60806/17;60813/17;60815/17

THIRD SECTION CASE OF FRANTZESKAKI AND OTHERS v. GREECE (Applications nos. 60806/17 and 2 others ‑ see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 23 October 2025     This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Frantzeskaki and Others v. Greece, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Diana Kovatcheva, President,  Canòlic Mingorance Cairat,  Vasilka Sancin, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 2 October 2025, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.  The case originated in applications against Greece lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.  The applicants were represented by Mr P. Lazaratos, a lawyer practising in Athens. 3.  The Greek Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 4.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 5.  The applicants complained of the delayed enforcement of a domestic judgment. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 6.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION 7.  The applicants complained of the delayed enforcement of the domestic judgment given in their favour. They relied on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. 8.  The Government argued that the delay in the enforcement was justified considering the complexity of the administrative enforcement procedure, the precarious financial situation of the Greek State at the time, and the importance of the case for the applicants. 9.  The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a “hearing” for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece, no. 18357/91, § 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997‑II). 10.  In the leading cases of Kanellopoulos v. Greece, no. 11325/06, 21 February 2008 and Bousiou v. Greece, no. 21455/10, 24 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 11.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce in due time judgment no. 6458/2014 of the Athens Administrative Court of Appeal in the applicants’ favour. 12.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.  The applicants did not submit claims for just satisfaction, despite having been invited by the Court to do so. Accordingly, the Court considers that there is no call to award them any sum on that account. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention concerning the delayed enforcement of judgment no. 458/2014 of the Athens Administrative Court of Appeal. Done in English, and notified in writing on 23 October 2025, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.    Viktoriya Maradudina Diana Kovatcheva  Acting Deputy Registrar President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention (non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic judgments) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Name of the court Date of the final judgment Start date of non-enforcement period End date of non-enforcement period Total length of non-enforcement     60806/17 17/08/2017 Konstantina FRANTZESKAKI   Athens Administrative Court of Appeal, Judgment no. 6458/2014, 02/12/2014   11/05/2015   13/06/2017 2 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 3 day(s)       60813/17 17/08/2017 Emmanouil FRANTZESKAKIS       60815/17 17/08/2017 Georgios FRANTZESKAKIS 1983