71678/01

F evropis sabWo adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo meore seqcia gurgeniZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg ganacxadi #71678/01 ganCineba 17 oqtomberi 2006 saboloo 17/01/2007 winamdebare ganCineba sabolooa konvenciis 44-e muxlis ($2) Sesabamisad, magram SeiZleba daeqvemdebaros redaqciul gadasinjvas. saqmeze gurgeniZe saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo Seikriba palatis saxiT (meore seqcia), romelic Semdegi mosamarTleebisagan Sedgeboda: b-ni J.-p. kosta, prezidenti, b-ni a.b. baka, b-ni r. tiurmeni, b-ni m. ugrexeliZe q-nebi a. mularoni d. Josiene b-ni d. popoviCi, mosamarTleebi, da q-ni sali dole seqciis mdivani imsjela ra ganmartoebiT 2006 wlis 5 ianvarsa da 26 seqtembers, sasamarTlom gamoitana winamdebare ganCineba: procedura 1. saqmes safuZvlad udevs saqarTvelos moqalaqis, b-ni daviT gurgeniZis (SemdgomSi `ganmcxadebeli~), mier 2001 wlis 18 maiss evropuli sasamarTlosadmi adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa evropuli konvenciis (SemdgomSi `konvencia~) 34-e muxlis safuZvelze saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg wardgenili ganacxadi (#71678/01). 2. evropulsasamarTloSi ganmcxadebels TbilisSi moqmedi advokati b-ni v. kakabaZe warmoadgenda. xolo saqarTvelos mTavrobas (SemdgomSi `mTavroba~) warmoadgendnen: b-ni l. WeliZe, SemdgomSi _ q-nebi T. burjaliani da e. gureSiZe saqarTvelos generaluri warmomadgenlebi adamianis uflebeTa evropul sasamarTloSi, xolo 2005 wlis 1 seqtembridan ki b-ni s. papuaSvili da q-ni i. barTaia _ saxelmwifo warmomadgenlebi. 3. ganmcxadebeli ZiriTadad Cioda evropuli konvenciis me-8 muxliT garantirebuli piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis uflebis darRvevasTan dakavSirebiT, rac ganapiroba saqarTveloSi gamomavali erT-erTi gazeTis furclebze mis Sesaxeb gamoqveynebulma statiam, iseve, rogorc am mxriv Sida sasamarTlo organoTa mier gamotanilma gadawyvetilebebma. 4. ganacxadi sasamarTlos meore seqcias gadaeca (sasamarTlos reglamentis 52-e muxlis 1-li punqti). palatas, romelsac winamdebare saqme unda ganexila (konvenciis 27-e muxli, $1) reglamentis 26-e $1 muxlis Sesabamisad Seiqmna. 5. 2004 wlis 1 noembers, sasamarTlom Secvala seqciebis Semadgenloba (reglamentis 25-e muxli, $1) da winamdebare ganacxadi ukve ganaxlebul meore seqcias gadaeca (52-e muxli $1). 6. 2006 wlis 5 ianvars, palatam ganacxadi nawilobriv daSvebulad gamoacxada da mxareebs damatebiTi mtkicebulebebis wardgena sTxova (reglamentis 54-e muxlis, $2, a). 7. ganmcxadebelma, damatebiTi werilobiTi komentarebi warmoadgina (reglamentis 59-e muxli, $1), xolo mTavrobas aseTi damatebiTi masala ar warudgenia. faqtebi I. saqmis garemoebebi 8. ganmcxadebeli daviT gurgeniZe saqarTvelos moqalaqea, dabadebuli 1957 wels, mcxovrebi qalaq TbilisSi. 9. ganmcxadebelma, romelic warsulSi leqtori, xolo im droisaTvis ki umuSevari gaxldaT, mamisagan memkvidreobiT miRebuli zogierTi xelnaweris gayidva gadawyvita, raTa gaWirvebaSi myof ojaxs daxmareboda. Sesabamisad, 1999 wels man ramdenime qarTul gazeTSi gamoaqveyna gancxadeba me-20 saukunis erT-erTi didi qarTveli mwerlis, konstantine gamsaxurdias, xelnaweris gayidvis Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli xelnaweri warmoadgenda mwerlis 1970 wliT daTariRebul statias, romelic gamosaqveyneblad gazeT `komunists~ gaegzavna. 10. zemoTaRniSnuli gancxadebis safuZvelze q-nma manana arCvaZegamsaxurdiam, mwerlis rZalma da saqarTvelos gardacvlili eqsprezidentis, zviad gamsaxurdias, meuRlem Sexvedra dauniSna gamyidvel ganmcxadebels. Sexvedris dros mas Tan axldnen axlobeli qali da Jurnalisti guliko balaZe. miTiTebul sacxovrebel binaSi pirvelad swored es ori piri Sevida, mwerlis rZali ki maT qvemoT elodeboda, `saWiro dros rom gamoCeniliyo~. am Sexvedras Sedegad mohyva Jurnalist g. balaZis interviuebisa da statiebis seria, romelic daibeWda gazeT `axali Taobis~ 189_204 nomrebSi. 11. pirveli statia saTauriT `konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnawerebiT sajaro vaWroba daiwyo~ gamovida 1999 wlis 12 ivliss. saidanac irkveoda, rom Sexvedrisas Jurnalisti ganmcxadebels ara Tavisi profesiiT, aramed xelnaweris potenciur myidvelad gaecno. Tavis statiaSi Jurnalistma mkiTxvels mouTxro, rom ganmcxadebelma maT warudgina xelnaweri da misi asli, damowmebuli saxelmwifo muzeumis direqtoris mier, rac k. gamsaxurdias xelwerasa da xelnaweris namdvilobas adasturebda.SekiTxvaze, Tu ra saSualebiT moipova es xelnaweri, d. gurgeniZem upasuxa: `modiT, es iyos Cveni patara saidumlo." xolo SekiTxvaze: `amis codna raime problemas warmoadgens TqvenTvis?" ganmcxadebelma upasuxa, rom es rom problema yofiliyo igi literaturis saxelmwifo muzeumis direqtors (qali) xelnaweris aslis avTenturobis dasamowmeblad ar mimarTavda da am xelnaweris sajaro gayidvas ar gadawyvetda. am dros, meore Tanmxlebi piri qvemoT Cavida viTom manqanidan fulis amosatanad da mwerlis rZali amoiyvana. 12. q-nma arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam ganmcxadeblis sacxovrebel binaSi SesvlisTanave daxeda xelnawers da Tqva: `es xom Cemi saxlidanaa waRebuli?" da hkiTxa ganmcxadebels: `saidan gaqvT es?" ganmcxadebeli aRSfoTda da mas SekiTxviTve mimarTa: `Tqven fiqrobT, rom es kriminaluri gziT aris mopovebuli?" mwerlis rZalma TanxmobiT upasuxa. man aiRo xelnaweri da wasvla daapira, magram d. gurgeniZem gza gadauRoba da sTxova, daebrunebina is, rac mas ekuTvnoda, Semdeg ki gasaRebiT Caketa kari. mwerlis rZals policiis gamoZaxeba undoda. ganmcxadebelma Tavad gamoiZaxa policia. `ase aRmovCndiT datusaRebulni qalbatoni manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdia da me," _ askvnis Jurnalisti Tavis statiaSi. mas gaukvirda, rom ganmcxadebels ar SeeSinda policiis, `Torem policiis rom SeSineboda, im xelnawers patrons gaatanda~. igi kvlav imeorebda, rom `xelnaweri misi sakuTreba iyo". 13. am dros policiam ganmcxadebeli Tavis stumrebTan erTad Cvenebis misacemad policiis ganyofilebaSi miiyvana. man iq daaxloebiT ori saaTi dahyo, ris Semdegac ganmcxadebeli am ganyofilebidan gamouSves. iq yofnis dros mas Jurnalist g. balaZesTan erTad mosulma fotoreportiorma foto gadauRo. 14. gazeT `axali Taobis" 1999 wlis 14 ivlisis nomerSi mwerlis, konstantine gamsaxurdias, rZalma, romelsac interviu CamoarTva Jurnalistma g. balaZem, ganacxada: `guSin Cven SemTxveviT xelnawerebze monadire daviWireT.~ 15. Semdgom interviuebSi, romelic gazeT `axali Taobis~ 1999 wlis 15 ivlisis nomerSi gamoqveynda q-nma arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam aRniSna, rom misTvis cnobili iyo `Tu vin iyvnen gamsaxurdiebis ojaxuri rezidenciis _ kolxuli koSkis mZarcvelebi da Tuki policia, dadgenilebas mainc gamoitanda sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris Sesaxeb, amiT igi ganmcxadebels xelnaweris mflobelisaTvis dabrunebas aiZulebda~. eqsprezidentis meuRlem amasTan dasZina, rom ganmcxadebeli `am xelnawerebis gayidviT Tavs irCenda~. 16. Semdgom, Jurnalisti mwerlis rZals Tavad estumra da maTi dialogi imavegazeTSi gamoaqveyna. Sesaval nawilSi Jurnalistma sazogadoebas amcno, rom mwerlis sakuTreba: xelnawerebi da sxva nivTebi, moipares maSin, rodesac misi Svilis oponentebma cecxli waukides kolxur koSks _ gamsaxurdiaTa ojaxis rezidencias. `(...) ai, erT-erTi xelnaweri, romelic gatanilia kolxuri koSkidan, vaWrobis sagani Seiqmna,~ _ amtkicebda Jurnalisti. `igi amJamad mTawmindis raionis policiaSia, momxdari faqtis irgvliv ki mokvleva mimdinareobs (...) q-nma arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam me maCvena Taro, sadac ewyo erTi im xelnawerTagani, romelic am oriode dRis win 300 dolarad unda gayiduliyo..." _ aRniSna Jurnalistma. 17. amgvari Sesavlis Semdeg Jurnalistma SekiTxviT mimarTa mwerlis rZals: `qalbatono manana, Cven mowme gavxdiT kolxuri koSkidan moparuli k. gamsaxurdias xelnawerebiT vaWrobis, ras ityodiT amasTan dakavSirebiT?~ pasuxad q-nma arCvaZe-gamsaxurdiam daadastura, rom gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli gancxadebis safuZvelze igi konstantine gamsaxurdias im xelnawerebis gayidvis uecari mowme gaxda, romlebic adre kolxur koSkSi inaxeboda. mwerlis rZalma Tavad miuCina am xelnawerebs adgili da kargad icoda, sad, romel yuTSi da romel saqaRaldeSi hqonda Senaxuli. Semdeg Jurnalistma kvlav hkiTxa: `guSin is pirovneba _ daviT gurgeniZe, romelmac konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnaweri moitana gasayidad, acxadebda, rom is misi sakuTrebaa (...)~ mwerlis rZalma upasuxa, rom sadavo xelnaweri, Cvens ojaxSi inaxeboda imitom, rom es iyo Savi piri, rom xelnawerebs mwerali (k. gamsaxurdia) Zalian iSviaTad Tu ugzavnida vinmes da rom aRniSnul xelnawerze arqivis beWdis, luqisa da nomris ararseboba amtkicebda, imas rom is kolxuri koSkidan iyo moparuli. bolos, q-nma mananam Tavad hkiTxa Jurnalists: `me rom Tqven raRac mogparoTda vTqva, es Cemi sakuTrebaa-meTqi, SeiZleba Cemi sakuTreba iyos? es xom yovelgvar zneobriv normebs scildeba!(...)~ man ganagrZo: `rodesac masTan (ganmcxadebelTan) mivdiodi, megona, roca daminaxavdnen maT ojaxSi Sesuls, isini maSinve didi siamovnebiT gadmomcemdnen im xelmawers, romelic Cveni ojaxis sakuTreba iyo. (...) magram b-ni gurgeniZe gaxlavT saSineli aTeisti, (...) misTvis amis gageba Znelia. qurdoba, dataceba misTvis araferia. aRmaSfoTebeli is iyo, rom man dasZina, rom mamaCemi arqivSi muSaobdao. e.i. mamasac Cirqi moscxo. Cven yvelam kargad viciT, rom mamamisi arqivSi muSaobda, magram Tu mamamisi iq Sesul xelnawers, werilsa Tu raime dokuments, romelic saqarTvelos momavals sWirdeba, yvelafers saxlSi ezideboda, es yvelaze saSinelebaa. aseTi pirovneba anaTemas unda gadaeces. ratom axasiaTebs mamamiss ase? (...) vaxtang gurgeniZe Cvens ojaxSi xSirad modioda, (...) Tumca, Tavidanve vicodiT, es pirovneba vinc iyo, romeli organizaciis wevric iyo. magram yvelas xom ar gayri saxlidan. (...) ise, bolo periodSi CvenTan aRar modioda, imitom, rom man icoda piradad Cemi ganwyoba misadmi, radgan vicodi... misi ganwyoba, Cvens ojaxSi ra mizniT dadioda. rac Seexeba misi Svilis guSindel qmedebas, rogorc gavarkvieT, igi saerTod am saqmiT yofila dakavebuli... es iyo misi danaSauli eris winaSe. igi itacebs im ojaxebis arqivs, romelic unda eqvemdebarebodes an ojaxs, an saxelmwifos.~ 18. intervius am nawils Tan axlda ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTi. 19. ganmcxadebelma mimarTa gazeT `axali Taobis~ redaqtors da cilismwamebluri informaciebis sajaro uaryofa mosTxova imave gazeTis saSualebiT. amasTanave, moiTxova Tavisi statiis gamoqveyneba, riTac daupirispirdeboda mis winaaRmdeg gavrcelebul informacias. 20. 1999 wlis 15 ivliss daibeWda sapasuxo statia, magram, rogorc Tavad ganmcxadebeli aRniSnavs, imdenad gadakeTebuli da saxeSecvlili iyo, rom Sinaarsi dakarguli hqonda. ganmcxadeblis pasuxSi, rogori saxiTac daibeWda gazeT `axali TaobaSi~, ikiTxeba: `xelnaweri warmoadgens 1970 wels gazeT `komunistSi~ gagzavnil werils. (...) veravin aiRebda (moiparavda, gaitacebda da a.S.) `kolxuri koSkidan" imas, rac iqidan oc welze meti xnis win gaigzavna!!! me Tavs vikaveb komentarisagan, Tu ratom ar dabeWda maSin, 1970 wels es werili am gazeTis redaqtorma... am etapze me guliko balaZes (Jurnalists) erTaderTs vTxov: guliko, sajarod momixseni 1992 wels `kolxuri koSkis" mZarcvelis kvalifikacia! (...) da bolos ganmcxadebelma aRniSna: `nu ifiqrebT, pativcemulo mkiTxvelo, rom srul reabilitacias viTxov! dae, damrCes 1970 wels gazeT `komunistis" redaqciis damyaCaReblis iarliyi! am iarliyiT dRes kacma SeiZleba iamayos kidec!~ 21. amis pasuxad Jurnalistma sajarod mimarTa ganmcxadebels Semdeg nomerSi: `(...) roca aRSfoTebuli mobrZandiT redaqciaSi, gTxoveT, rom Tqvengan intervius aviRebdi, magram ar isurveT. (...) Tqven amtkicebT, rom konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnaweri gazeT `komunistSi" gagzavnil werils warmoadgens. faqtia da amas Tqvenc amtkicebT, rom es werili gazeTSi ar dabeWdila. xelnawers ar gaaCnia redaqciaSi an mis arqivSi registraciis niSani (rac komunistur wyobaSi gamomavali gazeTisaTvis aucileblobas warmoadgenda). am SemTvevaSi xom SeiZleba kiTxva gaCndes, iyo ki saerTod xelnaweri redaqciaSi gagzavnili? vTqvaT, ratomRac xelnawerma registracia ar gaiara, magram roca mwerali werils redaqciaSi (...) agzavnis, xom SeiZleba werilis `Savi" piri Sin daitovos. (...) Tqven mTxovT mogixsnaT kolxuri koSkis mZarcvelis kvalifikacia. interviuSi Cemgan mxolod imazea kiTxva dasmuli, rac sayovelTaod cnobilia. es exeba kolxuri koSkis gadawvas da iqidan sxva nivTebTan erTad xelnawerebis gatacebas. Tqven ki werilSi iseT sakiTxebze saubrobT, romelic damtkicebas moiTxovs. faqti ki isaa, rom xelnaweri Tqvens xelSi aRmoCnda. amitom, Tu ra da rogor viTarebaSi moxda, amisaTvis mxolod Cemi alRo sakmarisi aRaraa. es visac evaleba, maT gaakeTon. amitom, Tqveni reputaciis sakiTxi Cemze araa damokidebuli. me rac vnaxe, is davafiqsire da Tqvenc gaZlevdiT Tqveni azris gamoTqmis saSualebas...~ Y 22. 1999 wlis 20 ivliss mTawmindis raionuli policiis ganyofilebis ufrosma ganmcxadebels Seatyobina, rom konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnaweris gayidvis Sesaxeb q-ni manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias mier ganmcxadeblis mimarT wardgenil saCivarTan dakavSirebiT ar aRiZra sisxlis samarTlis saqme qmedebaSi `danaSaulis Semadgenlobis ararsebobis~ gamo. 23. 1999 wlis dekemberSi ganmcadebelma sarCeli Seitana didubeCuRureTis raionul sasamarTloSi gazeT `axali Taobisa~ da zemoxsenebuli Jurnalistis winaaRmdeg. igi irwmuneboda, rom Jurnalistma Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis ufleba. ganmcxadebelma didube-CuRureTis raionul sasamarTlos aseve warudgina sarCeli Jurnalistis mier sakuTari fotosuraTis ukanono mopovebisa da cilismwamebluri informaciis sajaro uaryofasTan dakavSirebiT gazeTis redaqciis mier miRebuli uaris Taobaze. daviT gurgeniZe amtkicebda, rom 1999 wlis 12 ivlisidan moyolebuli misi cxovreba namdvil jojoxeTad iqca. igi ver bedavda saxlidan gamosvlas, megobrebis naxvas imis SiSiT, rom maT aRniSnuli publikacia wakiTxuli eqnebodaT. igi valdebuli iyo mudmivad mieca axsna-ganmarteba ojaxis wevrebisaTvis, yofili studentebisaTvis da rom igi policiis ganyofilebaSi dasakiTxad miiyvanes swored Jurnalist g. balaZis mier ganzrax provocirebul skandalTan dakavSirebiT. ganmcxadebeli moiTxovda, rom gazeTiT gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri informacia mis winaaRmdeg srulad yofiliyo uaryofili imave beWvdiTi sityvis saSualebiT da redaqtorsa da Jurnalists dakisrebodaT misTvis moraluri zianis anazRaureba. 24. 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT, q. Tbilisis didubeCuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom ganixila is interviu, sadac q-ni manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdia irwmuneboda, rom qurdoba da Zarcva ganmcadeblisaTvis arafers niSnavda. sasamarTlom ganmcxadeblis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris Sesaxeb dadgenilebaze dayrdnobiT daaskvna, rom xsenebuli sityvebi ar Seesabameboda realobas da laxavda ganmcxadeblis pativsa da Rirsebas. didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom nawilobriv daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis sasarCelo moTxovna. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, marTalia, adgili hqonda ganmcxadeblis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrcelebas, magram gazeTma gaavrcela mxolod q-n manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias gamoTqmuli sityvebi. Sedegad didube-CuRureTis raionulma sasamarTlom uaryo moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna dausabuTeblobis gamo, miiCnia ra, rom `piradi, araqonebrivi uflebebis~ Selaxva mosarCeles `materialur zians~ ver miayenebda. samagierod, sasamarTlom Jurnalistsa da gazeT `axali Taobis~ redaqcias daakisra mwerlis rZalTan intervius dros gavrcelebuli cnobebis uaryofa imave masobrivi informaciis saSualebiT. ganmcxadebels aseve daekisra saxelmwifo baJis 73 evros (EUR) gadaxda. 25. ganmcxadebelma saapelacio sasamarTlos mimarTa, gaasaCivra ra didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebamoraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb misi moTxovnis uaryofasTan dakavSirebiT. apelanti acxadebda, rom Jurnalistma informacia gamoaqveyna yovelgvari gadamowmebis gareSe, rom igi ar daeloda gamoZiebis Sedegebs, romelic cnobili gaxda 1999 wlis 20 ivliss _ gazeTSi pirveli publikaciis gamoCenis TariRidan ramdenime dRis Semdeg. 26. Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam 2000 wlis 13 ivlisis ganCinebiT ar daakmayofila b-ni gurgeniZis saapelacio saCivari da ucvlelad datova raionuli sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba. kerZod, Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom vinaidan gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebuli informacia warmodgenili iyo intervius saxiT, aRniSnul publikacias _ mwerlis rZlis mier gamoTqmul azrs ar SeeZlo warmoeSva arc am gazeTisa da arc misi Jurnalistis, xsenebuli intervius avtoris, pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi. Sesabamisad, Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna dausabuTebeli iyo da rom, Tu ganmcxadeblis msgavsi moTxovna dausabuTeblad dakmayofildeboda, amiT SeizRudeboda presis Tavisufleba. am mxriv, b-ni gurgeniZis sawinaaRmdegod metyvelebs is garemoebac, rom am ukanasknelma ver daadastura is faqti, rom interviuebis gamoqveynebam gazarda tiraJi an garkveuli mogeba moutana gazeTs. 27. Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatis ganCinebas TandarTuli hqonda sasamarTlos amave Semadgenlobis Tavmjdomaris `gansxvavebuli azri~, romlis mixedviTac gazeTma `axali Taoba~ ziani miayena ganmcxadeblis pativisa da Rirsebis or aspeqts. `gansxvavebul azrSi~ aRniSnulia, rom fotosuraTTan erTad presaSi gavrcelebuli araswori cnobebis gamoqveynebam, erTi mxriv, gamoiwvia is, rom sazogadoebam ganmcxadeblis pirovnebis mimarT azri Seicvala da rom d. gurgeniZes mis irgvliv myof pirebTan Sexvedris SiSi gauCnda, romlebic am publikaciis gamoCenamde mas keTilsindisier adamianad Tvlidnen. amasTan, ganmcxadebeli Tavad ganicdida sakuTari Tvisebebis Sefasebis Secvlas. meore mxriv, saqveynod gavrcelebuli informacia am pirovnebaSi iwvevda sircxvilis grZnobas, rac mas xels uSlida efiqra, rom erT dRes igi SeZlebda leqtoris ampluaSi warmdgariyo studentebiT savse auditoriis winaSe. aseve ewinaaRmdegeba ra Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatis ganCinebas, Semadgenlobis Tavmjdomare askvnis, rom Jurnalistis mier, romelmac ar Seamowma mopovebuli informaciis utyuaroba, adgili hqonda braleul xelyofas, gamoxatuls uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT, rac mas srulad eracxeba. mosamarTlis azriT, ganmcxadeblis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb, dasabuTebuli iyo. amas garda, mosamarTlis gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis Sesabamisad, am mxriv, moraluri zianis anazRaureba Seasrulebda prevenciul funqcias _ Tavidan iqneboda acilebuli pirovnuli uflebebis xelyofa sxva pirebis mier. 28. ganmcxadebelma sakasacio saCivriT mimarTa uzenaes sasamarTlos. igi amkicebda, rom Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio palatam ar miiRo gadawyvetileba im mtkicebulebasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic exeboda gazeTis mier ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTis ukanono mopovebasa da gamoqveynebas mis mimarT formulirebul Seuracxmyofeli da braldebis Semcveli frazebis fonze. ganmcxadebeli irwmuneboda, rom aRniSnul gazeTSi misi sapasuxo statia Secvlili saxiT iyo gamoqveynebuli, rac ar warmoadgenda amavegazeTSi dabeWdili publikaciis Sedegad miyenebuli moraluri zianis kompensacias. 29. 2000 wlis 1 dekembers. ganmcadeblis sakasacio saCivari uaryofil iqna saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier, romelmac miiCnia, rom gazeTis redaqciisa da Jurnalistis mxridan marTsawinaaRmdego qmedebis ararsebobis gamo ar unda daekmayofilebinaT ganmcxadeblis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebasTan dakavSirebiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom ar ganixila gadmcxadeblis moTxovna, romelic fotosuraTis gamoqveynebas exeboda. 30. sakasacio sasamarTlos mier ganmcxadeblis sarCelis dauymayofileblobis dRidan ZalaSi didube-CuRureTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba, romelic dRemde ar aRsrulebula. 31. ganmcxadebelma sxva zemoxsenebul dokumentebTan erTad evropis sasamarTlos warudgina xelwerili, romelic adasturebda saxelmwifo xelnawerTa institutis mier vaxtang gurgeniZisagan (daviT gurgeniZis mama) me-18-20 saukuneebis sxvadasxva qarTuli istoriuli xelnawerebis SeZenis faqts. II. Sesabamisi Sida kanonmdebloba 32. im dros moqmedi samoqalaqo samarTlos kodeqsi me-18 muxlis me-2, me-3, me-4, me-5 da me-6 punqtebi: 2. ���� ������ ���� ����������� ��������� ��������� �� �������� �������, �������� ������ ��� ������, ��������, ������ ��������� ������������, ����� �������������� �� ������� ����������, �� �� �������� �������������� �� �����������, ��� ����� ����������� ���������. ����� ���� ����������� ���������� ����������� ��������� ������������������, ���� ���� ������� ����� ������, ������� �� �������� ���������. 3. �� ����� �������, ��������, �������� ���������� �� ������ ��������� ������������ ���������� ������� ������������� ��������� ����������� ������������, ����� ���� �������� ���� ������ ����� ������������. �� ������ ���������� ������� ������������ ���� �������� ������, ����� �� ������ ���� ��������� �� ���� ������� ������� ������������� ������. 4. ����, ������ �������� �� �������� ���������� �������� ����������� ��������� ����������� ������������, ������ ���� ������������ �������� ������� ����������� ����� ������������. 5. �� ������ ������ �� ��-2 ��������� ���������������� ��������� ������ ���� ���� �������, ���� ���� ������������ (����������, ���������, ���������� �� �.�.) ������������� ���� ��������� ������. ����� �������� �� ���� ������, ���� ������������ (������������� �� �.�.) �������������� ��� ������������� ������������, ��������� ���������������, ��������������� �� �������� ������������, ����������, �������� �� �������� ���������, ���� ������������ (������������� �� �.�.) ����� �������� ����������, ���� ����� �������������� ����� ��������. 6. �� ������ ���������������� ������� ����� �����������, ���������� ��������� �������. ����, �� �������� ����������� �������� ����������, ���� ������� ��������� ������ (�������) ������������. ������ ����������� �������� �������� ����� �� ������� �����, ������� ���������� ��������. �������� �������� ����������� ����������� ���� ������ ���� ��������� ������������ (��������) ������ ������������. �������� ������ ����������� �������� ��������� ������ ���������������� �������������.~ 33. 1991 wlis 10 agvistos kanoni presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb, romelic ZalaSi iyo 2004 wlis 24 ivnisamde me-4 muxlis (1997 wlis 25 noembers Setanini cvlilebis mixedviT) `��������� ����������� ������������ ����������� �������� ��������� ������� ��������������� ������������ �� �����.~ me-20 muxli: `��������� �� ������������ ������ ���� ��������� ����������� ���������� ��������� ��������� ���������� �������������� ������� �������. ������� �� ������ ��������� ������� �� �������� ���������� �������� ����� ������� �� ����-���������������� ����� ����������� ��������� ��������� ������ ��� �������� ���� �������. ������� �������� ������������ ���� ������� �� ��������, �� ���������� �������������� ������ �������� �������� �������� ����������.~ 24-e muxlis $2 `���������� �������: �) ��������� ��� ���� ���������� ����������� ���������.~ 25-e muxli `����� �������� ����������������, ���������� �� ������������� ������� ������������� �� ����������������� ��������������� ��������� ����������, ����� �� �������������� �������������� ��������� ����������� �����������, ��� ��������������, ��������� (������ ���������) �� ��������� ��������, ��������� ��������� �� ������.~ samarTali I. konvenciis me-8 muxlis savaraudo darRveva 34. ganmcxadebeli Civis, rom gazeT `axali TaobaSi~ ganmcxadeblis Sesaxeb garkveuli informaciisa da misi fotosuraTis gamoqveynebam, aseve, faqtTan dakavSirebiT miRebulma Sida sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebma daarRvies ganmcxadeblis konvenciis me-8 muxliT garantirebuli piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis ufleba. am muxlis mixedviT: 1. `yvelas aqvs ufleba, pativi scen mis pirad ... cxovrebas (...) 2. dauSvebelia am uflebis ganxorcielebaSi sajaro xelisuflebis Careva, garda iseTi SemTxvevisa, rodesac aseTi Careva xorcieldeba kanonis Sesabamisad da aucilebelia demokratiul sazogadoebaSi erovnuli uSiSroebis, sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis an qveynis ekonomikuri keTildReobis interesebisaTvis, uwesrigobis an danaSaulis Tavidan asacileblad, janmrTelobis an zneobisa Tu sxvaTa uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa dasacavad.~ 1. mxareTa argumentacia 35. mTavroba irwmuneba, rom ganmcxadeblis mimarT mis pirad cxovrebaSi Careva ar ganxorcielebula. pirvel rigSi, igi miiCnevs, rom policiis ganyofilebaSi ganmcxadeblisaTvisfotosuraTis gadaRebis faqti scdeba misi piradi cxovrebis farglebs im mometebuli interesidan gamomdinare, rasac sazogadoebaSi kolxuri koSkis Zarcva iwvevda. rac Seexeba gazeT `axal TaobaSi~ gamoqveynebul informacias, mTavroba yuradRebas igive sazogadoebrivinteresze amaxvilebs da amtkicebs, rom Jurnalists ar hqonia ganzraxva ganmcxadeblisTvis Seuracxyofa mieyenebina, misi Rirseba, pativi da reputacia Seelaxa. xelisufleba xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom gazeTis redaqciam ganmcxadebels saSualeba misca pasuxi gaeca q-n manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias mier gamoTqmul im frazebisa da braldebebisaTvis, rasac sadavo publikacia Seicavda. Tumca, ganmcxadebels erovnuli sasamarTlo organoebis winaSe ar warudgenia is sapasuxo werili, romelmac, misi TqmiT, garkveuli cenzura ganicada da sruli versiiT ar gamoqveynebula. amasTan, mTavroba xazs usvams im faqts, rom ganmcxadebelma ver SeZlo sasamarTloTa winaSe warmoedgina utyuari mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda, rom sadavo xelnaweri mas kanonierad ekuTvnoda da kolxuri koSkidan moparuli ar iyo. imavdroulad, mTavroba aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebelma Sida sasamarTlo organoebs warudgina dadgenileba mis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris Sesaxeb, ris safuZvelzec erovnulma sasamarTloebma gazeTis redaqciasa da Jurnalists q-n manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias zogierTi frazis uaryofa daakisres. mTavrobis azriT, Sida sasamarTloebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi srulad Seesabameboda im ganCinebaSi dadgenil principebs, romelic evropulma sasamarTlom miiRo saqmeze Jersild v. Denmark (1994 wlis 23 seqtembris ganCineba, seria A no 298). 36. ganmcxadebeli ewinaaRmdegeba mTavrobis pozicias da amtkicebs, rom Jurnalistis mxridan ganxorcielda mis pirad cxovrebaSi Careva da rom Sida sasamarTlo ganawyvetilebebma ver uzrunvelyves misi darRveuli uflebebis aRdgena. rac Seexeba mTavrobis mosazrebas am saqmis sajaro xasiaTTan dakavSirebiT, ganmcxadebeli Segvaxsenebs, rom igi ar gaxldaT sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili, sajaro piri da rom mas arc ki moeTxoveboda Semwynarebluri yofiliyo iseTi Carevisadmi, rogoric mis mimarT ganxorcielda. ganmcxadebeli aseve xazs usvams im garemoebas, rom arcerT Sida sasamarTlo organos pasuxi ar gaucia im pretenziisaTvis romelic exeboda erovnul beWdviT organoSi misi fotosuraTis gamoqveynebas Rirsebis Semlaxav yalb informaciasTan erTad. ganmcxadebelisaTvis gasagebia, rom nebadarTulia eWvmitanilis an Zebnili damnaSave piris foto suraTis gamoqveyneba, magram igi dasjad qmedebad miiCnevs mokvlevis procesis dasrulebamde policiis ganyofilebaSi gamoZaxebuli piris foto suraTis gamoqveynebas. amdenad, sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris, misi Sewyvetis Sesaxeb dadgenilebis an gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis gamotanamde am saxis publikaciis gamoqveynebam SesaZloa aseT pirovnebas mniSvnelovani zianis miayenos. ganmcxadeblis azriT, mis SemTxvevaSi swored amgvar qmedebas hqonda adgili. amasTan aRsaniSnavia isic, rom manamde igi ar daqvemdebarebia sisxlis samarTlebriv devnas da policiis ganyofilebaSi pirvelad swored maSin gamocxadda dasakiTxad, rodesac q-ma manana arCvaZe gamsaxurdiam mis winaaRmdeg saCivari Seitana. TumcaRa, zemoxsenebuli dakiTxvis procesis dros gadaRebuli ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTi, romelic ukanonod moipova gazeT`axali Taobis~ `paparaci~ Jurnalistma, gamoqveynda rogorc damnaSavis foto, Seuracxmyofel frazebTan erTad. ganmcxadebels ar miucia Tanxmoba am publikaciis gamoqveynebaze, vinaidan aRniSnuli gamoZiebis procesis dasrulebamde saWiro ar iyo. 2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba 37. sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebeli asaCivrebda ara saxelmwifos moqmedebas, aramed _ xelisuflebis mxridan misi piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis jerovani dacvis ararsebobas (xsenebuli saqme Von Hannover v. Germany, no 59320/00, � 56, adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia 2004-...). magram, Tuki me-8 muxlis ZiriTadi mizania daicvas individi saxelmwifos mxridan ganxorcielebuli TviTneburi Carevisagan, sakmarisi ar aris mxolod is, rom xelisuflebam Tavi Seikavos aseTi Carevisagan, aramed _ am negatiur valdebulebas SesaZloa daematos pozitiuri valdebuleba _ xelisuflebis mier piradi da ojaxuri cxovrebis efeqtiani dacvis uzrunvelyofa. aRniSnuli ki gulisxmobs iseTi zomebis miRebis aucileblobas, romelic mimarTuli iqneba piradi cxovrebis dacvisaken individebs Soris urTierTobebSic (ix, mutatis mutandis, saqme X and Y v. the Netherlands, 1985 wlis 26 martis ganCineba seria A no 91, p. 11, � 23; Stubbings and others v. United Kingdom 1996 wlis 22 oqtombris ganCineba, ganCinebaTa da gadawyvetilebaTa krebuli 1996-IV, � 62 ; Stjerna v. Finland, 1994 wlis 25 noembris ganCineba, seria A no 299-B, p. 61, � 38), im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac saqme exeba adamianis dacvis principebis darRvevas. 38. zRvari saxelmwifos pozitiur da negatiur valdebulebebs Soris, me-8 muxlTan mimarTebiT zust gansazRvrebas ar moiTxovs; miuxedavad amisa, am mxriv moqmedi principebi mainc SedarebiTia. kerZod, orive SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos mier Sefasebis zRvaris gamoyenebisas saWiroa yovelTvis gaTvaliswinebul iqnas sazogadoebisa da individis interesebis samarTliani balansireba. piradi cxovrebis aseTi dacva proporciuli unda iyoskonvenciis me-10 muxliT garantirebuli gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan (Minelli v. Switzerland (gad.), no 14991/02, 2005 wlis ivnisi; Sch�ssel v. Austria (gad.), no 42409/98, 2002 wlis 21 Tebervali; Von Hannover, ix. zemoT, �� 57 da 58). 39. evropuli sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom im dros moqmedi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsi da presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanoni individs misi uflebebis sakmarisi dacvis SesaZleblobas aZlevda mediis mxridan pirad cxovrebaSi Carevasa da individis mimarT gamoTqmul im sajaro braldebebTan dakavSirebiT, romelic realobas ar Seesabameboda (ix. zemoT winamdebare ganCinebis paragrafebi: 32-33). es faqti mxareTa Soris davis sagans ar warmoadgens. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxe saxelmwifos pozitiuri valdebulebis sakiTxi im Sida sasamarTlo organoTa mier gamotanil gadawyvetilebaTa doneze ismeba, romlebmac, ganmcxadeblis TqmiT, mas gazeT `axali Taobis~ Jurnalistis mier mis pirad cxovrebaSi Carevisagan dacvis SesaZlebloba ar misces. evropuli sasamarTlo valdebulia Seafasos, sakmarisad daicves Tu ara erovnulma sasamarTloebma ganmcxadebeli mis pirad cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebuli Carevisagan, me-8 muxliT garantirebuli uflebisa da me-10muxliT daculi gazeT `axali Taobis~ redaqciisa da Jurnalistis gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis dabalansebis gaTvaliswinebiT (Von Hannover, ix zemoT, � 58). 40. am mxriv, evropuli sasamarTlo pirvelyovlisa aRniSnavs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas ar SeiZleba mieces farTo interpretacia, vinaidan ganmcxadebeli sazogadoebisaTvis ucnobi piri iyo (ix. a contrario, sxvebs Soris, Sch�ssel, zemoTxsenebuli gadawyvetileba; Von Hannover, zemoTxsenebuli gadawyvetileba, � 66 ; mutatis mutandis, Krone Verlag GmbH & Co. KG v. Austria, no 34315/96, �� 35-37, 2002 wlis 26 Tebervali). amdenad, dasaSvebi kritikis zRvari mis mimarT ar SeiZleba iseTive farTo iyos, rogorc sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili pirebis mimarT gamoiyeneba, romlebic valdebulni arian Segnebulad aitanon sakuTari qcevebisa da moqmedebebisadmi gamoTqmuli mudmivi kritika da aseTi kritikis mimarT udidesi Semwynarebloba gamoiCinon (ix. sxvebs Soris, Lingens v. Austria, 1986 wlis 8 ivlisis ganCineba, seria A no 103, � 42). 41. Semdgom, adgilobrivi beWvdiTi organos saSualebiT gazeT `axali Taobis~ furclebze gavrcelebuli publikaciis Sinaarsis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT, evropuli sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli publikaciebi udavod negatiur Sedegebs warmoSobda ganmcxadeblis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebiT; uaryofiTad imoqmedebda ojaxTan, megobrebTan urTierTobebsa da sxva socialur kavSirebze, maT Soris, kolegebisa da studentebis mxridan wlebis manZilze mis mimarT arsebul damokidebulebebzec. marTalia, evropuli konvencia ar icavs pativis, Rirsebisa da kargi reputaciis uflebas (Saltuk v. Turkey (gad.), no 31135/96, wlis 24 agvisto), rogorc aseTs, miuxedavad amisa, igi ar uSvebs, rom Seilaxos individis is `Sinagani~ samyaro, romelic mis pirovnebas Tavisuflad ganviTarebisa da CamoyalibebisSesaZleblobas unda aZlevdes (Deklerck v. Belgium, 1980 wlis 11 ivlisis gadawyvetileba, no 8307/78, gadawyvetilebebi da moxsenebebi 21, p. 116) an kidev, ziani miadges im `garegan~ samyaros, romelSic individs gare faqtorebis Carevis gareSe unda SeeZlos urTierTobaTa daamyareba msgavs individebTan, mTel samyarosTan, maT Soris profesiul da komerciul sferoebSic (ix., mutatis mutandis, Niemietz v. Germany, 1992 wlis 16 dekembris gadawyvetileba, seria A no 251-B, p. 33, � 29 ; C. v. Belgium, 1996 wlis 7 agvistos ganCineba, krebuli 1996-III, � 25). 42. sasamarTlo asevegvaxsenebs, rom masmediis saSualebebiT warmodgenili reportaJebi, romlebic srulad an nawilobriv gadmoscemen saubrebs aqtualuri sakiTxebis Sesaxeb, warmoadgenen im erT-erT umniSvnelovanes saSualebas, romlis gareSec presa ver SeZlebda sazogadoebisaTvis saWiro `modaraje ZaRlis~ rolis Sesarulebas (ix., magaliTad, Observer and Guardian c. the United Kingdom, 1991 wlis 26 noembris ganCineba, seria A no 216, pp. 29-30, � 59). Jurnalistis dadanaSauleba, imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom igi mesame pirs daexmara saubris procesSi naTqvami garkveuli gancxadebebis gavrcelebaSi, mniSvnelovnad Seaferxebs presis monawileobas sazogadoebisaTvis saWirboroto sakiTxebis Sesaxeb gamarTul diskusiebTan mimarTebiT, risi warmodgenac gansakuTrebiT mZime Sedegebis gareSe SeuZlebeli gaxdeba (Jersild v. Denmark, 1994 wlis 23 seqtembris ganCineba, seria A no 298, � 35). imavdroulad, presam ar SeiZleba daarRvios `sxvaTa uflebebisa da reputaciis dacvis~ mizniT dadgenili sazRvrebi (ibid. � 31). 43. mTavrobis poziciis mixedviT, k. gamsaxurdias saxlis Zarcva yvelasaTvis cnobili faqti iyo da, Sedegad, am didi mwerlis xelnaweris gayidva sazogadoebaSi garkveuli interesis sagans warmoadgenda. evropuli sasamarTlo sulac ar uaryofs, rom gamsaxurdiebis ojaxuri rezidenciis gaqurdvasada gansaxilveli xelnaweris gayidvis faqts marTlac SeeZlo gamoewvia mometebuli sazogadoebrivi interesi, imis gaTvaliswinebiTac, rom mwerali saqveynod aRiarebuli pirovneba, xolo post-komunisturi saqarTvelos pirveli prezidenti swored am ojaxis warmomadgeneli iyo. yovelive zemoxsenebuli, iqneba es sazogadoebis mometebuli interesi mwerlis pirovnebisa Tu istoriuli faqtis mimarT, ar amarTlebs im garemoebas, rom Jurnalisti ganmcxadeblis mier xelnaweris gayidvis sakiTxs seriozulad da obieqturad ar moekida. 44. safuZvlianad ganixilavs ra ganmcxadeblis mimarT aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb dadgenilebis marTebulobas, mTavroba aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadebelma ver moaxerxa daemtkicebida mis mier sadavo xelnaweris flobis kanoniereba. ufro metic, Jurnalistis ganzraxvis ararsebobis gaTvaliswinebiT, Seelaxa ganmcxadeblis pativi da Rirseba, erovnuli sasamarTloebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi, ris safuZvelzec gazeTis redaqcias mwerlis rZlis sityvebis uaryofa daekisra, mTavrobis azriT, srul SesabamisobaSi iyo konvenciis me-8 muxlTan. 45. evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, naTeli ar aris, Tu raSi mdgomareobda zemoxsenebuli dadgenilebis, rogorc mtkicebulebis ukmarisoba, maSin, rodesac policiis ganyofilebaSi ganmcxadeblis TandaswrebiT mwerlis rZlis mier Setanili saCivaris safuZvelze aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqme Sewyda ganmcxadeblis `qmedebaSi danaSaulis Semadgenlobis ararsebobis gamo~ (sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 28-e muxli $1). nebismier SemTxvevaSi, erovnulma sasamarTloebma aRniSnuli dokumenti gamoiyenes maTi gadawyvetilebebis samotivacio nawilis dasasabuTeblad. 46. kerZod, pirveli instanciis raionulma sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb miRebuli dadgenilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mwerlis rZlis Semdegma sityvebma: `qurdoba, Zarcva misTvis araferia~ Selaxes ganmcxadeblis pativi da Rirseba. magram miiCnia ra, rom gazeTis redaqciam da Jurnalistma mxolod gaavrceles es sityvebi, sasamarTlom mopasuxeebs am cilismwamebluri gamonaTqvamebis uaryofa daakisra da ar daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb. pirveli instanciis mosamarTleTa azriT, ganmcxadebelma ver warmoadgina veraviTari mtkicebuleba imis Sesaxeb Tu ra saxisa da odenobis `materialuri ziani~ ganicada man `araqonebrivi uflebis~ darRvevis Sedegad. amas garda, ganmcxadeblis moTxovnis miuxedavad, ganexilaT gazeT `axali Taobis~ sxvadasxva nomrebSi gamoqveynebuli yvela publikacia, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mosamarTleebma yuradReba gaamaxviles mxolod im erT interviuze, romelicmwerlis rZlis zemoTmoyvanil gamonaTqvams Seicavda da TavianT ganawyvetilebaSi ar moixsenies q-n manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias sxva sityvebi, iseTebi, rogoricaa: `xelnawerebze monadire~, `qurdi~, `saSineli aTeisti~, iseve, rogorc gamonaTqvami: `am xelnawerebis wyalobiT Tavs irCenda~, misi saqcieli `yovelgvar moralur farglebs scildeba~, `aseTi pirovneba anaTemas unda gadasce~, `man eris winaSe danaSauli Caidina~, igi `igive saqmianobas eweva, rasac mamamisi eweoda~ [romelic arqivSi muSaobda, Tan cnobili organizaciis agenti iyo da xelnawerebi saxlSi mohqonda], an kidev `igi ojaxur arqivebs iparavs~. yvela es zemoTCamoTvlili msjelobebi ar gamxdara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani. 47. saapelacio sasamarTloSi ganmcxadebelma moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb moTxovnis daukmayofilebloba gaasaCivra da aRniSna, rom Jurnalistma sadavo informacia yovelgvari gadamowmebis gareSe gamoaqveyna, ar daeloda ra policiaSi warmoebuli mokvlevis procesis dasrulebas. 48. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom vinaidan sadavo informaciebi intervius saxiT gadmocemul mwerlis rZlis mosazrebas warmoadgenda, gamoqveynebul publikaciebs ar SeiZloT arc gazeTis redaqciisa da arc Jurnalistis pasuxismgebloba gamoewviaT. daadgines ra redaqciisa da Jurnalistis mxridan marTsawinaaRmxdego qmedebis ararseboba, saapelacio sasamarTlos mosamarTleebma sxva damadasturebeli argumentaciis gareSe miiCnies, rom ganmcxadeblis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb dausabuTebeli iyo da rom, Tuki aseTi kompensacia yovelgvari safuZvlis gareSe ganisazRvreboda, aRniSnulis Sedegad presis Tavisufleba SeizRudeboda. am mxriv, ganmcxadebeli Tavad daadanaSaules, rom man ver moaxerxa daemtkicebina sadavo publikaciebis gamoqveynebis Sedegad im periodisaTvis gazeTis tiraJis momatebis faqti, rasac, savaraudod, garkveuli mogeba unda moetana xsenebuli gazeTis redaqciisaTvis. 49. uzenaesma sasamarTlom axali argumentaciis damatebis gareSe ucvlelad datova qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloTa msjelobebi. 50. amrigad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom gadamwyvet argumentad miiCnia dadgenileba sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris Sesaxeb imisaTvis, raTa emsjela mwerlis rZlis mier gamoyenebul gamoTqmaze, rogorc ganmcxadeblis pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvel frazaze, maSin, rodesac saapelacio sasamarTlos mosamarTleebma ganmsazRvreli mniSvneloba mianiWes presis Tavisuflebis sakiTxs, imTaviTve gamoricxes ra gazeTis redaqciisa da Jurnalistis pasuxismgebloba, romlebmac mxolod miiRes da gamoaqveynes es frazebi 51. Tu davuSvebT, rom gadawyvetileba, romlis safuZvelzec gazeTis redaqcias gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri frazis uaryofa daekisra, SesaZloa, igi ganmcxadebels miyenebuli zianTan mimarTebiT adekvaturi samarTlebrivi dacvis saSualebas sTavazobda, evropuli sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom erovnulma sasamarTloebma ar imsjeles mwerlis rZlis mier gamoTqmul sxva frazebTan dakavSirebiT, arc im sakiTxs Seexnen, Tu rogor moaxdina Jurnalistma miRebuli informaciis damuSaveba, gamoiCina Tu ara aRniSnuli sakiTxisadmi Sesabamisi profesiuli damokidebuleba gadaemowmebina mopovebuli masala. 52. ufro metic, evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, Sida sasamarTlo instanciebma ganmcxadeblis piradi cxovrebis dacvis kuTxiT ganxilvisa da Sefasebis miRma datoves TviT Jurnalistis mier gamoTqmuli frazebi, miT ufro, rom es frazebi aRwerda ganmcxadeblis, mwerlis rZlisa da TviT amJurnalistis Sexvedris faqts, romelsac mediis warmomadgeneli inkognitod eswreboda. aRniSnuliki, evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, ganmcxadeblisaTvis aranakleb Seuracxmyofeli iyo. rac Seexeba gazeTSi dabeWdil statiaSi Jurnalistis mier gamoTqmul frazebs, isini Semdegnairad JRers: `[ganmcxadebels] ar SeeSinda policiis da ar daubruna xelnaweri mflobels~; `ramdenime dRea, rac kolxuri koSkidan moparuli erT-erTi xelnaweri savaWro garigebis sagani gaxda~; `Cven kolxuri koSkidan moparuli konstantine gamsaxurdias xelnaweris gayidvis mowmeni gavxdiT, (...) dainteresebuli piri _ b-ni d. gurgeniZe acxadebs, rom igi xelnaweris mflobeli iyo~ 53. aRniSnuli frazebidan gamomdinare, Znelia daeTanxmo Sida sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebas maszed, rom Tavad Jurnalistma mxolod gaavrcela (dabeWda) mwerlis rZlis q-n manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdias mosazrebebi. evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, Znelia daaskvna is, rom Jurnalistma informaciasazogadoebrivi interesis mqone sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT gamoaqveyna zust faqtebze dayrdnobiT keTilsindisierad gamoTqva ra sakuTari mosazreba da Jurnalisturi eTikis normebis dacviT mkiTxvels miawoda `utyuari da sando~ informacia (a contrario, Fressoz and Roire v. France [GC], no 29183/95, �� 54 da 55, CEDH 1999-I). aRniSnulis sapirispirod mtkicdeba, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi Jurnalistma Tavad imsjela ganmcxadeblis adamianuri Rirsebis negatiur SefasebebTan dakavSirebiT (a contrario, zemoTxsenebuli Jersild, � 31) da is informacia, romelic man mwerlis rZlisagan moipova gamoaqveyna yovelgvari gadamowmebis gareSe (presisa da mediis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis $2) ar daeloda ra ganmcxadeblis mimarT warmoebuli sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis im Sedegebs, romelic pirveli publikaciis gamoqveynebamde ramdenime dRiT adre gaxda cnobili. evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi saqme exeba profesiuli gulmodginebis ararsebobas, vinaidan, Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, Jurnalisti movale iyo Seemowmebina mopovebuli informaciis utyuaroba (presisa da masobrivi informaciis sxva saSualebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 24-e muxlis `b~ punqti). miT ufro, Tu, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo publikaciis gamoqveynebis Sedegad sazogadoebasa da mis uaxloes garemocvas, rogorc sCans, usafuZvlod Seecvala azri ganmcxadeblis pirovnebis mimarT, mas amis Semdeg, rogorc sCans, sircxvilis grZnoba gauCnda. b-n gurgeniZes ver warmoedgina, rom mxolod xelnaweris gayidvis Sesaxeb cnobis gamoaqveynebiT mas raime safrTxe Seeqmneboda. ganmcxadebels arc ki SeeZlo evarauda, rom Jurnalisti, romelic masTan inkognitod (farulad) mivida, ar gaumxila ra mas sakuTari vinaoba, ganmcxadebels saqveyno kritikis sagnad aqcevda. b-n gurgeniZes mediis warmomadgeneli mxolod im xelnaweris yidvis msurveli kerZo piri egona, romlis kanonieri flobelic Tavad iyo. Sexvedris dros mwerlis rZlis gamoCenis Semdegac ganmcxadebelma ver gaacnobiera, rom es Sexvedra winaswar iyo dagegmili da rom igi Jurnalist g. balaZis Semdgomi publikaciebis sagani gaxdeboda. 54. Tumca, Sida sasamarTlo organoebi Semoifarglnen mxolod mwerlis rZlis mier gamoTqmuli ramdenime sityvis ganxilviT da ganmcxadeblis moTxovnis miuxedavad msjelobis gareSe datoves presis Tavisuflebis principidangamomdinare SeefasebinaT saqmis sxvadasxva aspeqtebi. aRniSnuli ki ar SeiZleba SesabamisobaSi iyos dacvis im moTxovnebTan, romelsac konvenciis me-8 muxli iTvaliswinebs. 55. rac Seexeba sadavo publikaciis farglebSi gamoqveynebul ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTs, evropulma sasamarTlom ukve daadgina, rom fotosuraTis gamoqveyneba moicavda piradi cxovrebis sferos (Sciacca v. Italy, no 50774/99, � 29, CEDH 2005-...). Tumca, marTebulia Sefasdes aRniSnuli foto warmoadgenda Tuara ganmcxadeblis pirad cxovrebaSi Carevas, ukavSirdeboda Tu ara igi kerZo sferos Tu sajaro wesrigis sakiTxebs da zemoxsenebuli foto gansazRvruli iyo SezRuduli pirTa wrisaTvis Tu farTo sazogadoebis ganxilvis safrTxis winaSe idga (Peck v. the United Kingdom, no 44647/98, � 61, CEDH 2003-... ; Lupker and others v. the Netherlands, no 18395/91, 1992 wlis 7 dekemberiT daTariRebuli komisiis gadawyvetileba, gamouqveynebeli; Friedl v. Austria, 1995 wlis 31 ianvris ganCineba, seria A no 305- B, komisiis mosazreba, p. 21, �� 49-52). evropuli sasamarTlo aseve aRniSnavs, rom Tuki gamoxatvis Tavisufleba fotosuraTebis gamoqveynebazec vrceldeba, aqac saqme exeba im sferos, sadac sxvaTa uflebebisa da reputaciis dacva gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens (zemoTxsenebuli Von Hannover, � 59). 56. mocemul SemTxvevSi, ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTi misi Tanxmobis gareSe farTo sazogadoebis xelSi aRmoCnda. miuxedavad imisa, rom aseTi Tanxmoba aucilebelic iyo, ganmcxadeblis fotosuraTis mopoveba arc saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 ($5) muxliTYgaTvaliswinebul policiis moTxovnebs Seesabameboda. policiis ganyofilebaSi ganmcxadeblisaTvis gazeT `axali Taobis~ im fotografis mier gadaRebuli suraTi, romelsac igi `paparacs~ uwodebs, gazeTis furclebze Jurnalist g. balaZis erT-erTi sadavo statis TanxlebiT gamoCnda. 57. evropuli sasamarTlo ukve Seexo farTo sazogadoebisaTvis cnobili pirovnebisa (zemoTxsenebuli Von Hannover, � 50) Tu gamoCenili, saqveynod aRiarebuli pirebis (zemoTxsenebuli gadawyvetileba saqmeze Sch�ssel) fotosuraTis gamoqveynebis sakiTxs, ra drosac man ganixila im pozitiur valdebulebaTa dacva, romelic mopasuxe saxelmwifos am TvalsazrisiT ekisreba. aseT SemTxvevaSi, publikacia ar unda gascdes Tavisi daniSnulebis sawyisebs an saxelmwifo organoebTan TanamSromlobis farglebs.evropulma sasamarTlom igive sakiTxi ganixila gansxvavebul saqmeSi, sadac ganmcxadebeli (qali) ar gaxldaT is piri, romelic sajaroobis konteqstSi moqmedebda, Tumca, mis mimarT sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi xorcieldeboda (Sciacca v. Italy, no 50774/99, � 28, CEDH 2005-...). evropulma sasamarTlom daadgina, rom ganmcxadeblis mimarT Tundac sisxlissamarTebrivi devnis warmoebis faqtma ar SeiZleba SezRudos dacvis is gansxvavebulad vrceli farglebi,riTac igi rogorc `Cveulebrivi pirovneba~ sargeblobda (ibid.). 58. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, zemoTmoyvanili ptecedentisagan gansxvavebiT, ganmcxadebeli arc saqveynod cnobili piri iyo da mis mimarT arc sisxlis samarTleblivi devna warmoebda. Cvenebis misacemad policiis ganyofilebaSi miyvanilma iq daaxloebiT ori saaTi dahyo manam sanam aRniSnuli adgilidan ar gamouSves. misi TandaswrebiT myofma mwerlis rZalma, romelic policiis ganyofilebaSi sadavo statiebis avtor JurnalistTan erTad imyofeboda ganmcxadeblis winaaRmdeg saCivari Seitana. aRniSnuli saCivris safuZvelze Semdgom miRebul iqna dadgenileba sisxlis samarTlis saqmis araRZvris Sesaxeb ganmcxadeblis qmedebaSi danaSaulis Semadgenlobis ararsebobis gamo. 59. sasamarTlo gvaxsenebs, rom piradi cxovrebisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis dacvis dabalansebis ganmsazRvreli elementi im wvlilSi unda mdgomareobdes, romelic gamoqveynebul informaciasa Tu fotosuraTs moaqvs sazogadoebrivi interesis mqone debatebisaTvis (zemoTxsenebuli Von Hannover, � 76 ; Tammer v. Estonia, no 41205/98, � 68, CEDH 2001-I ; Jaime Campmany y Diez de Revenga and Juan Lu�s Lopez-Galiacho Perona v. Spain (gad.), no 54224/00, 2000 wlis 12 dekembris; Editions Plon v. France, no 58148/00, � 43, CEDH 2004-...). mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki fotosuraTi, sadac ganmcxadebeli pirispir, saxiT aris gadaRebuli q-ni g. balaZis erT-erTi sadavo intervius TanxlebiT gamoqveynda. am fotosuraTs misi saxeli da gvari imdenad garkveviT hqonda miwerili, rom axloblebs, kolegebsa da studentebs misi advilad amocnoba ar gauWirdebodaT. evropuli sasamarTlos SefasebiT, ar SeiZleba im konteqstisaTvis gverdi avla, ra konteqstSic es suraTi daibeWda _ im vrceli interviuebis farglebSi, sadac ganmcxadeblisaTvis Seuracxmyofeli frazebi figurirebda. yovelive es ki misTvis usasrulod gamaRizianebel klimats qmnida. xolo im interviuSi, romelic swored fotosuraTTan erTad daibeWda ikiTxeboda, rom ganmcxadebeli `saSineli aTeisti~ iyo; rom misTvis `qurdoda, Zarcva arafers niSnavda~; rom igi `igive saqmianobas eweoda rasac mamamisi~ [romelic arqivSi muSaobda, Tan cnobili organizaciis agenti iyo da xelnawerebi saxlSi mohqonda]; rom `aseTi pirovneba anaTemas unda gadasce~; rom `man eris winaSe danaSauli Caidina~ da rom `igi ojaxur arqivebs iparavs~. 60. evropuli sasamarTlo ver SeniSnavs verc erT elements, verc zemoTmoyvanil statiaSi, verc mxareTa mier warmodgenil mimoxilvebSi, romelic axsnida sazogadoevriv interesTan dakavSirebul im mizezebs, risTvisac gazeTis redaqciam gadawyvita sadavo fotosuraTis gamoqveyneba. araferi gamoavlens imas, rom aRniSnuls rogorc aseTi, informaciuli Rirebuleba hqonda an gonivrulad iqna gamoyenebuli (ix., a contrario, Sabou and Pircalab v. Rumania, no 46572/99, �� 39-41, 2004 wlis 28 seqteberi). piriqiT, aSkara iyo rom fotosuraTi mxolod interviuSi dasaxelebuli pirovnebis imgvarad warmoCenas emsaxureboda, rogoradac igi zemoT aris daxasiaTebuli. 61. am pirobebSi ganmcxadeblis foto suraTis gamoqveyneba ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnas rogorc sazogadoebaSi sakmao interesis mqone raime diskusiis erT-erTi Semadgeneli nawili, ra intensivobis sazogadoebriv interessac ar unda iwvevdes didi mwerlis ojaxuris rezidenciis gaqurdvis faqti (ix., mutatis mutandis, Julio Bou Gibert and El Hogar Y La Moda J.A. v. Spain, (gad.), no 14929/02, 2003 wlis 13 maisi; Prisma Press Society v. France (gad.), no 66910/01, 2003 wlis 1 ivlisi; zemoTxsenebuli Von Hannover, � 76). 62. ufro metic, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom arc erTma Sida sasamarTlo instanciam ar miiRo gadawyvetileba fotosuraTis gamoqveynebis Sesaxeb ganmcxadeblis mier dayenebul moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT. aqedan gamomdinare, raime balansi ar dacula ganmcxadeblis interesisa _ daculi yofiliyo sakuTari fotosuraTi sazogadoebriv interesTan _ gamoqveynebuliyo xsenebuli fotomasala. am gansaxilvel interesTa Sefaseba-dadgenis ararseboba ar SeiZleba SesabamisobaSi iyos konvenciis me-8 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul saxelmwifos pozitiur valdebulebasTan (ix., a contrario, Jaime Campmany y Diez de Revenga and Juan Lu�s Lopez-Galiacho Perona, zemoTxsenebuli gadawyvetileba). 63. erTad aRebuli yvela zemoxsenebul garemoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT da Sefasebis im zRvaris miuxedavad, rac saxelmwifos am mxriv gaaCnia evropuli sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom sadavo informaciisa da fotosuraTis gamoqveynebasTan mimarTebiT saqarTvelos erovnulma sasamarTloebma ver moaxerxes konfliqtur interesebs Soris samarTliani balansis dadgena. im meTodma, romlis gamoyenebiTac sasamarTlo organoebma winamdebare saqme ganixiles ganmcxadeblisaTvis, ver uzrunvelyofda misi piradi cxovrebis sakmaris da efeqtian dacvas. 64. amrigad, evropuli sasamarTlo adgens, rom adgili hqonda evropuli konvenciis me-8 muxlis darRvevas. II. konvenciis me-13 muxlis savaraudo darRveva 65. ganmcxadebeli miiCnevs, rom me-8 muxliT garantirebul uflebaTa dacvis mizniT igi ar flobda konvenciis me-13 muxlis gaTvaliswinebul samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtian saSualebas. am ukanaskneli muxlis mixedviT: `yvelas, visac daerRva am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi, unda hqondes samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtiani saSualeba erovnuli xelisuflebisagan, Tundac es darRveva Caidinos pirma, romelic samsaxurebriv uflebamosilebas axorcielebda.~ 66. mTavroba eyrdnoda ra winamdebare saqmesTan dakavSirebiT erovnuli sasamarTloebis mier miRebul gadawyvetilebasa da moqmed Sida kanonmdeblobas miiCnevs, rom ganmcxadebels me-8 muxlidan gamomdinare pretenziebis dasakmayofileblad erovnuli xelisuflebisagan gaaCnda samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtiani saSualeba. ganmcxadebeli mTavrobis am arguments ewinaaRmdegeba. 67. konvenciis me-8 muxlTan dakavSirebiT gamotanili daskvnis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT, evropuli sasamarTlo marTebulad ar miiCnevs, konvenciis me-13 muxlis kuTxiT gansxvavebuli sakiTxebis dasmas. III. konvenciis me-41 muxlis gamoyeneba 68. konvenciis 41-e muxlis Tanaxmad: `Tu sasamarTlo daadgens, rom dairRva konvencia da misi oqmebi, xolo Sesabamisi maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi samarTali darRvevis mxolod nawilobrivi gamosworebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo dazaralebul mxares samarTlian dakmayofilebas miakuTvnebs.~ A. ziani a) materialuri ziani 69. materialuris zianis anazRaurebis saxiT ganmcxadebelma 3 000 (EUR) evros gadaxda moiTxova, gazeT `axaliTaobis~ furclebze reabilitaciis mizniT axali statiis gamoqyveynebis gamo. mis mier warmodgenili sagazeTotarifis Sesabamisad, zemoxsenebul beWvdiT organoSi miRebuli praqtikis mixedviT, erTi gverdis moculobis publikaciis gamoqveynebis safasuri 3 00 evros (EUR) utoldeboda. 70. gvaxsenebs ra, rom sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadasturebuli moTxovnis aRsrulebis xandazmulobis vada aTi wliT ganisazRvreba (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 142-e muxli) mTavroba aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblisaTvis nebadarTulia mimarTos sasamarTlo aRmasrulebels da moiTxovis 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba, romlis ZaliTac gazeT `axal Taobas~ daekisra amave gazeTis saSualebiT ganmcxadeblis mimarT gamoTqmuli misi uflebebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa. mTavrobis TqmiT, Tuki ganmcxadebeli am kanonier saSualebas ar gamoiyenebs, ver daasabuTebs im 3 000 (EUR) evros moTxovnas, rac misi TqmiT sakmarisia gazeTis aT gverdze misi udanaSaulod cnobis Sesaxeb statiis gamosaqveyneblad. 71. evropuli sasamarTlo imTaviTve mogvagonebs, rom 2000 wlis 21 Tebervlis pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRusruleblobasTan dakavSirebuli pretenzia dauSveblad iqna gamocxadebuli (ix. zemoT winamdebare ganaCenis me-6 paragrafi). kerZod, aRsaniSnavia, rom mas Semdeg, rac gazeTis redaqciam sakuTari nebiT ar aRasrula zemoxsenebuli gadawyvetileba, ganmcxadebels kanoniT dadgenili iZulebiTi aRsrulebis moTxovniT aRmasruleblisaTvis ar miumarTavs. gamomdinare aqedan, evropulma sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom ganmcxadeblis mier aRsrulebis Sesaxeb moTxovnis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi xelisufleba ar iyo valdebuli da, Sida kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, arc SeeZlo Tavad ewarmoebina xsenebuli gadawyvetilebis iZulebiTi aRsrulebis procesi(Gurgenidze v. Georgia (daSvebadobis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba), n 71678/01, wlis 5 ianvari). evropuli sasamarTlos azriT, Tuki 2000 wlis Tebervlis gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba momavalSic SesaZlebelia, rogorc amas mTavroba amtkicebs, im valdebulebis umniSvlelo xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT, rasac xsenebuli gadawyvetileba mopasuxe mxares akisrebs, am saxiT misi aRsruleba ver aRmofxvris evropuli sasamarTlos mier mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenili darRveviT gamowveul Sedegebs, ise, rom SeZlebisdagvarad aRdgenil iqnas am darRvevamde arsebuli mdgomareoba. 72. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, evropuli sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom ganmcxadeblis moTxovna materialuri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb ukavSirdeba im savaraudo xarjebs, romelsac igi gadaixdida, Tuki gazeT `axali Taobis~ furclebze gamoaqveynebda statias misi reabilitaciis Sesaxeb. amdenad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqme ar exeba im materialur danakargs, romelic mas uSualod zemoxsenebul uflebaTa darRvevis dadgenis Sedegad miadga (Comingersoll v. Portugal [GC], no 35382/97, � 29, CEDH 2000-IV), Sedegad, evropuli sasamarTlo ar akmayofilebs ganmcxadeblis moTxovnas materialuri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb. b) moraluri ziani 73. ganmcxadebeli sadavo publikaciebis gamoqveynebis Sedegad miyenebul moralur zians 3 000 evrod (EUR), xolo sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebiT gamowveul moralur zians _ 1 000 evrod (EUR), afasebs. 74. mTavroba kvlav eyrdnoba ra mis argumentacias ganmcxadeblis piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis uflebis darRvevis ararsebobis Sesaxeb (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 35-e paragrafi) miiCnevs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi ganmcxadeblis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb ar unda dakmayofildes. 75. evropulisasamarTlo Tvlis, rom im zians, romelic ganmcxadeblis pirovnebas miadga da Sida sasamarTlo organoTa mxridan sakmarisi dacvis ararsebobas SeeZlo mis pirad da profesiul cxovrebaSi garkveuli uxerxuloba gamoewvia, amasTan, udidesi sircxvilis grZnoba mas xels uSlida sxvebisaTvis uSiSrad Tvali gaesworebida. winamdebare gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili konvenciis darRvevis dadgena, rac pirdapir kavSirSia moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnasTan ar aris sakmarisi darRveuli uflebis aRsadgenad. 76. Sedegad, evropulma sasamarTlom konvenciis 41-e muxlis sesabamisad daakmayofila ganmcxadeblis moTxovna samarTliani dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb da mas moraluri zianis anazRaurebis saacvlod 4 000 evro (EUR) miakuTvna. B. gaweuli xarjebi da danaxarjebi 77. gaweuli xarjebisa da danaxarjebisaTvis ganmcxadebelma 2 628 evros (EUR) gadaxda moiTxova, aqedan 2 500 evro (EUR) advokatis honorarisaTvis evropuli sasamarTlos winaSe saqmis warmoebasTan dakavSirebiT; 73 evro (EUR) romelic warmoadgenda saxelmwifo baJs Sida sasamarTloTa winaSe misi saqmis ganxilvisTvis; da 55 evro (EUR) evropuli sasamarTlosaTvis korespodenciis gagzavnis xarjebi (safosto gzavnilebi, faqsiT gagzavnis safasuri) 78. advokatis honorarTan dakavSirebiT, ganmcxadebelma warmoadgina wlis 28 aprils formulirebuli moTxovna samarTliani dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb, romelic ganacxadis daSvebadobis sakiTxis gadawyvetamde ganxorcielda (ix. zemoT winamdebare ganCinebis me-6 paragrafi). maSin ganmcxadebelma evropul sasamarTlos 2003 wlis15 oqtombriT daTariRebuli is kontraqti warudgina, romlis safuZvelzec ganmcxadebeli valdebuli iyo advokat b-ni kakabaZisaTvis, romelic mas evropuli sasamarTloSi warmoadgenda anazRaurebis saxiT 2 500 evro (EUR) gadaexada. man evropul sasamarTlos miawoda am Tanxis gadaxdis damadasturebeli qviTari. 79. danarCeni moTxovnis dasasabuTeblad ganmcxadebelma warmoadgina saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis mier gacemuli qviTari, rac mis mier saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdis faqts adasturebda. evropul sasamarTlos aseve miewoda is sxvadasxva safosto qviTrebi, romlebic amtkicebda rom sasamarTlos ganmcxadebelma Sesabamisi korespodencia gaugzavna. aRniSnuli komunikaciisaTvis daxarjuli, gamosaxuli Tanxa, sul 43 evros (EUR) Seadgenda. qviTrebSi 80. mTavroba SeniSnavs, rom samarTliani dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb im moTxovnis farglebSi, romelic ganmcxadebelma gadacxadis daSvebadobis sakiTxis gadawyvetis Semdeg warmoadgina, ar moipoveboda warmomadgenelisaTvis honoraris gadaxdis damadasturebeli dokumenti. nebismier SemTxvevaSi 2 500 evro (EUR) gadaWarbebul Tanxas warmoadgens, vinaidan saqarTveloSi moqmedi advokatebi evropul sasamarTloSi wrmomadgeblobis uzrunvelsayofad anazRaurebis saxiT daaxloebiT 200dan 400 evromde (EUR) iReben. 81. evropuli sasamarTlo gvaxsenebs, rom igi samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT ganmcxadebels Tanxas ar miakuTvnebs, Tuki cifrebSi gamosaxuli da Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebiT gamyarebuli pretenziebi, reglamentis 60-e ($1) muxlis Sesabamisad, miTiTebul vadaSi ar iqneba warmodgenili. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu ganmcxadebelma mxarem aseT pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT samarTalwarmoebis sawyis etapze ar miuTiTa (Fadil Yilmaz v. Turkey, no 28171/02, � 26, 2005 wlis 21 ivlisi). 82. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ganacxadis daSvebadobos Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg sasamarTlos mier miTiTebul vadaSi ganmcxadebelma warmoadgina moTxovna im honoraris anazRaurebis Sesaxeb romelic man evropul sasamarTloSi winamdebare ganacxadTan dakavSirebiT warmomadgenlobis ufrunvelyofis mizniT advokat b-n kakabaZes gadauxada. imisaTvis, rom daesabuTebina es moTxovna ganmcxadebelma mxarem sasamarTlos Sesabamisi dokumentacia ganacxadis daSvebadobis sakiTxis gadawyvetamde miawoda. im SemTxvevaSic ki Tu es dokumentebi Tanmimdevrulad im droisaTvis ar gaegzavna sasamarTlosaTvis, ra periodSic wardgenil iqna TviT moTxovna ganmcxadeblis interesebis damcveli advokatisaTvis honoraris gadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlo warmomadgenlis mier Sesrulebuli samuSaos mxedvelobaSimiRebiT mainc daakmayofilebda ganmcxadeblis zemoxsenebul pretenzias. kerZod, b-ni kakabaZe ganmcxadebels evropul sasamarTloSi mas Semdeg warmoadgenda, rac Sesabamisi komunikacia mopasuxe saxelmwifom miiRo. aRniSnuli periodi ki moicavda rogorc saqmis pomzadebis process, ise im oTxi mimoxilvisa da komentarebis SemuSavebas, rac ganmcxadeblis interesebis damcvelma strasburgis sasamarTlos warudgina. ar exeba ra honorarebis odenobas Soris arsebul bariersa da am mxriv gamoyenebul Sida praqtikas sasamarTlo (ix., magaliTad, Asanidze v. Georgia [GC], no 71503/01, � 206, CEDH 2004-...), konvenciis 41-e muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT ganmcxadebels b-ni kakabaZis mier warmomadgenlobis ganxorcielebisaTvis 2 000 evros (EUR) akuTvnebs. 83. rac Seexeba sxva danarCen moTxovnebs sasamarTlo iSveliebs ukve gamoyenebul praqtikas da aRniSnavs, rom mas mxolod im xarjebisa da iseTi odenobiT anazRaureba SeuZlia, romelic aSkarad da realurad kavSirSi iqneba konvenciis darRvevasTan da mimarTuli iqneba aseTi darRvevis faqtis prevenciisa da gamosworebisaken (ix., magaliTad, Donadze v. Georgia, no 74644/01, � 48, 2006 wlis 7 maisi). amas garda sasamarTlos reglamentis me-60 ($2) muxli iTvaliswinebs, rom konvenciis 41-e muxlis safuZvelze wardgenili yvela pretenzia cifrebSi unda iqna gamosaxuli, dayofili garkveuli odenobis mixedviT da dasabuTubuli Sesabamisi dokumentaciiT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ki sasamarTlo srulad an nawilobriv mainc uaryofs wardgenil moTxovnas samarTliani dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb (Svipsta v. Lithuania, no 66820/01, � 170, CEDH 2006-... (amonaridi)). 84. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ganmcxadeblis mier mtkicebulebis saxiT wardgenili dokumentacia realurad mxolod 43 evros danaxarjs asabuTebs, es Tanxa ki sasamarTlosaTvis Sesabamisi korespodenciis safosto gzavnilebis saSualebiT miwodebas ukavSirdeba (zemoTmoyvanili paragrafebi 77 da 79); rac Seexeba saxelmwifo baJis saxiT ganmcxadeblis mier gadaxdil 73 evros, sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom es Tanxa Seesabameba miTiTebul dokuments (ix. zemoT paragrafi 24) da dadgenili darRvevis faqts aSkarad ukavSirdeba (Schouten and Meldrum v. the Netherlands, 1994 wlis 9 dekembris ganCineba, seria A no 304, � 78). Sedegad, sasamarTlom ganmcxadeblis moTxovnis es nawili da samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT mas 116 evro miakuTvna. 85. amrigad, evropullma sasamarTlom ganmcxadebels gaweuli xarjebisa da danaxarjebisaTvis samarTliani dakmayofilebis saxiT saerTo Tanxa _ 2 116 evro miakuTvna (zemoaRniSnuli paragrafebi 82 da 84). C. sauravi 86. sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom unda dadgindes sauravi evropis centraluri bankis zRvruli sasesxo ganakveTis mixedviT, rasac daemateba sami procentuli punqti. zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare evropuli sasamarTlo erTxmad adgens, rom: 1. adgili hqonda konvenciis me-8 muxlis darRvevas; 2. konvenciis me-13 muxli calke ganxilvas ar moiTxovs; 3. sasamarTlo aseve adgens, rom: a) mopasuxe saxelmwifom 3 Tvis vadaSi im dRidan, rodesac winamdebare gadawyvetileba adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis 44-e muxlis me-2punqtis Sesabamisad gaxdeba saboloo, gadaxdis dRes dadgenili kursis Sesabamisad, ganmcxadebels erovnul valutaSi gadauxados: i. 4.000 evro (oTxi aTasi evro) miyenebuli moraluri zianisaTvis; ii. 2.116 evro (ori aTas asTeqvsmeti evro) gaweuli xarjebisa da danaxarjebisaTvis; iii. zemoTCamoTvlil yvela Tanxas daemateba nebismieri saSemosavlo gadasaxadi, rac SeiZleba gadasaxdeli gaxdes. b) zemoxsenebuli samTviani vadis gasvlis Semdeg, Tanxis gadaxdamde, aRniSnul Tanxas, gadauxdelobis periodSi, daericxeba procenti, romelic Tanabari iqneba evropis centraluri bankis minimalur sasesxo ganakveTisa, rasac daemateba sami procenti; 4. uaryofs samarTliani dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb yvela sxva moTxovnas. Sesrulebulia frangul enaze da 2006 wlis 27 ivliss gacxadebulia werilobiT, sasamarTlos reglamentis 77-e ($$ 2 da 3) muxlis Sesabamisad. s. dole registratori J.-p. kosta winamdebare ganCinebas konvenciis 45-e ($2) da sasamarTlos reglamentis 74-e ($2) muxlis Sesabamisad Tan erTvis b-n kostas nawilobriv Tanmxvedri azri. J.-p. k. s.d. mosamarTle b-n. J.-p. kostas nawilobriv Tanmxvedri azri didi yoymanis Semdeg, mainc xma miveci gadawyvetilebas saqarTvelos mier me-8 muxlis darRvevis dadgenis faqtis sasargeblod, albaT swored igive mizeziT, ra mizeziTac Cemi kolegebi orWofobdnen. aqve mogaxsenebT Cemi yoymanis mizezebsac. es saqme Tavisi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, erTdroulad originaluri, bundovani, sibraluris aRmZvrelia da kvlav ayenebs piradi cxovrebis dacvisa da presis Tavisuflebis winaaRmdegobis sakiTxs. ganmcxadebels qalbatonma misi ojaxisaTvis Rirebuli xelnaweris moparva daabrala. Jurnalistma, romelic zustad im dros eswreboda am or pirs Soris diskusias _ ramac garkveulwilad ganmcxadebli xafangSi gaaba _ gaavrcela es braldebebi, misi gazeTis redaqciam gamoaqveyna rodorc bralmdeblis interviu, ise braldebulis fotosuraTi. imTaviTve veTanxmebi winamdebare ganaCens fotosuraTis gamoqveynebis nawilSi: aRniSnuli marTlac xelyofs gamosaxulebasTan dakavSirebul uflebas, romelic me-8 muxliT daculi uflebebis Semadgeneli nawilia (kerZod ix. araerTgvarovnad cnobili saqmeebi � Von Hannover v. Germany, no 59320/00, CEDH 2004-VI, da Sciacca v. Italy, no 50774/99, CEDH 2005-...); gamoqveynebulma fotosuraTma ganmcxadebels sircxvilis grZnoba aRuZra, vinaidan, igi mkiTxvelisa da farTo sazogadoebis gansjis sagani gaxda. aRniSnuli ki raime saWiroebas ar warmoadgenda evropuli sasamarTlo praqtikis kuTxiTac. magram Zalian didi eWvi gamiCnda Tavad statiasTan dakavSirebiT gamomdinare presis mniSvnelobidan da im faqtis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom savaraudod moparuli xelnaweri, rogorc Cans,saqarTvelos yofil prezidents ekuTvnoda. eWvs iwvevs aseve is garemoebac, rom ganmcxadebeli odnav TamaSobda msxverplis rols, uaryofda ra an aprotestebda misi uflebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas Tu farglebs pasuxi gaeca aseTi ciliswamebisaTvis. mokled, Tuki xmis micemis dros ganasxvavebdnen me-8 muxlidan gamomdinare or qve-pretenzias, me davakmayofilebdi pirvels da didi albaTobiT uarvyofdi meore qve-pretenzias. magram vinaidan winamdebare ganCinebis farglebSi es ori aspeqti erTi muxlismTlian dispoziciaSi ganixileba (rac am ganCinebis xarvezs ar warmoadgens), me ufro gadavixare darRvevis dadgenis faqtisaken, radganac am gadawyvetilebis ormagi logika nawilobriv xmis micemis SesaZleblobas mizRudavs. igive mizeziT sadavod miviCnev winamdebare gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis me-3 punqts, vinaidan, es debuleba ganmcxadebels moraluri zianis anazRaurebis sanacvlod gadaWarbebul Tanxas akuTvnebs. aRniSnuli mosazreba eyrdnoba im samarTebriv Sedegebs, romelzec zemoT ukve mogaxseneT _ ganmcxadeblis moqmedebas, romelic ar iyo sakmaod mkafio da realurad miyenebul zians, romelic mas sinamdvileSi miadga. swored am mizezTa gamo winamdebare ganCineba makmayofilebs ... mxolod nawilobriv. 26