hearing conducted via video conference (appeal judgment of the Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court of 22/08/2019),   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   58489/18 13/11/2018 Aleksandr Vladimirovich AVDEYEV     van, train 19/07/2018 to 20/07/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   58616/18 21/01/2019 Nikita Vladimirovich ZHIRIN     van 14/09/2017 to 03/12/2018 0.4 m² passive smoking, placement in a solitary compartment   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in a metal cage in the premises of the Zheleznodorozhnyy District Court of Krasnoyarsk from 23/08/2018 to 03/12/2018,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   58667/18 19/11/2018 Vladimir Vladimirovich LOTKOV     train, transit cell, van 03/10/2018 to 05/10/2018 0.5 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   58836/18 26/11/2018 Mikhail Igorevich LOGINOV     van, transit cell, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to take part in investigative actions or court hearings from 09/09/2014 to 19/10/2018 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   1,000   59056/18 03/12/2018 Pavel Aleksandrovich TIMOSHEVSKIY     train, transit cell, van 09/06/2018 to 22/07/2018 0.5 m²     inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   59514/18 03/12/2018 Vasilisa Vitalyevna LOBANOVA     train 23/04/2018 to 29/10/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding   1,000   59769/18 29/11/2018 Maksim Yevgenyevich ZYUBA     train, van, transit cell 25/09/2018 to 26/09/2018 0.5 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   59773/18 29/11/2018 Dmitro Aleksandrovich STRAKHOLIS     train, transit cell, 10/06/2018 to 01/10/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   1,000   563/19 23/11/2018 Nikolay Vladimirovich MOZGLYAKOV     train 16/09/2018 to 20/09/2018         train 24/01/2020 to 29/01/2020 0.63 m2 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   803/19 29/11/2018 Aleksandr Nikolayevich CHUMASH     train, transit cell, van 10/01/2019 to 12/02/2019   overcrowding, constant electric light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   994/19 21/11/2018 Vitaliy Yuryevich MIKHAYLOVSKIY Yevgeniy Sergeyevich Yezhov Velikiy Novgorod train, transit cell 23/05/2018 to 26/05/2018 1.8 m² (cell)     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1021/19 11/12/2018 Bashir Alaudinovich PLIYEV     train, van 17/06/2018 to 27/06/2018         train, van 27/08/2018 to 29/09/2018       train, van 31/10/2018 to 01/11/2018 0.26 m2             0.26 m2           0.21 m2     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of seat belts in van, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking   overcrowding, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1098/19 18/12/2018 Ivan Romanovich KOLDARAY     van 01/10/2018 to 01/10/2018   train 01/10/2018 to 02/10/2018 0.27 m²       0.35 m²     overcrowding       overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1318/19 28/11/2018 Yevgeniy GRIGORYEV     van 04/07/2018 to 04/07/2018     train, van 28/08/2018 to 31/08/2018             van, train 15/09/2018 to 16/09/2018             train, van 28/09/2018 to 28/09/2018 0.2 m²         0.2 m²                 0.2 m²                 0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, lack of handrails in a van   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of handrails in a van, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of handrails in a van, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of handrails in a van, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction - in IK-1 Komi Republic from 29/09/2018 to 02/09/2019; inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, poor quality of food; personal space: 85 sq. m. for 40 inmates: 2.1 sq. m per person in compliance with national standard,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   6,000   1454/19 06/12/2018 Semen Valeryevich KONDRATYUK     train 03/08/2018 to 05/08/2018     train 23/08/2018 to 25/08/2018 0.3 m²         0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1495/19 07/12/2018 Ivan Aleksandrovich DEYNICHENKO     van 22/08/2018 to 22/08/2018   train 22/08/2018 to 23/08/2018         0.4 m²       0.5 m²               overcrowding       overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1531/19 02/04/2019 Oleg Mikhaylovich SHABURKIN     van transfer from IK-7 Krasnoyarsk Region to IK-23 Krasnoyarsk Region on 13/11/2018 0.16 m2 lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1693/19 12/02/2019 Anton Andreyevich NELAYEV     van, train 09/12/2018 to 10/12/2018             van 27/12/2018 to 27/12/2018       train 27/12/2018 to 27/12/2018 0.3 m²                   0.25 m²         0.43 m²     lack of seat belts in van, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet   overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, no handrails, no safety belts   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1805/19 13/12/2018 Dmitriy Sergeyevich KALOSHIN     van, train, transit cells 11/06/2018 to 07/08/2018 0.33 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of potable water, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1939/19 19/09/2018 Roman Vyacheslavovich MEDVEDEV     van, train 17/08/2018 to 19/08/2018 0.36 m²     overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1980/19 12/12/2018 Vasiliy Valeryevich LAVROV     train, transit cell, van 19/12/2018 to 28/12/2018 0.38 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food     1,000   2042/19 07/12/2018 Yevgeniy Igorevich REDKO     train 23/08/2018 to 25/08/2018   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2699/19 16/02/2019 Oleg Mikhaylovich ISAKOV     van, train 04/09/2018 to 06/09/2018 0.36 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction - IK-1 Komi Republic, since 23/09/2018 and pending as of 16/09/2022, less than 1 sq. m of personal space, bunk beds, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or insufficient disinfection of barbering and haircutting tools, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention after conviction 13,500   2753/19 10/12/2018 Dmitriy Nikolayevich BELKA     train 15/09/2018 to 15/09/2018     train 01/11/2019 to 01/11/2019     train, van 22/11/2019 to 22/11/2019 0.24 m²         0.29 m2         0.27 m2 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted     access to toilet, overcrowding overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2766/19 25/03/2019 Konstantin Grigoryevich ZUBOV     transit cell, van 26/07/2018 to 11/10/2018 0.1-0.6 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature   1,000   2787/19 19/04/2019 Vitaliy Vitalyevich REMESHEVSKIY     van, train 03/12/2018 to 25/12/2018 0.57 m2 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack or inadequate furniture, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2947/19 21/11/2018 Ayaz Mekhti ogly DZHAFAROV     van, train 05/08/2018 to 05/08/2018   van, train 21/08/2018 to 21/08/2018 0.2-0.3 m²       0.2-0.3 m² no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, lack of fresh air   see above   1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.