C-304/95

WyrokTSUE1996-07-11CELEX: 61995CJ0304ECLI:EU:C:1996:304

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Zagadnienie prawne
Czy Republika Grecka uchybiła swoim zobowiązaniom wynikającym z art. 3 dyrektywy 92/5/EWG, nie przyjmując i nie powiadamiając Komisji o przepisach niezbędnych do transpozycji tej dyrektywy w wyznaczonym terminie?
Ratio decidendi
Trybunał uznał skargę Komisji za zasadną, ponieważ Republika Grecka nie zaprzeczyła, że dyrektywa 92/5/EWG nie została transponowana w wyznaczonym terminie, tj. do 1 stycznia 1993 r. Zgodnie z art. 3 tej dyrektywy, państwa członkowskie były zobowiązane do wprowadzenia w życie niezbędnych przepisów i niezwłocznego poinformowania o tym Komisji. Brak transpozycji w terminie stanowi uchybienie zobowiązaniom państwa członkowskiego.
Stan faktyczny
Komisja Europejska wszczęła postępowanie przeciwko Republice Greckiej z powodu braku transpozycji dyrektywy Rady 92/5/EWG, która dotyczy problemów zdrowotnych wpływających na handel wewnątrzwspólnotowy produktami mięsnymi. Termin transpozycji upłynął 1 stycznia 1993 r. Komisja wysłała wezwanie do usunięcia uchybienia, a następnie uzasadnioną opinię, lecz nie otrzymała powiadomienia o przyjęciu środków transpozycyjnych. Republika Grecka nie zaprzeczyła brakowi transpozycji, wskazując jedynie na trwające prace nad projektem dekretu prezydenckiego.
Rozstrzygnięcie
Trybunał orzeka: 1. Stwierdza, że nie przyjmując w wyznaczonym terminie przepisów ustawowych, wykonawczych i administracyjnych niezbędnych do zastosowania dyrektywy Rady 92/5/EWG z dnia 10 lutego 1992 r. zmieniającej i aktualizującej dyrektywę 77/99/EWG w sprawie problemów zdrowotnych wpływających na handel wewnątrzwspólnotowy produktami mięsnymi oraz zmieniającej dyrektywę 64/433/EWG, Republika Grecka uchybiła zobowiązaniom ciążącym na niej na mocy art. 3 dyrektywy 92/5. 2. Obciąża Republikę Grecką kosztami postępowania.

Pełny tekst orzeczenia

Avis juridique important | 61995J0304 Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 11 July 1996. - Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic. - Failure to fulfil obligations - Directive 92/5/EEC - Failure to transpose within the prescribed period. - Case C-304/95. European Court reports 1996 Page I-03865 Parties Grounds Decision on costs Operative part Keywords ++++ Member States ° Obligations ° Implementation of directives ° Failure to fulfil obligations not contested (EC Treaty, Art. 169) Parties In Case C-304/95, Commission of the European Communities, represented by Maria Condou-Durande, of its Legal Service, acting as Agent, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the office of Carlos Gómez de la Cruz, also of its Legal Service, Wagner Centre, Kirchberg, applicant, v Hellenic Republic, represented by Aikaterini Samoni-Rantou, Special Assistant Legal Adviser in the Community Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Nana Dafniou, Secretary in that Department, acting as Agents, with an address for service in Luxembourg at the Greek Embassy, 117 Val Sainte-Croix, defendant, APPLICATION for a declaration that, by failing to adopt and notify to the Commission within the prescribed period the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Council Directive 92/5/EEC of 10 February 1992 amending and updating Directive 77/99/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products and amending Directive 64/433/EEC (OJ 1992 L 57, p. 1), the Hellenic Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under the EC Treaty and Directive 92/5, THE COURT (Sixth Chamber), composed of: C.N. Kakouris, President of the Chamber, P.J.G. Kapteyn and H. Ragnemalm (Rapporteur), Judges, Advocate General: C.O. Lenz, Registrar: R. Grass, having regard to the report of the Judge-Rapporteur, after hearing the Opinion of the Advocate General at the sitting on 23 May 1996, gives the following Judgment Grounds By application lodged at the Registry of the Court of Justice on 25 September 1995, the Commission of the European Communities brought an action under Article 169 of the EC Treaty in which it seeks a declaration that, by failing to adopt and notify to it within the prescribed period the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Council Directive 92/5/EEC of 10 February 1992 amending and updating Directive 77/99/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products and amending Directive 64/433/EEC (OJ 1992 L 57, p. 1), the Hellenic Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under the EC Treaty and Directive 92/5. 2 Under Article 3 of Directive 92/5, Member States were required to bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the directive not later than 1 January 1993 and forthwith to inform the Commission thereof. 3 Not having been notified of the measures taken to transpose Directive 92/5, and in the absence of any other information to suggest that the Hellenic Republic had complied with that obligation, the Commission sent a letter of formal notice to the Greek Government on 12 March 1993. 4 Since no reply to that letter was forthcoming, the Commission, on 3 June 1994, sent a reasoned opinion to the Greek Government requesting it to adopt the measures necessary for compliance within a two-month period. 5 In the absence of any notification within the prescribed period of the measures taken to transpose Directive 92/5, the Commission brought the present action. 6 In its application, the Commission submits that the Hellenic Republic was required under Articles 5 and 189 of the Treaty and Article 3 of Directive 92/5 to transpose the latter in full within the prescribed period and forthwith to inform it thereof. 7 The Hellenic Republic does not deny that Directive 92/5 was not transposed within the prescribed period. It submits simply that the draft Presidential Decree drawn up for that purpose has been placed before the Council of State for final examination prior to being submitted for signature and published. 8 Since Directive 92/5 was not transposed within the prescribed period, the action brought in that regard by the Commission must be regarded as being well founded. 9 It must for that reason be held that, by failing to adopt within the prescribed period the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Directive 92/5, the Hellenic Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 3 thereof. Decision on costs Costs 10 Under Article 69(2) of the Rules of Procedure, the unsuccessful party is to be ordered to pay the costs if they have been applied for in the successful party' s pleadings. Since the Commission has applied for costs to be awarded against the Hellenic Republic, and since the latter has failed in its submissions, the Hellenic Republic must be ordered to pay the costs. Operative part On those grounds, THE COURT (Sixth Chamber) hereby: 1. Declares that, by failing to adopt within the prescribed period the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Council Directive 92/5/EEC of 10 February 1992 amending and updating Directive 77/99/EEC on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in meat products and amending Directive 64/433/EEC, the Hellenic Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 3 of Directive 92/5; 2. Orders the Hellenic Republic to pay the costs.

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