65734/01

WyrokETPCz2007-06-28ECLI:CE:ECHR:2007:0628JUD006573401

Analiza orzeczenia

Sekcja wygenerowana przez AI na podstawie treści orzeczenia — nie stanowi cytatu.

Zagadnienie prawne
Czy długotrwałe aresztowanie tymczasowe skarżącego, brak należytego uzasadnienia jego przedłużania oraz opóźnienia w sądowej kontroli legalności aresztu naruszyły jego prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego (art. 5 ust. 1, 3 i 4 Konwencji)?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał, że aresztowanie skarżącego było niezgodne z prawem w kilku okresach, ponieważ decyzje o przedłużeniu aresztu nie były należycie uzasadnione, były wydawane z mocą wsteczną lub brakowało jakiejkolwiek podstawy prawnej w prawie krajowym. Stwierdził, że długość aresztu tymczasowego (ponad 4 lata) była nadmierna, ponieważ władze krajowe opierały się na stereotypowych formułach (ciężar przestępstwa, ryzyko ucieczki) bez analizy konkretnych faktów i bez rozważenia alternatywnych środków zapobiegawczych. Ponadto, Trybunał uznał, że sądy krajowe nie rozpatrywały skarg skarżącego na areszt w sposób szybki, co naruszyło jego prawo do niezwłocznej kontroli sądowej.
Stan faktyczny
Skarżący, obywatel Rosji, został zatrzymany 8 marca 1999 r. pod zarzutem oszustwa na dużą skalę i udziału w zorganizowanej grupie przestępczej. Był przetrzymywany w areszcie tymczasowym przez ponad cztery lata. Władze krajowe wielokrotnie przedłużały jego areszt, powołując się na ciężar przestępstwa i ryzyko ucieczki lub utrudniania śledztwa. Skarżący kwestionował legalność i długość aresztu, a także opóźnienia w rozpatrywaniu jego skarg przez sądy. Został zwolniony z aresztu 21 kwietnia 2003 r., cztery dni po wydaniu przez Sąd Najwyższy orzeczenia nakazującego jego zwolnienie.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał jednogłośnie: 1. Uznał za dopuszczalne skargi dotyczące niezgodności z prawem pozbawienia wolności skarżącego po 8 września 2000 r., nadmiernej długości jego pozbawienia wolności oraz braku szybkiego rozpatrzenia przez władze krajowe kwestii legalności jego pozbawienia wolności, a pozostałe skargi uznał za niedopuszczalne. 2. Stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 1 Konwencji w odniesieniu do pozbawienia wolności skarżącego w okresach od 8 września 2000 r. do 1 lipca 2002 r. oraz od 17 do 21 kwietnia 2003 r. 3. Stwierdził brak naruszenia art. 5 ust. 1 Konwencji w odniesieniu do pozbawienia wolności skarżącego w okresie od 1 lipca 2002 r. do 17 kwietnia 2003 r. 4. Stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 3 Konwencji. 5. Stwierdził naruszenie art. 5 ust. 4 Konwencji. 6. Zobowiązał państwo-stronę do wypłacenia skarżącemu kwoty 15 000 (piętnastu tysięcy) euro z tytułu szkody niemajątkowej, powiększonej o wszelkie podatki, które mogą być należne od tej kwoty. 7. Oddalił pozostałe żądania skarżącego dotyczące słusznego zadośćuczynienia.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ǤȢ Șșȟȧ «ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜȡ ȣȤȢ-   ȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ»   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ   ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ1 (ǤȓȦȔȓ ǦșȞȪȜȓ),   ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȓ ȘșȟȢ ǤȔȟȔȦȢȝ Ȗ   ȥȢȥȦȔȖș:   ȗ-ȡȔ ǤșȤȔ ǠȢȤșȡȥșȡȔ, ǤȤșȘ-   ȥșȘȔȦșȟȓ ǤȔȟȔȦȯ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝ-   ȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ,   ФАКТЫ   I. ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА ДЕЛА   5. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȤȢȘȜȟȥȓ Ȗ   ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СУД ПО ПРАВАМ   ȗȢȘȧ Ȝ ȘȢ ȥȖȢșȗȢ țȔȘșȤ-   ȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȚȜȖȔȟ Ȗ ȗ. ǡȢȥȞ-   Ȗș.   ЧЕЛОВЕКА   ȗ-ȚȜ Ǧ. ǖȢȦȧȫȔȤȢȖȢȝ,   ȗ-ȡȔ ǟ. dzȡȗȖȜȤȦȔ,   ȗ-ȡȔ ǥ. ǡȔȤȧȥȦș,   A. Задержание заявителя и его   содержание под стражей до 8   сентября 2000 г.   ПЯТАЯ СЕКЦИЯ   ȗ-ȡȔ Ǖ. ǟȢȖȟșȤȔ,   ȗ-ȡȔ Ǫ. ǖȢȤȤșȗȢ ǖȢȤȤșȗȢ,   ȗ-ȡȔ ǡ. ǗȜȟȟȜȗșȤȔ, ȥȧȘșȝ,   Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȤȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȜ ȗ-ȚȜ   ǟ. ǗșȥȦșȤȘȜȞ, ǦșȞȤșȦȔȤȓ   ǦșȞȪȜȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ,   ȣȤȢȖșȘȓ 5 ȜȲȡȓ 2007 ȗ. ȥȢ-   ȖșȭȔȡȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ țȔ țȔȞȤȯȦȯ-   ȠȜ ȘȖșȤȓȠȜ,   ДЕЛО «ШУХАРДИН   ПРОТИВ РОССИИ»   [SHUKHARDIN V. RUSSIA]   6. 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 1999 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȕȯȟ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡ ȣȢ ȣȢȘȢțȤșȡȜȲ   Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȨȤȔȡȬȜțȡȢ-   ȗȢ ȠȢȬșȡȡȜȫșȥȦȖȔ, ȦȢ șȥȦȰ,   Ȗ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ ȨȜȡȔȡȥȢȖȢȝ   ȣȜȤȔȠȜȘȯ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȧȲ ȕȯȟȜ   ȖȢȖȟșȫșȡȯ ȕȢȟșș ȥȦȔ ȫșȟȢȖșȞ   Ȝ ȥ ȣȢȠȢȭȰȲ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȕȯȟ   ȣȤȜȫȜȡșȡ ȧȭșȤȕ ȡȔ ȥȧȠȠȧ   ȕȢȟșș 23 ȠȜȟȟȜȢȡȢȖ Ȥȧȕȟșȝ.   ǧȤȜ Șȡȓ ȥȣȧȥȦȓ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤ ȘȔȟ   ȥȔȡȞȪȜȲ ȡȔ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș Ȗ   ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȠșȤȯ   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲ-   ȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȡȔ ȦȢȠ   ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ   ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡș-   ȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȢȗȢ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡș   ȕȯȟȢ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜ-   ȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȤȔȕȢȦȯ Ȗ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ   ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ, Ȝ ȖȖȜȘȧ ȱȦȢȗȢ Ȣȡ ȠȢȗ   ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰ-   ȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ   ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘ-   ȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ.   (жалоба № 65734/01)   Ȗȯȡșȥ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ ȥȟșȘȧ-   Ȳȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș:   ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ   ПРОЦЕДУРА В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СУДЕ   г. Страсбург   июня 2007 г.   1. ǙșȟȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȢțȕȧȚȘș-   ȡȢ ȣȢ ȚȔȟȢȕș (ǔ 65734/01)   ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔ-   ȪȜȜ, ȣȢȘȔȡȡȢȝ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝ-   ȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȥȦȔȦȰș   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ Ȣ țȔȭȜȦș ȣȤȔȖ   ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ Ȝ ȢȥȡȢȖȡȯȩ ȥȖȢ-   ȕȢȘ (ȘȔȟșș — ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓ)   ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȢȠ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ   ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȗ-ȡȢȠ ǗȔȟșȤȜșȠ   ǗȟȔȘȜȠȜȤȢȖȜȫșȠ ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜ-   ȡȯȠ (ȘȔȟșș — țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ),   ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ.   ǢȔȥȦȢȓȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȖȥȦȧȣȜȦ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ ȣȤȜ   ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȜ ȧȥȟȢȖȜȝ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȩ ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ 2   ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 44 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. Ǘ ȦșȞȥȦ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȠȢ-   ȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ Ȗȡșȥșȡȯ ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȢȡȡȯș ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ.   ǤȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟȢ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ 28 ȥșȡȦȓȕ-   Ȥȓ 2007 ȗ.   2. ǝȡȦșȤșȥȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠȧ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȠ ǦȧȘȢȠ   7. 6 ȠȔȓ Ȝ 2 ȜȲȟȓ 1999 ȗ. ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ ȣȤȢ-   ȕȯȟȔ ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȔȓ ȣȢȠȢȭȰ ȕșȥȣȟȔȦȡȢ, Ȗ ȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȜȲȟȓ Ȝ   ǦȧȘș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓȟȔ ȗ-ȚȔ ǚ. ǠȜȣȪșȤ, ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ, ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȧ- 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 1999 ȗ. ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ, ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș   ȲȭȜȝ Ȗ ȗ. ǡȢȥȞȖș. ǝȡȦșȤșȥȯ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘș- ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ.   ȤȔȪȜȜ (ȘȔȟșș — ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ) Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ   ǦȧȘș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓȟ ȗ-ȡ Ǥ. ǠȔȣȦșȖ, ǨȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫșȡȡȯȝ ǥȢȥ- ȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȥȢ ȥȥȯȟȞȔȠȜ ȡȔ Ȧș   ȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȣȤȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ Țș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ, ȞȔȞȜș ȨȜȗȧȤȜȤȢȖȔȟȜ Ȗ ȣȤșȘȯȘȧȭȜȩ ȣȢȥȦȔ-   8. 3 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ Ȝ 29 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 1999 ȗ. țȔȠșȥȦȜȦșȟȰ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰ-   ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ.   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓȩ Ȣȕ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜȜ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤș-   3. 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2005 ȗ. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ Ȗȯȡșȥ ȤșȬșȡȜș ȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢ-   ȞȢȠȠȧȡȜȪȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭȧȲ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȧ-ȢȦ- ȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ   ȖșȦȫȜȞȧ. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȢȖ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȘșȞȔ-   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ǦȧȘ ȣȤȜȡȓȟ ȤșȬșȡȜș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȦȰ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȕȤȓ 1999 ȗ. Ȝ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ.   ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȥȦȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ Șȟȓ șș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ   ȢȘȡȢȖȤșȠșȡȡȢ ȥ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜșȠ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   9. 25 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ Ȝ 26 ȜȲȡȓ 2000 ȗ. ȜȥȣȢȟȡȓȲȭȜȝ ȢȕȓțȔȡ-   ȡȢȥȦȜ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ   4. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȖȢțȤȔȚȔȟȢ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȥȢȖȠșȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȥȦȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ Șȟȓ șș ȤȔȥ- țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȜȲȟȓ Ȝ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȥȢ-   ȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ Ȝ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ. ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ. ǣȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȝ ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ǝțȧȫȜȖ ȘȔȡȡȢș ȖȢțȤȔȚșȡȜș ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ, ǚȖȤȢ- ȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȜ ȔȡȔȟȢȗȜȫȡȯȠȜ: ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ   ȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȞȟȢȡȜȟ șȗȢ.   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȠȢȚșȦ   От редакции. По делу заявитель в своем обращении в Европейский Суд обжаловал незаконный характер и чрезмерную продолжительность содержа-   ния под стражей. Он жаловался на нарушение его права на незамедлительное рассмотрение судом вопроса о законности содержания под стражей.   Заявитель жаловался в Европейский Суд на то, что решения Верховного Суда Российской Федерации были несправедливыми, так как этот суд не был   беспристрастен. В своих дополнительных замечаниях по делу заявитель также жаловался в Европейский Суд на ужасные условия своего содержания   под стражей, а также на публикации в средствах массовой информации по поводу возбужденного против него уголовного дела. Суд единогласно поста-   новил, что российские власти нарушили требования пунктов 1, 3, 4 статьи 5 Конвенции, и обязал государство-ответчика выплатить заявителю сумму в   размере 15 тысяч евро в качестве компенсации причиненного ему морального вреда.   ǙȔȟșș — ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȜȟȜ ǦȧȘ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ ȖȢȥ- ȟȔȡȡȢȝ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟșȠ Ȗ ȗȤȔȨȜȞș ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥ   ȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ.   ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ, 29 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȣȤȜȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȟ ȫȦșȡȜȲ ȦȢȠȔ ȘșȟȔ ǔ 66. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ Ȗ ȥȢȕȥȦȖșȡ-   ȡȢȤȧȫȡȢ ȥȘșȟȔȡȡȢȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ țȔȣȜȥȜ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ   țȔȞȢȡȫȜȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ 17   ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. Ȝ ȡș ȜȠșȟ ȡȔȠșȤșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȦȰ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠ-   B. Ознакомление заявителя с материалами дела и его содержание   под стражей в период до 8 марта 2001 г.   10. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟȢ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ǦȧȘȧ ȟșȡȜș. ǜȔȣȜȥȜ ȔȡȔȟȢȗȜȫȡȢȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȕȯȟȜ ȥȘșȟȔȡȯ Ȗ   ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, 11 ȜȲȟȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȗȤȔȨȜȞș ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟșȠ Ȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ 30 Ȝ 31 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ.   ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜș ȕȯȟȢ ȢȞȢȡȫșȡȢ, Ȝ ȦȤȜ Șȡȓ ȥȣȧȥȦȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȤȜ- ǘȤȔȨȜȞ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-   ȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȲ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. ȗȢ ȘșȟȔ țȔ ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȰ 2000 ȗ. ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟ ȥȩȢȘȡȯș țȔȣȜȥȜ, ȥȘș-   ǣȘȡȔȞȢ, ȞȔȞ ȓȖȥȦȖȧșȦ Ȝț ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ, ȥȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ 5 ȜȲȟȓ ȟȔȡȡȯș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ Ȝ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟșȠ.   ȗ. ȥȦȔȤȬȜȠ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟșȠ ǨȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȓ ȖȡȧȦȤșȡȡȜȩ   15. Ǘ ȡșȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȝ Ȗ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȩ ȘșȟȔ ȘșȡȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȣȕ-   Șșȟ ȣȢ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ, ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ ȕȯȟȜ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ   ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ 11 ȠȔȓ 2000 ȗ. ȥȤȢȞȔ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǣȡ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟ Ȗ ȥȖȢ-   ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȱȦȢȠȧ Țș ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȧ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ «ȡȔȠșȤșȡȡȢ țȔ- șȝ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȚȔȟȢȕș, ȫȦȢ ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȯȝ 18 Ƞșȥȓȫȡȯȝ   ȦȓȗȜȖȔȟ ȖȤșȠȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȜȥȦșȞȔșȦ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ   ȘșȟȔ», ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȠșȚȘȧ 15 ȠȔȓ Ȝ 1 ȜȲȡȓ 2000 ȗ. Ȣȡ 2000 ȗ. ǤȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȖȯȬș ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ Ƞșȥȓ-   țȡȔȞȢȠȜȟȥȓ ȥ 26—42 ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ șȚșȘȡșȖȡȢ, Ȕ Ȗ ȜȲȡș ȪșȖ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔșȦȥȓ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ   ȗ. Ȣȡ țȡȔȞȢȠȜȟȥȓ ȥ 2—50 ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ șȚșȘȡșȖ- ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔ-   ȡȢ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȣȤșȘȧȣȤșȚȘșȡ Ȣ ȡșȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȢȥȦȜ ȦȔȞȜȩ ȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡȔȥȦȔȜȖȔȟ ȡȔ ȦȢȠ   ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȟ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟ Ȝ ȥȘșȟȔȟ Ȗ ȡșȠ țȔ- ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖș, ȫȦȢ 17 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. Ȣȡ țȔȞȢȡȫȜȟ ȢțȡȔ-   ȣȜȥȰ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȠȢȗ țȡȔȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ, Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ   ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȢȦ ȘȖȧȩ ȘȢ ȣȓȦȜ ȫȔȥȢȖ șȚșȘȡșȖȡȢ, ȘșȟȔȟ Ȗȯ- ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȡșȦ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȣȜȥȞȜ Ȝ ȞȢȣȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș șȠȧ ȡș ȕȯȟȜ ȤȔȡșș șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ.   16. 22 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ   11. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤș-   ǦȧȘ ȘșȦȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȗȤȔȨȜȞ, ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȭȜȝ ȘȔȦȯ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȟȔ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȯș ȚȔȟȢȕȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ, ȖȤșȠȓ, ȣȢȦȤȔ- ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ ȡȔ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. Ȣ ȣȤȢ-   ȫșȡȡȢș ȜȠ ȡȔ ȱȦȢ, Ȝ ȞȢȟȜȫșȥȦȖȢ ȦȢȠȢȖ Ȝ ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪ ȘșȟȔ, ȥ ȞȢ- ȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȢȦȠșȡȜȟȔ șȗȢ Ȝ   ȦȢȤȯȠȜ Ȣȡ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȜȟȥȓ. ǟȔȞ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ Ȝț ȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȗȤȔȨȜȞȔ, ȡȔȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ ȘșȟȢ ȡȔ ȡȢȖȢș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș Ȗ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦ-   Ȗ ȜȲȟș Ȝ ȔȖȗȧȥȦș 2000 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ țȡȔȞȢȠȜȟȥȓ șȚșȘȡșȖȡȢ ȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭșȝ ȫȔȥȦȜ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ   ȥ 20 ȘȢ ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȜȩ ȥȢȦșȡ ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪ ȘșȟȔ. 17 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝ-   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȘșȟȔȟ țȔȣȜȥȰ Ȗ ȗȤȔȨȜȞș, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȗȟȔȥȜȦ ȥȟșȘȧ- ȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:   Ȳȭșș:   «Ǘ ȥȜȟȧ ȥȦȔȦșȝ 220.1 Ȝ 220.2 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢ-   «Ǵ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȜȟȥȓ ȥȢ ȖȥșȠȜ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ.   ǤȤȢȬȧ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȜȦȰ Ƞȡș ȞȢȣȜȲ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ ȢȕȮȓȖȟșȡȜȓ Ȣȕ   ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ Ȝ Ȣȕ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜ   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ Ȝ Ȝȩ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȢȖ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔ-   ȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ, ȞȔȞ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȢ ȥȦȔȦȰȓȠȜ 201–203   ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ».   ȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ ȥȧȘȰȓ ȢȕȓțȔȡ ȣȤȢȖșȤȜȦȰ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ Ȝ   ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȔ ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜȡȔ <...> Ȝ ȖȯȡșȥȦȜ   ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș, ȞȔȞ ȱȦȢ ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ ȫȔȥ-   ȦȰȲ ȖȢȥȰȠȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 220.2 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢ-   ȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ.   ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȔȥȦȰ ȖȦȢȤȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 102 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥ-   ȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ ȥȢȘșȤȚȜȦ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜș Ȣ ȦȢȠ,   ȫȦȢ [ȥȧȘ] ȢȕȓțȔȡ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ,   ȡȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦȥȓ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ <...>. [ǤȤȢȦȢȞȢȟ] ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȥȢȘșȤ-   ȚȔȦȰ ȧȞȔțȔȡȜș ȡȔ ȟȜȪ, ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȖȬȜȩ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠ   țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȜ, Ȝ ȢȦȤȔȚȔȦȰ ȩȢȘ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ.   ǤȤȢȦȢȞȢȟ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ Ȝ ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȥȧȘȰȜ ȡș ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤȜȢȕȭșȡȯ Ȟ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠ, ȣȤșȘ-   ȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȠ Ȗ ǦȧȘșȕȡȧȲ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȲ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ   ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȟȓșȦ   ȥȧȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢș ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥ-   ȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ.   12. 15 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ ȢȕȤȔ-   ȦȜȟȥȓ Ȗ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȠ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ șȭș ȡȔ ȬșȥȦȰ Ƞș-   ȥȓȪșȖ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș   ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ.   ǤȤȢȞȧȤȢȤ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȠșȦȜȟ Ȗ ȥȖȢșȠ ȩȢȘȔ-   ȦȔȝȥȦȖș, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯș ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ   ȧȫȔȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜ Ȗ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȝ ȘșȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ,   ȜȠ ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȢȞȔțȯȖȔȟȜ ȖȢțȘșȝȥȦȖȜș ȡȔ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ   ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ, ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟșȝ Ȝ ȣȢȦșȤȣșȖȬȜȩ. ǣȡȜ ȠȢȗȟȜ ȦȔȞȚș   ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ ȖȢȥ-   ȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ.   13. 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ   ȥȧȘȔ ȥȘșȟȔȟ ȡȔȘȣȜȥȰ Ȗ ȧȗȟȧ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪȯ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ   ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȘȔȒȦ ȤȔțȤșȬșȡȜș   ȡȔ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜ-   ȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.   14. Ǘ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȡșȥȞȢȟȰ-   ȞȢ ȦȢȠȢȖ ȘșȟȔ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ. ǣȡ ȢȦȞȔțȔȟȥȓ ȥ ȡȜȠȜ țȡȔ-   ȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ, Ȝ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȔȓ țȔȣȜȥȰ ȕȯȟȔ ȥȘșȟȔȡȔ Ȗ ȗȤȔ-   ȨȜȞș ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ   ȘșȟȔ. 25 Ȝ 28 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰ ȣȤȜȡȢȥȜȟ ȠȔȦș-   ȤȜȔȟȯ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȯȝ ȜțȢȟȓȦȢȤ ǔ 1, ȗȘș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȘȜȟ ȥȖȢȝ ȢȦȞȔț ȢȦ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟș-   ȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ țȔȣȜȥȜ, ȥȘș-   ǦȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ, ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș [ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȓ ȢȕȟȔȥȦ-   ȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ] ȣȢȘȟșȚȜȦ ȢȦȠșȡș, Ȕ ȘșȟȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡȔ ȡȢȖȢș   ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș.   ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢ-   ȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȜȦȰȥȓ ȥ   ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȠ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȔ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȔ ǭȧ-   ȩȔȤȘȜȡȔ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ <...>, ȣȢȦȢȠȧ ȫȦȢ [ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟ-   ȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ   ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ] ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ Ȝț ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ   țȔȞȟȲȫȜȦȰ, ȕȯȟ ȟȜ [Ȣȡ] țȔȞȟȲȫșȡ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȡȔ țȔȞȢȡȡȯȩ   ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȩ ȜȟȜ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȢ, Ȕ ȘȢȖȢȘȯ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȯ ȡȔ   ȱȦȢȠ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖș.   Ǘ ȩȢȘș ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȘșȟȔ [ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȠȧ] ȥȧȘȧ   ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȦȭȔȦșȟȰȡȢ ȣȤȢȖșȤȜȦȰ Ȗȥș ȘȢȖȢȘȯ, ȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȯș   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   Ȗ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖș ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ Ȝ ȖȯȡșȥȦȜ ȠȢ- ȢȦȠșȦȜȖ, ȫȦȢ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ Ȗ ȤȔȠȞȔȩ   ȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș.   ǢȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȖȯȬșȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȢȗȢ   ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜȝ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ Șș-   ȤȧȞȢȖȢȘȥȦȖȧȓȥȰ ȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȘȔȟșș ȧȞȔțȔȟȔ   Ȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȓȠȜ 332 Ȝ 339 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:   ǥǦǩǦǥ, ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖ-   ȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȣȤșȘșȟȜȟȔ:   ȢȦȠșȡȜȦȰ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȓ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥ-   ȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ., ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȤȔțȤșȬȔȟȢȥȰ   ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș <...> ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȔ ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜ-   ȡȔ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ȝ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȜȦȰ ȘșȟȢ ȡȔ ȡȢȖȢș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș   <...>.   ǡșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȧȲ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȔ   ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜȡȔ <...>, Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ — țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, Ȣȥ-   ȦȔȖȜȦȰ ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ».   «Ǘ ȥȜȟȧ ȫȔȥȦȜ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 96 § 1 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧ-   ȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ <...>, ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ, ȢȦ-   ȡȢȥȓȭȜȝȥȓ Ȟ Șșȟȧ, ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ Ȗȯȡșȥ ȥȖȢș ȣȢȥ-   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș [ȢȦ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ.]; țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ   ȠȢȗȟȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȢ ȞȔȞ ȠșȤȔ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢ-   ȬșȡȜȜ ȟȜȪ, ȣȢȘȢțȤșȖȔșȠȯȩ ȜȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, țȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȢș țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȢ ȡȔȞȔțȔ-   ȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȖȯȬș ȘȖȧȩ ȟșȦ.   ǝț ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȧ   ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜȡȧ <...> ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬș-   ȡȜȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, țȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯș țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȢ ȡȔ-   ȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȖȯȬș ȘȖȧȩ ȟșȦ.   Ǧ ȧȫșȦȢȠ ȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȢȤȗȔȡȯ   ȣȤȔȖȜȟȰȡȢ ȣȤȜȠșȡȜȟȜ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ.   Ǘ ȥȜȟȧ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 222 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ   ǥǦǩǦǥ ȣȤȜ ȤȔțȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ   țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ ȥȧȘȰȓ ȥȤșȘȜ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȢȖ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȭȜȩ Ȗȯ-   ȓȥȡșȡȜȲ, ȢȕȓțȔȡ ȖȯȓȥȡȜȦȰ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȜȦ ȟȜ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȲ ȜȟȜ   ȢȦȠșȡș ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȔȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ ȠșȤȔ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ.   Ǘ Ȧșȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ, ȞȢȗȘȔ șȥȦȰ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰ Ȗ ȢȦȠșȡș ȠșȤȯ   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ șș ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȜ ȡȔ ȕȢȟșș ȥȦȤȢȗȧȲ ȜȟȜ ȕȢȟșș   ȠȓȗȞȧȲ, ȥȧȘȰȓ ȤȔțȤșȬȔșȦ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȝ ȖȯȡȢȥȜȦ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧ-   Ȳȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș.   17. 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ., ȢȦ-   ȠșȦȜȖ ȣȤȜ ȱȦȢȠ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȜȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡ-   ȡȯȩ ȜȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ ȠȢȚșȦ ȥȔȠȔ ȣȢ ȥșȕș ȥȟȧȚȜȦȰ ȢȥȡȢȖȔ-   ȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȡȢ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȠșȦȜȟ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡș țȔȞȢȡȫȜȟ   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ.   18. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟȢ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ǦȧȘȧ   ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, 21 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ 2001 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ țȔȞȢȡ-   ȫȜȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ.   19. 3 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ   ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟȔ ȕșț Ȝț-   ȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦ 19 ȓȡ-   ȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ., ȧȞȔțȔȖ ȣȤȜ ȱȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖ-   ȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ,   Ȝ șȗȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȢ, Ȕ   ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȥȓ ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ ȤȔț Ȗ   ǟȔȞ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ Ȝț ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ, [ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ   ȥȧȘ] ȡș ȤȔțȤșȬȔȟ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣȕ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȜ ȜȟȜ ȢȦȠșȡș ȠșȤȯ   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, Ȝ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ Ȗȯ-   ȡȢȥȜȦȰ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ».   ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓȠȜ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ D. Содержание заявителя под стражей до 21 апреля 2003 г.   ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ. ǪȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȕȯȟȢ țȔȓȖȟș- 1. Постановление Омского областного суда от 1 июля 2002 г.   ȡȢ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. Ǩ țȔ-   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȗ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ   ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ, ȗȘș ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȜȟȢȥȰ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜș, Ȝ ȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȞȢȘșȞȥ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ.   24. 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ ȡȢȖȯȝ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢ-   Ȣȡ ȠȢȗ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ. 25. Ǘ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȖȢȜȠ ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ǤȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȢȖȟșȡȜșȠ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ   ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ Ȣȡ ȢȦȞȔțȔȟȥȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ ȥȢ Ȗȥș- ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 1 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ.,   ȠȜ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ.   ȧȞȔțȔȖ, ȫȦȢ ȜȠ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ   ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, ȧ ȡȜȩ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜȦșȟȰ-   ȥȦȖȔ Ȗ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ, Ȝ ȢȡȜ ȠȢȗȟȜ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜ-   ȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ.   C. Направление уголовного дела в отношении заявителя в суд и   содержание его под стражей до 1 июля 2002 г.   26. ǙșȥȓȦȰ Șȡșȝ ȥȣȧȥȦȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȕȤȔȦȜȟȥȓ Ȗ ȖȯȬș-   20. 2 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȕȯȟȔ ȖȤȧȫșȡȔ ȞȢȣȜȓ ȢȕȖȜ- ȥȦȢȓȭȧȲ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȲ ȥ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȚȔȟȢȕȢȝ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș   ȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ. ǣȡ ȢȕȖȜȡȓȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȠȢ- ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. Ǘ ȢȞȦȓȕȤș 2002 ȗ. Ȣȡ Ȝț-   ȬșȡȡȜȫșȥȦȖȔ ȣȤȜ ȢȦȓȗȫȔȲȭȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ, ȣȢȘȘșȟȞȜ ȠșȡȜȟ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȥȖȢșȝ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ, țȔȓȖȜȖ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢ Ȣȕ   ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ, ȟșȗȔȟȜțȔȪȜȜ (ȢȦȠȯȖȔȡȜȜ) ȘșȡșȚȡȯȩ ȥȤșȘȥȦȖ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȣȢȘ ȟȜȫȡȢș ȣȢȤȧȫȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ   ȜȟȜ ȜȡȢȗȢ ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ, ȣȤȜȢȕȤșȦșȡȡȯȩ ȟȜȪȢȠ Ȗ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦș ȘȖȧȩ ȟȜȪ — ȣȤșțȜȘșȡȦȔ ȤșȗȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȝ ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȢȤȗȔ-   ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ ȜȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, Ȝ Ȗ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢ- ȡȜțȔȪȜȜ, ȘșȝȥȦȖȧȲȭșȝ Ȗ ȥȨșȤș țȔȭȜȦȯ ȣȤȔȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ, Ȝ   ȗȢ ȥȢȢȕȭșȥȦȖȔ. ǤȓȦȰ Șȡșȝ ȥȣȧȥȦȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȔ- ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȓ ȕȔțȜȤȧȲȭșȝȥȓ Ȗ ǡȢȥȞȖș ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȢȤ-   ȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   ȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ «ǫșȡȦȤ ȥȢȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȤșȨȢȤȠș ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȢ-   21. 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȡȔțȡȔȫȜȟ ȣșȤ- ȥȧȘȜȓ».   ȖȢș ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș țȔȥșȘȔȡȜș. ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘș- ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟȔ   ȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ Ȝ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȱȦȜ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟș- ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ.,   27. 25 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ   ȦȖȢȤșȡȜȓ ȖȖȜȘȧ ȦȓȚșȥȦȜ ȖȠșȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȘȜȖ, ȫȦȢ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ ȠȢ-   22. Ǘ ȜȲȟș 2001 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȜ ȚșȦ ȖȯȥȦȧȣȔȦȰ șȘȜȡȥȦȖșȡȡȯȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș Ȣȕ ȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȜ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟșȦ- ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ   ȖȢȤșȡȜȓ, ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȓ, ȫȦȢ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȡș Ȗȯȡșȥ Șșȟȧ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   2. Постановление Омского областного суда от 1 октября 2002 г.   23. 25 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ   ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟȔ   ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ., ȤȢȖȔȟ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   28. 1 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜ-   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ ȘȢ 1 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2003 ȗ. ǦȧȘ   ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȟ ȱȦȢ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȦȓȚșȥȦȰȲ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȜȠȜ ȣȤș-   ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   ȥȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȝ ȘșȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰȲ, ȧȗȤȢȚȔȦȰ ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȓȠ, ȜȡȯȠ   ȧȫȔȥȦȡȜȞȔȠ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȢȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ Ȝ Ȧ.ȣ.   ǟȢȗȘȔ ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔșȦȥȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, [ȥȧȘ] ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȦȔȞȚș ȧȫșȥȦȰ Ȗȥș ȱȟșȠșȡȦȯ   ȥȢȥȦȔȖȔ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȥȖșȘșȡȜȓ Ȣ ȟȜȪș, șȗȢ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȖ-   ȬșȠ.   Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȦȰ ȩȔȤȔȞȦșȤ Ȝ ȥȦș-   ȣșȡȰ ȧȗȤȢțȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȧȲ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓșȦ ȢȕȭșȥȦȖȧ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣ-   ȟșȡȜș, Ȣ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȜȘșȦ ȤșȫȰ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ, ȥȢȥȦȢȓȡȜș țȘȢȤȢȖȰȓ   ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȢȗȢ, șȗȢ ȥșȠșȝȡȢș ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȤȔȖȢ ȟȜȪ,   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜȩȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ   Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȤȔțȧȠȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȜȟȜ ȡȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș ȘȢ ȥȧȘȔ,   ȞȔȞ ȱȦȢ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȢ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 5 ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ   Ȣ țȔȭȜȦș ȣȤȔȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ Ȝ ȢȥȡȢȖȡȯȩ ȥȖȢȕȢȘ.   29. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȜ ȘȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ-   ȟșȡȜș, ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȓ, ȫȦȢ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟș-   ȡȜȝ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȢȟȰȬș ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰȥȓ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ   ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȡȜș șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȫȤșțȠșȤȡȢ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ.   30. 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ   ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜ-   ȟȔ ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 1 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ   ȗ., ȧȞȔțȔȖ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȠ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȠ ȣȢ șȗȢ   Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȱȦȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜș ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠ Șȟȓ   ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ Ȝȩ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ șȭș ȡȔ ȦȤȜ   ȠșȥȓȪȔ.   ǟȔȞ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȰȡȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȧȞȔțȔȡȢ Ȗ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȚȔȟȢȕș,   ȥȧȘ ȡș ȣȤȜȡȓȟ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȱȦȜ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȡș ȜțȧȫȜȟ   ȘȢȖȢȘȯ [ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȩ].   3. Постановление Омского областного суда от 25 декабря 2002 г.   <...>   ǨȫȜȦȯȖȔȓ ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘ ȡȔȤȧȬȜȟ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔ-   ȡȜȓ țȔȞȢȡȔ ȣȤȜ ȤȔțȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȜ ȠșȤȯ   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖ-   ȡȢș ȘșȟȢ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșș ȖȤșȠȓ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦȥȓ ȡȔ țȔȖșȤȬȔȲȭȜȩ   ȥȦȔȘȜȓȩ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘș <...>, [ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ   ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔ-   ȪȜȜ] ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯș ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȖȢțȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȡȔ   ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȧȫȔȥȦȡȜȞȔȠ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȢȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ, ȫȦȢ ȧ   ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȩ șȥȦȰ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȯș ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȜȥȰ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ [ȕȢȟșș ȫșȦȯ-   Ȥșȩ ȟșȦ], ȫȦȢ ȢȦȤȜȪȔȦșȟȰȡȢ ȢȦȤȔțȜȟȢȥȰ ȡȔ ȥȢȥȦȢȓȡȜȜ Ȝȩ   țȘȢȤȢȖȰȓ <...>, Ȝ ȠșȤȔ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȜțȠșȡșȡȔ   ȡȔ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȞȧ Ȣ ȡșȖȯșțȘș Ȝ ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșȠ ȣȢȖșȘșȡȜȜ».   31. 25 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ, ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢȕȢȥ-   ȡȢȖȯȖȔȓ ȥȖȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȦȓȚșȥȦȰȲ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȣȤș-   ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ   ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȡȔ ȦȤȜ ȠșȥȓȪȔ, ȘȢ   ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   32. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȜ ȘȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș. ǧșȠ ȖȤșȠșȡșȠ, 31 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2003 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦ-   ȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ șȭș ȡȔ ȦȤȜ ȠșȥȓȪȔ, ȘȢ 1   ȜȲȟȓ 2003 ȗ., ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȦȓȚșȥȦȜ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȜȠ ȣȤș-   ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   33. 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ   ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦȠșȡȜȟȔ   ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 25 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. Ȝ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȘȜ-   34. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟȢ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ǦȧȘȧ ȗȢ-   ȟȔȥȰ Ȣȕ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȜ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ., ȞȢȣȜȓ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ   ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȢȝ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȡȔ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȞȧ Ȣ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȡșȖȯșțȘș Ȝ ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșȠ ȣȢȖșȘșȡȜȜ. ǦȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȔȓ ȫȔȥȦȰ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȕȯȟȔ ȢȦȣȤȔȖȟșȡȔ ȥȢ ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȯȠ   ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤ- ȞȧȤȰșȤȢȠ Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ, ȗȘș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ țȔȓȖȜ-   ȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȗȟȔȥȜȦ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:   ȦșȟȰ, Ȝ ȕȯȟȔ ȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔ ȦȧȘȔ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȕȯȟ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ   «Ǘ ȥȜȟȧ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 255 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ǦȧȘȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȞȢȣȜȓ   ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȥȧȘ, Ȗ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖș ȞȢȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȡȔ- ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ȢȦ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȕȯȟȔ ȢȦȣȤȔȖȟșȡȔ Ȣȕȯȫ-   ȩȢȘȜȦȥȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ, ȣȢ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȜ 6 ȠșȥȓȪșȖ ȥȢ Șȡȓ ȡȢȝ ȣȢȫȦȢȝ Ȝ ȕȯȟȔ ȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔ Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ 27 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ ȖȣȤȔȖș ȣȤȢȘȟȜȦȰ ȥȤȢȞ ǣȘȡȔȞȢ, șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ ȣȤȜȖșț țȔȖșȤșȡȡȧȲ ȞȢȣȜȲ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȢȣȤș-   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȘșȟșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ǤȢȱȦȢȠȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ   ǤȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ.   ȖȜȘȔ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȜȟȜ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȯȦȰ D. Рассмотрение уголовного дела по существу и производство в   ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȢ.   ǨȞȔțȯȖȔȓ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ Șȟȓ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș-   ȡȜȓ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   кассационной инстанции   35. 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2004 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ țȔ-   Țșȝ, ȥȧȘ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȡș ȦȢȟȰȞȢ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȠȢȬșȡȡȜȫșȥȦȖȔ ȣȤȜ ȢȦȓȗ-   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȦȥȓ ȣȢȘȥȧ- ȫȔȲȭȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ Ȝ ȡȔțȡȔȫȜȟ șȠȧ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș   ȘȜȠȯȝ, ȡȢ ȦȔȞȚș Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ Ȝ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȥȤȢȞȢȠ ȡȔ ȘșȖȓȦȰ ȟșȦ. ǣȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜșȠ   ȞȔȞ ȧȞȔțȔȡȢ Ȗ ȥȦȔȦȰȓȩ 97 Ȝ 99 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ.   ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦ 25 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 2004 ȗ. ȢȕȖȜȡȜȦșȟȰ-   ǙȔȡȡȢș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜș țȔȞȢȡȔ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȢ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȡȯȝ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤ ȕȯȟ ȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡ ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ, ȡȢ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȡȢș   [ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ] ȥȧȘ ȤȔțȤșȬȔȟ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢ- ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș ȕȯȟȢ ȥȠȓȗȫșȡȢ ȘȢ ȖȢȥȰȠȜ ȟșȦ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ.   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȩ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ǟȔȞ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ Ȝț ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ, ȣȤȜ ȣȤȢȘȟș- II. ИМЕЮЩИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ДЕЛУ НОРМЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО   ȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȔ ǭȧȩȔȤȘȜȡȔ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ- ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА   Țșȝ <...> Ȝ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȜ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȢȥȟȔȟȥȓ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ ȡȔ ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢ-   ȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȠ ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ ȟȜȤȢȖȔȟȜȥȰ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȞȢȘșȞȥȢȠ ǥȢȥȥȜȝ-   Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ Ȝ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ. ȥȞȢȝ ǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȦȜȖȡȢȝ ǦȢȪȜȔȟȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕ-   36. ǙȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȖȢȣȤȢȥȯ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȔ Ȥșȗȧ-   ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, Ȗ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡș ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ, ȟȜȞȜ ȢȦ 27 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1960 ȗ. (ȘȔȟșș — ȥȦȔȤȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   ȫȦȢ ȥȟȧȚȜȟȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ Ǧ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȥȦȔȤȯȝ ǨǤǟ ȕȯȟ țȔȠșȡșȡ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢ-   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȜȟȜ ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘ ȠȢȗ ȕȯ ȣȤȜȝȦȜ Ȟ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȲ, ȫȦȢ ȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȞȢȘșȞȥȢȠ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦ 18 ȘșȞȔ-   ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȥȧȘȔ, ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȦȰ țȔȡȜȠȔȦȰ- ȕȤȓ 2001 ȗ. (ȘȔȟșș — ȡȢȖȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   A. Меры пресечения   ȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ   ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ», ȦȢ șȥȦȰ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȦȡȯȝ ȢȤȗȔȡ —   37. «ǡșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ» ȖȞȟȲȫȔȲȦ Ȗ ȥșȕȓ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȞȧ Ȣ ȡș- ȢȤȗȔȡ ȖȡȧȦȤșȡȡȜȩ Șșȟ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ — ȣȤȢȖȢȘȜȦ ȤȔȥ-   ȖȯșțȘș, ȟȜȫȡȢș ȣȢȤȧȫȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, țȔȟȢȗ ȜȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ, Ȝ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȖȜȘ — ȱȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȢȕȖȜ-   ȥȦȤȔȚȧ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 89 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 98 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȞȢȗȘȔ Ȣȡ «ȫȜȥȟȜȦȥȓ țȔ ȥȧȘȢȠ» (ȜȟȜ   ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ»), ȦȢ șȥȦȰ ȡȔ   ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȥȦȔȘȜȜ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ. ǪȢȦȓ ȡȔ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞș   ȡșȦ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȝ ȤȔțȡȜȪȯ ȠșȚȘȧ ȘȖȧȠȓ ȖȜȘȔȠȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ Ȣȕ-   ȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȡȯȝ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȥȢȘșȤ-   ȚȜȦȥȓ Ȗ ȢȘȡȢȠ Ȝ ȦȢȠ Țș ȥȟșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȢȠ ȜțȢȟȓȦȢȤș), ȣȢȘȥȫșȦ   B. Должностные лица и органы, имеющие право избирать меру   пресечения в виде заключения под стражу   38. ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȓ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦ 12 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȤȔțȟȜȫȔșȦȥȓ.   ȗ. ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȝ   ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȲȦȥȓ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ 2. Сроки содержания под стражей «в период предварительного   ȣȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠȧ ȤșȬșȡȜȲ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 22).   следствия»   ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȥȦȔȤȢȠȧ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤ-   ȚȔȡȜȜ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȢ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ ȜȟȜ   ȥȧȘȢȠ (ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 11, 89 Ȝ 96).   42. ǤȢȥȟș țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȣȢȘȢțȤșȖȔșȠȢȗȢ Ȝț-   ȕȜȤȔȲȦ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   ǢȢȖȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ». ǡȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰ-   ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȠșȡȓșȦȥȓ ȣȢ ȤșȬș- ȡȢ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ   ȡȜȲ ȤȔȝȢȡȡȢȗȢ ȜȟȜ ȗȢȤȢȘȥȞȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» — ȘȖȔ ȠșȥȓȪȔ, ȢȘȡȔȞȢ «Ȗ   ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȧ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ȥ ȣȤȜȟȢȚșȡȜșȠ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ, ȣȢȘ- ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ» ȱȦȢȦ ȥȤȢȞ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡ   ȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲȭȜȩ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ (ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣșȤȖȔȓ, ȘȢ ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ   ȫȔȥȦȜ ȥ ȦȤșȦȰșȝ ȣȢ ȬșȥȦȧȲ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 108).   ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   Țșȝ ȠȢȗȟȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟșȡȢ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔȠȜ ȜșȤȔȤȩȜȫș-   ȥȞȜȩ ȧȤȢȖȡșȝ ȢȦ ȡȜțȬșȗȢ Ȟ ȖȯȥȬșȠȧ, ȡȢ ȦșȣșȤȰ (ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ   ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ) ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȢ   C. Основания для избрания меры пресечения в виде заключения   под стражу   39. ǤȤȜ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜȜ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓȠȜ ȥȧȘȢȖ ȜșȤȔȤȩȜȫșȥȞȜȩ ȧȤȢȖȡșȝ ȢȦ ȡȜțȬș-   ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȢȦ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȦȡȢȗȢ ȘȢȟȚȡȢȥȦȡȢ- ȗȢ Ȟ ȖȯȥȬșȠȧ. Ǣș ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔșȦȥȓ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȣȤȢ-   ȗȢ ȟȜȪȔ ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ, ȜȠșȲȦȥȓ ȟȜ «ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯș ȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰ-   ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȢȟȔȗȔȦȰ», ȫȦȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȥȞȤȢșȦȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘ- ȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» ȥȖȯȬș ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 97   ȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ, ȜȟȜ ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȧșȦ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȫȔȥȦȰ ȫșȦȖșȤȦȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 109 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ   ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȲ ȜȥȦȜȡȯ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ, ȜȟȜ ȕȧȘșȦ țȔȡȜ- ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   ȠȔȦȰȥȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȝ ȘșȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰȲ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 89 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ   43. ǦȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜ-   ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). ǤȤȜ ȱȦȢȠ ȦȔȞȚș ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» ȜȥȫȜȥȟȓșȦȥȓ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ   ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ, ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȰ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢ- ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȘȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ ȧȗȢ-   ȗȢ, ȤȢȘ șȗȢ țȔȡȓȦȜȝ, ȖȢțȤȔȥȦ, ȥȢȥȦȢȓȡȜș țȘȢȤȢȖȰȓ, ȥșȠșȝȡȢș ȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 97 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȫȔȥȦȰ   ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜș ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 91 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ȘșȖȓȦȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 109 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 99 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   44. ǡȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȢȞȢȡȫșȡȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ   40. ǙȢ 14 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȘșȟȔ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜ-   ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȟȢȥȰ ȣȢ ȘșȟȔȠ Ȣ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ, țȔ ȡȓșȠȢȠȧ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭșȠȧȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ȝ șȗȢ țȔȭȜȦȡȜȞȧ   ȞȢȦȢȤȯș țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜ- ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș, ȫșȠ țȔ ȠșȥȓȪ ȘȢ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȣȤșȘșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȖȯȬș ȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȗȢȘȔ, ȜȟȜ Ȗ «ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜ- ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 97 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ,   ȦșȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ» (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 96 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). 14 ȠȔȤ- ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣȓȦȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 109 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). Ǘ ȥȟȧȫȔș șȥȟȜ   ȦȔ 2001 ȗ. Ȗ ȥȦȔȤȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȕȯȟȜ Ȗȡșȥșȡȯ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ, Ȗ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔ-   ȥȜȟȧ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȢȥȰ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ, ȦȢ ȥȧȘȰȓ, ȣȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȧ   țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢ ȘșȟȔȠ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ, ȖȣȤȔȖș ȣȤȢȘȟȜȦȰ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   Ȣ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ, țȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯș țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȟȡȢȗȢ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ   ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȘȖȧȩ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȝ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ   ȟșȦ, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȠ ȕȯȟȔ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȔ ȤȔȡșș ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȔȓ ȠșȤȔ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 97 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȣȧȡȞȦ ȣșȤȖȯȝ ȫȔȥȦȜ ȖȢȥȰ-   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȡș ȜȠșșȦ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȠȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 109 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ   ȚȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȜȟȜ șȥȟȜ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȦȔȞȢș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟȓȟȢȥȰ ȡȔ   ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȰ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȡș ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȔ. ǝțȠșȡșȡȜȓȠȜ ȢȦ 14 ȥȤȢȞ ȡș ȕȢȟșș ȫșȠ ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ.   ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȦȔȞȚș ȕȯȟȢ ȢȦȠșȡșȡȢ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ   45. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȥȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ   țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȠȢȚșȦ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȜȠșȟ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȖȢțȖȤȔȦȜȦȰ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢ-   ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȢ ȣȢ ȠȢȦȜȖȔȠ ȢȘȡȢȝ ȟȜȬȰ ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣ- ȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ «ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȓ» Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ ȡș-   ȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȢȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ. ȣȢȟȡȢȦȯ ȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ, ȞȢ-   Ǘ ȡȢȖȢȠ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȕȯȟȜ ȖȢȥȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȯ ȜțȠșȡșȡȡȯș ȦȢȤȔȓ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȖȢȥȣȢȟȡșȡȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȜ. Ǘ   ȡȢȤȠȯ (ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣșȤȖȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 97 Ȝ ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣșȤȖȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 108) Ȝ ȦȔȞȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȥȫȜȦȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ   ȘȢȕȔȖȟșȡȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȤȜȠș- ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟȓșȦȥȓ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢ-   ȡȓșȦȥȓ, șȥȟȜ ȡșȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜș ȜȡȢȝ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ.   ȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ», Ȝ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȲȦ ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȦȰȥȓ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧ-   ȲȭȜș ȥȤȢȞȜ. ǚȥȟȜ, ȢȘȡȔȞȢ, ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ ȖȢțȖȤȔȭȔȟȢȥȰ   Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȓ, ȡȢ ȥȟșȘ-   ȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȢȤȗȔȡȯ ȧȚș ȜȥȫșȤȣȔȟȜ Ȗȥș ȥȤȢȞȜ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡ-   ȡȯș Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ   ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ», ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   D. Сроки содержания под стражей   1. Две категории содержания под стражей   41. Ǘ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔȩ ȣȤȢȖȢȘȜȟȢȥȰ ȤȔțȟȜȫȜș ȠșȚȘȧ ȘȖȧȠȓ ȖȜȘȔ- ȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȜȟȢȥȰ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ, ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟȓ-   ȠȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ: ȣșȤȖȯȝ ȖȜȘ — ȱȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ- ȲȭȜȠ ȡȔȘțȢȤ țȔ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜșȠ, Ȗ ȣȤșȘșȟȔȩ ȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȓȪȔ ȥ   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȟ ȡșȠȧ ȘșȟȔ. ǙȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȜ ȥȧȘȰȓ ȠȢȗ ȖȯȡșȥȦȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș Ȣȕ ȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȜ   ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȠȢȗȟȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȢ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘ- ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ Ȣȕ ȢȦȠșȡș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫș-   ȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȣȤșȘșȟȔȩ ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȝ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ ȟȜȪȔ   ȠșȥȓȪșȖ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 97 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ (ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 220-1 Ȝ 220-2). ǤȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȥȧ-   ȘȰȜ ȠȢȗȟȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȡȢ Ȗ ȖȯȬșȥȦȢȓȭȜȝ ȥȧȘ. ǛȔȟȢȕȔ   ȡȔ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȔ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș   ȥȤȢȞ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȚȔȟȢȕ ȡȔ   ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȯ ȥȧȘȔ (ȥȠ. ȡȜȚș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 96 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ-   ȟșȡȜȓ) (țȔȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰȡȔȓ ȫȔȥȦȰ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 331).   3. Сроки содержания обвиняемого под стражей, когда   он «числится за судом»/«в период времени судебного   разбирательства»   46. ǦȢ Șȡȓ ȣșȤșȘȔȫȜ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ   50. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȡȢȖȯȠ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜȝȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ- ȥȧȘȰȜ Ȣȕ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜȜ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ   Țșȝ, «ȫȜȥȟȜȦȥȓ țȔ ȥȧȘȢȠ» (ȜȟȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȜȟȜ Ȣȕ ȢȦȞȔțș Ȗ ȱȦȢȠ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔ-   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰ- ȡȢ Ȗ ȖȯȬșȥȦȢȓȭȜȝ ȥȧȘ Ȗ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȠ ȣȢȤȓȘȞș Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș   ȥȦȖȔ»).   ȦȤșȩ ȥȧȦȢȞ ȥȢ Șȡȓ șȗȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȓ. ǦȧȘ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ Ȝȡȥ-   47. ǙȢ 14 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȥȦȔȤȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȡș ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜ- ȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔșȦ ȤșȬșȡȜș ȣȢ ȚȔȟȢȕș ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș ȫșȠ ȫș-   ȖȔȟ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȥșț ȦȤȢș ȥȧȦȢȞ ȥȢ Șȡȓ șș ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ (ȫȔȥȦȰ ȢȘȜȡȡȔȘȪȔȦȔȓ   «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ». 14 ȠȔȤȦȔ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 108).   ȗ. ǟȢȘșȞȥ ȕȯȟ ȘȢȣȢȟȡșȡ ȡȢȖȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 239-1, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ   ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜ- 2. Что касается содержания под стражей на судебной стадии   ȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ» ȡș ȠȢȗ Ȗ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣș производства по делу   ȣȤșȖȯȬȔȦȰ ȬșȥȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖ-   ȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ șȥȟȜ ȜȠșȟȜȥȰ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȟȔȗȔȦȰ,   51. ǤȢ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȜȖȬșȠȧ Ȗ ȥȧȘ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȥȧȘȰȓ ȘȢȟ-   ȫȦȢ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȠȢȚșȦ ȖȢȥ- Țșȡ ȖȯȓȥȡȜȦȰ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ, Ȗ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȢȘ-   ȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȖȥșȥȦȢȤȢȡȡșȠȧ, ȣȢȟȡȢȠȧ Ȝ ȢȕȮșȞȦȜȖȡȢȠȧ ȟșȚȜȦ ȟȜ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȲ ȜȟȜ ȢȦȠșȡș ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȔȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ   ȜȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȲ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȘșȟȔ, ȦȢ ȥȧȘ ȕȯȟ ȖȣȤȔȖș — ȣȢ ȠșȤȔ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ (ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣȓ-   ȥȢȕȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȜȪȜȔȦȜȖș ȜȟȜ ȣȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȧ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ — ȦȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 222 Ȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 230 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȣȧȡȞȦ   ȣȤȢȘȟȜȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ, ȡș ȦȤȜ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 228 Ȝ ȣȧȡȞȦ ȬșȥȦȰ ȫȔȥȦȜ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 231 ȡȢ-   ȣȤșȖȯȬȔȲȭȜȝ ȦȤȜ ȠșȥȓȪȔ. DzȦȜ ȡȢȤȠȯ ȡș ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȟȜȥȰ Ȗ ȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ) Ȝ ȤȔțȤșȬȜȦȰ ȟȲȕȢș ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢ ȢȕȖȜ-   ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȟȜȪ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȯ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȡȓșȠȢȗȢ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 223 ȥȦȔ-   ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   48. ǢȢȖȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢ-   ȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   52. Ǘ ȟȲȕȢȝ ȠȢȠșȡȦ Ȗ ȩȢȘș ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔț- ȥȧȘ ȖȣȤȔȖș ȜțȕȤȔȦȰ, ȜțȠșȡȜȦȰ ȜȟȜ ȢȦȠșȡȜȦȰ ȟȲȕȧȲ ȠșȤȧ   ȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ» ȜȥȫȜȥȟȓșȦȥȓ ȥȢ Șȡȓ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȢȗȢ, ȖȞȟȲȫȔȓ țȔȞȟȲȫș-   ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘ Ȝ ȘȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȔ. ǦȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 260 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȫȔȥȦȰ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ», ȣșȤȖȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 255 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). ǠȲȕȢș ȢȣȤșȘșȟș-   ȞȔȞ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȢ, ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȣȤșȖȯȬȔȦȰ ȬșȥȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ, ȡȢ ȣȢ ȡȜș ȥȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȠȧ ȣȢȖȢȘȧ ȖȯȡȢȥȜȦȥȓ ȥȧȘȢȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȭȔȦșȟȰ-   ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ Ȣ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ Ȝ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ ȡȢȝ ȞȢȠȡȔȦș Ȝ ȜțȟȔȗȔșȦȥȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔ,   ȥȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȠȢȚșȦ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȦȰ ȱȦȢȦ ȥȤȢȞ ȞȔȚȘȯȝ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȯȖȔșȠȢȗȢ ȖȥșȠ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȢȠ ȥȧȘȔ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 261 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ   ȤȔț ȡș ȕȢȟșș ȫșȠ ȡȔ ȦȤȜ ȠșȥȓȪȔ (ȫȔȥȦȜ ȖȦȢȤȔȓ Ȝ ȦȤșȦȰȓ ȥȦȔ- ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 256 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ).   ȦȰȜ 255).   53. ǣȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜș ȥȧȘȰȜ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȡȢ Ȗ ȖȯȬșȥ-   ȦȢȓȭȜȝ ȥȧȘ. ǛȔȟȢȕȔ ȡȔ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜș ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȜȡș-   ȥșȡȔ Ȗ ȘșȥȓȦȜȘȡșȖȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ Ȝ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȔ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș ȥȤȢȞ,   ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȚȔȟȢȕ ȡȔ ȣȤȜȗȢ-   ȖȢȤȯ ȥȧȘȔ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 331 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȫȔȥȦȰ ȫșȦȖșȤ-   ȦȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 255 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ — ȥȠ. ȡȜȚș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 96   ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ).   E. Производство по проверке законности и обоснованности   применения заключения под стражу в качестве меры пресечения   или продления срока содержания под стражей   1. Что касается содержания под стражей «в период предвари-   тельного следствия»   F. Сроки судебного разбирательства   49. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȟȜȪȢ, ȥȢȘșȤ-   ȚȔȭșșȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, șȗȢ țȔȭȜȦȡȜȞ ȜȟȜ țȔȞȢȡȡȯȝ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔ-   54. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȫș-   ȖȜȦșȟȰ ȠȢȗȟȜ ȣȤȜȡșȥȦȜ Ȗ ȥȧȘ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȡȔ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȣȤȢȞȧ- ȦȯȤȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ Șȡșȝ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ   ȤȢȤȢȠ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȥȧȘ (Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ) ȢȦ   Ȕ ȤȔȖȡȢ ȡȔ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǦȧȘȰȓ ȥȧȘȰȜ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ ȢȘȡȢ Ȝț ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ:   ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȕȯȟ ȣȤȢȖșȤȜȦȰ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ Ȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȔȤșȥ- (1) Ȣ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ; (2) Ȣ ȖȢțȖȤȔȭșȡȜȜ   ȦȔ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș ȘșȟȔ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȓ; (3)   ȦȤșȩ ȥȧȦȢȞ ȥȢ Șȡȓ ȣȢȟȧȫșȡȜȓ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ, ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲȭȜȩ Ȣ ȣȤȜȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȜȟȜ ȣȤșȞȤȔȭșȡȜȜ   țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ Ȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȞȔ- ȘșȟȔ; (4) Ȣ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȜ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȡȢȥȦȜ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 221).   ȫșȥȦȖș ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȔ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ Ȝ ǢȢȖȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȧȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜȖȔșȦ ȥȧȘȰȲ, Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȦȔ-   ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȔȤșȥȦȔ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȞȢȗȢ Țș ȥȤȢȞȔ, ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ ȢȘȡȢ Ȝț ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ: (1) Ȣ   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȜȦȰȥȓ Ȗ țȔȞȤȯȦȢȠ țȔȥș- ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȜ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȡȢȥȦȜ; (2) Ȣ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȜ ȣȤșȘȖȔ-   ȘȔȡȜȜ ȥ ȧȫȔȥȦȜșȠ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ, țȔȭȜȦȡȜȞȔ, șȥȟȜ Ȣȡ ȧȫȔȥȦȖȧșȦ ȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȓ;(3)ȢȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȜȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢțȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ   Ȗ Șșȟș, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș țȔȞȢȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȓ ȟȜȪȔ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭș- (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 227). Ǘ ȣȢȥȟșȘȡșȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȘșȟȢ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȡȔȫȔȦȢ   ȗȢȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǦȧȘȰȓ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȕȯȟ ȖȯțȖȔȦȰ Ȗ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜșȠ Ȗ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȜ ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș ȫșȦȯȤȡȔȘ-   ȟȜȪȢ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭșșȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ȝ ȥȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȔ Ȗ ȪȔȦȜ ȥȧȦȢȞ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȓ ȥȧȘȰșȝ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ Ȣ   șȗȢ ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȔȥȰ ȟȜȬȰ Ȗ ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȟȧ- ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȓ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 239 ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ   ȫȔȓȩ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȱȦȢ ȟȜȪȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȢ Ȣ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ ȚȔ- ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣșȤȖȔȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 233 ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ). Ǣș   ȟȢȕȯ Ȗ șȗȢ ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȟȜȕȢ ȣȢ ȥȢȕȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȜȪȜȔȦȜȖș ȢȦ- ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧșȦ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȢȗȤȔȡȜȫșȡȜȝ ȣȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰ-   ȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȢȦ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȓ Ȗ țȔȥșȘȔȡȜȜ. Ǘ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦș ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȡȢ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜȓ ȘȔȦȯ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȓ.   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   55. ǤȤȢȘȢȟȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȥșȗȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰ- țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȘșȟȔȟ ȖȥȒ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢș, ȫȦȢȕȯ țȔȦȓȡȧȦȰ ȖȤșȠȓ   ȥȦȖȔ ȣȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȡș ȢȗȤȔȡȜȫșȡȔ.   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. Ǚȟȓ ȣȢȘ-   56. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȥȦȔȤȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȥȧȘ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜ- ȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȓ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȣȤȜȟȢȚȜȟȢ Ȟ ȥȖȢȜȠ ȥȢ-   ȢȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȕȯȟ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȦȰ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȜȖȬșș ȣȢ ȥȦȓțȔȦșȟȰȡȯȠ ȕȧȠȔȗȔȠ ȘșȦȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȗȤȔȨȜȞ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ   ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȚȔȟȢȕș ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȦșȥȦȧ ȘșȟȢ ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș ȘșȥȓȦȜ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ ȡȔ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȥ ȠȔȓ ȣȢ ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȰ 2000 ȗ.   ȥȧȦȢȞ ȥȢ Șȡȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ. ǤȤȜ ȢȥȢȕȢȝ ȥȟȢȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȘșȟȔ   59. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ țȔȓȖȜȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȜȟȜ Ȗ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ ȟȜȕȢ ȣȤȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦ- ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   ȤșȡȜȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȠ ǦȧȘș ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȱȦȢȦ Țșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȢ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȦȤșȕȢ-   ȥȤȢȞ ȠȢȗ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡ, ȡȢ ȡș ȕȢȟșș ȫșȠ ȡȔ ȘȖȔ ȠșȥȓȪȔ (ȥȦȔ- ȖȔȡȜȓȠȜ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ. 1 ȜȲȟȓ   ȦȰȓ 333). ǙȔȟȰȡșȝȬȜș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȡș ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȜȥȰ.   ȗ. ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȗ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜș ȡȢȖȯȝ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȝ   ǢȢȖȯȝ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș ȞȢȘșȞȥ, Ȝ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȢȥȰ   ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȥ ȤșȗȧȟȓȤȡȯȠȜ ȜȡȦșȤȖȔȟȔȠȜ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȡȢȤȠȔȠȜ, ȥȢ-   ȕȯȦȰ ȡȔȫȔȦȢ ȡș ȣȢțȘȡșș ȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȓȪȔ ȥȢ Șȡȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȧȣȟș- ȘșȤȚȔȭȜȠȜȥȓ Ȗ ȱȦȢȠ ǟȢȘșȞȥș. 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ   ȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȧȘ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ (ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 374).   ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ   ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȖȯȡșȥȟȔ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜș Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ. ǤȢȡȔȘȢȕȜȟȢȥȰ ȣȓȦȰ ȥȧȦȢȞ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ   ȞȢȣȜȲ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ, ȤȔȥȣȢȟȢȚșȡȡȯȝ ȕȢȟșș   ȫșȠ Ȗ 2500 ȞȜȟȢȠșȦȤȢȖ ȢȦ ȗ. ǡȢȥȞȖȯ. ǙȤȧȗȜȩ ȥȤșȘȥȦȖ ȧȥȞȢȤș-   ȡȜȓ ȘȢȥȦȔȖȞȜ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ Ȝȡȯș ȥȤșȘȥȦȖȔ ȡș ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜ-   ȤȢȖȔȟȜ ȕȯ ȣȢȘȟȜȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȦșȞȥȦȔ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ   ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВА   I. ПО ВОПРОСУ О ПРЕДПОЛАГАЕМОМ НАРУШЕНИИ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ   СТАТЬИ 5 § 1 КОНВЕНЦИИ   57. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ — Ȗ ȞȢȡȦșȞ- ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȥȦș ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦȔ «ȥ» ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — ȫȦȢ șȗȢ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢȥȟș 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȕȯȟȢ ȡș- ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟ, ȫȦȢ 17 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ., țȔ ȘȖȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȘȖȔ Șȡȓ ȘȢ Ȝȥ-   țȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ. ǝȠșȲȭȔȓ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȧȡȞȦȧ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȢ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ   60. Ǘ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȓȩ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȫȔȥȦȰ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȗȟȔȥȜȦ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ), Ȣȡ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ țȔȞȢȡȫȜȟȜ   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȝ ȥȘșȟȔȟȜ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲ-   «1. ǟȔȚȘȯȝ ȜȠșșȦ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȧ Ȝ ȟȜȫȡȧȲ ȡșȣȤȜȞȢȥ- ȭȧȲ țȔȣȜȥȰ Ȗ ȗȤȔȨȜȞș. ǗȖȜȘȧ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȡș ȜȠș-   ȡȢȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ. ǢȜȞȦȢ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȟȜȬșȡ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȜȡȔȫș ȞȔȞ ȟȢȥȰ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ țȔȞȢȡȡȯȩ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢ-   Ȗ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ Ȝ Ȗ ȣȢȤȓȘȞș, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȠ:   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯș ȬșȥȦȰ   <...>   ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȘȢ-   (c) țȔȞȢȡȡȢș țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȜȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ țȡȔȞȢ-   ȟȜȪȔ, ȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȡȢș ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȢȡȢ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȟȢ ȣșȤșȘ ȠȜȟȥȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢȥȟș 17 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ.   ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȦȡȯȠ ȢȤȗȔȡȢȠ ȣȢ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȢȘȢțȤșȡȜȲ Ȗ   61. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȘȔȟșș ȧȞȔțȔȟ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤ-   ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȣȤȔȖȢȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȜȠșȲȦȥȓ ȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. Ȣȡ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȟȔȗȔȦȰ, ȫȦȢ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ ȣȤșȘȢ- ȕșț ȞȔȞȢȗȢ-ȟȜȕȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȡȢȗȢ ȡȔ ȱȦȢȦ ȥȫșȦ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ.   ȦȖȤȔȦȜȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜș ȜȠ ȣȤȔȖȢȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȣȢȠșȬȔȦȰ ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ   șȠȧ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȣȢȥȟș șȗȢ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ <...>».   ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȡș ȜȠșȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ țȔȞȢȡȡȯȩ ȢȥȡȢ-   ȖȔȡȜȝ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȧ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȧ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ   ȠșȤȯ Ȟ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȢȕșȥȣșȫȜȦȰ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ Ȗ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ   ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ   A. Аргументы сторон, изложенные в их представлениях   Европейскому Суду   58. Ǘ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȓȩ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȗȢȥȧ- ȖȯȡșȥȟȔ ȥȖȢș ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜș ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ. Ǘ ȟȲȕȢȠ   ȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȖșȥȰ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȥȟȧȫȔș, ȞȢȣȜȓ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ȢȦ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȕȯȟȔ ȢȦ-   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰ- ȣȤȔȖȟșȡȔ ȢȕȯȫȡȢȝ ȣȢȫȦȢȝ Ȝ ȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔ Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ 27 ȔȣȤșȟȓ   ȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ. 2003 ȗ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ 21 Ȕȣ-   ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȘȔȟșș ȧȞȔțȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȖȖȜȘȧ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ Ȥșȟȓ 2003 ȗ., ȣȢȦȢȠȧ ȫȦȢ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȧ ȕȯȟȔ ȖȤȧȫșȡȔ ȞȢȣȜȓ   ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȢ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤ- ȱȦȢȗȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȗ. ǡȢȥȞȖș, Ȝ Ȣȡ ȣȤȜȖșț șș Ȗ ȗ. ǣȠȥȞ.   ȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ), Ȕ   ȦȔȞȚș ȖȖȜȘȧ ȦȢȗȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔ- B. Оценка обстоятельств дела, данная Европейским Судом   ȟȢȥȰ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȡȢȗȢȦȢȠ-   ȡȯȠ ȘșȟȢȠ, ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟȜ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ 1. Вопрос о приемлемости жалобы в данном ее пункте для   șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ рассмотрения по существу   ȗ. ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȜȟȥȓ   ȥ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȠ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ Ȝ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ   62. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ șȭș ȡȔ ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȓȖȡȢ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢ-   DzȦȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȓ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȚșȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 35 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ,   ȖȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȜ ȢȦȠșȡșȡȢ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡșȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ   ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȢȡȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȢ Ȗ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜ-   ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ, ȢȦ- ȕȢ ȜȡȯȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ. ǤȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȢȡȔ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ   Ƞșȡȓȓ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ., ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟ- ȢȕȮȓȖȟșȡȔ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ   ȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȤșȬȜȟȔ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȢȥȦȔȖȔȦȰȥȓ ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ 2. Вопрос о существе дела   Ȗ șȗȢ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ. 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. Ȝ 3 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ., ȡȔȪȜ-   ȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȘȜȟȜ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȗȢ   ȥ ȪșȟȰȲ ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ   (a) ǣȕȭȜș ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȯ   63. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȯȤȔȚș-   ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȢȦȠșȦȜȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȡȜȓ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢș» ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ «Ȗ ȣȢȤȓȘȞș, ȧȥ-   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȠ», ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜșȥȓ Ȗ ȣȧȡȞȦș 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȣȤȢȥȦȢ ȥȘșȟȔȟ ȡȔȘȣȜȥȰ Ȗ ȧȗȟȧ ȣșȤȖȢȝ   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȣȢ ȥȧȦȜ ȢȦȥȯȟȔȲȦ Ȟ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔ- ȥȦȤȔȡȜȪȯ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜ-   ȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦ ȡȔ ȢȕȓțȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ Șșȝ- ȢȡȜȤȧȲȭȧȲ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȘȢȣȢȟ-   ȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȤȔȠȞȔȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȡȢȤȠ Ȝ ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ   ȡȢȤȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ.   ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ   ǣȘȡȔȞȢ, «țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ» ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȞȔȞ ȣȢȘ- ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȢȦȠșȡȓȓ ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȤȔțȧȠșȖȔșȦȥȓ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȠ, șȭș ȡș ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ., ȡș ȣȤșȘȣȜȥȔȟȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȣȤȢȘȟș-   ȖȥșȗȘȔ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȤșȬȔȲȭȜȠ ȱȟșȠșȡȦȢȠ Șȟȓ ȢȪșȡȢȞ ǚȖȤȢ- ȡȜȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȥȤȢȞ Șȟȓ ȡȢȖȢȗȢ   ȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ. ǤȢȠȜȠȢ ȱȦȢȗȢ, ǦȧȘ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȧȘȢȥȦȢȖșȤȜȦȰȥȓ, ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȯȠ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ. ǣȥȦȔȖȟȓȓ Ȗ   ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ, ȨȜȗȧȤȜȤȧȲ- ȥȦȢȤȢȡș ȥȢȣȧȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜș ȥȢȕȯȦȜȓ Ȗ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖș ȣȢ ȧȗȢ-   ȭșȗȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ, ȡș ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȤșȫȜȦ ȪșȟȜ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȣȢȟȢȚș- ȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȣȢȟȧȫȔșȦȥȓ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ Ȧș-   ȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — ȡșȘȢȣȧȭșȡȜȲ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȫșȡȜș ȕȢȟșș ȫșȦȯȤșȩ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȥȦȔȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȢ-   ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡș ȟȜȬȔȟȜȥȰ ȕȯ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȰȡȯȠ ȓȡȜȜ ȡșȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȥȦȜ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ   ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ.   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ   64. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȘȢȟȚșȡ Ȟ ȦȢȠȧ Țș ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ, ȡș 2001 ȗ., ȞȢȗȘȔ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ, Ȗ ȞȢȡȪș ȞȢȡȪȢȖ, ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟ   ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȤșȫȜȦ ȟȜ ȥȔȠȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢș țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ ȣȢ- țȔȡȢȖȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȟȢȚșȡȜȓȠ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȖȞȟȲȫȔȓ ȢȕȭȜȠ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔȠ, ȣȤȓȠȢ   67. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȧȚș ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟ Ȫșȟȯȝ ȤȓȘ Șșȟ ȥȢ   țȔȞȤșȣȟșȡȡȯȠ Ȗ ȡșȝ ȜȟȜ Ȗ ȡșȝ ȣȢȘȤȔțȧȠșȖȔșȠȯȠ. ǘȢȖȢȤȓ ȥȩȢȚȜȠȜ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȠȜ Ȝ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȟ ȣȢ ȡȜȠ ȨȔȞȦȯ   Ȣ ȣȢȥȟșȘȡșȠ, ǦȧȘ ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ Ȧșȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦȔ «ȥ» ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5   ȤșȫȰ ȜȘșȦ Ȣ ȟȜȬșȡȜȜ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ, ȢȥȢȕȢ ȖȔȚȡȢ, ȫȦȢ- ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȢ ȦȔȞȜȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǦȧȘ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟ, ȫȦȢ   ȕȯ ȥȢȕȟȲȘȔȟȥȓ ȢȕȭȜȝ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȢȝ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȥȦȜ. ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȞȔȞȜȩ-ȟȜȕȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ, ȣȤȜȖȢȘȜȠȯȩ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȠȜ   ǝȠșȡȡȢ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȫȤșțȖȯȫȔȝȡȢ ȖȔȚȡȢ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȧȥȟȢ- ȢȤȗȔȡȔȠȜ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓȩ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧȲȭȜȩ ȥȢ-   ȖȜȓ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȣȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȠȧ țȔȞȢȡȢ- ȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔșȠȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ, ȓȖ-   ȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧ ȕȯȟȜ ȕȯ ȫșȦȞȢ ȥȨȢȤȠȧȟȜȤȢȖȔȡȯ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȡȢȤȠȔ ȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡșȥȢȖȠșȥȦȜȠȯȠ ȥ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȢȠ ȢȩȤȔȡȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȢȦ   țȔȞȢȡȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȕȯ ȣȤșȘȥȞȔțȧșȠȢȝ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ șș ȣȤȜȠșȡș- ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ, țȔȞȤșȣȟșȡȡȯȠ Ȗ ȣȧȡȞȦș 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ   ȡȜȓ; ȣȤȜ ȱȦȢȠ ȢȡȔ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȢȦȖșȫȔȦȰ ȞȤȜȦșȤȜȲ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥ- (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 2 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2006 ȗ.   ȦȜ», ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȠȧ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜșȝ, ȥȦȔȡȘȔȤȦ, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢ- ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǢȔȩȠȔȡȢȖȜȫ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Nakhmanovich v.   ȦȢȤȢȠȧ ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ, ȫȦȢȕȯ Ȗȥș țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȕȯ Ȗ Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 55669/00, § 70–71; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖ-   ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȢȝ ȠșȤș ȦȢȫȡȢ ȥȨȢȤȠȧȟȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȯȠ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 21 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2002 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǦȦȔȬȔȝȦȜȥ   ȣȢțȖȢȟȜȦȰ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȧ — ȣȤȜ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ Ȝ ȥ ȣȢȠȢȭȰȲ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǠȜȦȖȯ» [Stašaitis v. Lithuania], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 47679/99,   ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșȗȢ ȥȢȖșȦȔ — ȣȤșȘȖȜȘșȦȰ Ȗ ȦȢȝ ȥȦșȣșȡȜ, Ȗ ȞȔȞȢȝ § 67). ǤȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜș ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȦȰ,   ȱȦȢ ȤȔțȧȠȡȢ Ȗ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ, ȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ, Ȟ ȫȦȢȕȯ ȟȜȪȢ, ȖțȓȦȢș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȦȢȠȜȟȢȥȰ ȕȯ Ȗ țȔȞȟȲȫș-   ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȠȢȚșȦ ȣȤȜȖșȥȦȜ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢș ȘșȝȥȦȖȜș (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔ- ȡȜȜ ȕșț ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș-   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǞșȫȜȧȥ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǠȜȦ- ȡȜȓ Ȝ ȕșț ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ   Ȗȯ» [JeĀius v. Lithuania], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 34578/97, § 56, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȕȯ ȤȔȖȡȢȥȜȟȰȡȢ ȣȢȣȤȔȡȜȲ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡ-   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȖșȡȪȜȜ — ȡȢȤȠȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȘșȟȔșȦ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ   ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR 2000-IX; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ȜȥȞȟȲȫșȡȜșȠ Ȝț ȣȤȔȖȔ ȡȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȧ, ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȯȠ Ȗ ȜȥȫșȤ-   ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǖȔȤȔȡȢȖȥȞȜȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ» [Baranowski ȣȯȖȔȲȭș ȣȤȜȖșȘșȡȡȯȩ Ȝ ȥȦȤȢȗȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ   v. Poland], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 28358/95, § 50-52, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ   ȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Khudoyorov v. Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 6847/02,   ECHR 2000-III).   § 142, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ   ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR 2005-X).   (b) ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș-   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ.   68. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡș ȖȜȘȜȦ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȣȤȜȫȜȡ Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ,   ȫȦȢȕȯ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș ȣȤȜȝȦȜ Ȟ ȜȡȢȠȧ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȲ. ǦȧȘ   ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ.   65. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. Ȝ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜș ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ   ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȜȟȥȓ ȥ ȩȢ- ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦ 22 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ   ȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȠ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȔ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ Ȝ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ 2000 ȗ. ȡș ȢȦȖșȫȔȟȜ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ ȓȥȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȤșȘȥȞȔțȧșȠȢȥȦȜ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. 22 Ȝ ȢȩȤȔȡȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȢȦ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș, ȖțȓȦȯș ȖȠșȥ-   ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ Ȧș, ȢȕȤȔțȧȲȦ ȖȔȚȡșȝȬȜș ȱȟșȠșȡȦȯ ȣȢȡȓȦȜȓ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ»   ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦȠșȡȜȟȔ ȱȦȢ ȣȢȥ- ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȡȔ ȦȢȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢ- ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ.   ȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȟ «ȥȧȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢș ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ»   69. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȡș Ȗȯȡșȥ ȠȢȦȜȖȜ- ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ., ȞȔȞ ȢȡȢ   ȤȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȕȯȟȢ ȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȢ ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ 3 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ ȤșțȧȟȰ-   ȘșȟȔȠ ȣȤșȘȣȜȥȔȟȔ țȔȡȢȖȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȦȰ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ- ȦȔȦȔȠ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȞȔȥȥȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ, ȡș ȠȢȗȟȢ ȓȖ-   ȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȧȞȔțȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȟȓȦȰȥȓ «țȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ» ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȧȲ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ «ȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ ȕșț ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣȤșȘȬșȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȝ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢ-   ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ». 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ țȔȡȢ- ȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ   ȖȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟ ȘșȟȢ Ȝ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 139). DzȦȜȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜșȠ   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.   ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ   66. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ Ȝ 22 ȡȢ- ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.; ȦșȠ   ȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ Ǧȧ- ȥȔȠȯȠ Ȝț ȱȦȢȗȢ ȣșȤȜȢȘȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș   ȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȫșȦȯȤșȩ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ Ȝ ȢȘȜȡȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ Șȡșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢ-   ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ, ȡȜȞȔȞ ȡș ȠȢȦȜȖȜ- ȖȔȡȢ țȔȘȡȜȠ ȫȜȥȟȢȠ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȧȞȔțȔȟȢ ȡȜ   ȤȢȖȔȟȜ ȥȖȢȜ ȤșȬșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡȔ ȞȔȞȧȲ ȡȢȤȠȧ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȞȢȦȢ-   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȣȢȤȔțȜȦșȟȰ- ȤȔȓ ȣȢțȖȢȟȓȟȔ ȕȯ ȖȯȡȢȥȜȦȰ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș, țȔȘȡȜȠ ȫȜȥȟȢȠ   ȡȯȠ ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ 23 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǣȠȥȞȢ- ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧȲȭșș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȞȔȞȢȝ-ȟȜ-   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȕȢ ȥȤȢȞ. ǝț ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȝ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ — Ȗ ȦȢȝ ȠșȤș, Ȗ ȞȔȞȢȝ ȢȡȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥ ǥǦǩǦǥ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ,   ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜșȠ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȣȤșȘȬșȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬș- ȨȜȗȧȤȜȤȧȲȭȜȝ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟ șȘȜȡȥȦȖșȡȡȧȲ   ȗȢ ȣșȤȜȢȘȔ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ — ȡș ȕȯȟȢ «țȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ» ȥ ȦȢȫȞȜ țȤșȡȜȓ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȧȲ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ   ȡȔȣȢȠȜȡȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȟȲȕȢș ex post facto ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȜș ȥȢ- ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» ȣȢȥȟș ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ (ȖȢ-   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡșȥȢȖȠșȥȦȜȠȢ ȥ «ȣȤȔȖȢȠ ȡȔ ȟȜȫȡȧȲ ȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ). ǧȔȞȢș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜ   ȡșȣȤȜȞȢȥȡȢȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ», ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȢȡȢ ȡșȜțȕșȚȡȢ ȡșȥșȦ ȡȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ   ȥșȕș ȣȢțȢȤȡȧȲ ȣșȫȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢ- ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ.   ȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 142).   76. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ — ȞȔȞ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ Ȝț   70. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȟȔȥ- ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ, ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȔȠȜ, — țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧ- ȣȤȜȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȲ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ 11 ȠȔȓ   ȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ Ȗ ȥȖȓțȜ ȥ 2000 ȗ. (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦȯ 10 Ȝ 11 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ-   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜșȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȟșȡȜȓ). ǦȧȘȧ ȡșȦ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ ȤșȬȔȦȰ, ȕȯȟȜ ȟȜ Șșȝȥ-   ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ.   ȦȖȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, Ȗ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ ȣȢȣȯȦȞȜ țȔȦȓȡȧȦȰ ȖȤșȠȓ   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ, ȣȤȜȫȜȡȢȝ   (c) ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș- ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȢȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢ țȔȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȢȤ-   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ ȣȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.   ȗȔȡȯ ȢȕȤȔȦȜȦȰȥȓ Ȗ ȥȧȘ ȥ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢȠ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ   șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯș ȬșȥȦȰ   71. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ ȥȢȥȦȢȓȡȜȲ ȡȔ 8 ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ǬȦȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȖȔȚȡȢ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș, ȱȦȢ   ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ Ȧșȫș- ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ 17 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2000 ȗ., ȦȢ șȥȦȰ țȔ ȘȖȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȘȖȔ Șȡȓ ȘȢ   ȡȜș ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ. ǢȢȤȠȯ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȢȦȡȢ- ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȢ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȢȗȢ   ȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ   Ȗ ȦȢ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ, ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȜ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ), Ȣȡ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ țȔȖșȤȬȜȟȜ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦș-   ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȝ ȖȡșȥȟȜ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȧȲ țȔȣȜȥȰ Ȗ ȗȤȔȨȜȞ,   ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ» ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȘȢ ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ, ȣȟȲȥ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȭȜȝ ȘȔȦȯ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔ-   ȘȢ ȬșȥȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧșȠȯȝ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 11 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȟșȡȜșȠ, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȠȧ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢ ȢȦȞȔțȯȖȔȟȥȓ   ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȢȦ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȔȖȗȧȥȦș Ȝ ȥșȡȦȓȕȤș   ȣȧȡȞȦ 44 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ).   ȗ., ȖȥȓȞȜȝ ȤȔț ȘșȟȔȓ ȢȦȠșȦȞȧ Ȗ ȗȤȔȨȜȞș, ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔ-   72. 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȢ- ȲȭȧȲ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ țȔȖșȤȬȜȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ Ȝ ȡș ȜȠșȟ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȡȔȠșȤșȡȜȓ țȡȔȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȡȜȠȜ ȖȡȢȖȰ   ȬșȥȦȰ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ — ȡȔ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 14 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș   ȗ. — ȥȢȥȟȔȖȬȜȥȰ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ țȔȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ ȡȜȞȔ-   ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ, ȞȔȞ ȡȔ ȗȟȔȖȡȧȲ ȣȤȜȫȜ- ȞȜȩ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȟș   ȡȧ. 3 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȕȯȟ ȘȔȚș ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡ ȘȢȥȦȧȣ   ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟȔ ȘȔȡȡȢș Ȟ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠ ȘșȟȔ.   ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȕșț ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ.   77. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȟ 19   73. ǤȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȥȖȢȜ ȖȯȖȢȘȯ ȞȔȥȔȦșȟȰȡȢ ȥȢ- ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ., ȞȢȗȘȔ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦ-   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 Ȥșȟ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȥȔȡȞȪȜ-   ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦȯ ȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢȕȯ   65–70 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ), ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ Ȧș- ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ șȠȧ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ   ȣșȤȰ ȜȥȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȥȢȥȦȔȖȟȓȟȢ ȟȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ, ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȧȞȔ-   ȢȦ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. țȔȞȢȡȡȢș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜș Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȯȖȔȲȭȜȩ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȱȦȢ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȡș ȕȯȟȢ țȔȖșȤȬșȡȢ.   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ ȣȢ ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȡșȦ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ Ȣ ȦȢȠ,   ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.   ȫȦȢ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ   74. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȯȤȔȚș- ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ, ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȜȥȫșȤȣȔȟȜ Ȗȥș ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜș   ȡȜȓ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢș» ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ «Ȗ ȣȢȤȓȘȞș, ȧȥ- ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȠ», ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜșȥȓ Ȗ ȣȧȡȞȦș 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ». ǘȢȥȧ-   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦ ȡȔ ȢȕȓțȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢ- ȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȣȤȜȖșȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȯȩ ȡȢȤȠ, ȞȢ-   ȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȤȔȠȞȔȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȡȢȤȠ Ȝ ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȡȢȤȠ ȦȢȤȯș ȣȢțȖȢȟȓȟȜ ȕȯ ȘșȤȚȔȦȰ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ Ȗ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȜ   ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș țȔȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȟș ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȖȢȥșȠȡȔȘȪȔȦȜȠșȥȓȫȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ, șȥȟȜ ȢȕȖȜ-   ȜȠșȡȡȢ ȡȔ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȩ, Ȗ ȢȥȢȕșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȡȔ ȥȧȘȔȩ, ȡȓșȠȯȝ Ȟ ȦȢȠȧ ȠȢȠșȡȦȧ țȔȖșȤȬȜȟ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜ-   Ȗ ȣșȤȖȧȲ ȢȫșȤșȘȰ ȟșȚȜȦ țȔȘȔȫȔ ȦȢȟȞȢȖȔȡȜȓ Ȝ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ. Ǘ ȱȦȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ ȡȜȞȔȞȢș ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșș   ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ, ȞȢȟȰ ȥȞȢȤȢ Ȗ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓ-   ȥȜȟȧ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȡșȥȢȕȟȲ- ȟȢȥȰ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȯȠ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢ-   ȘșȡȜș ȡȢȤȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȢțȡȔȫȔșȦ ȡȔ- ȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ (ȥȠ., mutatis mutandis , ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥ-   ȤȧȬșȡȜș ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȦȢ Ȝț ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȫȦȢ ǦȧȘ ȠȢȚșȦ Ȝ ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ   ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟȓȦȰ ȡșȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜș ȣȢ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞș ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 156). ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȣȢȤȔțȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ   ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȓ ȱȦȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ, ȕȧȘȧȫȜ ȣȢȟȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȢȥȖșȘȢȠȟșȡȡȯȠȜ Ȣ ȣȢȥ-   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 11 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «N.C. ȣȤȢ- ȦȢȓȡȡȯȩ ȢȦȞȔțȔȩ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ țȡȔȞȢȠȜȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ   ȦȜȖ ǝȦȔȟȜȜ» [N.C. v. Italy], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 24952/94, § 42, ȥ ȘȢ- ȘșȟȔ, ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȜ ȥȤȢȞ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   ȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜ ȥȥȯȟȞȔȠȜ ȡȔ ȣȤșȪșȘșȡȦȯ).   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȦȢȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ, ȫȦȢ șȠȧ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȘȢ-   75. ǣȕȤȔȭȔȓȥȰ Ȟ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȠȧ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧ, ǚȖ- ȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ   Ex post facto (ȟȔȦ.) — țȘșȥȰ: ȣȢȥȟș ȥȖșȤȬȜȖȬșȗȢȥȓ ȨȔȞȦȔ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ)   Mutatis mutandis (ȟȔȦ.) — ȥ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȠȜ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓȠȜ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦȯ 17 Ȝ 19 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǧșȠ Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 75039/01, § 58). ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦș-   ȥȔȠȯȠ ȥȧȘȯ ȢȦȞȔțȯȖȔȟȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ Ȗ ȣȤȔȖș ȥȔȠȢȠȧ ȤșȬȔȦȰ, ȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȢȥȰ ȡȔ ȓȖȡȢ ȨȜȞȦȜȖȡȯȩ ȢȥȡȢȖȔ-   țȔȖșȤȬȜȟ ȟȜ Ȣȡ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜș ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȝ ȗȢȦȢȖ ȡȜȓȩ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ: ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȖ, ȫȦȢ 10 ȜȲȟȓ   ȟȜ Ȣȡ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȲ ȘșȟȔ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȡș Ȗȯȡșȥ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ Ȣ   78. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȟȔȥ- ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ǧȧ-   ȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧ- ȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ Ȗ ȥȖȓțȜ ȥ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȡȜȫșȗȢ ȡș ȣȤșȘȣȤȜȡȓȟȔ Șȟȓ ȜȥȣȤȔȖ-   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜșȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 19 ȟșȡȜȓ ȥȜȦȧȔȪȜȜ.   ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ.   83. ǤȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȖȯȬșȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȯȝ ȖȯȖȢȘ, ǚȖ-   ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ   (d) ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș- 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȡș ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȣȢȥ-   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ.   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧȲȭșȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. Ǘ ȱȦȢȦ ȣșȤȜȢȘ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   79. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȦȢȗȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȫȦȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ Ȗ   ȗ. ȜȥȦșȞ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ «Ȗ șȗȢ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ   ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ», ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȯȝ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜșȠ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦ 19 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ   84. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȧȚș ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟ Ȫșȟȯȝ ȤȓȘ Șșȟ,   ȗ. Ǘ ȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȞȔȥȔȲȭȜȩȥȓ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   ȕȯȟȢ țȔȖșȤȬșȡȢ, Ȝ ȘșȟȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘ. 1 ȜȲȟȓ Țșȝ ȡȔ ȦȢȠ șȘȜȡȥȦȖșȡȡȢȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ   ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȥ ȢȕȖȜȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜșȠ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘ Șȟȓ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȦȤȜ ȠșȥȓȪȔ — Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ, Ȝ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȟ ȣȢ ȡȜȠ ȨȔȞȦȯ   ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓȠȜ ȡȢȖȢȗȢ ǨǤǟ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ.   ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ (ȥȠ.   80. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ   ǦȧȘȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȠșȚȘȧ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. Ȝ Ȗȯȡșȥș- ȘșȟȔȠ «ǖȔȤȔȡȢȖȥȞȜȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ», § 53–58, Ȝ «ǞșȫȜ-   ȡȜșȠ ǣȠȥȞȜȠ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȯȠ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȟȓ ȧȥ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǠȜȦȖȯ», § 60–64). ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȦȔȞȜȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȧȞȔțȯ-   ȗ. ȡș ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ — Ȗȯ- ȖȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ   ȡșȥșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȠ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȰșȝ — ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧȲȭșȗȢ ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢȗȢ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȓȥȡȯȩ ȡȢȤȠ, ȤșȗȧȟȜȤȧȲȭȜȩ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș ȦȔȞȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓș-   ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȣȢ Ƞȯȩ — ȥ ȦșȠ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȟȜȬșȡȯ   ȞȤȔȝȡșȝ ȠșȤș, ȣȢȥȟș 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ., ȕȯȟȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȢ ȡȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȡșȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ ȕșț ȥȔȡȞȪȜȜ ȥȧȘȔ — ȡș-   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ǣȠȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ ȥȢȖȠșȥȦȜȠȔ ȥ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔȠȜ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȢȝ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȥȦȜ Ȝ Ȣȩ-   ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ), ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢ țȔ- ȤȔȡȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȢȦ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȣȤȢȩȢȘȓȦ ȞȤȔȥȡȢȝ   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȕȯȟȢ ȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȢ ȡȜȦȰȲ ȫșȤșț ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȲ Ȝ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣ ȖșȤȩȢȖșȡȥȦȖȔ ȣȤȔȖȔ   ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤșȡȜȓ.   (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   81. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȣȢ ȘșȟȔȠ «ǖȔȤȔȡȢȖȥȞȜȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ», § 53–58, Ȝ «Ǟș-   ȡș ȢȥȣȔȤȜȖȔȲȦ ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ ȫȜȧȥ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǠȜȦȖȯ», § 60–64). ǦȧȘ ȣȢȖȦȢȤȓȟ ȱȦȢȦ ȖȯȖȢȘ ȣȢ   ȗ. Ȝ ȣȢ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. (ȣȢ ȠșȡȰȬșȝ ȠșȤș) ȡș ȥȧȭșȥȦ- ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȜȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȣȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔȠ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, ȞȔȥȔȖȬȜȠȥȓ   ȖȢȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜ- ȥȩȢȚȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ (ȥȠ., ȡȔȣȤȜȠșȤ, ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯș ȖȯȬș   ȤȧȲȭșȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǬȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȘșȟȔȠ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ   ȣșȤȜȢȘȔ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ., ȦȢ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 147–151, Ȝ «ǟȢȤȫȧȗȔȡȢȖȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥ-   ǦȧȘȧ ȡșȦ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ ȜȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦȰ, ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȟȜ ȥȜȜ», § 57).   ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢȘȤȔțȧȠșȖȔșȠȯȠ   85. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡș ȖȜȘȜȦ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȣȤȜȫȜȡ Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ,   ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ- ȫȦȢȕȯ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș ȣȤȜȝȦȜ Ȟ ȜȡȢȠȧ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȲ.   Țșȝ, ȢȦȞȟȢȡȓȓ șȗȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȢ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ: Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ ȫȦȢȕȯ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚȜ, ȣȢȦȢȠȧ ȫȦȢ 25 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2002 ȗ. ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȢȦȖșȫȔȟȢ ȕȯ ȞȤȜȦșȤȜȲ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ», ȢȡȢ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ   ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘș- ȜȠșȦȰ ȢȥȡȢȖȧ Ȗ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖș. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤ-   ȤȔȪȜȜ, ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȓ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟȔ, ȫȦȢ ȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, ȢȘȡȔȞȢ, ȡș ȧȞȔțȔȟȢ ȡȜ ȡȔ ȞȔȞȜș ȣȤȔȖȢȖȯș,   ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȡș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟ ȖȢȣ- ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȜ ȕȯ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   ȤȢȥ Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ Țșȝ ȣȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ, ȞȔȞ ȜȥȦșȞ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤ-   ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǟȔȞ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ Ȝț ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖ- ȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȓ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ Ȝ   ȞȜ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȡȢȤȠȯ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȔ ȡȔȘșȟȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤȢȖ Ȝ ȥȧȘȯ   ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȦ ȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜșȠ ȜțȕȜȤȔȦȰ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ   ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ȡșȟȰțȓ ȕȯȟȢ ȦȢȟȞȢȖȔȦȰ ȞȔȞ ȢȨȜȪȜȔȟȰȡȢș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȦȰ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȥȓ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔ- (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 38 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǢȜȞȔȞȜȩ   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȜȥȞȟȲȫșȡȜȝ Ȝț ȱȦȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȤȔțȤșȬșȡȢ ȜȟȜ ȣȤș-   82. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȠ ȣȢȥ- ȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȢ, ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢ ȢȦ ȦȢȗȢ, ȡȔȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ ȞȢȤȢȦȢȞ ȡȜ   ȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȢȦ 10 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ. ȡș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȢȥȰ ȥȥȯȟȢȞ ȡȔ ȕȯȟ ȕȯ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǟȔȞ ȕȯȟȢ ȧȞȔțȔȡȢ   ȞȔȞȧȲ-ȟȜȕȢ ȡȢȤȠȧ țȔȞȢȡȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔȟȔ ȕȯ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȖȯȬș, Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ.   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. DzȦȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȡș ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȢȨȜȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ,   ȟșȡȜș ȦȔȞȚș ȡș ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬș- ȥȔȡȞȪȜȢȡȜȤȧȲȭșȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȡș ȣȤșȘȣȜȥȯȖȔȟȢ ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ Ȗ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȢȠ ȖȔȞȧȧȠș, ȡȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȡș ȤȔȥȣȤȢ-   ȣȤȢȖȢȘȜȦȰ ȣșȤȜȢȘȜȫșȥȞȧȲ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȧ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ Ȝ ȢȕȢȥ- ȥȦȤȔȡȓȟȔȥȰ ȡȜ ȢȘȡȔ ȡȢȤȠȔ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰ-   ȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȘȔȡȡȢȝ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ. ǗȥȒ ȱȦȢ ȥȦȖȔ.   ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȕȯ Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ   86. ǝț ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ   Ȣ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȜ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȢȦȖșȫȔȟȢ ȕȯ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ ȓȥ- 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȡș ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȜȠșȲ-   ȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȤșȘȥȞȔțȧșȠȢȥȦȜ Ȝ ȢȩȤȔȡȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȢȦ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȔ ȭșȗȢ ȥȜȟȧ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȢȤȗȔȡȔ ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȜȟȜ   (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 8 ȜȲȡȓ 2006 ȗ. ȜȡȢȗȢ «țȔȞȢȡȡȢȗȢ» ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǟȢȤȫȧȗȔȡȢȖȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Korchuganova v. ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǦȔȠȢ ȣȢ ȥșȕș ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖ-   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȡȢș ȘșȟȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȧȘ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧ- ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȣȢ ȣȢȘȘșȟȰȡȢȝ ȞȢȣȜȜ ȢȣȤșȘșȟș-   ȭșȥȦȖȧ, ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ «țȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ» ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ — ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȡȜȓ ȢȦ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. Ȝ ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ, ȫȦȢ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș   ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȕȧȘșȦ ȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȢ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǤȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȯȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȣȢȤȓȘȞȢȠ. ǗȠșȥȦș ȥ ȦșȠ, ȥȦȢ-   ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȤȢȡȯ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȢȥȣȔȤȜȖȔȟȜ ȥȣȢȥȢȕ ȣșȤșȘȔȫȜ ȱȦȢȝ ȞȢȣȜȜ ȢȣȤșȘș-   ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȟșȡȜȓ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠ, ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȯȠ țȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-   ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȣșȤȜȢȘȔ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ.   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 34 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ).   ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ǦȧȘ ȡș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȯȠ, ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȔȖȘȜ-   (e) ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș- ȖȢȥȦȰ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȡȔ ȥșȝ ȥȫșȦ, ȣȢȦȢȠȧ ȫȦȢ   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȣȢ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ǦȧȘ ȣȤȜțȡȔȒȦ ȨȔȞȦ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȨȔȞȦȢȖ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș șȠȧ ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖ-   87. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜ- ȟșȡȯ Ȝ ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȡș ȢȥȣȔȤȜȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢȠ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȢȠ.   Ȧșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȣȢ   ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȢȥȰ ǣȠȥȞȜȠ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȯȠ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȥ ȢȥȢȕȢȝ ȕȘȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȣȤȢȖșȤȓȦȰ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȡȔ țȔȘșȤȚȞȜ ȥ   Ȗ ȫșȦȯȤșȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȦȓȚșȥȦȜ ȥȢȖșȤȬȒȡȡȯȩ ȜȠ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜșȠ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȡȯȩ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔ-   93. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȘȢȟȚșȡ   ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 30 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2003 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ   88. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- «ǢȜȞȢȟȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǖȢȟȗȔȤȜȜ» [Nikolov v. Bulgaria], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   ȟșȡȜș ȥȧȘȔ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ- ǔ 38884/97, § 80). ǢșȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ țȔȘșȤȚȞȔ Ȗ ȜȥȣȢȟȡșȡȜȜ Ȥș-   ȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡș ȡȔȤȧȬȔșȦ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ ȬșȡȜȓ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȡȢȗȢ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȣȢ-   ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȣȤȜ ȧȥȟȢȖȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡ- ȡȓȦȡȔ Ȝ ȫȔȥȦȢ ȡșȜțȕșȚȡȔ ȖȖȜȘȧ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȫșȥȞȜȩ ȥȢȢȕȤȔȚșȡȜȝ   ȪȜȜ «ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ Ȗ ȣȤșȘșȟȔȩ ȥȖȢșȝ ȣȢȘȖșȘȢȠȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ <...> ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ ȤȔȕȢȦȯ ȥȧȘȢȖ Ȝ ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȓ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯȩ ȨȢȤ-   [Ȝ] ȜȠșȟ ȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜș ȖȯȡșȥȦȜ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȠȔȟȰȡȢȥȦșȝ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȣȯȦȔȦȰ-   ȟșȡȜș» (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢ- ȥȓ ȥȖȢȘȜȦȰ șș Ȟ ȠȜȡȜȠȧȠȧ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ   ȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǟȢȤȫȧȗȔȡȢȖȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 62).   ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 22 ȠȔȤȦȔ 1995 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǟȖȜȡȡ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǩȤȔȡȪȜȜ»   89. ǦȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ Ȗ ȣȤșȘșȟȔȩ ȥȖȢșȝ [Quinn v. France], ȥșȤȜȓ «Ǖ», ǔ 311, ȥ. 17, § 42; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș-   ȣȢȘȖșȘȢȠȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ, ȖȯȡȢȥȓ ȥȖȢȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, Ȝ Ȗ Șșȟș ȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 1997 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǙȚȧȟȜȓ   ȡșȦ ȡȜȫșȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȕȯȟȜ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠȜ ǡȔȡȪȢȡȜ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǝȦȔȟȜȜ» [Giulia Manzoni v. Italy], ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ   ȜȟȜ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠȜ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ țȔ- ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫș-   ȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǤȢ Șșȟȧ ȡș ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢ ȱȦȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȟȢȖșȞȔ Reports 1997-IV, ȥ. 1191, § 25 in Àne ; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ȟșȡȜȓ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ ȜȡȯȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȤșȫȜȟȜ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜ- ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 27 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 1997 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «K.-F. ȣȤȢ-   ȓȠ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǗȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȦȜȖ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜȜ» [K.-F. v. Germany], ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ   Ȝ ȖȔȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȖȢȘȜȠȯȩ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ Reports   ȱȦȜȩ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ ȔȡȔȟȜțȜȤȧșȦȥȓ ȡȜȚș Ȗ ȞȢȡȦșȞȥȦș ȖȢȣȤȢ- 1997-VII, ȥ. 2675, § 71; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȥȔ Ȣ ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȜ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ.   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǡȔȡȫȜȡȜ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǝȦȔȟȜȜ» [Mancini v. Italy], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   90. ǦȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ, ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȟȔȥ- ǔ 44955/98, § 24, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖ-   ȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR 2001-IX). ǚȖ-   ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȦȜȖȡȯș   ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ ȥȧȘȔ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ Ȣ ȣȤȢȘȟș- ȨȢȤȠȔȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ, ȥȖȓțȔȡȡȯș ȥ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜșȠ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ,   ȡȜȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ȗȯȡșȥșȡȡȯȩ ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȜșȠ țȔȘșȤȚȞȜ ȕȢȟșș ȫșȠ ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ   Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. Ȝ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȫȔȥȢȖ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ   ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǢȜȞȢȟȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǖȢȟȗȔȤȜȜ» § 82). ǗȯȥȢȞȜș   (f) ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș- ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭȜșȥȓ ǦȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȦȰ ȥȖȢȜ   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȣȤȔȖȢȖȯș ȥȜȥȦșȠȯ ȦȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ȫȦȢȕȯ Ȝȩ ȣȤȔȖȢȢȩȤȔȡȜ-   ȦșȟȰȡȯș ȢȤȗȔȡȯ ȖȯȣȢȟȡȓȟȜ ȕȯ ȥȖȢȲ ȢȕȓțȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȜțȕșȗȔȦȰ   91. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȡșȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ.   ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   94. Ǘ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȥȦȔȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȜ Ȗ   ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȘȜȟȔȥȰ Ȣȕ ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȜ ȠșȤȯ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȫșȦȯȤșȩ Șȡșȝ ȣȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ, ȞȔȞ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝ ǦȧȘ ǥȢȥȥȜȝ-   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȢȝ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢ- ȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ Ȗȯȡșȥ ȤșȬșȡȜș, ȣȤșȘȣȜȥȯȖȔȲȭșș ȢȥȖȢȕȢȘȜȦȰ   ȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȡȔ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȞȧ Ȣ ȡșȖȯșțȘș Ȝ ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșȠ ȣȢ- țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ. ǨȫȜȦȯȖȔȓ ȦȢ ȖȯȘȔȲȭșșȥȓ ȠșȥȦȢ,   ȖșȘșȡȜȜ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ 21 ȔȣȤș- ȞȢȦȢȤȢș Ȗ ȘșȠȢȞȤȔȦȜȫșȥȞȢȠ ȢȕȭșȥȦȖș ȢȦȖșȘșȡȢ ȣȤȔȖȧ ȫșȟȢ-   ȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȦȢȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟȢ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ǦȧȘȧ ȖșȞȔ ȡȔ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȧ, ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȧ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȧ ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȟȢ ȕȯ ȣȤȜ-   ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, țȔȘșȤȚȞȔ ȥ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜșȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡȓȦȰ ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșș țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ Ȝ ȜȥȣȢȟȰțȢȖȔȦȰ Ȗȥș ȥȢȖȤș-   Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȕȯȟȔ ȖȯțȖȔȡȔ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȠșȚȘȧ ȗ. ǡȢȥȞȖȢȝ, Ƞșȡȡȯș ȥȤșȘȥȦȖȔ ȣșȤșȘȔȫȜ ȜȡȨȢȤȠȔȪȜȜ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȥȖșȥȦȜ Ȟ   ȗȘș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦȥȓ ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤ- ȠȜȡȜȠȧȠȧ țȔȘșȤȚȞȜ Ȗ ȜȥȣȢȟȡșȡȜȜ ȤșȬșȡȜȓ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ   ȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, Ȝ ǣȠȥȞȢȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȰȲ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ, ȞȔȞ ȦȤșȕȧșȦȥȓ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȠȜ   ȗȘș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧșȦ ȕȢȟȰȬȢș ȡȢȤȠȔȠȜ ȣȤșȪșȘșȡȦȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ, ȥȢțȘȔȖȔșȠȯȠȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȠ   ȤȔȥȥȦȢȓȡȜș, Ȝ ȣȢȱȦȢȠȧ ȞȧȤȰșȤȧ, ȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȖȬșȠȧ țȔȖșȤșȡȡȧȲ ǦȧȘȢȠ. ǦȧȘ ȡș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȜȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȢȥȦȡȯș ȟȜȪȔ   ȞȢȣȜȲ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ǦȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȜ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ Șș- ȖȯȣȢȟȡȜȟȜ ȦȔȞȢș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜș Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș.   ȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȢȦ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ   ȗ., Șȟȓ ȣȤȢșțȘȔ ȣȢȡȔȘȢȕȜȟȢȥȰ ȠȡȢȗȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ.   95. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȲȭș-   șȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢȥȟș 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ   92. Ǘ ȱȦȢȝ ȥȖȓțȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȣȢ 2003 ȗ. ȥȢ Ȗȥșȝ ȢȫșȖȜȘȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȡș ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔȡȓȟȥȓ ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦ   Șșȟȧ ȥȢȬȟȜȥȰ ȡȔ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ «c» ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ Ȝ ȡș ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔȡȓȟȜȥȰ   ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ. ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȢ ȞȔȞȜș-ȟȜȕȢ Ȝȡȯș ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦȯ ȱȦȢȝ ȡȢȤȠȯ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǦȢ-   ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜȠ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜșȠ. ǥȔȖȡȯȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ, Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȱȣȜțȢȘȔ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȡș ȢȥȣȔȤȜȖȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢ șȘȜȡȥȦȖșȡȡȯȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș   șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȔ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰ ȜțȕșȚȔȦȰ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ.   In Àne (ȟȔȦ.) — Ȗ ȞȢȡȪș (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   3. Краткое изложение выводов   ȦȡȢ. ǗȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠ, ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȤșȬȔȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȧȫșȦȢȠ Ȣȕ-   96. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȞȔȚȘȢȗȢ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. ǤȤȢȘȟșȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȔ   ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔ- ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȢ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ ȦȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș, șȥȟȜ ȜȠșȲȦȥȓ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯș ȧȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ   ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. Ȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȜȡȦșȤșȥȯ ȣșȤșȖșȬȜȖȔȲȦ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣ ȧȖȔȚș-   97. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡș ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ ȖȢȣȤșȞȜ ȣȤșțȧȠȣȪȜȜ ȡșȖȜȡȢȖȡȢȥȦȜ.   ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ Ǘ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȪȜȲ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȩ ȢȤȗȔȡȢȖ ȣȤșȚȘș   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ ȖȥșȗȢ ȖȩȢȘȜȦ ȢȕȓțȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ Ȗ ȞȔȚȘȢȠ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢȠ Șșȟș ȗȔȤȔȡ-   ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȣȢ 17 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.   ȦȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢ-   ȗȢ ȡș ȣȤșȖȯȬȔȟȢ ȤȔțȧȠȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ. Ǧ ȱȦȢȝ ȪșȟȰȲ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș   ȢȤȗȔȡȯ ȢȕȓțȔȡȯ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȦȰ Ȗȥș ȘȢȖȢȘȯ, ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲ-   ȭȜș ȜȟȜ ȢȣȤȢȖșȤȗȔȲȭȜș ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢ ȜȡȦșȤș-   ȥȔ, Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȣȤȜțȡȔȒȦȥȓ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȯȠ — ȥ   II. ПО ВОПРОСУ О ПРЕДПОЛАГАЕМОМ НАРУШЕНИИ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ   ПУНКТА 3 СТАТЬИ 5 КОНВЕНЦИИ   98. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȘȢȟȚȡȯȠ ȧȫșȦȢȠ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔ ȣȤșțȧȠȣȪȜȜ ȡșȖȜȡȢȖȡȢȥȦȜ —   șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȫȤșțȠșȤȡȢ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ. ȢȦȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș ȢȦ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔ ȧȖȔȚșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜ, Ȕ   ǦȧȘ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȘȔȡȡȯȝ ȣȧȡȞȦ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ ȤȔȥ- ȦȔȞȚș ȜțȟȢȚȜȦȰ Ȝȩ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ Ȣȕ ȢȦȞȔțș Ȗ ȧȘȢȖȟșȦ-   ȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȞȢȡȦșȞȥȦș ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȞȢ- ȖȢȤșȡȜȜ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ   ȦȢȤȯȝ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ:   ȥȦȤȔȚȜ. Ǘ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș ǦȧȘ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȣȤȜȫȜȡ, ȧȞȔ-   țȔȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȯȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ, Ȝ ȘȢȥȦȢȖșȤȡȯȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ,   «ǟȔȚȘȯȝ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȡȯȝ ȜȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȡȯȝ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȗ ȣșȤșȫȜȥȟșȡȡȯȩ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ Ȗ șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔȩ, ȣȤȜțȖȔȡ ȤșȬȜȦȰ,   ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ (ȥ) ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ ȜȠșȟ ȟȜ ȠșȥȦȢ ȨȔȞȦ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔ-   <...> ȜȠșșȦ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȤȔțȧȠȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȜȟȜ ȡȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș ȘȢ ȥȧȘȔ <...>».   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǠȔȕȜȦȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǝȦȔȟȜȜ» [Labita v. Italy], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   ǔ 26772/95, § 152, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖ-   ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR 2000-IV).   103. ǕȤȗȧȠșȡȦȯ «țȔ» Ȝ «ȣȤȢȦȜȖ» ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȡș ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȜțȟȔȗȔȦȰȥȓ «ȢȕȭȢ Ȝ ȔȕȥȦȤȔȞȦȡȢ» (ȥȠ.   A. Аргументы сторон, изложенные в их представлениях   Европейскому Суду   99. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȧȞȔțȔȟȢ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜ- ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǦȠȜȤȡȢȖȔ   ȓȩ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ- ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Smirnova v. Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ǔ 46133/99   ȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡș ȕȯȟȔ ȫȤșțȠșȤȡȢ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢȝ. Ȝ 48183/99, § 63, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖ-   ǣȡȔ ȡș ȣȤșȖȯȬȔȟȔ ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR 2003-IX). Ǘ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȜȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ, ȞȢȗȘȔ țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȔ ȣȤșțȧȠȣȪȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦ-   Șȟȓ ȟȜȪ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬș- ȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȨȔȞȦȢȤȢȖ, ȢȦȡȢȥȓȭȜȩȥȓ Ȟ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ   ȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ Ȝ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ.   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯȩ ȨȔȞ-   100. Ǘ ȢȦȖșȦ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȧȞȔțȔȟ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȓȩ ȦȢȖ, ȣșȤșȖșȬȜȖȔȲȭȜȩ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣ ȧȖȔȚșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȟȜȫȡȢȥ-   Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ, ȫȦȢ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȟȜ- ȦȜ, ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȢ ȧȕșȘȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜ ȘȢȖȢȘȔȠȜ   ȟȢȥȰ ȫșȦȯȤș ȗȢȘȔ, ȢȘȜȡ ȠșȥȓȪ Ȝ ȘȖșȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ Șȡșȝ. ǣȡȢ ȕȯȟȢ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 26 ȜȲȟȓ 2001 ȗ.   ȫȤșțȖȯȫȔȝȡȢ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ, Ȗ ȢȥȢȕșȡȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜ- ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǝȟȜȝȞȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǖȢȟȗȔȤȜȜ» [Ilijkov v. Bulgaria],   ȠȔȡȜș ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ ȡȜ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ, ȡȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ. 33977/96, § 84 in Àne).   ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȖȯȘȖȜȡȧȟȜ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȖșȥȞȜȩ ȣȤȜ-   104. ǢșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȯȠ ȧȥȟȢȖȜșȠ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢ-   ȫȜȡ Șȟȓ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȜȓ ȦȔȞȢȗȢ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȣȢȘȢț-   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț- ȤșȡȜș Ȗ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȡȯȝ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș.   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȣȢȫȦȜ țȔ ȗȢȘ ȘȢ ȥȖȢșȗȢ ȢȥȧȚȘșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠ ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș, ȣȢ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȜ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȘȔȡ-   ȣȢȤȓȘȞș. ǣȡ ȡș ȣȯȦȔȟȥȓ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȡȢș ȧȥȟȢȖȜș ȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȥȓ ȡșȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠ. Ǘ ȦȔȞȜȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ   ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ ȡș ȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ Ȗ țȔȘȔȫȧ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȖȩȢȘȜȦ ȢȣȤșȘșȟȜȦȰ, ȓȖȟȓȟȜȥȰ   ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ.   ȟȜ Ȝȡȯș ȘȢȖȢȘȯ, ȣȤȜȖșȘșȡȡȯș ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȠȜ ȢȤȗȔȡȔȠȜ, ȢȣȤȔȖ-   ȘȔȡȜșȠ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȡȢȗȢ. Ǘ   ȥȟȧȫȔș șȥȟȜ ȘȔȡȡȯș ȣȤȜȫȜȡȯ ȓȖȟȓȟȜȥȰ «ȥȧȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȯȠȜ» Ȝ   «ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠȜ», ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȕȓțȔȡ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ, ȣȤȢȓȖȜȟȜ   ȟȜ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȦȡȯș ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș ȢȤȗȔȡȯ «ȢȥȢȕȢș ȦȭȔȡȜș» ȣȤȜ   ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖș ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǠȔȕȜȦȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ   B. Оценка обстоятельств дела, данная судом   1. Вопрос о приемлемости жалобы в данному ее пункте для   рассмотрения по существу   101. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ǝȦȔȟȜȜ», § 153).   ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȢȫșȖȜȘȡȢ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ   ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 35 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦ-   ȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡșȢȕȢȥ-   ȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȣȢ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ ȜȡȯȠ ȣȤȜȫȜȡȔȠ. Ǘ ȥȖȓțȜ ȥ ȱȦȜȠ   (b) ǤȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȢȕȭȜȩ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȢȖ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș   (i) ǦȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȧȫȜȦȯȖȔșȠȯȝ ȣȤȜ   ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȔ ȡșȣȤȜ- ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȘșȟȔ   șȠȟșȠȢȝ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   105. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ țȔȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜ-   2. Вопрос о существе дела   Ȧșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȟȜȟȢȥȰ ȥ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 1999 ȗ., Șȡȓ, ȞȢȗȘȔ țȔ-   ȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡ, ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ., ȘșȡȰ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚ-   ȘșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ. ǧȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   Ȗ ȪșȟȢȠ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȫșȦȯȤș ȗȢȘȔ, ȢȘȜȡ ȠșȥȓȪ   (a) ǣȕȭȜș ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȯ   102. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȤșȪșȘșȡȦȡȢȝ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȢȝ ǚȖȤȢ- Ȝ ȫșȦȯȤȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ Șȡșȝ. ǤȤȜ ȢȪșȡȞș ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȘșȟȔ ǦȧȘ   ȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣȕ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȤȜȠșȦ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȥȖȢȝ ȖȯȖȢȘ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘȯ   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȪșȡșȡ ȔȕȥȦȤȔȞ- ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. Ȝ ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȗ. ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȤșȫȜ- ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǤșȤșȟȢȚșȡȜș ȕȤșȠșȡȜ   ȟȢ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓȠ ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦȔ «ȥ» ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡ- ȘȢȞȔțȯȖȔȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȟȜȪȢ, țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȡȢș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȤȔȖȡȢȥȜȟȰ-   ȪȜȜ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȢȦ 30 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ ȡȢ ȢȦȠșȡș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ   ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǘȢȤȔȟ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ» [Goral v. Poland], țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓșȦ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰ-   ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 38654/97, § 58 Ȝ 61, Ȝ ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔ- ȡȢș ȢȦȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș ȢȦ ȣȤȔȖȔ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȡȔ ȟȜȫȡȧȲ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȧ   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǦȦȔȬȔȝȦȜȥ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ Ȝ ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȠȢ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȜȥȫșȤȣȯȖȔȲȭș ȣșȤșȫȜȥȟșȡȡȯȩ Ȝ   ǠȜȦȖȯ», § 81–85).   ȥȦȤȢȗȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯȩ Ȗ țȔȞȢȡș ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 7 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2005 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǥȢȩȟȜȡȔ   (ii) ǣȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Rokhlina v. Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 54071/00,   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   § 67). ǣȥȦȔșȦȥȓ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ, ȧȕșȘȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȣȤȢȘșȠȢȡȥȦȤȜȤȢ-   ȖȔȟȜ ȟȜ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯȩ ȨȔȞȦȢȖ   106. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȦ ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜș ȥȖȢȜȩ ȖȯȖȢȘȢȖ.   țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȣșȤȖȢȡȔȫȔȟȰȡȢ ȠȢȗȟȢ   111. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥ-   ȕȯȦȰ ȢȕȧȥȟȢȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠ ȣȢȘȢțȤșȡȜșȠ Ȗ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȦȜ ȢȪșȡȜȟȜ ȣȢȦșȡȪȜȔȟȰȡȧȲ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜ-   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȣȤȜȫȔȥȦșȡ Ȟ ȨȤȔȡȬȜțȡȢȠȧ ȠȢȬșȡȡȜȫșȥȦ- ȦșȟȰ ȥȞȤȢșȦȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ, ȡȔ   Ȗȧ Ȗ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȞȤȧȣȡȢȠ ȤȔțȠșȤș. Ǘ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȢȦ 11 ȠȔȤ- ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȨȔȞȦȔ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȓ șȗȢ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȜȩ ȣȤș-   ȦȔ 1999 ȗ. ȣȤȢȞȧȤȢȤ ȥȥȯȟȔȟȥȓ ȡȔ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, ȗȤȢțȓȭȜȩ șȠȧ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȜșȠ ȥȧȤȢȖȢȗȢ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ.   ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰ ȡș ȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȦȰ, ȫȦȢȕȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȞȤȯȟȥȓ ȢȦ Ǘ ȱȦȢȝ ȥȖȓțȜ ǦȧȘ șȭș ȤȔț ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ, ȡșȥȠȢȦȤȓ ȡȔ   ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȤȢȖȢȥȦȰ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȗȢ țȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȢș ȣȤș-   ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ, Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȯȠ ȨȔȞȦȢȤȢȠ   Șȟȓ ȜțȕȤȔȡȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȠșȤȯ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȣȤȜ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȜ ȣȢȦșȡȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ   ȖȜȘș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ. ǢȔ ȥȦȔȘȜȜ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢ- ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȠȢȚșȦ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥ-   ȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȘȔȡȡȯș ȣȤȜȫȜȡȯ Ȗ ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȢȝ ȥȦșȣșȡȜ ȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ ȟȜȕȢ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȦȰ țȔȡȜȠȔȦȰȥȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȝ Șș-   ȢȣȤȔȖȘȯȖȔȟȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢ- ȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰȲ, ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȣȤșȕȯȖȔȡȜȓ   ȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȢȪșȡȜȖȔȦȰȥȓ ȡș ȫȜȥȦȢ ȔȕȥȦȤȔȞȦȡȢ, Ȕ ȥ   «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 176).   ȧȫșȦȢȠ ȤȓȘȔ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȯȩ ȨȔȞȦȢȤȢȖ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȣȢȘ-   107. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș, ȥ ȦșȫșȡȜșȠ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯș ȢȥȡȢ- ȦȖșȤȘȜȦȰ ȟȜȕȢ ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȜ, ȫȦȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȠȢȚșȦ   ȖȔȡȜȓ ȥȢ Ȗȥșȝ ȢȫșȖȜȘȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟȜȥȰ Ƞșȡșș Ȝ Ƞșȡșș ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ ȟȜȕȢ   țȡȔȫȜȠȯȠȜ. ǦȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ, ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș ȢȤȗȔȡȯ ȢȕȓțȔȡȯ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȦȰ țȔȡȜȠȔȦȰȥȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȝ ȘșȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰȲ, ȟȜȕȢ   ȕȯȟȜ ȦȭȔȦșȟȰȡșș ȣȤȢȔȡȔȟȜțȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ șș ȡșțȡȔȫȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰ Ȗ ȦȔȞȢȝ ȥȦșȣșȡȜ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȔ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ   Ȝ ȡȔțȖȔȦȰ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯș ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȯȖȔȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 26 ȜȲȡȓ 1991 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǠșȦșȟȰș   108. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤș- ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǩȤȔȡȪȜȜ» [Letellier v. France], ȥșȤȜȓ «A», ǔ 207,   ȠșȡȜ ȥ 11 ȠȔȤȦȔ 1999 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș țȔ- ȥ. 19, § 43; Ȝ ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥ-   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȫșȦȯȤȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȤȔț. ǤȤȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ ȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǤȔȡȫșȡȞȢ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ», § 106). Ǘ   ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȢȪșȡȞș țȔȞȢȡ- ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡș ȣȤȜȖșȟȜ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ   ȡȢȥȦȜ Ȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȦȔȞȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȨȔȞȦȢȖ, ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȯȖȔȲȭȜȩ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢ ȱȦȜȠ   ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȜ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȗȟȔȖȡȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡȯ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ, țȔ ȜȥȞȟȲȫșȡȜșȠ ȥȥȯȟȞȜ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȣȢȦșȡȪȜȔȟȰȡȧȲ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ țȔ- ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȠșȥȦȔ ȤȔȕȢȦȯ. Ǘ   ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ ȱȦȢȝ ȥȖȓțȜ ǦȧȘ șȭș ȤȔț ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȥȔȠȢ ȣȢ ȥșȕș ȢȦ-   Ȝ ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ.   ȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȧ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȠșȥȦȔ ȚȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ Ȝ   109. ǬȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȥȥȯȟȢȞ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ȡȔ Ȧȓ- ȤȔȕȢȦȯ ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȢȣȔȥșȡȜȝ, ȫȦȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȓș-   ȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȔȞ ȡȔ ȤșȬȔȲȭȜȝ ȨȔȞȦȢȤ, ȦȢ ǚȖȤȢ- Ƞȯȝ ȥȞȤȢșȦȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ (ȥȠ.   ȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡșȢȘȡȢȞȤȔȦȡȢ ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȖȠșȡȓș- ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 15 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ 2005 ȗ.   ȠȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȥȔȠȔ ȣȢ ȥșȕș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǦȧȟȔȢȝȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ DzȥȦȢȡȜȜ» [Sulaoja v. Estonia],   ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȕȯȖȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȠ. ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 55939/00, § 64). ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔ-   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 8 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ 2005 ȗ. ȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡș ȧȞȔțȔȟȜ ȡȜ ȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ,   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǤȔȡȫșȡȞȢ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Panchenko v. Russia], ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲȭșȗȢ, ȫȦȢ, ȕȧȘȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ   ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 45100/98, § 102; ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș- ȥȦȤȔȚȜ, Ȣȡ ȥȞȤȯȟȥȓ ȕȯ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ   ȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǘȢȤȔȟ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ», ȥȧȘȔ, ȟȜȕȢ ȣȢȣȯȦȔȟȥȓ ȕȯ ȜțȕșȚȔȦȰ ȣȤȔȖȢȥȧȘȜȓ, ȟȜȕȢ ȜȡȯȠ   § 68; ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ ȕȯ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǝȟȜȝȞȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǖȢȟȗȔȤȜȜ», § 81). DzȦȢ ȢȥȢȕșȡȡȢ Șșȟȧ. ǦȧȘ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȦȔȞȢȝ ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȜ ȘȢȞȔțȔ-   ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȢȝ ȥȜȥȦșȠȯ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȢȪșȡȞȔ Ȣȕ- ȡȢ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ.   ȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȘșȟȔ ȥ ȦȢȫȞȜ țȤșȡȜȓ ȣȤȔȖȔ, Ȕ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ,   112. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦ-   Ȝ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș, ȗȤȢțȓȭșș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ, ȢȣȤșȘșȟȓșȦȥȓ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥ- ȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȣȤȜ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ   ȦȖșȡȡȯȠ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜșȠ ȕșț ȘȢȟȚȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȡȦȤȢȟȓ ȡȔȘ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȜ   ȦșȠ, ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲȦ ȟȜ ȣȢȟȧȫșȡȡȯș ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȤȔțȧȠ- ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȢȕȓțȔȡȯ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦ-   ȡȢș ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ ȖȠșȡȓșȠȢș ȤșȦȰ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ ȔȟȰȦșȤȡȔȦȜȖȡȯȩ ȠșȤ Ȣȕșȥ-   șȠȧ Ȗ ȖȜȡȧ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȣșȫșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȥȧȦȥȦȖȜȓ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȢȗȢ ȣȤȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ ȧȗȢ-   ȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥ- ȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘș (ȥȠ. ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș   ȥȜȜ», § 180).   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǦȧȟȔȢȝȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ DzȥȦȢȡȜȜ»,   110. ǙȤȧȗȜȠȜ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠȜ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȢȖ ȥȢȘșȤ- § 64, Ȝ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 21 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ   ȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟ ȖȯȖȢȘ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǴȕȟȢȡȰȥȞȜ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ» [Jabãoĸski   ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȠȢȗ ȥȞȤȯȦȰȥȓ ȢȦ ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰ- v. Poland], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 33492/96, § 83). ǗȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȖȥșȗȢ ȤȔȥ-   ȡȢȗȢ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȥȧȘȔ Ȝ ȖȢȥȣȤșȣȓȦȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȧ ȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȠȢȗȢ ȣȢ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȣșȤȜȢȘȔ ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡș   ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟȜ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȢȕșȥȣșȫșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȥȧȦȥȦȖȜȓ țȔ-   ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȢȕȓțȔȡȯ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ ȡȔȟȜȫȜș ȞȢȡ- ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȤȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘș ȥ ȣȢȠȢȭȰȲ Ȝȡȯȩ   ȞȤșȦȡȯȩ ȨȔȞȦȢȖ, ȓȖȟȓȲȭȜȩȥȓ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȩ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȜȠ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȠ «ȠșȤ   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ», ȦȔȞȜȩ ȞȔȞ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȞȔ Ȣ ȡșȖȯșțȘș ȜȟȜ ȣȢȤȧ- ȤșȬȜȟȜ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȣȤȔȖȢȠșȤȡȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   ȫȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȡȔ ȢȕșȥȣșȫșȡȜș ȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșȗȢ Țșȝ «ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ». ǤȧȡȞȦ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȣȤș-   ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ. Ǘ ȱȦȢȝ ȥȖȓțȜ ǦȧȘ ȣȤȜ- ȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ:   ȡȜȠȔșȦ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȣȤșȘȟȔȗȔȟ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȘȜȦȰ șȗȢ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȣȢȘ ȟȜȫȡȢș ȣȢ-   ȤȧȫȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ ȘȖȧȩ ȜțȖșȥȦȡȯȩ ȟȜȪ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș, ȘȔȡȡȯș   ȣȢȤȧȫȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȕȯȟȜ ȢȦȞȟȢȡșȡȯ ȕșț ȘȢȟȚȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦ-   ȤșȡȜȓ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦȯ 26 Ȝ 27 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ-   ȟșȡȜȓ). ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ ȖȢȣȜȲȭȜȠ ȨȔȞȦ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȡȔ ȣȤȢȦȓȚșȡȜȜ ȬșȥȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ, ȥ   «ǟȔȚȘȯȝ, ȞȦȢ ȟȜȬșȡ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ Ȗ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦș ȔȤșȥȦȔ ȜȟȜ   țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȜȠșșȦ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢș   ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș ȥȧȘȢȠ ȣȤȔȖȢȠșȤȡȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚȧ Ȝ ȡȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș, șȥȟȜ șȗȢ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔ-   Țȧ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȢ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ».   ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 8 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2001 ȗ., ȥ șȘȜȡȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ Ȫș- A. Аргументы сторон, изложенные в их представлениях   ȟȰȲ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ. ǧșȠ ȡș Европейскому Суду   Ƞșȡșș, ȡȜ ǣȠȥȞȜȝ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ, ȡȜ ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟșȗȜȓ   ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘș-   117. Ǘ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȓȩ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȗȢ-   ȤȔȪȜȜ, ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȖȬȜș ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȧȞȔțȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȜȡȨȢȤȠȔȪȜȜ,   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȱȦȢȗȢ ȥȤȢȞȔ, ȡș ȜțȧȫȜȟȜ ȥȢȢȕȭșȡȡȢȝ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȠ ǦȧȘȢȠ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ,   ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜȓ Ȝȡȯȩ ȠșȤ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ «ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ» ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟȜ ȚȔ-   ȔȟȰȦșȤȡȔȦȜȖȡȯȩ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȲ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, Ȝ ȩȢȦȓ ȕȯ ȘȔȚș ȟȢȕȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   ȡș ȤȔțȮȓȥȡȜȟȜ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓȩ, ȣȢ ȞȔȞȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ. ǜȔȘșȤȚȞȜ Ȗ ȜțȧȫșȡȜȜ ȚȔȟȢȕ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡȔ ȥȧ-   ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȔȟȰȦșȤȡȔȦȜȖȡȯȩ ȠșȤ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ ȡș ȢȕșȥȣșȫȜ- Șșȕȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢ-   ȟȢ ȕȯ ȘȢȟȚȡȯȝ ȩȢȘ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȥȧȘș.   ȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȕȯȟȜ ȖȯțȖȔȡȯ «ȢȕȮșȞȦȜȖȡȯȠȜ   113. ǧȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȥș- ȣȤȜȫȜȡȔȠȜ», ȥȢȥȦȢȓȖȬȜȠȜ Ȗ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȠ   ȬșȡȜȓ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ȡș ȕȯȟȜ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȯ ȡȔ ȔȡȔȟȜțș ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȠ ȣȢ șȗȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȖȤșȠȓ   Ȗȥșȩ ȨȔȞȦȢȖ, ȜȠșȲȭȜȩ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ Șșȟȧ. ǧȔȞȚș ȖȟȔȥȦȓ- Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ ȥ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜ ȘșȟȔ Ȝ țȔȠșȫȔȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȤȢ-   ȠȜ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȢ ȡș ȕȯȟȜ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȯ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȔȤȗȧȠșȡȦȯ ȞȧȤȢȤȔ Ȝ ȣȢȘȗȢȦȢȖȜȦȰ ȥȖȢȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ Ȗ ȖȯȬșȥȦȢȓȭȧȲ Ȝȡȥ-   Ȗ ȣȢȟȰțȧ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȘȢ ȥȧȘȔ. ȦȔȡȪȜȲ. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȢȦȠșȦȜȟȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ǦȧȘ ȢȥȢȕșȡȡȢ ȢțȔȕȢȫșȡ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȜș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡșȜț- ȕȯȟ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȫȦȢ   ȠșȡȡȢ ȜȥȣȢȟȰțȢȖȔȟȜ ȥȦșȤșȢȦȜȣȡȧȲ ȞȤȔȦȞȧȲ ȨȢȤȠȧȟȧ Ȗ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ țȔȥȫȜȦȯȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦȕȯ-   ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜș ȣȤȢȘȟșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȖȔȡȜȓ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ.   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ; ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȖȢȥȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȜȟȔ ȢȘȡȧ Ȝ Ȧȧ Țș ȨȢȤ-   118. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡȔȥȦȔȜȖȔȟ ȡȔ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ   Ƞȧȟȧ ȖȢ Ȗȥșȩ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓȩ. ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȣȧȡȞȦȔ ȥȖȢșȝ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ. ǣȡ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȧ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ   ȫȦȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȢȘȡȢȖȤșȠșȡȡȢ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȜ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȧȘȢȖ ȧȬȟȢ ȢȦ ȦȤșȩ ȘȢ ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȠșȥȓȪșȖ ȡȔ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤș-   ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȩ ȡȜș șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠȜ ȣȤȢ-   ȣȢ șȗȢ Șșȟȧ. ǤȢ ȠȡșȡȜȲ ǦȧȘȔ, ȘȔȡȡȯȝ ȣȢȘȩȢȘ ȥȔȠ ȣȢ ȥșȕș ȘȟșȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȡșȥȢȖȠșȥȦȜȠ ȥ ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȓȠȜ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȠȜ Ȗ ȣȧȡȞȦș 3   ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȦȔȞȢȝ ȣȢȘȩȢȘ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔșȦ   Șȟȓȭșșȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ ȟȜȪ ȕșț ȜȡȘȜȖȜ- B. Оценка обстоятельств дела, данная Европейским Судом   ȘȧȔȟȰȡȢȝ Ȗ ȞȔȚȘȢȠ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȢȪșȡȞȜ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȝ Șȟȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȜȟȜ ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȓ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ «ȤȔțȧȠȡȢȗȢ 1. Вопрос о приемлемости жалобы в данном ее пункте для   ȥȤȢȞȔ» ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȞȔȚȘȢȗȢ ȢȦ- рассмотрения по существу   ȘșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȫȟșȡȔ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ   ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 2 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2006 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǙȢȟȗȢȖȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ»   [Dolgova v. Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 11886/05, § 49).   119. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚș-   ȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 35 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȘȔȡ-   114. ǨȫȜȦȯȖȔȓ ȖȯȬșȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȯș ȥȢȢȕȤȔȚșȡȜȓ, ǚȖȤȢ- ȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȓȖȡȢ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ. ǦȧȘ ȘȔ-   ȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȣȤȢȘȟȜȟȜ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤ- ȟșș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȡș   ȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȣȢ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ ȜȡȯȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠ ȡșȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ   ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȯ «ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠȜ», ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ Ȗ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ. ǤȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜ-   ȥȖȢȜȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ ȢȡȜ ȡș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟȜ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ ȣȤȜȠș- ȫȜȡș ȚȔȟȢȕȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȘȔȡȡȢȠ șș ȣȧȡȞȦș ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ   ȡșȡȜȓ ȠșȤ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ, ȔȟȰȦșȤȡȔȦȜȖȡȯȩ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȲ ȣȢȘ ȢȕȮȓȖȟșȡȔ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ   ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, Ȝ ȥȥȯȟȔȟȜȥȰ ȡș ȡȔ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȯș ȖȔȚȡȯș ȨȔȞȦȯ, Ȕ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ.   ȟȜȬȰ ȡȔ ȦȓȚșȥȦȰ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ. ǧȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡș   ȥȠȢȗȟȜ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȦȰ Șȟȓȭșșȥȓ ȟȜȬșȡȜș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ 2. Вопрос о существе дела   ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȫșȦȯȤș ȗȢȘȔ Ȝ ȣȢȫȦȜ ȘȖȔ ȠșȥȓȪȔ. ǤȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜ-   ȡș, ǦȧȘ ȡș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȯȠ ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰ ȖȢȣȤȢȥ Ȣ   ȦȢȠ, ȣȤȢȖȢȘȜȟȢȥȰ ȟȜ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȱȦȢȦ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȥ ȘȢȟȚȡȯȠ ȦȭȔȡȜșȠ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 30 ȠȔȤȦȔ 2006 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȤȧȓ ȟȜȪȔȠ, ȟȜȬșȡȡȯȠ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ   «ǤșȞȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǖȢȟȗȔȤȜȜ» [Pekov v. Bulgaria], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦș ȔȤșȥȦȔ ȜȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ   (a) ǣȕȭȜș ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȯ   120. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȧȡȞȦ 4   ǔ 50358/99, § 85).   ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜș ȥȧȘȢȠ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣ ȣȤȔȖȢȠșȤȡȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ țȔȞȟȲ-   115. ǧȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦ- ȫșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ, ȣȤȢȖȢțȗȟȔȬȔșȦ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȤȔȖȢ ȦȔȞȜȩ ȟȜȪ   ȖșȦȫȜȞȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȡȔ ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢș ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȤșȬșȡȜș ȣȢ ȱȦȢȠȧ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ   ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ.   Ȝ ȡȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș, șȥȟȜ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȧ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȢ   ȥȧȘȢȠ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ. ǪȢȦȓ ȣȧȡȞȦ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȡș țȔ-   ȥȦȔȖȟȓșȦ ǗȯȥȢȞȜș ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭȜșȥȓ ǦȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȧȫȤșȚȘȔȦȰ   ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȧȤȢȖșȡȰ ȥȧȘȢȖ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔ Ȣ ȣȤȔȖȢ-   ȠșȤȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș   III. ПО ВОПРОСУ О ПРЕДПОЛАГАЕМОМ НАРУШЕНИИ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ   СТАТЬИ 5 § 4 КОНВЕНЦИИ   116. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ — Ȗ ȞȢȡ- ȥȢțȘȔșȦ ȦȔȞȧȲ ȥȜȥȦșȠȧ, ȘȢȟȚȡȢ Ȗ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣș ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟȓȦȰ   ȦșȞȥȦș ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘȯ ȡș ȟȜȪȔȠ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜȠȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȦȔȞȜș Țș ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰ-   № 9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   ȡȯș ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȜ ȣȤȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ Ȗ ȥȧȘș ȖȦȢȤȢȝ Ȝȡ- ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȫȦȢ ȥȤȢȞ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ   ȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ, ȞȔȞ Ȝ Ȗ ȥȧȘș ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș țȔȥȫȜȦȯȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦȕȯȖȔȡȜȓ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ Ȗ   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 23 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 1993 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǢȔȖȔȤȤȔ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣș ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȦȰ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȣȕ Ȣȥ-   ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǩȤȔȡȪȜȜ» [Navarra v. France], ȥșȤȜȓ «Ǖ», ǔ 273-B, ȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȜȟȜ șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȯ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș   ȥ. 28, § 28, Ȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 12 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ 1991 ȗ. ȣȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ   Șșȟȧ «ǧȢȦ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǕȖȥȦȤȜȜ» [Toth v. Austria], ȥșȤȜȓ «Ǖ», șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȡș ȕȯȟȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȯ ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ   ǔ 224, ȥ. 23, § 84). ǧȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜș Ȣ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȡȓ 2006 ȗ.   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ «ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ» ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǖșȘȡȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Bednov v. Russia], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   ȡșȥȢȠȡșȡȡȢ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȢȘȡȢȝ Ȝț ȦȔȞȜȩ ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȝ; ȩȢȦȓ ȢȘȜȡ ǔ 21153/02, § 33).   ȗȢȘ ȡȔ ȞȔȚȘȧȲ ȥȧȘșȕȡȧȲ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȲ Ȝ ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȣȤȜ-   123. ǤȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞȔ   ȠșȤȡȯȠ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȫșȥȞȜȠ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȢȠ ȣȢ ȘșȟȔȠ, ȤȔțȤșȬȔșȠȯȠ Ȗ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 4   ȞȢȡȦșȞȥȦș ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 6 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȣȧȡȞȦ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ.   ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȞȔȥȔȲȭȜȝȥȓ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȢȖ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ, ȦȤș-   ȕȧșȦ ȣȤȢȓȖȟȓȦȰ ȢȥȢȕȧȲ ȢȣșȤȔȦȜȖȡȢȥȦȰ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș- IV. ПО ВОПРОСУ О ДРУГИХ ПРЕДПОЛАГАЕМЫХ НАРУШЕНИЯХ   ȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȔȦȫȜȥȢȡ ǥșȝȘ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ КОНВЕНЦИИ   ǦȢșȘȜȡșȡȡȢȗȢ ǟȢȤȢȟșȖȥȦȖȔ» [Hutchison Reid v. the United   Kingdom], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 50272/99, § 79, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖ-   124. ǢȔȞȢȡșȪ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ   ȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ ȢȦ 22 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. Ȝ 3 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ.   ECHR 2003-IV). Ǘ ȱȦȢȠ ȞȢȡȦșȞȥȦ ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș țȔȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȕȯȟȜ ȡșȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜȖȯȠȜ Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȥȠȯȥȟș, ȫȦȢ ǦȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȞȢȟȟș-   șȥȦȰ ȢȥȢȕȔȓ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰ Ȗ ȕȯȥȦȤȢȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘȢȠ ȖȢȣ- ȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩș-   ȤȢȥȔ Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢ Șș- ȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȡș ȕȯȟȔ ȕșȥȣȤȜȥȦȤȔȥȦȡȢȝ. Ǘ ȥȖȢȜȩ țȔȠșȫȔȡȜȓȩ ȣȢ   ȟȔȠ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȣȤȜȕȟȜȚȔșȦȥȓ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢș ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ, Șșȟȧ, ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ǦȧȘ 13 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ 2006 ȗ., țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ   ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȠȯȝ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȣȢȟȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȜțȖȟșȫȰ Șȟȓ ȥșȕȓ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȥȓ ȡȔ ȧȚȔȥȡȯș ȧȥȟȢȖȜȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȣȢȟȰțȧ Ȝț ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔ ȣȤșțȧȠȣȪȜȜ ȡșȖȜȡȢȖȡȢȥȦȜ (ȥȠ. ȣȢȥȦȔ- ȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȡȔ ȣȧȕȟȜȞȔȪȜȜ Ȗ ȣȤșȥȥș Ȗ 2001 ȗȢȘȧ   ȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 4 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2001 ȗ. ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȣȢ ȣȢȖȢȘȧ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ șȗȢ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ.   «ǝȟȢȖșȪȞȜȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǤȢȟȰȬȜ» [Iãowiecki v. Poland], ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   ǔ 27504/95, § 76).   125. ǢȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ Ȗȥșȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ ȘșȟȔ, ȜȠșȲȭȜȩȥȓ Ȗ   șȗȢ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȚșȡȜȜ, Ȝ Ȗ ȦȢȝ ȠșȤș, Ȗ ȞȔȞȢȝ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȯ, ȣȢ ȣȢ-   ȖȢȘȧ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȢȘȔȟ ȥȖȢȲ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ, ȡȔȩȢȘȓȦȥȓ Ȗ   (b) ǤȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȢȕȭȜȩ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȢȖ Ȟ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȣȤșȘșȟȔȩ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȪȜȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ, ǦȧȘ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ,   ȫȦȢ Ȝț ȱȦȜȩ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ ȡș ȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȦȥȓ ȞȔȞȜș-ȟȜȕȢ ȣȤȜ-   121. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȠ țȡȔȞȜ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ ȣȤȔȖ Ȝ ȥȖȢȕȢȘ, țȔȞȤșȣȟșȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ǟȢȡȖșȡ-   ȥȧȘȔȠ ȣȢȡȔȘȢȕȜȟȢȥȰ ȣȤȜȠșȤȡȢ ȖȢȥșȠȰ, ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȰ, ȦȤȜ, ȪȜȜ ȜȟȜ Ȗ ǤȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔȩ Ȟ ȡșȝ. ǣȦȥȲȘȔ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ   ȬșȥȦȰ Ȝ ȫșȦȯȤș ȠșȥȓȪȔ Șȟȓ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȤȔțȟȜȫȡȯȩ ȩȢ- țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȱȦȢȝ ȫȔȥȦȜ — ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȣȧȡȞȦȔȠ 3 Ȝ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ   ȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȜȟȜ 35 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȦȞȟȢȡșȡȔ ȞȔȞ ȓȖȡȢ ȡșȢȕȢȥ-   șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠȜ ȣȤȢ- ȡȢȖȔȡȡȔȓ.   ȘȟșȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș,   ȣȧȡȞȦȯ 13–19, 21–23, 25–27, 28–30 Ȝ 31–33 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ V. В ПОРЯДКЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СТАТЬИ 41 КОНВЕНЦИИ   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). ǤȢ Șșȟȧ ȡșȦ ȡȜȫșȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȠȢȗȟȢ ȧȞȔțȔȦȰ   ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ ȖȜȡș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȜȠșȟȜ ȠșȥȦȢ țȔȘșȤȚȞȜ Ȗ   ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȜ șȗȢ ȩȢȘȔȦȔȝȥȦȖ Ȣȕ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜȜ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚȜ ȜȟȜ șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕ ȡȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢ-   ȤȯȠȜ ȣȤȢȘȟșȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȡș ȣȤȜȖșȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ ȞȢȡȞȤșȦȡȢȗȢ   ȣȤȜȠșȤȔ, ȞȢȗȘȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȓȞȢȕȯ ȢȕȤȔȭȔȟȥȓ ȥ țȔȓȖȟșȡȜșȠ   Ȣ ȣȤȜȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȣȤȢȖșȤȓȟȔȥȰ   țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȜȟȜ ȞȔȞȜȠ-ȟȜȕȢ   ȜȡȯȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȖȯțȯȖȔȟ Ȧȧ ȜȟȜ ȜȡȧȲ țȔȘșȤȚȞȧ Ȗ ȦȔȞȢȠ   126. ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 41 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ:   «ǚȥȟȜ ǦȧȘ ȢȕȮȓȖȟȓșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȜȠșȟȢ ȠșȥȦȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ǟȢȡ-   ȖșȡȪȜȜ ȜȟȜ ǤȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȢȖ Ȟ ȡșȝ, Ȕ ȖȡȧȦȤșȡȡșș ȣȤȔȖȢ ǗȯȥȢ-   ȞȢȝ ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭșȝȥȓ ǦȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔșȦ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ   ȟȜȬȰ ȫȔȥȦȜȫȡȢȗȢ ȧȥȦȤȔȡșȡȜȓ ȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȝ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȡȔȤȧȬș-   ȡȜȓ, ǦȧȘ, Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ, ȣȤȜȥȧȚȘȔșȦ ȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜ-   ȖȧȲ ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȲ ȣȢȦșȤȣșȖȬșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡș».   ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖș. ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȧȞȔțȔȡ- A. Вопрос о выплате компенсации за причиненный заявителю   ȡȯș ȣȓȦȰ ȣșȤȜȢȘȢȖ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰȥȓ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȧ- моральный вред   ȲȭȜȠȜȥȓ ȥ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ   Ȣ «ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ» ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȝ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȜ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ   Ȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȢȥȢȕșȡȡȢ 478 000 șȖȤȢ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȜ țȔ ȣȤȜȫȜȡșȡȡȯȝ șȠȧ   ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȝȩ ȥȢȖȢȞȧȣȡȔȓ ȣȤȢ- ȠȢȤȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȖȤșȘ.   127. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ șȠȧ ȥȧȠȠȧ Ȗ ȤȔțȠșȤș   ȘȢȟȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȰ ȢȦȡșȥșȡȔ țȔ ȥȫșȦ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ (ȥȠ., ȡȔȣȤȜȠșȤ,   ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȢȦ 1 ȜȲȡȓ 2006 ȗ. ȣȢ ȠȔ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȫȤșțȠșȤȡȢȝ Ȝ ȡș ȜȠșșȦ ȣȢȘ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȗȢ   Șșȟȧ «ǡȔȠșȘȢȖȔ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ» [Mamedova v. Russia], «ȨȔȞȦȜȫșȥȞȢȗȢ ȜȟȜ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȢȗȢ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ».   128. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ ȘȔȡȡȔȓ ȥȧȠ-   ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 7064/05, § 96; ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢș ȖȯȬș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟș-   129. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠ Șșȟș Ȣȡ   ȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǪȧȘȢȒȤȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǥȢȥ- ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ ȞȢȠȕȜȡȔȪȜȲ ȢȥȢȕȢ ȥșȤȰșțȡȯȩ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȝ ǟȢȡ-   ȥȜȜ», § 198 Ȝ § 203; ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȤȢȖșȟ Ȗ țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȜ ȕȢȟșș ȫșȦȯȤșȩ ȟșȦ.   ȣȢ Șșȟȧ «ǥșȩȕȢȞ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǦȟȢȖșȡȜȜ» [Rehbock v. Slovenia], ǦȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜș șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȢ ȡșȣȤȔȖȢȠșȤȡȯȠ ȣȢȫȦȜ ȘȖȔ   ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ǔ 29462/95, § 85–86, ǦȕȢȤȡȜȞ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ Ȝ ȗȢȘȔ, Ȕ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȢȡȢ ȕȯȟȢ «ȣȤȔȖȢȠșȤȡȯȠ»,   ȤșȬșȡȜȝ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ ECHR ȢȡȢ ȡș ȕȔțȜȤȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȡȔ ȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȩ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȩ. ǢȔȞȢȡșȪ, Ȗ   2000-XII; ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȥȧȘșȕȡȔȓ ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȔ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥ- ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȜȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ șȠȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȢȦȞȔțȔȡȢ Ȗ ȣȤȔȖș ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢȕȯ   ȦȜ Ȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȕȯȟȔ ȕȯ ȣȤȢȖșȤșȡȔ   ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȔȥȰ ȘȖȔȘȪȔȦȰ ȦȤȜ Șȡȓ, ȡș ȕȯȟȔ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȔ «ȕșț- ȕșțȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ. Ǘ ȱȦȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ ǦȧȘ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ   ȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝ»).   ȥȦȤȔȘȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȝ șȗȢ ȫȧȖȥȦȖȢ ȢȦȫȔȓȡȜȓ ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ   122. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ: ȦȢ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰ- ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȜȤȢȖȔȡȯ ȣȤȢȥȦȢȝ ȞȢȡȥȦȔȦȔȪȜșȝ ȨȔȞȦȔ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ   ȥȦȖȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. ǥșȬȔȓ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖș ȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜȖȢȥȦȜ, ǦȧȘ ȣȤȜȥȧȚȘȔ-   №9 2008     ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО РОССИИ   șȦ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȥȧȠȠȧ Ȗ ȤȔțȠșȤș 15 000 șȖȤȢ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥ- ПО ЭТИМ ОСНОВАНИЯМ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СУД ЕДИНОГЛАСНО   ȦȖș ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȜ țȔ ȣȤȜȫȜȡșȡȡȯȝ șȠȧ ȠȢȤȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȖȤșȘ, Ȟ ȫșȠȧ   ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȤȜȕȔȖȜȦȰ ȥȧȠȠȧ ȟȲȕȯȩ ȡȔȟȢȗȢȖ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȭȜȩ ȧȣ-   ȟȔȦș ȥ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȝ ȥȧȠȠȯ.   1. ȢȕȮȓȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȔ Ȗ ȣȧȡȞȦȔȩ, ȞȔȥȔȲȭȜȩȥȓ ȡșțȔȞȢȡ-   ȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ ȣȢȥȟș 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ   ȗ., ȫȤșțȠșȤȡȢȝ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ   ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȖȟȔȥȦȜ ȡș ȣȤȜȡȓȟȜ «ȕșț-   ȢȦȟȔȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢ» ȤșȬșȡȜș ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔ-   ȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ, ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ   B. Вопрос о возмещении понесенных заявителем судебных   издержек и расходов   130. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȦȔȞȚș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ șȠȧ ȥȧȠȠȧ Ȗ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ, Ȕ Ȗ ȢȥȦȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȣȧȡȞȦȔȩ — ȡșȣȤȜ-   ȤȔțȠșȤș 15 500 șȖȤȢ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȖȢțȠșȭșȡȜȓ ȣȢȡșȥșȡȡȯȩ șȠȟșȠȢȝ Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ;   ȜȠ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȩ ȜțȘșȤȚșȞ Ȝ ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ Ȗ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȧȘȔȩ Ȝ   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș; ȱȦȔ ȥȧȠȠȔ ȤȔțȕȜȦȔ ȜȠ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȠ Ȣȕ-   2. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦ-   ȤȔțȢȠ: 3000 șȖȤȢ ȡȔ ȢȣȟȔȦȧ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ șȗȢ ȜȡȦșȤș- ȫȜȞȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȥȦȔ-   ȥȢȖ ȗ-ȚȢȝ ǠȜȣȪșȤ Ȗ ǦȧȘș, 4500 șȖȤȢ ȡȔ ȢȣȟȔȦȧ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜ- ȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȢȘ   ȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ șȗȢ ȜȡȦșȤșȥȢȖ ȗ-ȚȢȝ ǡȢȥȞȔȟșȡȞȢ Ȝ 4500 șȖȤȢ ȡȔ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 8 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ȣȢ 1 ȜȲȟȓ   ȢȣȟȔȦȧ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ șȗȢ ȜȡȦșȤșȥȢȖ ȗ-ȡȢȠ ǭȔȘȤȜȡȯȠ 2002 ȗ. Ȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 17 ȣȢ 21 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2003 ȗ.;   Ȗ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȧȘȔȩ, 1500 șȖȤȢ ȡȔ ȢȣȟȔȦȧ ȦȤȔȡȥȣȢȤȦȡȯȩ   ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȢȖ, Ȝ 2000 șȖȤȢ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȖȢțȠșȭș-   3. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦ-   ȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ ȡȔ ȣȢȞȧȣȞȧ ȣȤȢȘȧȞȦȢȖ ȣȜȦȔȡȜȓ, ȟșȞȔȤȥȦȖ ȫȜȞȔ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1   Ȝ ȞȔȡȪșȟȓȤȥȞȜȩ ȣȤȜȡȔȘȟșȚȡȢȥȦșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ șȗȢ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ.   ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥ 1 ȜȲȟȓ 2002 ȗ. ȣȢ 17 ȔȣȤș-   131. ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȢ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡș ȟȓ 2003 ȗ.;   ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ Ȗ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜș ȥȖȢȜȩ ȦȤș-   ȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ.   4. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦ-   132. Ǘ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȡȢȤȠȔȠȜ ȣȤșȪșȘșȡȦȡȢȝ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȜ, ȫȜȞȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 3 ȥȦȔ-   ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȯȠȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȠ ǦȧȘȢȠ, ȦȢȦ ȜȟȜ ȜȡȢȝ țȔ- ȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ;   ȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȜȠșșȦ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ ȖȢțȠșȭșȡȜș ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ Ȝ ȜțȘșȤȚșȞ   ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȓ ȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȕȯȟȜ Șșȝ-   5. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠȜ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔ-ȢȦȖșȦ-   ȥȦȖȜȦșȟȰȡȢ Ȝ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢ ȣȢȡșȥșȡȯ Ȝ ȓȖȟȓȲȦȥȓ ȤȔțȧȠȡȯ- ȫȜȞȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȢ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 4 ȥȦȔ-   ȠȜ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȤȔțȠșȤȔ. ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ ȣȤșȚȘș ȖȥșȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȦȰȜ 5 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ;   țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȕȯȟȔ ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔ ȥȧȠȠȔ Ȗ ȤȔțȠșȤș 850 șȖȤȢ Ȗ   ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ȣȢȠȢȭȜ ȡȔ ȢȣȟȔȦȧ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥ-   ȦȖȔ șȗȢ ȜȡȦșȤșȥȢȖ ȗ-ȚȢȝ ǠȜȣȪșȤ. ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡș   ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȝ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȞȔȞȜȩ-ȟȜȕȢ   6. ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟ   (a) ȫȦȢ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ — Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ   ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ ȥȖȯȬș ȱȦȢȝ ȥȧȠȠȯ, ȦȢ ǦȧȘ ȡș ȣȤȜȥȧȚȘȔșȦ ȡȜȞȔ- ȥ ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ 2 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 44 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ — Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș ȦȤșȩ Ƞșȥȓ-   ȞȢȝ ȥȧȠȠȯ ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȧȡȞȦȧ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ. ȪșȖ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȖȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ   133. ǬȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȢȥȦȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȥȧȠȠȧ Ȗ ȤȔțȠșȤș 15 000 (ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ   ȢȣȟȔȦȯ ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ ȡȔ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ ȜȡȦșȤșȥȢȖ țȔȓȖȜ- Ȧȯȥȓȫ) șȖȤȢ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȜ țȔ ȣȤȜȫȜȡșȡȡȯȝ șȠȧ   Ȧșȟȓ, ȦȢ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȢȦȠșȫȔșȦ: țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȠȢȤȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȖȤșȘ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȭȜș ȣșȤșȖȢȘȧ Ȗ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȧȲ   ȘȖȔ ȣȜȥȰȠȔ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ Ȣȡ ȢȕșȭȔȟ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ ȗ-Țș ǡȢȥȞȔ- ȖȔȟȲȦȧ ȣȢ ȞȧȤȥȧ ȢȕȠșȡȔ ȖȔȟȲȦȯ ȡȔ ȘșȡȰ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȯ, Ȟ ȫșȠȧ   ȟșȡȞȢ Ȝ ȗ-ȡȧ ǭȔȘȤȜȡȧ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯș ȥȧȠȠȯ ȣȤȜ ȧȥȟȢȖȜȜ, ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȤȜȕȔȖȜȦȰ ȥȧȠȠȧ ȟȲȕȯȩ ȡȔȟȢȗȢȖ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȭȜȩ   ȫȦȢ ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȰȡȯș ȥȧȘȯ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȓȦ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ șȗȢ țȔȘșȤ- ȧȣȟȔȦș ȥ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȝ ȥȧȠȠȯ;   ȚȔȡȜȓ Ȝ ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚșȝ Ȝ ȣȤȜȥȧȘȓȦ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ   (b) ȫȦȢ ȥ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤșȩȠșȥȓȫȡȢȗȢ   șȠȧ ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȲ. DzȦȜ ȣȜȥȰȠȔ ȡș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȜ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȝ Ȝȡ- ȥȤȢȞȔ Ȝ ȘȢ ȠȢȠșȡȦȔ ȨȔȞȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ȖȯȣȟȔȦȯ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȩ ȥȧȠȠ   ȨȢȤȠȔȪȜȜ ȞȔȥȔȦșȟȰȡȢ ȦȢȫȡȢȗȢ ȩȔȤȔȞȦșȤȔ ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ȤȔ- ȡȔ ȡȜȩ ȡȔȫȜȥȟȓȲȦȥȓ Ȝ ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȦ ȖȯȣȟȔȦș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓȠ ȬȦȤȔȨ-   ȕȢȦȯ, șș ȥȤȢȞȢȖ Ȝ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȜȓ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȢȖ ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ ȦȔȞȜș ȡȯș ȥȔȡȞȪȜȜ, ȤȔȥȥȫȜȦȯȖȔșȠȯș ȞȔȞ ȣȤȢȥȦȯș ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȯ ȣȢ   ȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜș ȧȥȟȧȗȜ. ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȝ ȣȤȜȫȜȡș ȡȔȩȢȘȜȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣȤșȘșȟȰȡȢȝ ȗȢȘȢȖȢȝ ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȡȢȝ ȥȦȔȖȞș ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǫșȡȦ-   ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȘșȟȔ ȱȦȜ ȣȜȥȰȠȔ ȡș ȥȢțȘȔȖȔȟȜ ȤȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȕȔȡȞȔ, Ȟ ȫșȠȧ ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȤȜȕȔȖȜȦȰ ȦȤȜ ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȔ;   ȢȕșȥȣșȫșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȢȖȢȝ ȥȔȡȞȪȜșȝ ȢȕȓțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ   ȖȯȣȟȔȦȜȦȰ ȞȔȞȢș-ȟȜȕȢ ȖȢțȡȔȗȤȔȚȘșȡȜș ȗ-Țș ǡȢȥȞȔȟșȡȞȢ Ȝ   7. ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤșȡȜȓ ȢȥȦȔȟȰȡȯș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ   ȗ-ȡȧ ǭȔȘȤȜȡȧ. ǧȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ ȱȦȢȝ ȫȔȥȦȜ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȣ ȖȯȣȟȔȦș șȠȧ ȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜȖȢȝ ȞȢȠȣșȡȥȔȪȜȜ.   ȕȯȦȰ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȞȟȢȡșȡȯ.   134. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȘȔȟșș ȧȞȔțȯȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡș   ǦȢȖșȤȬșȡȢ ȡȔ ȔȡȗȟȜȝȥȞȢȠ ȓțȯȞș, Ȝ ȧȖșȘȢȠȟșȡȜș Ȣ ȣȢȥȦȔ-   ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ (ȞȖȜȦȔȡȪȜȝ, ȣȜȥȰȠșȡȡȯȩ ȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȢ Ȗ ȣȜȥȰȠșȡȡȢȠ ȖȜȘș 28 ȜȲȡȓ 2007 ȗ. Ȗ   ȧȘȢȥȦȢȖșȤșȡȜȝ, ȥȫșȦȢȖ), ȢȣȤȔȖȘȯȖȔȲȭȜȩ șȗȢ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȧȡȞȦȔȠȜ 2 Ȝ 3 ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ 77 ǥșȗȟȔȠșȡȦȔ ǚȖ-   ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȦȤȔȡȥȣȢȤȦȡȯȩ Ȝ Ȝȡȯȩ ȤȔȥȩȢȘȢȖ. ǦȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡ- ȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ.   ȡȢ, ǦȧȘ ȡș ȣȤȜȥȧȚȘȔșȦ ȡȜȞȔȞȢȝ ȥȧȠȠȯ ȣȢ ȘȔȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȧȡȞȦȧ   ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ.   ǟȟȔȧȘȜȓ ǗșȥȦșȤȘȜȞ,   ǦșȞȤșȦȔȤȰ ǦșȞȪȜȜ   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ǤșȤ ǠȢȤșȡȥșȡ,   ǤȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȰ ǤȔȟȔȦȯ   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   C. Процентная ставка при просрочке выплаты компенсации   135. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȡȔȓ ȥȦȔȖȞȔ   ȣȤȜ ȣȤȢȥȤȢȫȞș ȣȟȔȦșȚșȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȦȰ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȔ Ȗ ȤȔț-   ȠșȤș ȣȤșȘșȟȰȡȢȝ ȗȢȘȢȖȢȝ ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȡȢȝ ȞȤșȘȜȦȡȢȝ ȥȦȔȖȞȜ   ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ȪșȡȦȤȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȕȔȡȞȔ, Ȟ ȫșȠȧ ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȤȜ-   ȕȔȖȜȦȰ ȦȤȜ ȣȤȢȪșȡȦȔ.   ǤșȤșȖȢȘ ȥ ȔȡȗȟȜȝȥȞȢȗȢ ȓțȯȞȔ.   © ǛȧȤȡȔȟ «ǤȤȔȖȔ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ. ǤȤȔȞȦȜȞȔ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ   ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ»   № 9 2008   182

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