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SECOND SECTION CASE OF KACIR AND OTHERS v. TÜRKİYE (Applications nos. 9587/19 and 36 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 10 June 2025   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.     In the case of Kacır and Others v. Türkiye, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:  Jovan Ilievski, President,  Péter Paczolay,  Davor Derenčinović, judges, and Dorothee von Arnim, Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to: the applications against the Republic of Türkiye lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by thirty-seven Turkish nationals, whose relevant details are listed in Appendix I (“the applicants”), on the various dates indicated therein; the decision to give notice of the complaints concerning conditions of detention under Article 3 of the Convention in respect of all applications and certain complaints concerning Article 8 of the Convention in respect of the applications nos. 16179/20, 30016/20, 44124/20, 44134/20 and 44267/20 (see in detail paragraph 2 below) to the Turkish Government (“the Government”), represented by their Agent at the time, Mr Hacı Ali Açıkgül, former Head of the Department of Human Rights of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Türkiye, and to declare the remainder of the applications inadmissible; the parties’ observations; the decision to dismiss the Government’s objection to the examination of the applications by a Committee; Having deliberated in private on 20 May 2025, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE 1.  At the time of the events giving rise to the present applications, the applicants were detained in closed penal institutions for terrorism-related offences in connection with the attempted coup of 15 July 2016. 2.  The applications concern the allegedly inadequate conditions of the applicants’ detention, in particular overcrowding, under Article 3 of the Convention (see for the relevant information Appendices II and III below). The applicants in applications nos. 16179/20, 30016/20, 44124/20, 44134/20 and 44267/20 further complained of a violation of Article 8 of the Convention on various grounds. The applicant Adnan Şimşek (no. 16179/20) complained of the considerable distance between his place of detention and his family’s place of residence. The applicants Davut Şen (no. 30016/20), Abdulvaris Altun (no. 44124/20) and Turgut Ergitürk (no. 44134/20) complained of the domestic authorities’ refusal to grant them permission to receive visits from their school-aged children during the weekends. The applicant Fatih Ensaroğlu, who has two applications, complained in one of his applications (no. 44267/20) of the electronic recording and storage of his private correspondence in the National Judicial Network System (UYAP) during his detention. facts common to all applicants 3.  Except for the applicant Göksel Baykuş, each applicant initiated individual proceedings on various dates before the respective enforcement judges. Their objections to the decisions of the enforcement judges were subsequently rejected by the respective assize courts. 4.  The applicant Göksel Baykuş filed a criminal complaint with the Menemen Public Prosecutor’s Office, which issued a decision not to prosecute on 26 June 2018. The applicant’s objection to that decision was subsequently rejected by the Karşıyaka Magistrate’s Court on 7 August 2018. 5.  Furthermore, all applicants submitted individual applications to the Constitutional Court complaining about their conditions of detention. On the various dates specified in Appendix I, the court declared their applications inadmissible by summary decisions. additional facts specific to the five applicants who complained about separate issues under article 8 of the ConventionAdnan Şimşek (no. 16179/20) 6.  The applicant had previously been appointed as a judge in the area where he was detained, namely Kocaeli No. 1 T-type Prison, and had had no opportunity to relocate his family with him before his detention on 19 July 2016, in the wake of the attempted coup. He had been detained in a prison facility located 600-700 km away from his family’s and parents’ places of residence, Merzifon and Tokat respectively. Arguing that his detention in this remote location imposed significant hardship on his family due to the considerable distance and associated financial burden, resulting in fewer visits, especially from his young children, aged 4 and 8 at the time of the events, he lodged a request with the Central Prison Authority on 12 March 2018 to be transferred to a prison close to his family, namely Tokat T-type Prison. In his petition, he pointed out that he had no objection to being transferred to an overcrowded prison, as he had been detained in one at that time. 7.  On 26 March 2018 the applicant’s request for a transfer to the prison of his choice was refused by the Central Prison Authority, due to lack of available space in that prison. 8.  On 17 April 2018 he asked for alternative measures to alleviate the effects of the distance between the prison and his family such as providing him with longer telephone calls, extended visiting hours, or an increase in the number of visitors allowed, which were not granted. The applicant made use of the complaint procedure before the relevant enforcement judge. Following the dismissal of his complaint, he lodged an individual application with the Constitutional Court, which declared his complaint inadmissible on 29 November 2019. 9.  In their observations the Government submitted that the applicant had been transferred to Çorum L Type Prison on 31 August 2018 and that he was released from detention on 26 December 2019.  Davut Şen (no. 30016/20) 10.  The applicant Davut Şen was detained in İzmir T-type Prison from 30 December 2016 until his transfer to Bolvadin T-type Prison on 27 February 2021. On 29 March 2018 the applicant lodged a request with the prison administration to schedule the visits of his school-aged children for weekends instead of weekdays. 11.  On 11 July 2018 the prison administration rejected that request, noting that visits on weekends were not allowed during the state of emergency declared following the coup attempt of 15 July 2016. 12.  Upon the applicant’s objection, on 16 August 2018, the enforcement judge determined that the applicant’s request necessitated a new review by the prison administration, noting that the state of emergency had been lifted on 18 July 2018. The enforcement judge’s decision was subsequently upheld by the Karşıyaka Assize Court. 13.  On 20 September 2018 the prison administration issued a general decision announcing that it would not allow weekend visits. The applicant’s objection to that decision was dismissed by the enforcement judge and the Assize Court on 10 October and 5 November 2018, respectively. 14.  On 10 January 2020 the Constitutional Court dismissed the applicant’s individual application concerning the rejection of his request for weekend visits as manifestly ill-founded, referring to its decision in the case of Orhan Alagöz (see, for background information, Subaşı and Others v. Türkiye, nos. 3468/20 and 18 others, § 41, 6 December 2022). 15.  In the meantime, that is to say on 1 November 2019, the applicant was permitted to receive visits from his children during weekends. According to the Government, during the relevant period when the restrictions in question were in effect, Davut Şen was visited 29 times by his children. Abdulvaris Altun (no. 44124/20) and Turgut Ergitürk (no. 44134/20) 16.  The applicant Abdulvaris Altun has been detained in Osmaniye T- type Prison since 19 October 2018. On 3 September 2018 that prison administration decided not to allow visits during weekends on account of lack of sufficient staff and the capacity of the prison to receive such visits. 17.  The applicant Turgut Ergitürk has been detained in Çorum L-type Prison since 11 November 2016. On 15 October 2018 that prison administration decided not to allow visits during weekends for similar reasons. 18.  Following those decisions, both applicants brought proceedings on various dates before the respective enforcement judges and assize courts, which dismissed their objections. The applicants then lodged individual applications with the Constitutional Court, relying on Article 8 of the Convention. On various dates, that court dismissed their applications as manifestly ill-founded in a summary decision. 19.  According to the Government, during the relevant period when the restrictions in question were in effect, Abdulvaris Altun was visited 35 times by his children, and Turgut Ergitürk 18 times. Fatih Ensaroğlu (no. 44267/20) 20.  During his detention, the applicant applied to the competent judicial authorities to put an end to the systematic recording of his private correspondence, both outgoing and incoming, in the UYAP system (see Nuh Uzun and Others v. Turkey, nos. 49341/18 and 13 others, §§ 11-26, 29 March 2022 for further information on this practice). The domestic courts, including the Constitutional Court, rejected the applicant’s complaints. THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 21.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly. THE GOVERNMENT’S REQUEST TO STRIKE OUT CERTAIN APPLICATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 37 OF THE CONVENTION 22.  In their observations submitted in respect of certain applications (nos. 20829/19, 30455/19, 65105/19, 6505/20, 15410/20, 16164/20, 17924/20, 24066/20, 30016/20, 49962/20 and 54772/20), the Government argued that the applicants in those cases had failed to appoint a representative and, accordingly, invited the Court to strike the applications out of its list of cases, under Article 37 § 1 (a) of the Convention. 23.  The Court notes that at the time the Government were given notice of the applications, the President of the Section granted leave to the applicants who were not represented by a lawyer to present their own case before the Court, in application of Rule 36 § 2 of the Rules of Court. That being the case, the Government’s request must be dismissed. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTIONThe parties’ submissions 24.  Before the Court, all applicants complained of overcrowding (see for further details Appendices II and III below). In addition, the applicants Mustafa Erşahin, Selçuk Diker, Mesut Şahin, Hasan Eroğlu, Ali Yıldız, Fatih Ensaroğlu, Mustafa Burgaç, Adnan Şimşek, Abdullah Kayhan, Haşim Cankurtaran, Zakir Alada and Namuk Şengül also complained about having to sleep on mattresses on the floor. The Government accepted this state of affairs but submitted that the applicants had had their own mattresses and bedding at all times, and that they had not had to sleep in shifts. 25.  The applicants Ramazan İlter, Göksel Baykuş, Seydihan Güz, Turgut Ergitürk, Erhan Bağcı and Mehmet İbrahimoğlu also complained about the sanitary and hygiene conditions. The Government provided detailed explanations about those conditions which are summarised in İlerde and Others v. Türkiye (nos. 35614/19 and 10 others, §§ 9 and 10, 5 December 2023). 26.  The applicants Ali Baz Kösmene, Göksel Baykuş, Mehmet Ali Demirci, Seydihan Güz, Cengiz Yetgin, Ali Arukan, Zekeriye Arslantürk, Aydın Kahveci, Akın Hamit Ilıkan and Namuk Şengül also complained about the insufficient number of toilets and showers in the unit, which had resulted in long queues. 27.  The applicants Mehmet Ali Demirci and Namuk Şengül also complained of insufficient ventilation. Namuk Şengül further claimed that he had been exposed to passive smoking from 17 May 2016 to 25 October 2019. In their observations the Government noted that during his detention at Akşehir T-Type Prison Mehmet Demirci had stayed in a unit that included its own outdoor yard, measuring an average of some 32 square metres. Moreover, they noted that the unit was equipped with six windows, enabling detainees to regulate ventilation. They further stated that the applicant first raised his complaint about exposure to smoke with the administration on 23 January 2020, several months after he had already been transferred to a non-smoking unit. Admissibility 28.  The Government asked the Court to declare those complaints inadmissible in respect of the applicants who had not duly raised their complaints before enforcement judges, who had not pursued compensatory remedies before civil or administrative courts or whose applications have been dismissed by the Constitutional Court with respect to its case-law in İbrahim Kaptan, which concerned restrictions on sports, social and educational activities (see İlerde and Others, cited above, §§ 130-31, for the Constitutional Court’s relevant ruling). The Government argued that the core of these applicants’ complaints before the domestic authorities related to the ban on sports, social, and educational out-of-cell activities, rather than overcrowding itself. 29.  The Court notes that similar objections as the first and second objections raised by the Government have already been dismissed in İlerde and Others (see ibid., §§ 145-47; §§ 150-53 and §§ 161-65) and sees no reason to depart from those findings in the present case. Moreover, as regards the third objection concerning the exhaustion of the individual application remedy before the Constitutional Court, the Court notes that in their individual applications, all applicants concerned complained about the challenges arising from overcrowding and their inability to participate in educational and social activities. It is clear that the applicants presented in substance their complaints as to the overcrowding before the Constitutional Court. The Court further observes that the Constitutional Court did not dismiss the individual applications for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies. Instead, the Constitutional Court qualified all the complaints as relating to the alleged violation of the right to respect for private and family life and declared the applications inadmissible as manifestly ill-founded. In the light of the foregoing the Court considers that the applicants gave the Constitutional Court the opportunity to examine the alleged violation. Consequently, the Court rejects the Government’s objection concerning the alleged failure to exhaust domestic remedies. 30.  The Court considers that the applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention or inadmissible on any other grounds. They must therefore be declared admissible. Merits 31.  The Government submitted tables to the Court containing specific details about each applicant’s detention, including the measurements of the cells where they had been held. These tables also indicated the minimum and maximum living space available to each applicant, depending on the number of persons detained with them during the relevant period (see Appendix II). However, these figures were not supported by a prison register, and the periods when the number of inmates was below the maximum were not specified. 32.  Despite these shortcomings, in the light of the methodology adopted in İlerde and Others (cited above, § 175), the Court decides to revise the figures submitted by the Government, excluding the sanitary facilities and outdoor yards from the calculation of the overall space. The revised figures for each applicant are set out in Appendix III. 33.  The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see Muršić v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, §§ 96‑141, ECHR 2016). It reiterates that a serious lack of space in a prison cell weighs heavily as a factor to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the detention conditions described are “degrading” from the point of view of Article 3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see Muršić, cited above, §§ 122-41, and Ananyev and Others v. Russia, nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, §§ 149‑59, 10 January 2012). 34.  In İlerde and Others (cited above), the Court has examined issues similar to those in the present case. It assessed the complaints of the applicants regarding their conditions of detention in three categories based on personal space: less than 3 sq. m, between 3 sq. m and 4 sq. m, and more than 4 sq. m (ibid., §§ 169-99). The Court will examine the merits of the present applications on the basis of those categories as well. Conclusion in respect of applicants who had less than 3 sq. m of personal space 35.  The Court notes that all applicants, except Abdulvaris Altun and Turgut Ergitürk, endured a period during which they had less than 3 sq. m of living space in the relevant cells of the detention facilities, as specified in Appendix III. In respect of these periods of detention, the Court notes that a strong presumption of a violation of Article 3 arises. That presumption can only be rebutted if certain factors are cumulatively met, inter alia, if the reductions in the required minimum personal space of 3 sq. m are short, occasional and minor (see Muršić, cited above, §§ 137-38). It is evident that the periods during which the applicants in the present case had less than 3 sq. m of personal space were neither short nor occasional (see Appendix III). Consequently, this cannot rebut the presumption of a violation of Article 3. This finding makes it unnecessary for the Court to address separately the applicants’ remaining allegations concerning the material conditions of their detention during such periods (compare also İlerde and Others, cited above, § 188). 36.  There has accordingly been a violation of Article 3 of the Convention in respect of all applicants except Abdulvaris Altun and Turgut Ergitürk for the periods of their detention during which they had less than 3 sq. m of living space. Conclusion in respect of applicants who had between 3 sq. m and 4 sq. m of personal space 37.  The Court notes that the applicants Abdulvaris Altun (no. 44124/20) and Turgut Ergitürk (no. 44134/20) had more than 3 sq. m of living space during the entire period of their detention, but had personal space ranging from 3 to 4 sq. m at some point during their detention, although the exact duration cannot be determined from the information submitted by the parties. Likewise, some of the other applicants had between 3 to 4 sq. m during at some point during their detention. 38.  The Court has previously examined in İlerde and Others (cited above, §§ 190-95) conditions such as those experienced by the applicants, including issues such as inadequate ventilation, insufficient sanitary facilities and hygiene and restrictions on water, and considered that the cumulative impact of these conditions did not meet the severity threshold required to qualify as inhuman or degrading under Article 3 of the Convention. The Court observes that all complaints from the applicants regarding their conditions of detention encompass the same issues as those addressed in İlerde and Others. Namuk Şengül is the sole applicant who raised an additional complaint regarding passive smoking. In relation to this issue, the Court notes the following: (i) The applicant appeared to have tolerated the smoking as he did not demonstrate that he had lodged any complaints related to smoking with the prison authorities during his detention from 17 May 2016 to 25 October 2019; (ii) the applicant only raised the issue of exposure to passive smoking on 23 January 2020, nearly three months after his transfer to another prison; (iii) neither in the domestic proceedings nor in his application before the Court did he present factual allegations or initiate evidence regarding the actual intensity of passive smoking or its alleged negative effects on his physical or mental well-being (see, a contrario, Elefteriadis v. Romania, no. 38427/05, § 51, 25 January 2011). Based on these findings, the Court is not persuaded that this aspect, considered alone or in combination with other significant aspects of his detention, subjected him to distress or hardship exceeding the inevitable suffering inherent in detention. 39.  In line with the findings in İlerde and Others (cited above, §§ 191‑95) the Court does not find that these conditions met the threshold of severity required to characterise the treatment as inhuman or degrading under Article 3 of the Convention. Conclusion in respect of applicants who had more than 4 sq. m of personal space 40.  The Court reaffirms its previous conclusion regarding the periods during which the applicants had more than 4 sq. m of personal living space. It reiterates that in cases where a detainee had more than 4 sq. m of personal space at his disposal in multi-occupancy accommodation in prison, no issue with regard to the question of personal space arises, yet other aspects of physical conditions of detention including those referred to above (see paragraph 38) remain relevant for the Court’s assessment. 41.  Considering its earlier findings concerning the other aspects of the applicants’ detention and the conditions in the prisons in question, the Court observes that the conditions of the applicants’ detention did not constitute ill‑treatment within the meaning of Article 3 of the Convention. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 8 OF THE CONVENTION IN RESPECT OF APPLICATIONS NOS. 16179/20, 30016/20, 44124/20, 44134/20 AND 44267/20Adnan Şimşek 42.  The applicant Ahmet Şimşek (application no. 16179/20) alleged a violation of his right to respect for family life due to the hardship his family and parents faced in visiting him, caused by the considerable distance between his place of detention and their places of residence, as well as his inability to obtain a transfer to a closer location. He further explained that his 83-year-old father, who had required care due to illness, and his 70-year-old mother had also been affected. Admissibility 43.  The Government contended that the applicant had failed to exhaust domestic remedies, as he had not challenged the Central Prison Authority’s decision nor sought compensation before administrative courts. The Government further argued that the applicant had lost his victim status due to his voluntary transfer to Çorum L Type Prison on 31 August 2018, which was followed by his release on 26 December 2019. 44.  The Court observes that in the documents appended to the Government’s observations, the Central Prison Authority, in its communication to the Human Rights Department dated 5 August 2021, acknowledged the absence of any judicial remedy available for detainees contesting the rejection of their transfer requests. Furthermore, the Court notes that similar objections have already been dismissed in İlerde and Others (cited above, §§ 205-07), and sees no reason to depart from those findings in the present case. 45.  As regards the Government’s objection concerning the lack of victim status, the Court observes that the applicant requested to be transferred to Tokat T-type Prison, but this request was rejected by the Central Prison Authority. The applicant’s transfer to Çorum L-type Prison took place five months after his initial request, but the Government did not provide any documentation demonstrating that the applicant had specifically sought this transfer. His transfer to Çorum L-type Prison did not entail an acknowledgement that there had been any breach of the applicant’s rights. Accordingly, that decision does not deprive the applicant of his status as a “victim” of an alleged breach of Article 8 of the Convention. 46.  The Court considers that the applicant’s complaint is not manifestly ill‑founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention or inadmissible on any other grounds. It must therefore be declared admissible. Merits 47.  The general principles regarding the compatibility with Article 8 of the Convention of detention far away from the place of residence of the prisoner’s family so that visits are made very difficult or even impossible are set out, inter alia, in İlerde and Others (cited above, §§ 212-15, with further references). 48.  As to whether there was an interference with the applicant’s right to respect for his family life, the Court notes that the applicant provided specific details about where his family resided, their financial circumstances, and the hardship encountered by his family and parents in making a journey of around 600 km to visit him. Furthermore, according to the prison registers provided by the Government, the applicant’s mother, father, and one of his children visited him only once between 19 July 2016 and 31 August 2018, during his time at Kocaeli no. 1 T-type prison. The Court concludes that there was consequently an interference with the applicant’s right to respect for his family life in the circumstances of the present case. 49.  As to whether that interference was justified, even assuming that the refusal to transfer the applicant close to the place of residence of his family was in accordance with the law and pursued the legitimate aim of preventing disorder, notably prison overcrowding, the Court, in examining the proportionality of the measure, notes that the prison administration’s refusal of the applicant’s transfer request was based on prison overcrowding, without any further assessment of whether alternative measures to alleviate the applicant’s grievances could be taken. 50.  In İlerde and Others (cited above, §§ 219-20), the Court already found a violation of Article 8 on account of the authorities’ failure to make any concrete assessment of whether an applicant could be transferred to another prison closer to his family, or whether any alternative means of compensating for the fewer visits he received would be possible, such as longer visits or even longer telephone calls. The same applies in the present case. The applicant’s subsequent transfer, approximately five months after his initial request, to a third city where, albeit it was located closer to his family’s place of residence, neither his family nor his parents resided, does not alter the Court’s conclusion. 51.  Accordingly, there has been a violation of Article 8 of the Convention. Davut Şen, Abdulvaris Altun and Turgut Ergitürk 52.  The applicants complained that their right to respect for their private and family life under Article 8 of the Convention had been violated due to the decisions of the national authorities to restrict their visiting rights with their children on weekends. Admissibility 53.  The Government argued that Davut Şen had failed to exhaust domestic remedies. They noted that although the enforcement judge had decided that his complaint had required a fresh review of the prison administration (see paragraph 12 above), he had not pursued this course of action and had instead filed an individual application. 54.  The Court observes that the applicant made use of the complaint procedure before the enforcement court twice and afforded the Constitutional Court the opportunity to establish and remedy the alleged violation. Furthermore, in the light of the reasons put forth in Subaşı and Others v. Türkiye (nos. 3468/20 and 18 others, § 73, 6 December 2022), the Court is not convinced that at the time of the events an individual application would have had a reasonable prospect of success, had the applicant lodged another application with the Constitutional Court following the dismissal of his objection lodged against the general decision dated 20 September 2018 of İzmir T-type Prison (see paragraphs 10-14 above). Therefore, the Government’s objection on this point must be rejected. 55.  With regard to all applicants, the Government contended that they had not suffered a significant disadvantage and challenged their victim status, given that they still had had the opportunity to receive weekday visits from their children and had not been deprived of other means of communicating with them, such as through telephone calls or correspondence. 56.  The Court notes that similar objections have already been dismissed in Subaşı and Others (cited above, §§ 61-63), and sees no reason to depart from those findings in the present cases. The Court further notes that their complaint is neither manifestly ill-founded nor inadmissible on any other grounds listed in Article 35 of the Convention and must therefore be declared admissible. Remarks concerning the derogation by Türkiye 57.  The Government pointed out that the applications should be examined with due regard to the notice of derogation transmitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe on 21 July 2016 under Article 15 of the Convention (see, for the text of the notice of derogation and further details, Pişkin v. Turkey, no. 33399/18, §§ 55-56, 15 December 2020). 58.  At this stage the Court reiterates that in Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey (no. 13237/17, § 93, 20 March 2018), it noted that the attempted military coup had revealed the existence of a “public emergency threatening the life of the nation” within the meaning of the Convention (see Pişkin, cited above, § 59). As to whether the measure taken in the present case was strictly required by the exigencies of the situation and consistent with the other obligations under international law, the Court considers it necessary to examine the applicants’ complaint on the merits and will do so below (ibid.). Merits 59.  As regards the merits, the Court notes that it examined a similar complaint in the leading case of Subaşı and Others (cited above, §§ 77-93), and found a violation of Article 8 of the Convention, as the impugned restrictions affecting the applicants were taken solely on the basis of the capacity of the prisons and without taking into account the prisoners’ right to respect for their family life and their relationships with their children (ibid., § 90) and as the domestic courts reviewing those restrictions failed to make a Convention-compliant assessment (ibid., § 91). It concluded that the domestic legal framework as applied in the current case did not provide the applicants with sufficient protection against arbitrary interference with their right to respect for family life, as required by the Convention (ibid., § 93). Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the merits of the present complaint. 60.  Regarding Article 15 of the Convention, the Court notes that the complaints by the applicants Abdulvaris Altun and Turgut Ergitürk pertain to a period after 18 July 2018, the date when the state of emergency was lifted. In contrast, the complaint by the applicant Davut Şen partially relates to the state of emergency period (from 29 March 2018 to 18 July 2018). Nonetheless, since the applicant did not receive the minimum degree of protection against arbitrary interference as required by Article 8 of the Convention, the Court considers that the impugned measure cannot be said to have been strictly required by the special circumstances of the state of emergency (see, mutatis mutandis, Pişkin, cited above, § 229). 61.  There has accordingly been a violation of Article 8 of the Convention in respect of all three applicants. Fatih Ensaroğlu (application no. 44267/20) 62.  The applicant Fatih Ensaroğlu complained that the recording and storage of his private correspondence on the UYAP system had infringed his right to respect for private life and correspondence under Article 8 of the Convention. Admissibility 63.  The Government invited the Court to declare this complaint inadmissible for the reasons they had raised in the cases of Nuh Uzun and Others v. Turkey (nos. 49341/18 and 13 others, §§ 29-34, 29 March 2022) and Dağlı and Others v. Turkey ([Committee], nos. 25820/18 and 89 others, §§ 7‑8, 26 September 2023). However, the Court recalls that it has already dismissed identical objections in the cases of Nuh Uzun and Others (cited above, §§ 40-44 and 82) and Dağlı and Others (cited above, §§ 10-13) and sees no reason to depart from those findings in the present application. The Court therefore considers that this complaint is not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention or inadmissible on any other grounds. It must therefore be declared admissible. Remarks concerning the derogation by Türkiye 64.  The Government stated that the applications should be examined in light of the notice of derogation communicated by Türkiye on 21 July 2016 under Article 15 of the Convention. The Court will take it into account in its examination of the merits of the applicant’s complaint (compare paragraph 58 above). Merits 65.  As regards the merits, the Court notes that it examined a similar complaint in the leading case of Nuh Uzun and Others (cited above, §§ 79‑99) and found a violation of Article 8 of the Convention, as the impugned interference with the applicants’ right to respect for their private lives and their correspondence by the recording and storage on the UYAP system of correspondence sent by and received by them could not be regarded as having been “in accordance with the law” within the meaning of Article 8 § 2 of the Convention. 66.  Finally, regarding the derogation notice under Article 15 of the Convention, the Court considers that the impugned measure, which was not “in accordance with the law”, cannot be said to have been strictly required by the special circumstances of the state of emergency (see, mutatis mutandis, Baş v. Turkey, no. 66448/17, § 161, 3 March 2020, and Pişkin, cited above, § 229). 67.  There has accordingly been a violation of Article 8 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 68.  All applicants requested compensation in varying amounts in respect of non‑pecuniary damage, within the time-limit allotted. Some of the applicants also claimed pecuniary damages as well as costs and expenses. 69.  The Court rejects any claims for pecuniary damage as it does not discern a causal link between the violations found and the pecuniary damage alleged (compare also İlerde and Others, cited above, § 231), and Subaşı and Others, cited above, § 135). 70.  As regards compensation in respect of non-pecuniary damage, the Court finds it appropriate to award the amounts indicated in Appendix IV below, plus any tax that may be chargeable. 71.  Regarding the applicants’ claims for costs and expenses, according to the Court’s case-law, an applicant is entitled to the reimbursement of costs and expenses only in so far as it has been shown that these have been actually and necessarily incurred and are reasonable as to quantum. 72.  In applications nos. 20829/19, 30455/19, 65105/19, 6505/20, 7007/20, 15410/20, 16164/20, 17924/20, 24066/20, 30016/20, 34277/20, 49962/20 and 54772/20, the applicants have either made no claims for costs and expenses or have not submitted any relevant supporting documents. Consequently, the Court does not award them any sum under this head. 73.  As regards the remaining applicants, considering the documents in its possession and the amount of legal work necessary, the Court considers it reasonable to award them the sums indicated in Appendix IV below in respect of their claim for reimbursement for the costs and expenses of the work carried out by their representatives in the proceedings before the Court, including other costs, plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Rejects the Government’s request to strike applications nos. 20829/19, 30455/19, 65105/19, 6505/20, 15410/20, 16164/20, 17924/20, 24066/20, 30016/20, 49962/20 and 54772/20 out of its list of cases; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that there has been a violation of Article 3 of the Convention in respect of all applicants, except for the applicants in applications nos. 44124/20 and 44134/20, concerning their periods of detention during which they had less than 3 sq. m of living space; Holds that there has been no violation of Article 3 of the Convention in respect of the applicants in applications nos. 44124/20 and 44134/20 or as regards the remainder of the other applicants’ periods of detention during which they had more than 3 sq. m of living space; Holds that there has been a violation of Article 8 of the Convention in respect of the applicants in applications nos. 16179/20, 30016/20, 44124/20, 44134/20 and 44267/20; Holds (a)  that the respondent State is to pay each of the applicants, within three months, the sums in respect of non-pecuniary damages, plus any tax that may be chargeable, as well as cost and expenses, plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants, as indicated in the appended table (see Appendix IV), to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points; Dismisses the remainder of the applicants’ claim for just satisfaction. Done in English, and notified in writing on 10 June 2025, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.  Dorothee von Arnim Jovan Ilievski  Deputy Registrar President   APPENDIX I: LIST OF CASES   No. Application no. Case name Lodged on Applicant Year of Birth Place of Residence Nationality Represented by Date of the Constitutional Court’s decisions 1. 9587/19 Kacır v. Türkiye 22/01/2019 Osman KACIR Çanakkale Turkish Hilal BALIKÇI 04/12/2018 2. 12691/19 Özkan v. Türkiye 19/02/2019 Mustafa ÖZKAN Konya Turkish Ubeydullah KIZILAY 21/12/2018 3. 20829/19 Açıkgöz v. Türkiye 28/03/2019 Seyfettin AÇIKGÖZ Manisa Turkish   27/09/2018 (notified on 01/11/2018) 4. 29760/19 Erşahin v. Türkiye 24/05/2019 Mustafa ERŞAHİN Karaman Turkish Ebubekir DEMİÇ 30/04/2019 5. 30455/19 Diker v. Türkiye 17/05/2019 Selçuk DİKER Çorum Turkish   29/11/2018 6. 33157/19 Tunay v. Türkiye 23/05/2019 Mehmet Tolga TUNAY İzmir Turkish Şenol DİŞ 15/02/2019 7. 65105/19 Şahin v. Türkiye 29/11/2019 Mesut ŞAHİN Balıkesir Turkish   04/11/2019 8. 65155/19 Subaşı v. Türkiye 19/11/2019 Mehmet SUBAŞI Adana Turkish Sefanur BOZGÖZ 01/07/2019 9. 5865/20 Eroğlu v. Türkiye 13/01/2020 Hasan EROĞLU Osmaniye Turkish Muhammed Murat POYRAZ 28/08/2019 10. 6505/20 İlter v. Türkiye 03/01/2020 Ramazan İLTER Istanbul Turkish   18/12/2019 11. 7007/20 Yıldız v. Türkiye 14/01/2020 Ali YILDIZ Konya Turkish Mustafa ERİK 05/11/2019 12. 10443/20 Ensaroğlu v. Türkiye 14/02/2020 Fatih ENSAROĞLU Ankara Turkish Handenur EMREM 02/01/2020 13. 15410/20 Talay v. Türkiye 06/03/2020 Mahmut TALAY Mersin Turkish   16/12/2019 14. 16164/20 Burgaç v. Türkiye 13/03/2020 Mustafa BURGAÇ Osmaniye Turkish   15/12/2020 15. 16179/20 Şimşek v. Türkiye 13/03/2020 Adnan ŞİMŞEK Amasya Turkish Hüseyin YALÇIN 29/11/2019 16. 17102/20 Kayhan v. Türkiye 13/04/2020 Abdullah KAYHAN Ankara Turkish Nihal İLDOĞAN DURAN 25/10/2019 17. 17924/20 İldeniz v. Türkiye 15/04/2020 Ethem İLDENİZ Osmaniye Turkish   07/02/2020 18. 21122/20 Kösmene v. Türkiye 04/05/2020 Ali Baz KÖSMENE Osmaniye Turkish Büşra KESER 05/11/2019 19. 24066/20 Baykuş v. Türkiye 21/05/2020 Göksel BAYKUŞ İzmir Turkish Mustafa ORHAN 21/11/2019 20. 27993/20 Zirek v. Türkiye 25/06/2020 Erol ZİREK İzmir Turkish Leyyanur ADSOY 04/03/2020 21. 29327/20 Demirci v. Türkiye 01/07/2020 Mehmet Ali DEMİRCİ Kahramanmaraş Turkish Fatma YILMAZ 04/03/2020 22. 30016/20 Şen v. Türkiye 24/06/2020 Davut ŞEN Afyonkarahisar Turkish   10/01/2020 23. 33591/20 Güz v. Türkiye 14/07/2020 Seydihan GÜZ Gaziantep Turkish Zahide BOZKUŞ 17/06/2020 24. 34277/20 Cankurtaran v. Türkiye 10/07/2020 Haşim CANKURTARAN İzmir Turkish Abdullah Erkam TAMER 09/03/2020 25. 34314/20 Alada v. Türkiye 25/06/2020 Zakir ALADA Erzurum Turkish Zeynep Rana EKİNCİ KOÇ 19/12/2019 (notified on 11/01/2020) 26. 38031/20 Civan v. Türkiye 14/07/2020 Abdülkadir CİVAN İzmir Turkish Çetin BİNGÖLBALI 22/04/2020 27. 44124/20 Altun v. Türkiye 25/09/2020 Abdulvaris ALTUN Osmaniye Turkish Ömer Faruk DÖNMEZ 29/05/2020 28. 44134/20 Ergitürk v. Türkiye 23/09/2020 Turgut ERGİTÜRK Çorum Turkish Neda BUYRUKÇU 29/05/2020 29. 44267/20 Ensaroğlu v. Türkiye 23/09/2020 Fatih ENSAROĞLU Ankara Turkish Handenur EMREM 07/05/2020 30. 44525/20 Yaman v. Türkiye 24/09/2020 Enis Ulvi YAMAN Osmaniye Turkish Büşra DİNÇER       20/05/2020 31. 48847/20 Bağcı v. Türkiye 19/10/2020 Erhan BAĞCI Kahramanmaraş Turkish Merve MALGIR 18/06/2020 32. 48849/20 İbrahimoğlu v. Türkiye 22/10/2020 Mehmet İBRAHİMOĞLU Kocaeli Turkish Kasım KUTBOĞA 16/07/2020 33. 49962/20 Yetgin v. Türkiye 30/10/2020 Cengiz YETGİN Istanbul Turkish   07/05/2020 34. 51657/20 Arslantürk v. Türkiye 17/11/2020 Zekeriye ARSLANTÜRK Yalova Turkish Hasan TOK 12/05/2020 (notified on 12/06/2020) 35. 51991/20 Kahveci v. Türkiye 08/10/2020 Aydın KAHVECİ Kocaeli Turkish Cahit ÇİFTÇİ 10/04/2020 36. 54772/20 Şengül v. Türkiye 25/11/2020 Namuk ŞENGÜL Bartın Turkish   14/09/2020 37. 54820/20 Ilıkan v. Türkiye 05/11/2020 Akın Hamit ILIKAN Kocaeli Turkish Fatma Ayça ARSLAN 02/07/2020     APPENDIX II: DATA SUBMITTED BY THE GOVERNMENT   No. Application No. Name of the applicant Relevant Penitentiary Institution Cell no. Detention Period Min. Number of Persons Max. Number of persons Days with max. number of persons Outdoor Yard  Dormitory Common Area Sanitary facilities Personal space with min. number of detainees Personal space with max. number of detainees     1.     9587/19           Osman KACIR         Menemen T-Type Prison     TEMPORARY-2 31/03/2017-31/03/2017 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 A-208  31/03/2017-08/09/2017 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 A-301  08/09/2017-06/11/2018 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 A-10 06/11/2018-10/11/2018 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 2. 12691/19                   Mustafa ÖZKAN     Menemen T-Type Prison     A-210 03/08/2016-05/08/2016 27 34.68 44.68 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 B-1 05/08/2016-08/09/2017 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 C-7 08/09/2017-25/12/2017 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 B-9 25/12/2017-14/02/2018 27 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.37 3. 20829/19   Seyfettin AÇIKGÖZ Manisa T-Type Prison B-6 23/02/2017-14/02/2020 29 29.00 42.50 32.00 2.40 5.30 3.65 B-18 14/02/2020-05/03/2021 29 29.00 42.50 32.00 2.40 5.30 3.65 B-13 05/03/2021-02/04/2021 29 29.00 42.50 32.00 2.40 5.30 3.65 4. 29760/19   Mustafa ERŞAHİN Menemen T-Type Prison C-3  30/03/2017- 02/05/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 C-6 02/05/2017- 11/08/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-301 11/08/2017- 06/11/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-10 06/11/2018- 28/01/2019 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-26 28/01/2019-04/11/2019 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 5. 30455/19   Selçuk DİKER Menemen T-Type Prison A-107 14/03/2017- 09/06/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 C-9 09/06/2017- 10/05/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-208 10/05/2018- 19/07/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 6. 33157/19   Mehmet Tolga TUNAY Menemen T-Type Prison B-1 23/03/2017-04/12/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 7. 65105/19   Mesut ŞAHİN Kocaeli No.1 T- Type Prison C-5 20/07/2016- 09/11/2016 33 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 4.93 2.54 B-4 09/11/2016- 23/06/2017 28 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 27.93 2.99 8. 65155/19   Mehmet SUBAŞI Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 17/08/2016-18/08/2016 9 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 17.29 15.36 A-47 18/08/2016- 12/02/2018 25 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 11.06 3.98 A-46 12/02/2018- 27/08/2018 15 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 24.90 6.64 A-25 27/08/2018 - ongoing 8 25.00 30.00 20.40 6.30 20.43 10.21 9. 5865/20   Hasan EROĞLU Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison G-2 11/12/2017- 11/12/2017 2 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 69.14 69.14 A-35 11/12/2017- 26/01/2018 16 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 8.30 6.22 A-34 26/01/2018 - ongoing 22 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.11 4.53 10. 6505/20   Ramazan İLTER Menemen T-Type Prison B-3 25/01/2017- 28/02/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 C-3 28/02/2017- 20/03/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-301 20/03/2018- 06/11/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-10 06/11/2018- 28/01/2019 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-23 28/08/2019- 10/01/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-5 10/01/2020-16/03/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-23 16/03/2020-27/10/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 B-4 27/10/2020-17/11/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-23 17/11/2020- 18/12/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 11. 7007/20   Ali YILDIZ Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 09/09/2016- 09/09/2016 27 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 5.12 5.12 B-12 09/09/2016- 30/10/2017 27 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 4.53 3.69 A-41 30/10/2017- 14/05/2018 22 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.22 4.53 A-39 14/05/2018- 16/05/2018 17 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.86 5.86 A-41 16/05/2018 - ongoing 22 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.66 4.53 12. + 29. 10443/20 and 44267/20                                           Fatih ENSAROĞLU Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 09/03/2017- 10/03/2017 5 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 27.66 27.66 C-11 10/03/2017-05/04/2018 14 OR 12[1] 90 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.11 3.83 A-40 05/04/2018- 16/04/2018 13 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.66 7.66 A-44 16/04/2018- 21/02/2019 22 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.22 4.53 13. 15410/20   Mahmut TALAY Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 20/10/2016-21/10/2016 16 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 8.64 8.64 C-10 21/10/2016-05/02/2018 26 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.86 3.83 A-48 05/02/2018-14/02/2018 17 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.86 5.86 A-47 14/02/2018-06/03/2020 24 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.64 4.15 A-42 06/03/2020-26/03/2021 20 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.53 4.98 A-30 26/03/2021-22/04/2021 20 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 4.98 4.98 14. 16164/20   Mustafa BURGAÇ Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 05/05/2017-08/05/2017 9 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 46.09 15.36 B-14 08/05/2017-15/01/2018 28 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 4.98 3.56 B-13 B-13 15/01/2018-06/03/2020 22 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.11 4.53 C-14 06/03/2020 - ongoing 21 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.64 4.74 15. 16179/20   Adnan ŞİMŞEK Kocaeli No.1 T-Type Prison C-4 19/07/2016-20/09/2016 31 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 5.24 2.70 C-5 20/09/2016 -10/11/2016 33 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 3.49 2.54 C-17 10/11/2016 -15/02/2018 32 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 4.41 2.62 B-17 15/02/2018 -28/02/2018 23 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 4.19 3.64 C-6 28/02/2018-27/03/2018 24 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 3.81 3.49 C-12 27/03/2018 -31/08/2018 26 32.50 28.00 22.00 1.30 3.99 3.22 16. 17102/20   Abdullah KAYHAN Menemen T-Type Prison A-307 11/11/2016 -21/02/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-301 21/02/2017 -11/08/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-308 11/08/2017 -14/03/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 17. 17924/20   Ethem İLDENİZ Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 02/04/2017 -03/04/2017 30 45.56 44.70 44.70 3.32 5.32 4.61 A-33 03/04/2017 -12/01/2018 29 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.86 3.43 A-32 12/01/2018 -30/03/2018 20 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 5.53 4.98 A-44 30/03/2018 -27/11/2020 23 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.22 4.33 A-27 27/11/2020 -11/12/2020 6 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 19.92 16.60 A-4 11/12/2020 -28/12/2020 1 85.53 8.84 8.84 3.32 106.53 106.53 A-44 28/12/2020 - ongoing 18 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 7.66 5.53 18. 21122/20   Ali Baz KÖSMENE Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 05/01/2017- 06/01/2017 6 33.44 44.70 44.70 3.32 25.23 21.03 A-44 06/01/2017- 10/05/2017 26 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 19.92 3.83 19. 24066/20   Göksel BAYKUŞ Menemen T-Type Prison D-2 16/11/2016- 05/01/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 C-1 05/01/2017- 05/01/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 20. 27993/20   Erol ZİREK İzmir No.2 T -Type Prison C-12  05/01/2017 -07/06/2018 25 25.00 32.50 28.00 1.30 8.68 3.47 A- 15 07.06.2018- 19.03.2019 26 25.00 32.50 28.00 1.30 8.68 3.34 A - 26 19/03/2019 - ongoing 11 25.00 34.00 15.00 3.50 7.75 7.05 21. 29327/20   Mehmet Ali DEMİRCİ Akşehir T-Type Prison B-10 17/05/2018- 15/05/2019 25 32.25 37.73 18.19 3.00 4.56 3.65   22.    30016/20          Davut ŞEN     İzmir No.2 T-Type Prison     C-5  30/12/2016- 13/10/2017 24 N/A 32.5 2.31 4.89 4.07  A-10 13/10/2017- 06/06/2018 26 N/A 32.5 2.31 5.43 3.76  A-23 07/06/2018-8.11.2019 15 N/A 34 3.23 7.72 5.14  B-6 20/11/2019- 25/02/2021 25 N/A 32.5 2.31 6.98 3.91 23. 33591/20   Seydihan GÜZ Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison B-17 11/05/2018 -04/10/2018 18 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.64 5.53 C-14  04/10/2018 -02/08/2019 23 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.50 6.22 4.33 24. 34277/20   Haşim CANKUR-TARAN Menemen T-Type Prison A-206 11/04/2017 -12/12/2017 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-205 12/12/2017 -24/05/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-301 24/05/2018 -06/11/2018 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-10 06/11/2018 -28/01/2019 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-28 28/01/2019 -19/06/2019 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-7 19/06/2019 -09/08/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 A-26 09/08/2020 -07/10/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 B-7 07/10/2020 -29/10/2020 25 34.68 44.88 28.32 10.08 8.43 4.72 25. 34314/20   Zakir ALADA Artvin Prison A-2 25/07/2016 -06/02/2018 25 32.16 32.16 32.16 2.25 7.05 3.95   26.   38031/20         Abdulkadir CİVAN       İzmir No.2 T-Type Prison     C-5  02/01/2017- 31/07/2017 24 N/A 32.5 2.31 4.44 4.07  C-17 31/07/2017- 13/10/2017 24 N/A 32.5 2.31 4.44 4.07  A-20 13/10/2017- 24/10/2021 22 N/A 32.5 2.31 4.44 4.44  A-15  24/10/2017- 03/03/2021 25 N/A 32.5 2.31 5.43 3.91  A-18 03/03/2021- ongoing 19 N/A 32.5 2.31 6.98 5.14   27.   44124/20         Abdulvaris ALTUN       Osmaniye No.1 T- Type Prison      B-11 19/10/2018- 06/03/2020 22 N/A 33.44 39.27 30.7 2.5 5.57 4.81  C-14 06/03/2020- 13/10/2020)   22 N/A 33.44 39.27 30.7  2.5 5.57 4.81 A-20 13/10/2020- 14/10/2020 1 N/A 85.53     8.84   3.32 12.16 12.16  B-1  14/10/2020- 02/11-2020 7 N/A 33.44 39.27 30.7  2.5 21.18 15.12  C-14 02/11/2020- ongoing 19 N/A 33.44 39.27 30.7  2.5 7.06 5.57   28.   44134/20       Turgut ERGİTÜRK       Çorum L – Type Prison      A-10  11/11/2016- 06/02/2018 45 64 90 17.32 6.72 5.67  E-10      06/02/2018- 15/03/2018               17.32   7.98   6.72  F-10  15/03/2018- ongoing 38 64 90 17.32 8.51 6.72   30.   44525/20    Enis Ulvi YAMAN     Osmaniye No.1 T- Type Prison   TEMPORARY-2  25/10/2017- 26/10/2017 4 N/A 45.56     44.7   3.32 46.79 23.39  A-35  26/10/2017- 26/01/2018 18 N/A 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.5 7.66 5.53 A-34  26/01/2018- 06/03/2020 23 N/A 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.5 7.11 4.33  A-44  06/03/2020- ongoing 21 N/A 33.44 39.27 24.37 2.5 9.05 4.74 31. 48847/20   Erhan BAĞCI Adıyaman E. - Type Prison  D-9  06/03/2017- 31/08/2018 67 N/A 77 6.25 8.18 3.54 C-14  31/08/2018- 22/02/2019 10 N/A 26 6 8.8 D-3  22/02/2019- 18/03/2019 26 N/A 42 6 5.5 5.07 C-9  18/03/2019- 03/05/2019 10 N/A 26 6 9.77 8.8 D-16 03/05/2019- 23/08/2019 30 N/A 56 6 6.72 6.5 C-13 23/08/2019- 25/01/2020 20 N/A 42 6 7.5 32. 48849/20   Mehmet İBRAHİM-OĞLU Kocaeli No.2 T-Type Prison  C-18 24/04/2016- ongoing 26 N/A 43.9 2.8 5.13 4.34 33. 49962/20   Cengiz YETGİN Kocaeli No.1 T-Type Prison  C-18  31/03/2017- 24/01/2018 27 N/A 33 34.5 2.6 4.73 3.68 C-10  24/01/2018- 18/01/2019 28 N/A 33 34.5 2.6 4.73 3.55 34. 51657/20   Zekeriye ARSLAN-TÜRK Kocaeli No.1 T-Type Prison  C-18  17/03/2017- 14/03/2018 27 N/A 32.5 22 2.6 3.86 3.15 C-16 14/03/2018- 20/02/2019 29 N/A 32.5 22 2.6 3.86 2.93 C-5  20/02/2019- 15/03/2019 23 N/A 32.5 22 2.6 3.86 3.7 C-17  15/03/2019- 20/11/2020 28 N/A 32.5 22 2.6 3.86 3.03 35. 51991/20   Aydın KAHVECİ Kocaeli No.2 T-Type Prison  B-5  (28/11/2016- 18/12/2019) 25 N/A 43.9 2.8 6.27 4.51 B-10 18/12/2019- 28/09/2020 24 N/A 43.9 2.8 5.13 4.70 C-4  28/09/2020- 16/03/2021 26 N/A 43.9 2.8 4.90 4.34 A-8  16/03/2021- ongoing 26 N/A 43.9 2.8 4.70 4.34   36.   54772/20     Namuk ŞENGÜL   Düzce T - Type Prison  A-28 17/05/2016- 22/07/2016 6 N/A 33 8.06 15.01 15.01 C-12 22/07/2016- 23/09/2016 14 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 7.37 7.37 B-11 23/09/2016- 12/10/2018 24 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 4.30 4.30 A-20 12/10/2018- 25/11/2019 20 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 5.16 5.16 B-5 25/11/2019- 02/09/2020 30 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 3.44 3.44 B-6 02/09/2020- 21/01/2021 26 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 3.97 3.97 TEMPORARY-6 21/01/2021- 04/02/2021 3 N/A 48.84     48.84 4.68 34.12 34.12 B-6 04/02/2021- ongoing 26 N/A 32.5 44.3 18.3 8.06 3.97 3.97 37. 54820/20   Akın Hamit ILIKAN Kocaeli No. 2 T-Type Prison  B-4 27/02/2018- 25/05/2018 27 N/A 43.9 2.8 4.90 4.18 B-5 25/05/2018- 18/12/2019 26 N/A 43.9 2.8 6.27 4.34 C-11 18/12/2019- 12/04/2021 25 N/A 43.9 2.8 5.64 4.51 APPENDIX III CALCULATION BASED ON THE METHODOLOGY ADOPTED IN İLERDE AND OTHERS   No. Application No. Name of the applicant Relevant Penitentiary Institution Cell no. Detention Period Min. Number of Persons Max. Number of Persons  Dormitory Common Area Personal space with min. number of detainees calculated using the methodology adopted in İlerde and Others Personal space with max. number of detainees calculated using the methodology adopted in İlerde and Others     1.     9587/19           Osman KACIR         Menemen T -Type Closed Prison     TEMPORARY-2 31/03/2017-31/03/2017 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 A-208  31/03/2017-08/09/2017 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 A-301  08/09/2017-06/11/2018 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 A-10 06/11/2018-10/11/2018 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 2. 12691/19       Mustafa ÖZKAN     Menemen T -Type Prison     A-210 03/08/2016-05/08/2016 27 44.68 28.32 5.22 2.71 B-1 05/08/2016-08/09/2017 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 C-7 08/09/2017-25/12/2017 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 B-9 25/12/2017-14/02/2018 27 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.71 3. 20829/19   Seyfettin AÇIKGÖZ Manisa T - Type Prison B-6 23/02/2017-14/02/2020 29 42.50 32.00 3.72 2.56 B-18 14/02/2020-05/03/2021 29 42.50 32.00 3.72 2.56 B-13 05/03/2021-02/04/2021 29 42.50 32.00 3.72 2.56 4. 29760/19   Mustafa ERŞAHİN Menemen T - Type Prison C-3  30/03/2017- 02/05/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 C-6 02/05/2017- 11/08/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-301 11/08/2017- 06/11/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-10 06/11/2018- 28/01/2019 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-26 28/01/2019-04/11/2019 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 5. 30455/19   Selçuk DİKER Menemen T - Type Prison A-107 14/03/2017- 09/06/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 C-9 09/06/2017- 10/05/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-208 10/05/2018- 19/07/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 6. 33157/19   Mehmet Tolga TUNAY Menemen  T - Type Prison B-1 23/03/2017-04/12/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 7. 65105/19   Mesut ŞAHİN Kocaeli No. 1 T -Type Prison C-5 20/07/2016- 09/11/2016 33 28.00 22.00 2.94 1.51 B-4 09/11/2016- 23/06/2017 28 28.00 22.00 16.66 1.78 8. 65155/19   Mehmet SUBAŞI Osmaniye No. 1 T - Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 17/08/2016-18/08/2016 9 44.70 44.70 11.17 9.93 A-47 18/08/2016- 12/02/2018 25 39.27 24.37 7.07 2.54 A-46 12/02/2018- 27/08/2018 15 39.27 24.37 15.91 4.24 A-25 27/08/2018 - ongoing 8 30.00 20.40 12.6 6.3 9. 5865/20   Hasan EROĞLU Osmaniye   No.1 T - Type Prison G-2 11/12/2017- 11/12/2017 2 44.70 44.70 44.7 44.7 A-35 11/12/2017- 26/01/2018 16 39.27 24.37 5.30 3.97 A-34 26/01/2018 - ongoing 22 39.27 24.37 4.54 2.89 10. 6505/20   Ramazan İLTER Menemen   T - Type Prison B-3 25/01/2017- 28/02/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 C-3 28/02/2017- 20/03/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-301 20/03/2018- 06/11/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-10 06/11/2018- 28/01/2019 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-23 28/08/2019- 10/01/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-5 10/01/2020-16/03/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-23 16/03/2020-27/10/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 B-4 27/10/2020-17/11/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-23 17/11/2020- 18/12/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 11. 7007/20   Ali YILDIZ Osmaniye No.1   T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 09/09/2016- 09/09/2016 27 44.70 44.70 3.31 3.31 B-12 09/09/2016- 30/10/2017 27 39.27 24.37 2.89 2.35 A-41 30/10/2017- 14/05/2018 22 39.27 24.37 3.97 2.89 A-39 14/05/2018- 16/05/2018 17 39.27 24.37 3.74 3.74 A-41 16/05/2018 - ongoing 22 39.27 24.37 4.89 2.89 12. + 29. 10443/20   and   44267/20     Fatih ENSAROĞLU Osmaniye No.1 T-T - Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 09/03/2017- 10/03/2017 5 44.70 44.70 17.88 17.88 C-11 10/03/2017-05/04/2018 14 OR 12[2] 39.27 24.37 4.54 2.44 A-40 05/04/2018- 16/04/2018 13 39.27 24.37 4.89 4.89 A-44 16/04/2018- 21/02/2019 22 39.27 24.37 3.97 2.89 13. 15410/20   Mahmut TALAY Osmaniye No.1    T - Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 20/10/2016-21/10/2016 16 44.70 44.70 5.58 5.58 C-10 21/10/2016-05/02/2018 26 39.27 24.37 3.74 2.44 A-48 05/02/2018-14/02/2018 17 39.27 24.37 3.74 3.74 A-47 14/02/2018-06/03/2020 24 39.27 24.37 4.24 2.65 A-42 06/03/2020-26/03/2021 20 39.27 24.37 3.53 3.18 A-30 26/03/2021-22/04/2021 20 39.27 24.37 3.18 3.18 14. 16164/20   Mustafa BURGAÇ Osmaniye No.1    T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 05/05/2017-08/05/2017 9 44.70 44.70 29.8 9.93 B-14 08/05/2017-15/01/2018 28 39.27 24.37 3.18 2.27 B-13 15/01/2018-06/03/2020 22 39.27 24.37 4.54 2.89 C-14 06/03/2020 - ongoing 21 39.27 24.37 4.24 3.03 15. 16179/20   Adnan ŞİMŞEK Kocaeli  No.1      T-Type Prison C-4 19/07/2016-20/09/2016 31 28.00 22.00 3.12 1.61 C-5 20/09/2016 -10/11/2016 33 28.00 22.00 2.08 1.51 C-17 10/11/2016 -15/02/2018 32 28.00 22.00 2.63 1.56 B-17 15/02/2018 -28/02/2018 23 28.00 22.00 2.5 2.17 C-6 28/02/2018-27/03/2018 24 28.00 22.00 2.27 2.08 C-12 27/03/2018 -31/08/2018 26 28.00 22.00 2.38 1.92 16. 17102/20   Abdullah KAYHAN Menemen T-Type Prison A-307 11/11/2016 -21/02/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-301 21/02/2017 -11/08/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-308 11/08/2017 -14/03/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 17. 17924/20   Ethem İLDENİZ Osmaniye No.1    T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-1 02/04/2017 -03/04/2017 30 44.70 44.70 3.43 2.98 A-33 03/04/2017 -12/01/2018 29 39.27 24.37 3.74 2.19 A-32 12/01/2018 -30/03/2018 20 39.27 24.37 3.53 3.18 A-44 30/03/2018 -27/11/2020 23 39.27 24.37 3.97 2.76 A-27 27/11/2020 -11/12/2020 6 39.27 24.37 12.72 10.60 A-4 11/12/2020 -28/12/2020 1 8.84 8.84 17.68 17.68 A-44 28/12/2020 - ongoing 18 39.27 24.37 4.89 3.53 18. 21122/20   Ali Baz KÖSMENE Osmaniye No.1   T-Type Prison TEMPORARY-2 05/01/2017- 06/01/2017 6 44.70 44.70 17.88 14.9 A-44 06/01/2017- 10/05/2017 26 39.27 24.37 12.72 2.44 19. 24066/20   Göksel BAYKUŞ Menemen T-Type Prison D-2 16/11/2016- 05/01/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 C-1 05/01/2017- 05/01/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 20. 27993/20   Erol ZİREK İzmir T - Type Closed Penitentiary Institution No. 2  C-12  05/01/2017 -07/06/2018 25 32.50 28.00 6.05 2.42  A- 15 07.06.2018- 19.03.2019 26 32.50 28.00 6.05 2.32 A - 26 19/03/2019 - ongoing 11 34.00 15.00 4.9 4.45 21. 29327/20   Mehmet Ali DEMİRCİ Akşehir T-Type Prison B-10 17/05/2018- 15/05/2019 25 37.73 18.19 2.79 2.23 22. 30016/20         Davut ŞEN      İzmir No.2      T-Type Prison     C-5  30/12/2016- 13/10/2017 24  32.5 3.02 2.52  A-10 13/10/2017- 06/06/2018 26 32.5 3.36  2.32  A-23 07/06/2018-8.11.2019 15 15 4.9  3.26  B-6 20/11/2019- 25/02/2021 25 32.5 4.32 2.42 23. 33591/20   Seydihan GÜZ Osmaniye No.1 T-Type Prison B-17 11/05/2018 -04/10/2018 18 39.27 24.37 4.24 3.53 C-14  04/10/2018 -02/08/2019 23 39.27 24.37 3.97 2.76 24. 34277/20   Haşim CANKUR-TARAN Menemen T-Type Prison A-206 11/04/2017 -12/12/2017 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-205 12/12/2017 -24/05/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-301 24/05/2018 -06/11/2018 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-10 06/11/2018 -28/01/2019 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-28 28/01/2019 -19/06/2019 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-7 19/06/2019 -09/08/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 A-26 09/08/2020 -07/10/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 B-7 07/10/2020 -29/10/2020 25 44.88 28.32 5.22 2.92 25. 34314/20   Zakir ALADA Artvin Prison A-2 25/07/2016 -06/02/2018 25 32.16 32.16 4.59 2.57 26. 38031/20       Abdulkadir CİVAN     İzmir No.2     T-Type Prison     C-5  02/01/2017- 31/07/2017 24 32.5 2.75 2.52  C-17 31/07/2017- 13/10/2017 24 32.5 2.75 2.52  A-20 13/10/2017- 24/10/2017[3] 22 32.5 2.75 2.75  A-15  24/10/2017- 03/03/2021 25 32.5 3.36 2.42  A-18 03/03/2021- ongoing 19 32.5 4.32 3.18     27.     44124/20           Abdulvaris ALTUN         Osmaniye T- Type Prison    B-11 19/10/2018- 06/03/2020 22 39.27 30.7 3.68 3.18 C-14 06/03/2020- 13/10/2020   22 39.27 30.7 3.68 3.18   A-20 13/10/2020- 14/10/2020 1 8.84   8.84 8.84  B-1  14/10/2020- 02/11/2020 7 39.27 30.7 13.99 9.99  C-14 02/11/2020- ongoing 19 39.27 30.7 4.66 3.68 28. 44134/20        Turgut ERGİTÜRK     Çorum L-Type Prison      A-10  11/11/2016- 06/02/2018 45 90 4.57 3.86  E-10      06/02/2018- 15/03/2018         5.43 4.57 F-10  15/03/2018- ongoing 38 90 5.8 4.57         30.   44525/20    Enis Ulvi YAMAN     Osmaniye No.1    T- Type Prison   TEMPORARY-2  25/10/2017- 26/10/2017 4 44.7   22.35   11.17  A-35  26/10/2017- 26/01/2018 18 39.27 24.37 4.89 3.53 A-34  26/01/2018- 06/03/2020 23 39.27 24.37 4.54 2.76  A-44  06/03/2020- ongoing 21 39.27 24.37 5.78 3.03 31. 48847/20   Erhan BAĞCI Adıyaman         E.-Type Prison  D-9  06/03/2017- 31/08/2018 67 77 5.31 2.29 C-14  31/08/2018- 22/02/2019 10 26 6.5 5.2 D-3  22/02/2019- 18/03/2019 26 42 3.5 3.23 C-9  18/03/2019- 03/05/2019 10 26 5.77 5.2 D-16 03/05/2019- 23/08/2019 30 56 3.86 3.73 C-13 23/08/2019- date of transfer 20 42 5.25 4.2 32. 48849/20   Mehmet İBRAHİM-OĞLU Kocaeli No.2     T-Type Prison  C-18 24/04/2016- ongoing 26 43.9 3.45 2.91 33. 49962/20   Cengiz YETGİN Kocaeli No.1  T-Type Prison  C-18  31/03/2017- 24/01/2018 27 34.5 3.21 2.5   C-10  24/01/2018- 18/01/2019 28 34.5 3.21 2.41 34. 51657/20   Zekeriye ARSLAN-TÜRK Kocaeli No.1  T-Type Prison  C-18  17/03/2017- 14/03/2018 27 22 2.27 1.85 C-16 14/03/2018- 20/02/2019 29 22 2.27 1.72 C-5  20/02/2019- 15/03/2019 23 22 2.27 2.17 C-17  15/03/2019- 20/11/2020 28 22 2.27 1.78 35. 51991/20   Aydın KAHVECİ Kocaeli No.2  T-Type Prison  B-5  28/11/2016- 18/12/2019 25 43.9 4.21 3.03 B-10 18/12/2019- 28/09/2020 24 43.9 3.45 3.16 C-4  28/09/2020- 16/03/2021 26 43.9 3.3 2.91 A-8  16/03/2021- ongoing 26 43.9 3.16 2.91 36. 54772/20   Namuk ŞENGÜL Düzce T - Type Prison  A-28 17/05/2016- 22/07/2016 6 24 9.5 9.5 C-12 22/07/2016- 23/09/2016 14 44.3 18.3 4.47 4.47 B-11 23/09/2016- 12/10/2018 24 44.3 18.3 2.6 2.6 A-20 12/10/2018- 25/11/2019 20 44.3 18.3 3.13 3.13 B-5 25/11/2019- 02/09/2020 30 44.3 18.3 2.08 2.08 B-6 02/09/2020- 21/01/2021 26 44.3 18.3 2.4 2.4 TEMPORARY-6 21/01/2021- 04/02/2021 3 48.84   16.28 16.28 B-6 04/02/2021-ongoing 26 44.3 18.3 2.4 2.4 37. 54820/20   Akın Hamit ILIKAN Kocaeli No. 2    T - Type Prison  B-4 27/02/2018- 25/05/2018 27 43.9 3.3 2.81 B-5 25/05/2018- 18/12/2019 26 43.9 4.21 2.91 C-11 18/12/2019- 12/04/2021 25 43.9 3.79 3.03 APPENDIX IV ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION No. Application no. Case name Represented by The Court’s award Non-pecuniary damage Costs and expenses 1. 9587/19 Kacır v. Türkiye Hilal BALIKÇI EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 2. 12691/19 Özkan v. Türkiye Ubeydullah KIZILAY EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 3. 20829/19 Açıkgöz v. Türkiye   EUR 3,000   4. 29760/19 Erşahin v. Türkiye Ebubekir DEMİÇ EUR 3,000 EUR 440 5. 30455/19 Diker v. Türkiye   EUR 3,000   6. 33157/19 Tunay v. Türkiye Şenol DİŞ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 7. 65105/19 Şahin v. Türkiye   EUR 1,000   8. 65155/19 Subaşı v. Türkiye Sefanur BOZGÖZ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 9. 5865/20 Eroğlu v. Türkiye Muhammed Murat POYRAZ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 10. 6505/20 İlter v. Türkiye   EUR 3,000   11. 7007/20 Yıldız v. Türkiye Mustafa ERİK EUR 3,000   12. + 29. 10443/20 and 44267/20 Ensaroğlu v. Türkiye Handenur EMREM EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 13. 15410/20 Talay v. Türkiye   EUR 1,000   14. 16164/20 Burgaç v. Türkiye   EUR 1,000   15. 16179/20 Şimşek v. Türkiye Hüseyin YALÇIN EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 16. 17102/20 Kayhan v. Türkiye Nihal İLDOĞAN DURAN EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 17. 17924/20 İldeniz v. Türkiye   EUR 1,000   18. 21122/20 Kösmene v. Türkiye Büşra KESER EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 19. 24066/20 Baykuş v. Türkiye Mustafa ORHAN EUR 1,000   20. 27993/20 Zirek v. Türkiye Leyyanur ADSOY EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 21. 29327/20 Demirci v. Türkiye Fatma YILMAZ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 22. 30016/20 Şen v. Türkiye   EUR 3,000   23. 33591/20 Güz v. Türkiye Zahide BOZKUŞ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 24. 34277/20 Cankurtaran v. Türkiye Abdullah Erkam TAMER EUR 3,000   25. 34314/20 Alada v. Türkiye Zeynep Rana EKİNCİ KOÇ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 26. 38031/20 Civan v. Türkiye Çetin BİNGÖLBALI EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 27. 44124/20 Altun v. Türkiye Ömer Faruk DÖNMEZ EUR 1,500 EUR 1,000 28. 44134/20 Ergitürk v. Türkiye Neda BUYRUKÇU EUR 1,500 EUR 1,000 30. 44525/20 Yaman v. Türkiye Büşra DİNÇER EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 31. 48847/20 Bağcı v. Türkiye Merve MALGIR EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 32. 48849/20 İbrahimoğlu v. Türkiye Kasım KUTBOĞA EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 33. 49962/20 Yetgin v. Türkiye   EUR 1,000   34. 51657/20 Arslantürk v. Türkiye Hasan TOK EUR 3,000 EUR 1,000 35. 51991/20 Kahveci v. Türkiye Cahit ÇİFTÇİ EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000 36. 54772/20 Şengül v. Türkiye   EUR 3,000   37. 54820/20 Ilıkan v. Türkiye Fatma Ayça ARSLAN EUR 1,000 EUR 1,000   [1] The Government has submitted two sets of observations concerning separate applications for the applicant Fatih Ensaroğlu. The discrepancies in the reported minimum number of persons in cell C-11 are set out here. [2] The Government has submitted two observations concerning separate applications for the applicant Fatih Ensaroğlu. The discrepancies in the reported minimum number of persons in cell C-11 are detailed here.   [3] Considering the applicant’s subsequent detention periods and the date of the Government’s observations (16 September 2021), it is evident that there is a typographical error where the Government wrote the year 2021 instead of 2017. Therefore, the Court has accepted the correct year as 2017.