58473/17;61353/17;9583/18;16800/18;17566/18;20508/18;32878/18;36495/18;38840/18;42148/18;42184/18;49309/18;51602/18;54441/18;56280/18;58728/18;1661/19;2717/19;9394/19;9751/19;10911/19;10914/19;11082/19;11779/19;11782/19;15780/19;19112/19;30883/19;34145/19;39252/19;44790/19;45451/19;53319/19;53570/19;55482/19;57605/19;64710/19;16078/20;20589/20;23088/20;24067/20;26284/20;29004/20;31507/20;36695/20;40985/20;44488/20;44944/20;46465/20;51879/20;52214/20;53956/20;54007/20;55503/20;70/21;72/21;162/21;1160/21;1756/21;2138/21;2320/21;2362/21;8842/21;9574/21;9925/21;11982/21;15978/21;17216/21;17942/21;17953/21;18267/21;27774/21;28242/21;34615/21;44611/21;4568/22;7170/22

SECOND SECTION CASE OF YAMAN AND OTHERS v. TÜRKİYE (Applications nos. 58473/17 and 76 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 17 March 2026 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Yaman and Others v. Türkiye, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Jovan Ilievski, President,  Péter Paczolay,  Juha Lavapuro, judges, and Dorothee von Arnim, Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to: the applications against the Republic of Türkiye lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by the applicants listed in the appended table (“the applicants”), on the various dates indicated therein; the decision to give notice of the complaints under Article 5 of the Convention concerning the alleged lack of reasonable suspicion regarding the commission of an offence, the alleged lack of relevant and sufficient reasons when ordering and extending pre-trial detention, the length of pre-trial detention and the ineffectiveness of the judicial review of the lawfulness of the detention to the Turkish Government (“the Government”), represented by their then Agent, Mr Hacı Ali Açıkgül, former Head of the Department of Human Rights of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Türkiye, and to declare the remainder of the applications inadmissible; the parties’ observations; the decision to dismiss the Government’s objection to the examination of the applications by a Committee; Having deliberated in private on 17 February 2026, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE 1.  The present applications mainly concern the arrest and pre‑trial detention of the applicants in the aftermath of the attempted coup d’état of 15 July 2016 on suspicion of their membership of an organisation described by the Turkish authorities as the “Fetullahist Terror Organisation/Parallel State Structure” (Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü/Paralel Devlet Yapılanması – hereinafter referred to as “FETÖ/PDY”), which was considered by the authorities to be behind the attempted coup d’état (for further background information, see Akgün v. Turkey, no. 19699/18, §§ 3‑9, and §§ 106‑07, 20 July 2021). 2.  On various dates the applicants were arrested and placed in pre‑trial detention, mainly on suspicion of membership of FETÖ/PDY, an offence punishable under Article 314 of the Criminal Code (see Baş v. Turkey, no. 66448/17, § 58, 3 March 2020). The competent judicial authorities dismissed objections raised by the applicants against their detention. 3.  On various dates in the course of the ensuing criminal investigations and trials, the competent judicial authorities ordered the applicants’ continued detention. 4.  It appears from the information and documents in the case files that, when ordering and extending the applicants’ pre‑trial detention, the competent judicial authorities relied on various evidential grounds, including but not limited to: (a) using the ByLock encrypted messaging application; (b) provision of financial support to FETÖ/PDY in view of their use of accounts in Bank Asya, a bank with alleged ties to FETÖ/PDY; (c) provision of financial support, the details and nature of which were not provided, to FETÖ/PDY or to institutions with ties to FETÖ/PDY; (d) sharing social media posts or participating in protests in support of FETÖ/PDY; (e) possession of pro‑FETÖ/PDY publications; (f) having regular telephone contact with FETÖ/PDY suspects; (g) working in or being a member of institutions with ties to the organisation in question or an organisation shut down by the state‑of‑emergency legislative decrees; (h) suspension or dismissal from office; (i) travelling abroad with FETÖ/PDY suspects; (j) enrolling their children in an educational institution allegedly affiliated with FETÖ/PDY; (k) attending or holding meetings (sohbet), the dates, nature and characteristics of which were not specified; (l) staying in FETÖ/PDY residences; (m) witness statements indicating ties to FETÖ/PDY; and (n) carrying out various other activities on the orders of the organisation. 5.  It is further apparent from the case files that, in accordance with Articles 100 and 101 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (see Kavala v. Turkey, no. 28749/18, §§ 71-72, 10 December 2019 for the text of those provisions), the competent judicial authorities justified their decisions to deprive the applicants of their liberty not only on the basis of the existence of reasonable suspicion, but also on the grounds of the nature and the severity of the alleged offence of membership of an armed terrorist organisation and the fact that that offence was among the “catalogue” offences listed in Article 100 § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Without making an individualised assessment, they also relied on the state of the evidence and the risk of the applicants’ absconding and tampering with evidence, and considered that detention would be a proportionate measure in the circumstances. 6.  In the meantime, the applicants lodged one or more individual applications with the Constitutional Court in respect of the detention orders, alleging, inter alia, a lack of reasonable suspicion that they had committed an offence and a lack of reasons to justify the decision to remand them in pre‑trial detention. All of their applications were declared inadmissible by the Constitutional Court. 7.  According to the latest information provided by the parties, most of the applicants were convicted of membership of an armed terrorist organisation by the courts of first instance on the basis of evidence that was present at the time of their detention or that appeared at a later stage in the proceedings. It further appears that some of the criminal proceedings are still pending before the appellate courts or the Constitutional Court. THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 8.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION 9.  The applicants complained that there had been no specific evidence giving rise to a reasonable suspicion, within the meaning of Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention, that they had committed a criminal offence necessitating, in particular, their initial pre-trial detention. 10.  The Government urged the Court to declare this complaint inadmissible in respect of the applicants who had not made use of the compensatory remedy under Article 141 of the Code of Criminal Procedure or whose compensation claims were still pending. They further asked the Court to declare the applications inadmissible as being an abuse of the right of application, in so far as the applicants had not informed the Court of the developments in their cases following the lodging of their applications. 11.  The Court notes that similar objections raised by the Government have already been dismissed in other cases against Türkiye (see, for instance, Baş, cited above, §§ 118-21, and Turan and Others v. Turkey, nos. 75805/16 and 426 others, §§ 57-64, 23 November 2021), and sees no reason to depart from those findings in the present case. The Court therefore considers that this complaint is not manifestly ill‑founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor is it inadmissible on any other grounds. It must therefore be declared admissible. 12.  The Court notes that the applicants’ initial pre‑trial detention was mainly based on evidence of their (a) use of the ByLock messaging application; (b) banking activities considered as financing FETÖ/PDY; (c) sharing of social media posts or participation in protests in favour of FETÖ/PDY; (d) possession of certain pro‑FETÖ/PDY publications; (e) regular telephone or other contact with FETÖ/PDY suspects; (f) employment by and/or membership of and/or links to FETÖ/PDY‑affiliated institutions and organisations; and (g) suspension or dismissal from office. 13.  To the extent that the detention orders took into account the applicants’ alleged use of the ByLock messaging application, the Court notes that it has already found that the mere use of ByLock was not sufficient to constitute “reasonable suspicion” within the meaning of Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention in respect of the offence with which the applicants were charged (see Akgün, cited above, §§ 151-85, and Taner Kılıç v. Turkey (no. 2), no. 208/18, §§ 102-03 and 106-09, 31 May 2022). Accordingly, in applications where the use of ByLock constituted the principal basis for the applicants’ detention, the Court has found that there was no reasonable suspicion that they had committed an offence for the purposes of Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention. 14.  As regards the other evidential grounds referred to by the national courts where the use of ByLock was not the central or sole factor, the Court refers to its finding in Taner Kılıç (cited above, §§ 104-05) that acts such as subscribing to the organisation’s lawful publications, enrolling children in lawfully operating schools allegedly affiliated with the organisation and holding an account with Bank Asya were merely circumstantial and, in the absence of further evidence, could not reasonably give rise to a suspicion that the applicant had committed the alleged offence. The Court emphasised in that case that such acts enjoyed a presumption of lawfulness unless there was further specific evidence capable of establishing the suspect’s intentional involvement in an organisation’s criminal activities (ibid., § 105). In the light of those considerations, the Court finds that the additional grounds relied on in the present applications for ordering the applicants’ detention, such as social media activity, involvement in protests, contact with other suspects, employment by and/or membership of affiliated entities and dismissal from public service, likewise fall within the scope of acts which do not, per se, give rise to a reasonable suspicion that the applicants were members of a terrorist organisation. Those factors do not carry any greater evidential weight than the circumstantial evidence previously examined by the Court. The Court thus considers, a fortiori, that the other acts imputed to the applicants allegedly demonstrating an “organisational connection” (see paragraph 4 above) cannot reasonably be construed as evidence of membership of a terrorist organisation in the absence of further information substantiating such suspicions (compare Taner Kılıç, cited above, §§ 104-05, and the cases cited therein). The Court also notes, with regard to some of the applicants, that the Government have referred to the existence of witness statements justifying the measures in question. It observes, however, that the detention orders do not refer to any statements setting out concrete and specific facts that might have given rise to a reasonable suspicion at the material time that the applicants concerned were members of a terrorist organisation (compare also Tüzemen and Others v. Türkiye [Committee], nos. 66683/16 and 116 others, § 13, 8 July 2025, and Budak and Others v. Türkiye [Committee], nos. 26831/17 and 93 others, § 14, 14 October 2025 and the references therein). 15.  The Court further notes that, when ordering the applicants’ initial pre‑trial detention, the judicial authorities sought to justify the detention orders by making a general reference to Article 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the severity of the potential sentence prescribed by law and “the evidence in the case files”. However, in doing so, they merely cited the wording of the provision in question, without actually specifying the evidence giving rise to a reasonable suspicion that the applicants had committed the offence in question. The Court refers in this connection to its findings in Baş (cited above, §§ 190‑95), according to which vague and general references to the wording of Article 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and to the evidence in the case file cannot be regarded as sufficient to justify the “reasonableness” of the suspicion on which the applicants’ detention was supposed to have been based, in the absence of a specific assessment of the individual items of evidence in the file, any information available in the file at the material time that could have justified the suspicion against the applicants or any other kinds of verifiable material or facts. 16.  Since the Government have not provided any other indications, facts or information capable of establishing, at the time of the applicants’ initial pre-trial detention, a reasonable suspicion that they had committed the alleged offence, the Court finds that the requirements set out in Article 5 § 1 (c) of the Convention in that regard have not been satisfied (compare Baş, cited above, § 195, and Taner Kılıç, cited above, §§ 114-16). Lastly, the Court notes that the applicants were detained a short time after the attempted coup d’état – that is, the event that prompted the declaration of the state of emergency and the notice of derogation by Türkiye. While this is undoubtedly a contextual factor that should be fully taken into account in interpreting and applying Article 5 of the Convention in the present case, the measure at issue cannot be said to have been strictly required by the exigencies of the situation (compare Baş, cited above, §§ 115-16 and 196‑201). 17.  The Court therefore concludes that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention. OTHER COMPLAINTS 18.  As regards any remaining complaints under Article 5 §§ 1, 3 and 4 of the Convention, the Court decides not to examine them, in view of its findings under Article 5 § 1 above and its considerations in Turan and Others (cited above, § 98). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 19.  The applicants, except for the applicants in applications nos. 32878/18, 36495/18, 45451/19, 55482/19 and 17953/21, requested various amounts in respect of non‑pecuniary damage, submitting their claims within the time‑limit allotted. The majority of them also claimed amounts in respect of pecuniary damage and legal costs and expenses incurred before the domestic courts and the Court. 20.  The Government contested the applicants’ claims as being unsubstantiated and excessive. 21.  For the reasons set out in Turan and Others (cited above, §§ 102‑07), the Court rejects any claims in respect of pecuniary damage and awards each of the applicants, save for the applicants in applications nos. 32878/18, 36495/18, 45451/19, 55482/19 and 17953/21, a lump sum of 5,000 euros (EUR), covering non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses, plus any tax that may be chargeable on that amount. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the complaint under Article 5 § 1 of the Convention concerning the alleged lack of reasonable suspicion, at the time of the applicants’ initial pre-trial detention, that they had committed an offence admissible; Holds that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention on account of the lack of reasonable suspicion, at the time of the applicants’ initial pre‑trial detention, that they had committed an offence; Holds that there is no need to examine the admissibility and merits of the applicants’ remaining complaints under Article 5 of the Convention; Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay, within three months, each of the applicants, save for the applicants in applications nos. 32878/18, 36495/18, 45451/19, 55482/19 and 17953/21, EUR 5,000 (five thousand euros) in respect of non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses, plus any tax that may be chargeable on that amount, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above‑mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points; Dismisses the remainder of the applicants’ claims for just satisfaction. Done in English, and notified in writing on 17 March 2026, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Dorothee von Arnim Jovan Ilievski  Deputy Registrar President     APPENDIX List of cases: No. Application no. Case name Lodged on Applicant Year of Birth Place of Residence Nationality Represented by   58473/17 Yaman v. Türkiye 18/07/2017 Arif YAMAN Tekirdağ Turkish Mehmet Ertürk ERDEVİR   61353/17 Kaynak v. Türkiye 09/08/2017 İlter KAYNAK Kırıkkale Turkish Dilara YILMAZ   9583/18 Akbulut v. Türkiye 13/02/2018 Aykut AKBULUT Trabzon Turkish Fatma ALBAYRAK   16800/18 Açlan v. Türkiye 30/03/2018 Hacer AÇLAN Adıyaman Turkish Gülhis YÖRÜK   17566/18 Karakaya v. Türkiye 15/03/2018 Yusuf KARAKAYA Konya Turkish Hasan Emre GÖKDAĞ   20508/18 Doğan v. Türkiye 19/04/2018 Azimet DOĞAN Kütahya Turkish Fatih DÖNMEZ   32878/18 Ateş v. Türkiye 22/06/2018 Davut ATEŞ Malatya Turkish     36495/18 Metin v. Türkiye 16/07/2018 Münir METİN Eskişehir Turkish Talat YALAZ   38840/18 Altunok v. Türkiye 07/08/2018 Mehmet Fatih ALTUNOK Elazığ Turkish Hüseyin AYGÜN   42148/18 Dursun v. Türkiye 03/09/2018 Ferhat DURSUN Istanbul Turkish Büşra KURT KÜÇÜK   42184/18 Boğur v. Türkiye 29/08/2018 Mustafa Erhan BOĞUR Eskişehir Turkish Görkem ŞENER   49309/18 Kubur v. Türkiye 10/10/2018 Gökhan KUBUR İzmir Turkish Burhan AYDIN   51602/18 Ahmedali v. Türkiye 18/10/2018 Asliddin AHMEDALİ Ankara Kirghizstan,Turkish Hüseyin DÖNMEZ   54441/18 Öztürk v. Türkiye 01/11/2018 Soner ÖZTÜRK Tekirdağ Turkish Büteyra DEMİR   56280/18 Temiz v. Türkiye 21/11/2018 Taner TEMİZ Bolu Turkish Emine Pınar TEKİNŞEN   58728/18 Boyukata v. Türkiye 23/11/2018 Hayati BÖYÜKATA Ankara Turkish Osman BERGİN   1661/19 Kazan v. Türkiye 17/12/2018 Eşref KAZAN Kocaeli Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   2717/19 Yüce v. Türkiye 21/12/2018 Huseyin YÜCE Burdur Turkish Merve KOÇ   9394/19 Duman v. Türkiye 05/02/2019 Ali DUMAN Konya Turkish Filiz ALKAN (ASLANCAN)   9751/19 Kandaz v. Türkiye 05/02/2019 Bülent KANDAZ Kocaeli Turkish Hasan TOK   10911/19 Yücel v. Türkiye 13/02/2019 Nezih YÜCEL Kırşehir Turkish Lale KARADAŞ   10914/19 Pazar v. Türkiye 13/02/2019 Ali PAZAR Aksaray Turkish İhsan MAKAS   11082/19 Bağcı v. Türkiye 18/02/2019 Muhiddin BAĞCI İzmir Turkish     11779/19 Erkap v. Türkiye 25/02/2019 Ali Can ERKAP Manisa Turkish Yusuf Sait PEKGÖZ   11782/19 Ortak v. Türkiye 25/02/2019 Zülküf ORTAK Manisa Turkish Yusuf Sait PEKGÖZ   15780/19 Karaman v. Türkiye 01/03/2019 Cengiz KARAMAN Eskişehir Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   19112/19 Karademir v. Türkiye 22/03/2019 Kenan KARADEMİR Ankara Turkish     30883/19 Ayar v. Türkiye 30/05/2019 Muhammet AYAR Manisa Turkish Hatice AYAR   34145/19 Erbil v. Türkiye 12/06/2019 Mehmet ERBİL Kayseri Turkish     39252/19 Kurt v. Türkiye 10/07/2019 Ramazan KURT Ankara Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   44790/19 Kabal v. Türkiye 08/08/2019 Mesut KABAL Kocaeli Turkish Elvan BAĞ CANBAZ   45451/19 Özbek v. Türkiye 02/08/2019 Cemil ÖZBEK İzmir Turkish Muhammet MARAŞLI   53319/19 Demir v. Türkiye 02/10/2019 Yunus DEMİR Istanbul Turkish Muhammed İkbal DEMİR   53570/19 Dönmez v. Türkiye 13/09/2019 Zekeriya DÖNMEZ İzmir Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   55482/19 Ay Sağlam v. Türkiye 26/09/2019 Zeynep AY SAĞLAM Bursa Turkish Fatih AY   57605/19 Meço v. Türkiye 21/10/2019 Fırat MEÇO Bolu Turkish İrem DANACIOĞLU GÜNEŞ   64710/19 Toprak v. Türkiye 27/11/2019 Murat TOPRAK Kırşehir Turkish Lale KARADAŞ   16078/20 Köse v. Türkiye 19/03/2020 Hayati KÖSE Balıkesir Turkish Asli Nur KÖSE   20589/20 Kuzgun v. Türkiye 16/01/2020 Ersan KUZGUN Kırklareli Turkish Cebrail Eren KAYNAR   23088/20 Gör v. Türkiye 21/05/2020 Fatih GÖR Samsun Turkish İnan UZUN   24067/20 Bedirhanbeyoğlu v. Türkiye 01/06/2020 Nihat BEDİRHANBEYOĞLU Nevşehir Turkish     26284/20 Balık v. Türkiye 12/06/2020 Gürcan BALIK Ankara Turkish Rümeysa BUDAK   29004/20 Gündüz v. Türkiye 16/06/2020 Ali GÜNDÜZ Konya Turkish Mehmet ÖNCÜ   31507/20 Şahin v. Türkiye 09/07/2020 İlyas ŞAHİN Amasya Turkish Sıdıka Refia AKSOY   36695/20 Demirdaş v. Türkiye 05/08/2020 Vahattin DEMİRDAŞ Kayseri Turkish Bekir DÖNMEZ   40985/20 Yurtoğlu v. Türkiye 04/09/2020 Haydar YURTOĞLU Turkish Hüseyin AYGÜN   44488/20 Karagöz v. Türkiye 21/09/2020 Mehmet Akif KARAGÖZ Ankara Turkish Adem ÇEÇEN   44944/20 Sille v. Türkiye 03/09/2020 Abbas SİLLE Hatay Turkish Dudu ERTUNÇ   46465/20 Aslantaş v. Türkiye 08/10/2020 İrfan ASLANTAŞ Afyonkarahisar Turkish Akkız KARDEŞLER   51879/20 Kaplan v. Türkiye 11/11/2020 Ömer Faruk KAPLAN Mersin Turkish Gülcan KAPLAN   52214/20 Şahin v. Türkiye 02/11/2020 Emre ŞAHİN Çorum Turkish Betül Feyza UĞUR AYDIN   53956/20 Yazbahar v. Türkiye 09/07/2020 Orhan YAZBAHAR İzmir Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   54007/20 Küçükkaya v. Türkiye 10/08/2020 İsmail KÜÇÜKKAYA Samsun Turkish İnan UZUN   55503/20 Bozköylü v. Türkiye 20/11/2020 Abdullah BOZKÖYLÜ Antalya Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   70/21 Çaparoğlu v. Türkiye 07/12/2020 Selmani ÇAPAROĞLU Kayseri Turkish Mustafa GENÇ   72/21 Güner v. Türkiye 02/12/2020 Ekrem GÜNER Istanbul Turkish Ümit GÜNER   162/21 Demircan v. Türkiye 02/12/2020 Serkan DEMİRCAN Kırşehir Turkish Lale KARADAŞ   1160/21 Kaya v. Türkiye 08/12/2020 Gökhan KAYA Çankırı Turkish Emine KAYA   1756/21 Delice v. Türkiye 23/12/2020 Mustafa DELİCE Ankara Turkish Ebubekir ÇAKIR   2138/21 Akgül v. Türkiye 31/12/2020 Emin Özgür AKGÜL Ankara Turkish Refia TAŞÇIOĞLU ERBİROL   2320/21 Budak v. Türkiye 29/12/2020 Bekir BUDAK İzmir Turkish Burcu HAS   2362/21 Uslu v. Türkiye 08/12/2020 Osman USLU Mersin Turkish Abdulselam DURAN   8842/21 Genç v. Türkiye 03/12/2020 Mustafa GENÇ Osmaniye Turkish Meryem GÜNAY   9574/21 Şahbaz v. Türkiye 20/01/2021 Burhaneddin ŞAHBAZ Konya Turkish Emrah ÇELİKTAŞ   9925/21 Dilevci v. Türkiye 07/12/2020 Gündüz DİLEVCİ Mersin Turkish Mehmet Fatih ARSLAN   11982/21 Kılınçarslan v. Türkiye 08/02/2021 Bekir KILINÇARSLAN Konya Turkish Leyla MESUTOĞLU   15978/21 Yıldırım v. Türkiye 19/03/2021 Emrah YILDIRIM Ankara Turkish Saniye YILDIRIM   17216/21 Dayanır v. Türkiye 17/03/2021 Remzi DAYANIR Istanbul Turkish Muhammed Emirhan SERİN   17942/21 Eryiğit v. Türkiye 19/03/2021 Kamuran ERYİĞİT Samsun Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   17953/21 Özmen v. Türkiye 18/03/2021 Kadir ÖZMEN Ankara Turkish     18267/21 Kaynak v. Türkiye 29/03/2021 Tuncay KAYNAK Samsun Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   27774/21 Büyükodabaşı v. Türkiye 07/05/2021 Güngör BÜYÜKODABAŞI Hatay Turkish Dudu ERTUNÇ   28242/21 Songur v. Türkiye 28/05/2021 Ömer Faik SONGUR Sakarya Turkish Arzu SONGUR   34615/21 Bacaklıoğlu v. Türkiye 07/06/2021 Hayri BACAKLIOĞLU Karabük Turkish Kadir ÖZTÜRK   44611/21 Yılmaz v. Türkiye 27/08/2021 Ali YILMAZ Antalya Turkish Kamile KILDAN   4568/22 Sipahi v. Türkiye 07/01/2022 Mehmet Ali SİPAHİ Istanbul Turkish Mehmet ÖKSÜZ   7170/22 Kiriş v. Türkiye 19/01/2022 Özgür KİRİŞ Bursa Turkish Murat IŞIK